JP2018093761A - Greening wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening wall structure that can increase planting density while ensuring lighting for a plurality of planting containers, and at the same time improve the appearance design of a longitudinal frame, by reasonable remodeling of longitudinal frames.SOLUTION: Provided is a greening wall structure having a vertical frame 10 extending in the vertical direction to which a plurality of plant cultivation containers 3 are attached, a plurality of inclined frame portions 10A, 10B whose inclination directions are opposite to each other being provided in at least a part of the vertical frame 10, and the planting containers 3 being attached to the inclined frame parts 10A, 10B.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention is a greening wall structure used for building wall greening, rooftop greening, or greening on both sides of a passage, and more specifically, a greening wall in which a plurality of planting containers are attached to a vertical frame extending vertically. Concerning structure.

  As the above greening wall structure, for example, a wall greening rack device shown in Patent Document 1 has been proposed. In this wall greening rack device, as a vertical frame, a plurality of columns of a truss structure configured in a straight line along the vertical direction is used, and the columns are arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction along the wall surface of the building. It is arranged with a gap. A plurality of crosspiece members are installed between the pillars adjacent in the horizontal direction with a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, and each window-shaped space portion is defined by both pillars and both crosspiece members adjacent in the vertical direction. Is provided with a box having a plurality of storage chambers capable of storing planting containers. Each storage chamber of the plurality of boxes has an opening formed forward on the same vertical plane, and a planting container is attached from the front opening of each storage chamber.

JP 2009-278924 A

  In the wall greening rack device described above, a box-shaped space section defined by both struts and both crosspiece members adjacent in the vertical direction is attached to a box having a plurality of storage chambers capable of storing planting containers. Since it is comprised by the part, it is easy to inhibit the lighting of the plant cultivated with the lower planting container with the growth of the plant cultivated with the upper planting container. And the division area of a window-shaped space part becomes the largest installation area of a planting container, and the densification of the planting beyond it cannot be attained.

  In view of this situation, the main problem of the present invention is that by rational modification of the vertical frame, it is possible to increase the density of planting while ensuring the lighting of a plurality of planting containers, and the appearance of the vertical frame It is in the point of providing the greening wall structure which can improve designability simultaneously.

  A first characteristic configuration according to the present invention is a greening wall structure in which a plurality of planting containers are attached to a vertical frame extending in the vertical direction, and at least a part of the vertical frame has inclined directions opposite to each other. A plurality of inclined frame parts are provided, and the planting container is attached to the inclined frame part.

  According to the above configuration, since a plurality of inclined frame portions for attaching the planting container are provided on at least a part of the vertical frame, compared to a case where the vertical frame is configured in a straight line along the vertical direction. Thus, the number of planting containers can be increased. In addition, since the plurality of inclined frame parts are configured so that the inclination directions are opposite to each other, the plurality of planting containers attached to each inclined frame part are mutually connected using the inclination direction and the inclination angle of each inclination frame part. They can be arranged in a misaligned state and at intervals in the height direction. Thereby, the lighting space with respect to the planting container attached to each inclination flame | frame part can be ensured.

  Therefore, rational modification of providing a plurality of inclined frame portions in which the inclination directions are opposite to each other is provided on at least a part of the vertical frame to increase the density of planting while ensuring the lighting of a plurality of planting containers. In addition, the appearance design of the vertical frame can be improved at the same time.

  A second characteristic configuration according to the present invention is that the vertical frame is bent and formed in a lightning pattern in which a plurality of the inclined frame portions whose inclination directions are opposite to each other are alternately positioned.

  According to the above configuration, one or a plurality of planting containers that are attached to each inclined frame portion using the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the plurality of inclined frame portions that are alternately arranged in a lightning-like manner in an inclined posture opposite to each other. Can be efficiently arranged in a mutually misaligned state and spaced apart in the height direction, so that more dense planting can be promoted while ensuring lighting for multiple planting containers In addition, it is possible to express the depth by placing planting containers at a plurality of locations in the thickness direction of the vertical frame.

  A third characteristic configuration according to the present invention is that a solar panel is attached to the inclined frame portion provided with an attaching portion facing obliquely upward and outward from the plurality of inclined frame portions of the vertical frame.

