CN115623949B - Ground greening construction process - Google Patents
Ground greening construction process Download PDFInfo
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- CN115623949B CN115623949B CN202211353919.XA CN202211353919A CN115623949B CN 115623949 B CN115623949 B CN 115623949B CN 202211353919 A CN202211353919 A CN 202211353919A CN 115623949 B CN115623949 B CN 115623949B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a ground greening construction process, which belongs to the technical field of greening and comprises the following steps: s1, preparing a site, dividing a construction site into a greening region and a greening surrounding region, cleaning garbage of the greening region and setting a water source; s2, preparing and planting seedlings; s21, connecting two adjacent mounting plates through a connecting assembly; s22, when the planting cup is installed, the connecting ring is inserted into the installation hole, the planting cup is pressed downwards, the first spring is pressed downwards by the check block, the connecting ring is rotated, the installation block moves towards the direction of the compression block, the installation block contacts with the second inclined surface of the compression block, the compression block is pushed upwards, and after the installation block is separated from the check block, the compression block abuts against the installation block under the action of the second spring, so that the connecting ring is fixed; s23, planting vegetation into a planting cup; s3, watering vegetation through a watering assembly. The application has the effect of improving the installation efficiency of holding the cup and the efficiency of the land greening construction.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of greening, in particular to a ground greening construction process.
Background
At present, green lands play an important role in ecological city construction, the green lands are important components of an urban ecological system, are regulators of urban ecological balance, and have various ecological functions of improving urban air quality, regulating microclimate, beautifying urban landscapes and the like.
The utility model patent of publication No. CN211832058U discloses a ground greening structure, including laying gravel layer, geotechnique's layer that permeates water, planting soil layer on soil in proper order, planting frame has been laid to planting soil layer's top, and planting frame includes the mounting panel, has seted up a plurality of through-holes on the mounting panel, and threaded connection has the go-between on the pore wall of through-hole, and the go-between stretches out the through-hole and then is fixed with the holding ring, has placed soil in go-between and the holding ring, and vegetation is planted in go-between and the holding ring. When the land is subjected to greening construction, the gravel layer, the permeable geotechnical cloth layer, the planting soil layer and the planting frame are paved on the soil, then the connecting ring is installed on the mounting plate, and vegetation is planted in the accommodating ring. When the withered vegetation is replaced, the connecting ring is also required to be removed from the mounting plate, and the withered vegetation is taken out and replaced by new vegetation.
Because be provided with a plurality of cups that hold on every mounting panel, go-between and mounting panel threaded connection, so install and dismantle the go-between, need rotate one or more circles to the go-between, just can be fixed and the separation with the mounting panel with the go-between, need spend a large amount of time, hold the installation effectiveness of cup low to lead to the soil to carry out the inefficiency of greening construction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the installation efficiency of the accommodating cup and the efficiency of the land greening construction, the application provides a land greening construction process.
The application provides a ground greening construction process which adopts the following technical scheme:
a ground greening construction process comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a site, dividing a construction site into a greening region and a greening surrounding region, and improving and managing soil of the greening region; cleaning garbage of a greening area, arranging a site and setting a water source;
s2, preparing and planting seedlings, selecting proper vegetation, and planting the vegetation into a planting cup on the mounting plate;
s21, sequentially placing a plurality of mounting plates on a planting soil layer, and connecting two adjacent mounting plates through a connecting assembly;
s22, installing the planting cup in the installation hole, when the planting cup is installed, aligning the installation block on the connecting ring with the installation groove, inserting the connecting ring into the installation hole, after the installation block contacts with the top of the stop block, pressing the planting cup downwards, pressing the stop block downwards by the installation block, pressing the first spring downwards by the stop block, after all the stop blocks are pressed into the containing hole by the installation block, rotating the connecting ring to enable the installation block to move towards the direction of the pressing block, wherein the side wall of the pressing block, which is close to the stop block, is a second inclined surface, the installation block contacts with the second inclined surface of the pressing block, pushing the pressing block upwards, pressing the second spring by the pressing block, and after the installation block is separated from the stop block, pressing the installation block tightly against the second spring under the action of the second spring, so that the connecting ring is fixed;
