KR101614442B1 - Unit box greenery system using the hybrid waterproop root barrier method and its construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a unit box recording system using a hybrid waterproof and root-isolation method, and a constructing method thereof capable of showing water-tightness and water permeability persistence by forming a dual waterproof and root-isolation structure by fusing and fixating a waterproof sheet on a coating layer formed on a rooftop of a building, as well as reducing a defective factor of the building by performing a waterproof function even in case of damage on the waterproof sheet; improving a heat island phenomenon by easily vegetating deep root plants with a high soil depth by laminating a respecting part in the unit box; and enabling a user to improve reliability of a product by stably using the product with the prevention of damage and separation by reinforcing strength by external pressure by forming a plurality of curving parts on a side of the respecting part and the unit box.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a unit box greening system using a hybrid waterproof anticorrosion method and a method of constructing the unit box greening system using the hybrid waterproof anticorrosion method,

The present invention relates to a unit box recording system using a hybrid waterproofing and anticorrosion method, and more particularly, to a waterproofing and antifouling structure by a waterproof sheet fused to a coating layer formed on the top surface of a building roof, It is possible to easily plant vegetation of deep-rooted shrubs by elevating the soil depth by laminating the perishable parts on the unit box as well as showing resistance, and by forming many bending parts on the sides of the unit box and the root part, The present invention provides a unit box recording system using a hybrid waterproof antipyretic method capable of preventing separation and damage by reinforcing the unit box recording system.

In order to solve the heat island phenomenon caused by the rapid decrease of green space due to rapid industrial development, a green space in the city center is being constructed using a unit box. As a result, not only the improvement of the cityscape but also the reduction of heat island phenomenon And the demand for it is increasing.

Although the unit box is usually formed in a square shape to form a green space through a continuous arrangement in four directions, even though a tight work is performed, the unit box is not a dedicated finishing material, Accordingly, there is a problem that the edge of the unit box is directly exposed, thereby damaging the landscape.

In addition, due to the weight and dryness during transportation, there is an extremely limited number of species recorded in order to prevent damage. Therefore, various plants can not be recorded, and the water flowing from the unit box flows into the cracked concrete gaps on the roof of the building where the unit box is installed Thereby causing damage to the structure.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0876938

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional defects, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a waterproofing material for a building, which is capable of forming a coating layer on the top surface of a roof so as to permeate through concrete gaps on the roof of a building, The present invention also provides a unit box recording system using the hybrid waterproofing method and a method of constructing the unit box recording system, which are capable of achieving watertightness and waterproofing resistance while reducing the defects of buildings while performing a waterproof function.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method of disposing of an upper part of a unit box which is open to the upper part of the unit box by attaching a detachable wicker part to increase the soil depth to thereby secure more soil and prevent soil loss, Unit box recording using a hybrid waterproofing method in which a deep shrub can be easily planted and a plant having different characteristics can be cultivated by dividing or dividing the inside of the unit box opened to the upper side into a plurality of regions, System and a method of constructing the same.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for assembling the unit box and the unit box by connecting the unit box and the unit box adjacent to each other, The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing a unit box recording system using the hybrid waterproofing and ventilating method which can prevent separation and damage due to external pressure and wind pressure.

In the unit box recording system using the hybrid waterproofing method of the present invention,

A coating layer formed by applying an impermeable waterproof material to a top surface of a building roof;

A double-side fixture spaced apart from the upper surface of the coating layer by a predetermined distance and fused to the waterproof sheet;

A waterproof sheet provided on the coating layer so as to receive the double-side fastener, the waterproof sheet being fused and fixed to the coating layer by a double-side fastener;

A fixing member that is fixed to the upper surface of the waterproof sheet at a predetermined interval to support the unit box;

And a unit box mounted on the fixing member so as to be seated on the waterproof sheet so that the side surfaces thereof are connected to each other so as to vegetate the plants or to laminate at least one corrugated portion at the upper end to increase the soil depth, And the like.