  According to the above configuration, among the plurality of inclined frame portions of the vertical frame provided to increase the density of planting while securing the lighting for the plurality of planting containers, the mounting portion that faces outward and obliquely upward The solar panel can be easily mounted in a posture with high light receiving efficiency by using the inclined frame portion provided with the.

  According to a fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the vertical frames are arranged at predetermined intervals along both sides of the passage, and the inclined frame portions whose inclination directions in the vertical frames are opposite to each other are on the inner side of the passage. It is composed of an inclined frame portion having an inclined inner inclined posture and an inclined frame portion having an outer inclined posture inclined to the outside of the passage, and the vertical frames corresponding to each other in the width direction of the passage are connected by a horizontal member, On the upper side between the vertical frames arranged on both sides of the passage, there is a lighting section for the planting container attached to the inclined frame section.

According to the said structure, the rigidity of the frame structure used as the foundation of the greening wall structure of the both sides of a channel | path can be improved using the horizontal member which connects the vertical frames of both sides. In addition, since the lighting section is secured on the upper side between the vertical frames, the inclined frame portion of the inner inclined posture among the inclined frame portion of the inner inclined posture and the inclined frame portion of the outer inclined posture that constitutes the vertical frame. Sufficient lighting can be secured even for the planting container on the inclined frame portion side in the outer inclined posture in which it is difficult to obtain the lighting from the outside of the passage as compared with the side planting container.
Furthermore, a combination of an inclined frame portion with an inner inclined posture inclined toward the inner side of the passage and an inclined frame portion with an outer inclined posture inclined toward the outer side of the passage can sufficiently secure a sense of depth at the passage side line of sight. it can.

  The 5th characteristic structure by this invention exists in the point to which the said vertical frames located in the same side of the said channel | path among the said vertical frames are connected by the support material which attaches the said planting container.

  According to the said structure, the rigidity of the frame structure used as the foundation of the greening wall structure of the both sides of a channel | path can further be improved using the support material for attaching the planting container connected between the vertical frames.

Front view showing the greening wall structure of the passage Partially exploded perspective view of the green wall structure of the passage Perspective view showing the frame structure on the upper side of the greening wall structure Exploded perspective view of planting container mounting structure Front view of planting container mounting structure Front view of solar panel mounting structure

[First Embodiment]
Fig. 1 is an example of a greening wall structure used for rooftop greening and wall greening of buildings, or greening other than buildings, etc., with greening applied to the passage 2 on the roof of the central low-rise building 1 connecting the two high-rise buildings The wall structure is shown. In the present embodiment, a planting planter 3 and a solar panel 4 having a rectangular box shape, which is an example of a planting container, are disposed in a path 2 to be planted that can pass through, and the planting planter 3 and the solar panel 4 that are disposed. Therefore, it is constructed as a green wall structure that self-suffices energy while creating shades for people passing through.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the roof concrete slab 5 of the low-rise building 1 is formed with a waterproof treatment layer 6 made of an asphalt waterproof layer and a presser concrete, and a plurality of passage construction planned areas of the waterproof treatment layer 6 are formed. A floor support 8 made of natural wood or recycled wood or the like is attached to a floor support 7 arranged at a location, and the passage 2 is configured.

In the greening wall structure of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of vertical frames 10 made of H-shaped steel extending in the vertical direction are opposed to each other on both sides of the passage 2 in the passage width direction. In such a state, they are arranged at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the passage. Each vertical frame 10 is bent and formed in a lightning bolt shape in which a plurality of inclined frame portions 10A and 10B whose inclination directions are opposite to each other in a state along the passage width direction are alternately arranged.
Each vertical frame 10 is composed of a plurality of inclined frame portions 10A having an outer inclined posture whose upper end is located on the outside of the passage and a plurality of inclined frame portions 10B having an inner inclined posture whose upper ends are located on the inner side of the passage. The inclined frame portion 10A in the posture and the inclined frame portion 10B in the inner inclined posture are configured to have the same shape and the same dimensions.

  An example of a method for manufacturing the vertical frame 10 is not shown in the figure, but a plurality of inclined frame constituent members are created by cutting a long H-shaped steel at the same inclination angle at a plurality of positions with the same cutting interval. . The plurality of inclined frame constituent members manufactured in this way are alternately inverted, and the end portions are welded and connected in a butted state. Thereby, for example, a plurality of inclined frame portions 10A and 10B are formed such that an inclined frame constituent member that is not inverted becomes one inclined frame portion 10A and an inverted inclined frame constituent member becomes the other inclined frame portion 10B. Can be produced as a vertical frame 10 that continues in a lightning pattern.