a connecting groove is formed in the hole wall of the mounting hole, the connecting groove is positioned below the mounting groove and is communicated with the mounting groove, a containing hole is formed in the bottom of the connecting groove, a first spring is fixed between the hole bottom of the containing hole and the stop block, and a second spring is fixed between the top wall of the connecting groove and the compression block;
s23, filling planting soil into the planting cup, and planting vegetation into the planting cup;
s3, watering vegetation through a watering assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, when vegetation is installed, firstly, the planting cup is installed on the installation plate, the installation block on the planting cup is aligned with the installation groove, the installation block is inserted into the installation groove, then the planting cup is pressed downwards, the first spring is compressed, the stop block is arranged in the accommodating hole, then the planting cup is rotated, the installation block is abutted to the second inclined surface of the compression block, when the installation block rotates, the installation block extrudes the second inclined surface, the compression block moves upwards and extrudes the second spring, and when the installation block is separated from the stop block, the compression block is abutted against the installation block under the action of the second spring, so that the installation block and the connecting ring are fixed; when changing the vegetation that withers, will plant the cup and pull down from the mounting panel, when dismantling, will plant the cup and upwards promote, make the installation piece extrude the second spring, when the bottom of installation piece is higher than the top of vertical face, rotate and plant the cup, make the installation piece contact with the first inclined plane of dog, when the installation piece rotates, the installation piece extrudees first inclined plane, the dog moves down, the dog extrudes first spring, the installation piece can slide the top to the dog along first inclined plane, thereby make the installation piece deviate from the spread groove, thereby make and plant the cup and break away from the mounting hole, install and dismantle the planting cup through this kind of method, can improve the installation of planting the cup and the speed of dismantling, improve the installation effectiveness of planting the cup and the efficiency of land greening construction.
Optionally, a holding groove is formed in the hole wall of the mounting hole, the holding groove is located below the mounting groove and is communicated with the holding hole, a first connecting rod is arranged in the holding groove, one end of the first connecting rod is located below the stop block, a pull rope is fixed between the bottom of the stop block and the first connecting rod, the hole wall of the mounting hole between the mounting groove and the connecting groove is a supporting wall, a through hole is formed in the supporting wall, the middle position of the first connecting rod is hinged with the bottom of the holding groove, a second connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod, far away from the first connecting rod, is hinged with the bottom of the compression block, and the second connecting rod penetrates through the through hole;
when the dog moves downwards, the bottom of dog pushes down the one end of head rod, and the other end of head rod upwards moves, and the head rod upwards promotes the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod upwards promotes the compact heap to the below of compact heap is slided to the installation piece of being convenient for, and when the rotatory go-between slides the compact heap below with the installation piece, the compact heap supports tight installation piece, thereby fixes the go-between.
Through adopting the technical scheme, when the mounting block extrudes the stop block, the stop block can push one end of the first connecting rod to move downwards when the stop block moves downwards, the first connecting rod pushes the second connecting rod to move upwards, and the second connecting rod pushes the compression block upwards, so that the compression block rises, and the mounting block can be conveniently slid below the compression block; when dismantling the planting cup, will plant the cup earlier, the installation piece upwards extrudees the compact heap, and the compact heap drives the second connecting rod and upwards moves, and the second connecting rod drives the one end of head rod and upwards moves, and the one end that the second connecting rod was kept away from to the head rod moves down, and head rod drives stay cord and dog downwardly moving to be convenient for take out the dog from the spread groove.
Optionally, when two adjacent mounting plates are connected through the connecting component, the two adjacent mounting plates are placed on the planting soil layer, the mounting plates are fixed with the planting soil layer, and then the connecting blocks are inserted into slots on the corresponding mounting plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the mounting panel, install mounting panel and planting soil layer earlier, later connect two adjacent mounting panels through coupling assembling to increase the stability of mounting panel.
Optionally, when inserting the connecting block in the slot that corresponds, with grafting post and spliced eye alignment, the grafting post inserts in the spliced eye, and the rubber circle passes through the spacing collar, inserts the grafting post to the spliced eye after, the rubber circle is located the below of spacing collar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the slot in with the connecting block on, with spliced pole and spliced eye alignment and insert in the spliced eye, the spacing effect is played to the rubber circle to the spacing collar, has reduced the spliced pole and has broken away from the possibility of spliced eye, has increased the stability that two mounting panels are connected.