  In the present embodiment, each vertical frame 10 is composed of a combination of five outer inclined postures 10A with an odd order from the top and five inner inclined postures 10B with an even order. ing. Therefore, in the state of being integrally formed in a lightning bolt shape, from the upper side, the first inclined frame portion 10A in the outer inclined posture → the second inclined frame portion 10B in the inner inclined posture → the third inclined frame portion 10A in the outer inclined posture → the inner inclined posture. The fourth inclined frame portion 10B → the fifth inclined frame portion 10A in the outer inclined posture → the sixth inclined frame portion 10B in the inner inclined posture → the seventh inclined frame portion 10A in the outer inclined posture → the eighth inclined frame portion in the inner inclined posture. 10B → the ninth inclined frame portion 10A in the outer inclined posture → the tenth inclined frame portion 10B in the inner inclined posture.

Of the flanges 10a and 10b of the sixth inclined frame portion 10B in the inner inclined posture, the solar panel 4 is attached to the attachment portion 11 provided on the flange 10a facing outward and obliquely upward, and the other inclined frame portion 10A. , 10B, one or a plurality of planting planters 3 are attached.
Therefore, one or a plurality of plants attached to each of the inclined frame portions 10A and 10B by using the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the plurality of inclined frame portions 10A and 10B that are continuously arranged in a lightning-like manner in oppositely inclined postures. The planter 3 can be efficiently arranged in a mutually misaligned state and spaced apart in the height direction. Thereby, densification of planting can be promoted while sufficiently securing lighting for a plurality of planting planters 3.
In addition, among the plurality of inclined frame portions 10A and 10B of the vertical frame 10 provided to increase the density of planting while ensuring the daylighting for the plurality of planting planters 3, the mounting is directed obliquely upward outward. The solar panel 4 can be easily attached in a state of high light receiving efficiency by using the inclined frame portion 10B provided with the portion 11.
In addition, the attachment position and the number of attachments of the planting planter 3 and the solar panel 4 with respect to the inclination frame part 10A, 10B of the vertical frame 10 can be set arbitrarily.

Furthermore, the frame structure that is the basis of the greening wall structure will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, among the plurality of inclined frame portions 10A and 10B constituting each vertical frame 10, the tenth inclined frame portion 10B in the inner inclined posture located at the lowermost end and the upper end thereof are continuous. A beam connecting member 12 having a V-shaped joint surface 12a joined to the V-shaped bent inner side surface 10c is welded to the bent portion 10C with the ninth inclined frame portion 10A in the outer inclined posture. The beam connecting member 12 is fixedly connected to the large beam 13 of the low-rise building 1 by bolting.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the third inclined frame in the outer inclined posture that is located third from the top among the plurality of inclined frame portions 10 </ b> A and 10 </ b> B of the vertical frames 10 facing each other in the width direction of the passage 2. The first mounting piece in a posture toward the upper side of the center position in the width direction of the passage 2 is formed in the lower end portion of the portion 10A or the bent portion 10C with the fourth inclined frame portion 10B in the inner inclined posture continuous with the lower end thereof. 14 is fixed by welding or the like. A horizontal member 15 formed by bending the H-shaped steel into a gable shape is fixedly connected by bolting across the first mounting pieces 14 facing each other in the passage width direction.
As described above, by fixing and connecting the vertical frames 10 on both sides of the passage 2 with the gable-shaped horizontal members 15, the rigidity of the frame structure serving as the basis of the green wall structure on both sides of the passage 2 can be increased. it can.

  Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the 1st inclination flame | frame of the outer inclination attitude | position located in the uppermost part among several inclination flame | frame parts 10A and 10B of both the vertical frames 10 which oppose in the width direction of the channel | path 2 Each of the lower end portion of the portion 10A or the bent portion 10C of the second inclined frame portion 10B and the second inclined frame portion 10B in the inner inclined posture and the both sides in the passage width direction in the vicinity of the top of the gable-like horizontal member 15 A second mounting piece 17 along the direction is fixed by welding or the like. Among them, a first horizontal connecting member 18 made of a shaped steel material along the passage width direction is fixedly connected by bolting across the second mounting pieces 17 facing each other in the passage width direction.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the lower end portion of the first inclined frame portion 10 </ b> A in the outer inclined position located at the top of the plurality of inclined frame portions 10 </ b> A and 10 </ b> B of the vertical frames 10 facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the passage 2. Alternatively, a third attachment piece 19 along the longitudinal direction of the passage is fixed to the bent portion 10C of the second inclined frame portion 10B with the inner inclined posture by welding or the like. Among them, the second horizontal connecting member 20 made of a shape steel material along the longitudinal direction of the passage is fixedly connected by bolting across the third mounting pieces 19 facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the passage.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, two locations near the top of the gable-shaped horizontal member 15 in the first row and the lower end of the first inclined frame portion 10 </ b> A in each vertical frame 10 in the second row. Alternatively, a fourth attachment piece 22 is fixed to the bent portion 10C between the second inclined frame portion 10B and the second inclined frame portion 10B by welding or the like along the direction inclined with respect to the passage longitudinal direction and the passage width direction. Among them, a first brace 23 arranged in a substantially “<” shape on a plane is installed over both the fourth mounting pieces 22 opposed to each other in the inclined direction.
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, two locations near the top of the gable-shaped horizontal member 15 in the third row and the lower end of the first inclined frame portion 10A in each vertical frame 10 in the second row, or The fifth mounting piece 24 along the direction inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the passage and the passage width direction is fixed to the bent portion 10C of this and the second inclined frame portion 10B by welding or the like. Among them, a second brace 25 arranged in a substantially inverted “<” shape on a plane is installed across the fifth mounting pieces 24 facing each other in the inclined direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the three solar panels 4 are set across the pair of first horizontal connecting members 18 in the first row and the pair of first horizontal connecting members 18 in the second row. A horizontal or substantially horizontal solar mounting base material 26 is installed along the longitudinal direction of the passage with a mounting interval, and three solar panels 4 are mounted on the solar mounting base material 26.

However, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the solar panel 4 is attached to the pair of first horizontal connecting members 18 in the second row and the pair of first horizontal connecting members 18 in the third row. The mounting base material 26 does not exist. Therefore, the first horizontal connecting member 18 in the second and third rows along the passage width direction, the pair of second horizontal connecting members 20 along the passage longitudinal direction, and a substantially reverse “<” shape on the plane. Three spaces 27 </ b> A to 27 </ b> C that are vertically formed and defined by the second brace 25 are provided with the daylighting portions 27 for the plurality of planting planters 3 attached to the inclined frame portions 10 </ b> A and 10 </ b> B of each vertical frame 10. It is configured. In particular, it is configured in the daylighting unit 27 for the plurality of planting planters 3 attached to the inclined frame portion 10A in the outer inclined posture.
Therefore, natural light (sunlight) can be taken into the passage 2 by the daylighting portion 27 formed on the upper side between the vertical frames 10. Accordingly, it is sufficient for the planting planter 3 on the side of the inclined frame portion 10A in the outer inclined posture where it is difficult to take the light from the outside of the passage as compared with the planting planter 3 on the inclined frame portion 10B side in the inner inclined posture. Can be ensured.

Next, the attachment structure of the planting planter 3 attached to the vertical frame 10 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, each of the setting attachment sites of the planting planter 3 in the inclined frame portions 10 </ b> A and 10 </ b> B of the vertical frame 10 has an interval corresponding to the setting attachment width of the planting planter 3 in the passage width direction. The fifth attachment piece 30 along the longitudinal direction of the passage is fixed by welding or the like with the gap opened. Among them, a support member 32 made of equilateral angle steel, which is placed and supported on both sides in the width direction of the waterproof pan 31 made of steel plate, is fixedly connected by bolting over the fifth mounting piece 30 which makes a pair in the longitudinal direction of the passage. Yes.
The planting planter 3 is placed and stored in the waterproof pan 31, and attachment members 34 of side plates 33 covering the both sides in the width direction of the planting planter 3 are bolted to a plurality of positions in the longitudinal direction of each support material 32. It is fixedly connected by a stop.
The waterproof pan 31 is provided with a drain pipe 31 </ b> A that supplies water, rainwater, or the like supplied to the plant P of the planting planter 3 to the plant P of the lower planting planter 3.