Optionally, the coupling assembling includes second connecting plate and forked tail shape piece, the both sides of second connecting plate all are fixed with the forked tail shape piece, the mounting panel is close to one side of second connecting plate and has been seted up and supply forked tail shape piece grafting complex forked tail shape groove, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of second connecting plate, the cavity is inside to be provided with two support the tight board, two support the tight board one end that keeps away from each other and all be fixed with support tight pole, the mounting panel is close to one side of second connecting plate and has been seted up and support tight hole, two support tight board one side that keeps away from each other all is fixed with the third spring, the third spring cup joints with corresponding support tight pole, the one end that the third spring kept away from supports tight board is fixed with the inner wall of cavity;
be provided with the propulsion piece between two support tight boards, the top rotation of propulsion piece is connected with the propulsion pole, when connecting two adjacent mounting panels through coupling assembling, install the mounting panel on planting soil layer earlier, later insert the dovetail piece on the second connecting plate in the dovetail groove on the corresponding mounting panel, afterwards rotate the propulsion pole, make propulsion piece downwardly moving, when pushing down the propulsion piece, promote two support tight boards to the direction of keeping away from each other, support tight board will support tight pole and push into corresponding support tight hole to fix second connecting plate and mounting panel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when two adjacent mounting panels are fixed, insert the dovetail-shaped piece on the second connecting plate in the dovetail groove on the corresponding mounting panel earlier, then rotate the push rod, make push rod piece extrude two tight boards that support, support tight board will support tight pole and push into to support in tight hole to it is fixed with two adjacent mounting panels.
Optionally, when the site is prepared, firstly cleaning the site, manually cleaning construction waste, withered grass, leaves and tree roots of the greening site, and loading and transporting the waste to the appointed site; then, soil is changed for the greening land, then the soil is disinfected, fungi and nematodes in the soil are killed, the soil is compacted, and finally a water source for watering vegetation is arranged.
Optionally, when setting up the water source, set up pipeline in the one side that the afforestation district kept away from the district around the afforestation, set up inlet tube and outlet pipe in pipeline's top, install the water pump on the inlet tube, install the sprinkler bead on the outlet pipe, install the wobbling drive assembly of drive outlet pipe in the backup pad.
Optionally, when the subassembly that waters to the vegetation, the water pump is carried the outlet pipe with the water in the pipeline in through the inlet tube, spouts from the sprinkler bead on the outlet pipe at last, and drive assembly drives the outlet pipe swing to make the sprinkler bead can water to more vegetation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when watering vegetation, the drive assembly drive outlet pipe swing, in the outlet pipe was carried to the water pump with the water in the pipeline, drive the sprinkler bead swing when the outlet pipe swings to make sprinkler bead spun water spout more vegetation, water more vegetation.
Optionally, a plurality of holes that permeate water have been seted up on the mounting panel, and when the outlet pipe was swung, water was spouted from the sprinkler bead, some water can enter into the hole that permeates water on the mounting panel, finally enters into planting soil layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the vegetation is watered, some water can enter into the permeable holes and enter into the planting soil layer, and when the vegetation rains, some rainwater can enter into the planting soil layer through the permeable holes.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the planting cup is mounted and dismounted by the method, so that the mounting and dismounting speed of the planting cup can be improved, and the mounting efficiency of the planting cup and the land greening construction efficiency are improved;
2. when the mounting block extrudes the stop block to enable the stop block to move downwards, the stop block can push one end of the first connecting rod to move downwards, the first connecting rod pushes the second connecting rod to move upwards, and the second connecting rod pushes the compression block upwards, so that the compression block rises, and the mounting block can be conveniently slid below the compression block; when the planting cup is disassembled, the planting cup is lifted, the mounting block upwards extrudes the compression block, the compression block drives the second connecting rod to upwards move, the second connecting rod drives one end of the first connecting rod to upwards move, one end of the first connecting rod, far away from the second connecting rod, downwards moves, and the first connecting rod drives the stay rope and the stop block to downwards move, so that the stop block is conveniently taken out of the connecting groove;
3. when the vegetation is watered, the driving component drives the water outlet pipe to swing, the water pump conveys water in the conveying pipeline to the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe drives the water spraying head to swing when swinging, so that water sprayed by the water spraying head is sprayed to more vegetation to irrigate more vegetation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the ground greening structure in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the planting soil layer, mounting plate and watering assembly of example 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the planting cup of example 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the mounting hole and the mounting groove in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the stopper and the pressing block in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the first connection plate in embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the connection assembly in embodiment 1.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the second connection plate and the fixing plate in embodiment 2.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the abutting plate and the abutting rod in embodiment 2.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. greening the land; 2. greening surrounding areas; 3. a gravel layer; 4. planting a soil layer; 5. a planting frame; 51. a mounting plate; 511. a water permeable hole; 512. a mounting hole; 513. a mounting groove; 514. a connecting groove; 515. a slot; 516. a plug hole; 517. a limit ring; 52. a receiving hole; 521. a stop block; 522. a first spring; 523. a first inclined surface; 524. a vertical surface; 53. a compaction block; 531. a second spring; 532. a second inclined surface; 533. a guide rod; 534. a guide hole; 54. a receiving groove; 541. a first connecting rod; 542. a second connecting rod; 543. a pull rope; 544. a support wall; 545. a through hole; 55. planting cups; 551. a connecting ring; 552. a receiving cup; 553. a mounting block; 6. a connection assembly; 61. a first connection plate; 62. a connecting block; 621. a plug-in column; 622. a rubber ring; 63. a second connecting plate; 64. dovetail-shaped blocks; 641. dovetail grooves; 65. a cavity; 651. a pressing plate; 652. a tightening rod; 653. a third spring; 654. a tightening hole; 66. a fixing plate; 661. a propulsion rod; 662. a propulsion block; 7. a delivery conduit; 72. a support plate; 73. a support rod; 8. a watering assembly; 81. a water inlet pipe; 82. a water outlet pipe; 83. a water pump; 84. a water spray head; 9. a drive assembly; 91. a first gear; 92. a second gear; 93. and driving the motor.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with fig. 1-9.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a ground greening structure comprises a greening zone 1 and a greening surrounding zone 2, wherein a gravel layer 3 is paved on the greening zone 1, a planting soil layer 4 is arranged above the gravel layer 3, and a planting frame 5 is arranged above the planting soil layer 4. The planter 5 includes a plurality of mounting plates 51.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a plurality of mounting holes 512 are uniformly formed in the mounting plate 51, a planting cup 55 is disposed in each mounting hole 512, the planting cup 55 includes a connection ring 551 and a receiving cup 552, and the connection ring 551 is fixed below the receiving cup 552. The diameter of the receiving cup 552 increases away from the connecting ring 551, which is beneficial to increase the growth space of vegetation.
When vegetation is installed, the planting cup 55 is first mounted on the mounting plate 51, then the planting cup 55 is filled with planting soil, and vegetation is planted in the accommodating cup 552.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, two mounting blocks 553 are fixed on the outer wall of the connection ring 551, the two mounting blocks 553 are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the connection ring 551, two mounting grooves 513 arranged in the vertical direction are formed in the hole wall of the mounting hole 512, and the two mounting grooves 513 are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the connection ring 551.
A connecting groove 514 arranged in the horizontal direction is formed below the mounting groove 513 on the wall of the mounting hole 512, and the bottom of the mounting groove 513 is communicated with the connecting groove 514. The connecting groove 514 is circumferentially opened on the wall of the mounting hole 512.
The bottom of the connecting groove 514 is provided with a receiving hole 52, the receiving hole 52 is located right below the mounting groove 513, a stopper 521 is provided in the receiving hole 52, and one end of the stopper 521 protrudes from the receiving hole 52. The accommodating hole 52 is provided with a first spring 522, one end of the first spring 522 is fixed to the stopper 521, and the other end of the first spring 522 is fixed to the bottom wall of the accommodating hole 52.
The inside compact heap 53 that is provided with of spread groove 514, the compact heap 53 is fixed with the second spring 531 with the roof of spread groove 514 between. A guide rod 533 is fixed to one end of the pressing block 53 close to the second spring 531, a guide hole 534 is formed in the top wall of the connection groove 514, and one end of the guide rod 533 away from the pressing block 53 is inserted into the guide hole 534. The side wall of the block 521, which is close to the pressing block 53, is provided with a first inclined surface 523 and a vertical surface 524, and the side wall of the pressing block 53, which is close to the block 521, is provided with a second inclined surface 532.
The hole wall of the mounting hole 512 is provided with a containing groove 54, the containing groove 54 is positioned below the connecting groove 514, the containing groove 54 is communicated with the containing hole 52, a first connecting rod 541 is arranged in the containing groove 54, and one end of the first connecting rod 541 is positioned below the stop block 521.
When the stopper 521 moves downward, the bottom of the stopper 521 can push one end of the first connecting rod 541 downward, and a pull cord 543 is fixed between the bottom of the stopper 521 and the first connecting rod 541. The wall of the mounting hole 512 between the receiving groove 54 and the connecting groove 514 is a supporting wall 544, and the supporting wall 544 is provided with a through hole 545.