Next, the attachment structure of the solar panel 4 attached to the vertical frame 10 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6, the mounting bracket 36 for attaching the upper and lower end portions of the solar panel 4 to the flange 10a facing diagonally upward outward of the flanges 10a and 10b of the sixth inclined frame portions 10B paired in the longitudinal direction of the passage. , 37 are attached.
And the attachment part 11 of the solar panel 4 is comprised by the flange 10a of both the 6th inclination flame | frame parts 10B, and the attachment metal fittings 36 and 37. FIG.

[Other Embodiments]
(1) In the above-described first embodiment, the entire vertical frame 10 is bent and formed in a lightning pattern in which a plurality of inclined frame portions 10A and 10B whose inclination directions are opposite to each other are alternately arranged. At least a pair of inclined frame portions 10A and 10B whose inclination directions are opposite to each other may be provided only in the portion.
Further, another frame portion such as a frame portion extending in the vertical direction may be interposed between the inclined frame portion 10A in the outer inclined posture and the inclined frame portion 10B in the inner inclined posture.
Further, the number of the inclined frame portions 10A in the outer inclined posture is larger than the number of the inclined frame portions 10B in the inner inclined posture, or the number of the inclined frame portions 10B in the inner inclined posture is the number of the inclined frame portions 10A in the outer inclined posture. You may implement with a form larger than a number.

  (2) In the first embodiment described above, the plurality of inclined frame portions 10A and 10B constituting the vertical frame 10 are formed to have the same shape and the same size, and the plurality of inclined frame portions 10A and 10B have the same inclination angle and lightning. Although the vertical frame 10 that is continuous in the shape is configured, the length and the inclination angle of at least a part of the inclined frame portions 10A and 10B may be changed.

(3) In the first embodiment described above, when manufacturing the vertical frame 10 in which the plurality of inclined frame portions 10A and 10B are continuous in a lightning bolt, a plurality of inclined frame constituent members cut from a long H-shaped steel, Inverted alternately and welded in a state where the ends are butted together, but the plurality of inclined frame constituent members cut from the long H-section steel are alternately reversed and the joints in the state where the ends are butted together It may be connected by bolting.
Further, the longitudinal frame 10 in which a plurality of inclined frame portions 10A and 10B are continuous in a lightning pattern may be manufactured by alternately bending long H-shaped steels in opposite directions.

  (4) In the first embodiment described above, the greening wall structure of the passage 2 for passing through the rooftop of the building has been described. However, the greening wall structure of the present invention can be used for wall greening of buildings or for greening walls other than buildings. Can be used.

  (5) In the first embodiment described above, the planting container 3 having a rectangular box shape has been described as an example of the planting container, but planting containers having other shapes such as a cylindrical shape and a rectangular tube shape are used. May be.

3 Planting container (planting planter)
4 Solar Panel 10 Vertical Frame 10A Inclined Frame Part 10B Inclined Frame Part 11 Mounting Part 27 Daylighting Part 32 Support Material

Claims (5)

  A greening wall structure in which a plurality of planting containers are attached to a vertical frame extending in the vertical direction, and at least a part of the vertical frame is provided with a plurality of inclined frame portions whose inclination directions are opposite to each other, A greening wall structure in which the planting container is attached to an inclined frame portion.   The greening wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the vertical frame is bent and formed into a lightning bolt shape in which a plurality of the inclined frame portions whose inclination directions are opposite to each other are alternately located.   The greening wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a solar panel is attached to the inclined frame portion provided with an attaching portion facing obliquely upward outward from the plurality of inclined frame portions of the vertical frame.   The vertical frame is disposed at predetermined intervals along both sides of the passage, and the inclined frame portions whose inclination directions in the vertical frame are opposite to each other are inclined frame portions in an inner inclined posture in which they are inclined inward of the passage. A vertical frame that is arranged on both sides of the passage, and is formed by an inclined frame portion that is inclined outwardly from the passage, and the vertical frames corresponding to each other in the width direction of the passage are connected by a horizontal member. The greening wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a lighting portion for the planting container attached to the inclined frame portion is provided on the upper side.   The greening wall structure according to claim 4, wherein among the vertical frames, the vertical frames located on the same side of the passage are connected by a support member to which the planting container is attached.

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