The middle position of the first connecting rod 541 is hinged to the bottom of the accommodating groove 54, and the other end of the first connecting rod 541 is hinged to the second connecting rod 542. One end of the second connection rod 542, which is far from the first connection rod 541, is hinged to the bottom of the compression block 53, and the second connection rod 542 passes through the through hole 545.
When the planting cup 55 is mounted on the mounting plate 51, the mounting blocks 553 on the connecting ring 551 are aligned with the mounting grooves 513, the connecting ring 551 is inserted into the mounting holes 512, after the mounting blocks 553 are in contact with the top of the stopper 521, the planting cup 55 is pressed downward, the stopper 521 is pressed downward by the mounting blocks 553, and the first spring 522 is pressed downward by the stopper 521.
When the mounting block 553 presses the stopper 521 entirely into the accommodating hole 52, the connecting ring 551 is rotated, so that the mounting block 553 moves in the direction of the pressing block 53. Since the second inclined surface 532 is provided on the packing block 53, the installation block 553 is facilitated to slide below the packing block 53.
When the stopper 521 moves downward, the bottom of the stopper 521 pushes one end of the first connection rod 541 downward, the other end of the first connection rod 541 moves upward, the first connection rod 541 pushes the second connection rod 542 upward, and the second connection rod 542 pushes the compression block 53 upward, increasing the distance between the compression block 53 and the support wall 544, thereby facilitating the installation block 553 to slide below the compression block 53.
When the connecting ring 551 is rotated to slide the mounting block 553 below the pressing block 53, the pressing block 53 abuts against the mounting block 553 under the action of the second spring 531, thereby fixing the connecting ring 551. After the mounting block 553 is separated from the top of the stopper 521, the top of the stopper 521 protrudes out of the accommodating hole 52 under the action of the first spring 522, and the stopper 521 can reduce the removal of the mounting block 553 from the connection groove 514.
When vegetation on one of the planting cups 55 withers, the planting cup 55 is detached, the planting cup 55 is pulled upwards, the top of the installation block 553 presses the pressing block 53, the pressing block 53 presses the second spring 531, and the pressing block 53 drives the second connecting rod 542 to ascend. The second connecting rod 542 drives the first connecting rod 541 to rise near one end of the second connecting rod 542, the first connecting rod 541 descends far away from one end of the second connecting rod 542, and the first connecting rod 541 and the pull rope 543 drive the stop block 521 to descend. When the bottom of the mounting block 553 is higher than the top of the vertical surface 524, the planting cup 55 is rotated so that the mounting block 553 contacts the first inclined surface 523, and the first inclined surface 523 is provided so that the mounting block 553 is easily separated from the connecting groove 514. During the rotation of the connection ring 551, the stopper 521 is pressed into the receiving hole 52 by the mounting block 553, and the planting cup 55 is removed from the mounting hole 512 after the mounting block 553 is separated from the pressing block 53.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, and fig. 7, a connection assembly 6 is provided between two adjacent mounting plates 51, and the two adjacent mounting plates 51 are fixedly connected by the connection assembly 6. The connecting assembly 6 comprises a first connecting plate 61, three connecting blocks 62 are fixed on two sides of the first connecting plate 61, and slots 515 are formed in one side, close to the connecting blocks 62, of the mounting plate 51.
A plug-in post 621 is fixed below the connecting block 62, a rubber ring 622 is fixed on the plug-in post 621, a plug-in hole 516 is formed in the bottom wall of the slot 515, and a limit ring 517 is fixed on the wall of the plug-in hole 516.
The plug post 621 is inserted into the plug hole 516 with the plug hole 516, and when the plug post 621 is inserted into the plug hole 516, the rubber ring 622 is positioned below the limit ring 517, so that the plug post 621 is not easy to separate from the plug hole 516, thereby increasing the stability of the connecting block 62, and further increasing the stability of the mounting plate 51.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a side of the planting soil layer 4 away from the greening surrounding area 2 is provided with a conveying pipe 7, and a length direction of the conveying pipe 7 is arranged along a length direction of the greening area 1. The mounting plate 51 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 511. Rain water can enter the planting soil layer 4 through the water penetration holes 511.
The conveying pipeline 7 is provided with a plurality of watering assemblies 8, and the plurality of watering assemblies 8 are arranged along the length direction of the conveying pipeline 7. The watering assembly 8 comprises a water inlet pipe 81 and a water outlet pipe 82, the water outlet pipe 82 is arranged in the vertical direction, the bottom of the water inlet pipe 81 is inserted into the conveying pipeline 7, a water pump 83 is installed on the water inlet pipe 81, a rotary joint (not shown in the figure) is connected between the water inlet pipe 81 and the water outlet pipe 82, three water spraying heads 84 are fixed on the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe 82, and the three water spraying heads 84 are arranged along the height direction of the water outlet pipe 82.
When the vegetation is watered, the water pump 83 conveys the water in the conveying pipeline 7 to the water outlet pipe 82, and the water is sprayed out from the water spraying head 84, so that the vegetation is watered. A supporting plate 72 is arranged above each water pump 83, a supporting rod 73 is fixed between the supporting plate 72 and the conveying pipeline 7, and a driving assembly 9 for driving the water outlet pipe 82 to rotate is arranged below the supporting plate 72.
The driving assembly 9 comprises a first gear 91, a second gear 92 and a driving motor 93, wherein the first gear 91 is fixed with the water outlet pipe 82, the second gear 92 is meshed with the first gear 91, an output shaft of the driving motor 93 is fixed with the second gear 92, and the driving motor 93 is fixed with the top surface of the supporting plate 72.
A ground greening construction process comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a site, namely dividing a construction site into a greening zone 1 and a greening surrounding zone 2, and improving and managing soil of the greening zone 1; cleaning garbage of a greening zone 1, arranging a site and setting a water source;
s11, cleaning a field: manually cleaning construction waste, withered grass, leaves, tree roots and the like of the greening section 1, and loading and transporting the waste to a designated place;
s12, changing soil: because the greening vegetation has higher requirement on the planted soil, the greening soil needs to be replaced by rich organic matters and has higher drainage property;
s13, soil disinfection: uniformly spraying the soil surface by using a sprayer to kill fungi and nematodes in the soil, and compacting the soil;
s14, setting a water source: a conveying pipeline 7 is arranged on one side of the greening zone 1 far away from the greening surrounding zone 2, a water inlet pipe 81 and a water outlet pipe 82 are arranged above the conveying pipeline 7, a water pump 83 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 81, a water spraying head 84 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 82, and a driving component 9 for driving the water outlet pipe 82 to swing is arranged on the supporting plate 72;
s2, preparing and planting seedlings, selecting proper vegetation, placing the mounting plate 51 on the planting soil layer 4, and planting the vegetation in the planting cup 55 on the mounting plate 51;
s21, selecting vegetation with vigorous growth vigor, no plant diseases and insect pests and developed root hairs, wherein the vegetation is easy to survive;
s22, sequentially placing a plurality of mounting plates 51 on the planting soil layer 4, and connecting two adjacent mounting plates 51 through a connecting assembly 6 to increase the stability of a first connecting plate 61; after two adjacent mounting plates 51 are placed on the planting soil layer 4, the connecting blocks 62 are inserted into the corresponding slots 515, the plug posts 621 are inserted into the corresponding plug holes 516, and the limiting rings 517 limit the rubber rings 622, so that the stability of the plug posts 621 is improved;
s23, mounting the planting cup 55 into the mounting hole 512, when the planting cup 55 is mounted, aligning the mounting blocks 553 on the connecting ring 551 with the mounting grooves 513, inserting the connecting ring 551 into the mounting hole 512, pressing the planting cup 55 downwards after the mounting blocks 553 are contacted with the top of the block 521, pressing the block 521 downwards by the mounting blocks 553, pressing the first spring 522 downwards by the block 521, and rotating the connecting ring 551 after all the blocks 521 are pressed into the accommodating holes 52 by the mounting blocks 553, so that the mounting blocks 553 move towards the direction of the pressing blocks 53; when the stopper 521 moves downward, the bottom of the stopper 521 pushes one end of the first connection rod 541 downward, the other end of the first connection rod 541 moves upward, and the first connection rod 541 pushes the compression block 53 upward, thereby facilitating the installation block 553 to slide below the compression block 53. When the connecting ring 551 is rotated to slide the mounting block 553 below the pressing block 53, the pressing block 53 abuts against the mounting block 553 under the action of the second spring 531, thereby fixing the connecting ring 551.
S24, filling planting soil into the planting cup 55, and planting vegetation into the planting cup 55;
s3, watering vegetation through a watering component 8
When the vegetation is watered, the water pump 83 conveys water in the conveying pipeline 7 to the water outlet pipe 82 through the water inlet pipe 81, and finally the water is sprayed out from the water spraying head 84 on the water outlet pipe 82, and the driving assembly 9 drives the water outlet pipe 82 to swing, so that the water spraying head 84 can water more vegetation.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the connection assembly 6 includes a second connection plate 63 and dovetail blocks 64, the dovetail blocks 64 are fixed to both sides of the second connection plate 63, a dovetail groove 641 is opened at one side of the mounting plate 51 near the second connection plate 63, and the dovetail blocks 64 are in plug-in fit with the dovetail groove 641.
The cavity 65 has been seted up to the inside of second connecting plate 63, cavity 65 is inside to be provided with two and supports tight board 651, two are supported tight board 651 each other and are kept away from the one end and all are fixed with and support tight pole 652, and mounting panel 51 is close to one side of second connecting plate 63 and has been seted up and support tight hole 654, and two are supported tight board 651 each other and are kept away from one side and all be fixed with third spring 653, and third spring 653 cup joints with corresponding support tight pole 652, and the one end that supports tight board 651 was kept away from to third spring 653 is fixed with the inner wall of cavity 65.
A pushing block 662 is arranged between the two abutting plates 651, and a pushing rod 661 is rotatably connected above the pushing block 662. When two adjacent mounting plates 51 are connected through the connecting assembly 6, the mounting plates 51 are firstly mounted on the planting soil layer 4, then the dovetail-shaped blocks 64 on the second connecting plates 63 are inserted into the dovetail-shaped grooves 641 on the corresponding mounting plates 51, then the pushing rods 661 are rotated to enable the pushing blocks 662 to move downwards, when the pushing blocks 662 move downwards, the two abutting plates 651 are pushed in the directions away from each other, and the abutting plates 651 push the abutting rods 652 into the corresponding abutting holes 654, so that the second connecting plates 63 and the mounting plates 51 are fixed.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (7)
1. The ground greening construction process is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, preparing a site, dividing a construction site into a greening region (1) and a greening surrounding region (2), and improving and managing soil of the greening region (1); cleaning garbage of a greening section (1), arranging a site and setting a water source;
s2, preparing and planting seedlings, selecting proper vegetation, and planting the vegetation into a planting cup (55) on the mounting plate (51);
s21, sequentially placing a plurality of mounting plates (51) on a planting soil layer (4), and connecting two adjacent mounting plates (51) through a connecting assembly (6); the connecting assembly (6) comprises a second connecting plate (63) and dovetail blocks (64), wherein the dovetail blocks (64) are fixed on two sides of the second connecting plate (63), a dovetail groove (641) for plugging and matching the dovetail blocks (64) is formed in one side, close to the second connecting plate (63), of the mounting plate (51), a cavity (65) is formed in the second connecting plate (63), two abutting plates (651) are arranged in the cavity (65), abutting rods (652) are fixed at one ends, far away from each other, of the two abutting plates (651), abutting holes (654) are formed in one side, close to the second connecting plate (63), of the mounting plate (51), third springs (653) are fixed at one sides, far away from each other, of the two abutting plates (653) are sleeved with the corresponding abutting rods (652), and one ends, far away from the abutting plates (651), of the third springs (653) are fixed with the inner wall of the cavity (65);
a pushing block (662) is arranged between the two pushing plates (651), a pushing rod (661) is rotationally connected above the pushing block (662), when two adjacent mounting plates (51) are connected through a connecting assembly (6), the mounting plates (51) are firstly mounted on a planting soil layer (4), then a dovetail-shaped block (64) on a second connecting plate (63) is inserted into a dovetail-shaped groove (641) on the corresponding mounting plate (51), then the pushing rod (661) is rotated to enable the pushing block (662) to move downwards, when the pushing block (662) moves downwards, the two pushing plates (651) are pushed in a direction away from each other, and the pushing plate (651) pushes the pushing rod (652) into the corresponding pushing hole (654), so that the second connecting plate (63) is fixed with the mounting plate (51);
s22, mounting the planting cup (55) in the mounting hole (512), wherein a containing groove (54) is formed in the hole wall of the mounting hole (512), the containing groove (54) is positioned below the mounting groove (513), the containing groove (54) is communicated with the containing hole (52), a first connecting rod (541) is arranged in the containing groove (54), one end of the first connecting rod (541) is positioned below a stop block (521), a pull rope (543) is fixed between the bottom of the stop block (521) and the first connecting rod (541), the hole wall of the mounting hole (512) between the containing groove (54) and the connecting groove (514) is a supporting wall (544), a through hole (545) is formed in the supporting wall (544), the middle position of the first connecting rod (541) is hinged with the bottom of the containing groove (54), the other end of the first connecting rod (541) is hinged with a second connecting rod (542), and one end, far away from the first connecting rod (541), of the second connecting rod (542) is hinged with the bottom of the compacting block (53) and penetrates through the through hole (545);
when the stop block (521) moves downwards, the bottom of the stop block (521) pushes one end of the first connecting rod (541) downwards, the other end of the first connecting rod (541) moves upwards, the first connecting rod (541) pushes the second connecting rod (542) upwards, and the second connecting rod (542) pushes the compression block (53) upwards, so that the installation block (553) can slide below the compression block (53) conveniently;
when the planting cup (55) is installed, the installation blocks (553) on the connection ring (551) are aligned with the installation grooves (513), the connection ring (551) is inserted into the installation holes (512), after the installation blocks (553) are contacted with the tops of the check blocks (521), the planting cup (55) is pressed downwards, the installation blocks (553) press the check blocks (521) downwards, and the check blocks (521) press the first springs (522) downwards;
after the mounting block (553) presses all the check blocks (521) into the accommodating holes (52), the connecting ring (551) is rotated, the mounting block (553) moves towards the direction of the pressing block (53), the side wall of the pressing block (53) close to the check blocks (521) is a second inclined surface (532), the mounting block (553) is in contact with the second inclined surface (532) of the pressing block (53), the pressing block (53) is pushed upwards, the pressing block (53) presses the second spring (531), and after the mounting block (553) is separated from the check blocks (521), the pressing block (53) abuts against the mounting block (553) under the action of the second spring (531), so that the connecting ring (551) is fixed;
a connecting groove (514) is formed in the wall of the mounting hole (512), the connecting groove (514) is located below the mounting groove (513) and is communicated with the mounting groove (513), a containing hole (52) is formed in the bottom of the connecting groove (514), a first spring (522) is fixed between the bottom of the containing hole (52) and a stop block (521), and a second spring (531) is fixed between the top wall of the connecting groove (514) and a compression block (53);
s23, filling planting soil into the planting cup (55), and planting vegetation into the planting cup (55);
s3, watering vegetation through a watering assembly (8).
2. The ground greening construction process according to claim 1, wherein when two adjacent mounting plates (51) are connected through the connecting assembly (6), the two adjacent mounting plates (51) are placed on the planting soil layer (4), the mounting plates (51) are fixed with the planting soil layer (4), and then the connecting blocks (62) are inserted into the slots (515) on the corresponding mounting plates (51).
3. The ground greening construction process according to claim 2, wherein when the connecting blocks (62) are inserted into the corresponding slots (515), the plug posts (621) are aligned with the plug holes (516), the plug posts (621) are inserted into the plug holes (516), the rubber rings (622) pass through the limit rings (517), and after the plug posts (621) are inserted into the plug holes (516), the rubber rings (622) are located below the limit rings (517).
4. A ground greening construction process according to claim 3, wherein when preparing the site, cleaning the site, manually cleaning construction waste, dead grass, leaves and tree roots of the greening site (1), and transporting the waste to a designated site by truck loading; then, soil is changed for the greening section (1), then the soil is disinfected, fungi and nematodes in the soil are killed, the soil is compacted, and finally a water source for watering vegetation is arranged.
5. The ground greening construction process according to claim 4, wherein when a water source is arranged, a conveying pipeline (7) is arranged on one side, away from the greening surrounding area (2), of the greening area (1), a water inlet pipe (81) and a water outlet pipe (82) are arranged above the conveying pipeline (7), a water pump (83) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (81), a water spraying head (84) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (82), and a driving component (9) for driving the water outlet pipe (82) to swing is arranged on the supporting plate (72).
6. The ground greening construction process according to claim 5, wherein when the watering component (8) waters vegetation, the water pump (83) conveys water in the conveying pipeline (7) to the water outlet pipe (82) through the water inlet pipe (81), and finally the water is sprayed out of the water spraying head (84) on the water outlet pipe (82), and the driving component (9) drives the water outlet pipe (82) to swing, so that the water spraying head (84) can water more vegetation.
7. The ground greening construction process according to claim 6, wherein the mounting plate (51) is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (511), and when the water outlet pipe (82) swings, water is sprayed out from the water spraying head (84), some water enters the water permeable holes (511) on the mounting plate (51) and finally enters the planting soil layer (4).
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