In addition, the method of constructing a unit box recording system using the hybrid waterproofing /

A step of arranging the surface of the building while removing foreign matters on the top surface of the building;

Forming a coating layer while applying a permeable waterproof material to the top surface of the rooftop having the surface arranged so that the permeable waterproof material penetrates into the cracks on the roof top surface;

A step of disposing a double-side fastener on the upper surface of the coating layer so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance;

Placing the waterproof sheet on the coating layer so as to overlap the ends while accommodating the double-side fastener;

Fixing the coating film layer and the waterproof sheet by high frequency welding and fixing the end portions of the overlapped waterproof sheet by heat welding by irradiating a high frequency to the double-side fastener through the waterproof sheet;

Fixing the fixing member to the upper surface of the waterproof sheet at a predetermined interval;

Installing the unit box so that the adjacent unit box and the side surface are connected to each other while coupling the unit box to the stationary member, or stacking at least one monolith part at the upper end of the unit box, And a control unit.

According to the present invention, a coating film layer is formed on the top surface of the roof so as to permeate through concrete gaps on the roof of a building, and a coating layer and a waterproof sheet are fused and fixed to form a double waterproof antipeposition structure. The waterproof sheet can be damaged even when the waterproof sheet is damaged while the function of the waterproof sheet is performed, thereby reducing the defects of the building. Therefore, the user can have an advantage of improving the reliability of the product.

In addition, according to the present invention, the upper part of the unit box, which is opened to the upper part, is equipped with a detachable wicker part to increase the soil depth and thereby to secure more soil and prevent the loss of soil, Shrubs, etc., and the inside of the unit box opened to the upper part can be divided or divided into a plurality of areas to enable the cultivation of the plants having different characteristics, thereby improving the plant diversity and the appearance of the heat island phenomenon It is possible to have an advantage that can be improved.

In addition, according to the present invention, a plurality of bending portions are formed on the side surfaces of the unit box and the wobbling portion to reinforce side and load strength by external pressure, and the unit box and the adjoining unit box are connected to each other by connecting portions. It can be advantageously used in a stable manner while preventing separation and damage due to wind pressure.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a unit box of the present invention and a worn-
Figure 2 is a cross-
Figs. 3 to 8 show the construction process of the present invention
9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention unit box

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a unit box of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of FIG.

The unit box recording system 100 using the hybrid waterproofing method of the present invention comprises a coating layer 110 formed by coating a permeable waterproof material on the top surface of a building, The fastener 120 is installed to be fused to the waterproof sheet 130. The end of the fastener 120 is installed in the coating layer 110 so as to accommodate the double- And a waterproof sheet 130 fused and fixed to the waterproof sheet 130. The waterproof sheet 130 is fixed on the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 130 at a predetermined interval to form a fixing member 140 for supporting the unit box 150, The plant is placed on the waterproof sheet 130 so that the side surfaces thereof are connected to each other so that the side surfaces thereof are connected to each other, or plants are planted, or the plantation is stacked at least one stage in the upper part, To do To be configured to include a unit box 150, this will be described in more detail.

Wherein the permeable waterproofing material comprises 35 to 45 wt% of straight asphalt, 15 to 25 wt% of SBR latex, 15 to 25 wt% of water, 5 to 10 wt% of emulsifier, 5 to 10 wt% of plasticizer, 1 to 3 wt% of preservative, 1 to 3 wt%, and an inner temperature of 3 to 10 wt%.

The double-sided fastener 120 is preferably formed of stainless steel, Galvalume, galvanized steel sheet, or thin plate with a thickness of 0.3 mm or less, and the adhesive agent is solidified on both the upper and lower sides .

The unit box 150 is provided with a box body 151 having an engaging groove 151 'formed at four corners thereof to be coupled with the upper edge of the box body 150, And a box bend 153 for bending and reinforcing the strength by external pressure. The box body 151 is upwardly inserted into a bottom surface of the box body 151 to guide a flow of water, 154, respectively.

And a connection unit 155 connecting the unit box 150 and the adjacent unit box 150 '.

The connection unit 155 includes a connection protrusion 155a protruding from a side surface of the box body 151 of the unit box 150 and a connection protrusion 155b protruding from a side surface of the adjacent unit box 150 ' And a connection groove 155b formed in the side surface of the box body 151. [

The annular body 160 has an annular body 161 which is seated on an upper end portion of a box body 151 having the unit box 150 and has an inner perforated body, And a coupling protrusion 162 protruding from the upper end of the box body 151 to engage with the coupling groove 151 'of the box body 151. The coupling protrusion 162 is provided with an engaging groove 163 formed at the four corners of the upper end of the annular body 161, And an annular bent portion 164 which is bent at a plurality of stages on the side surface of the body 161 to reinforce the strength by external pressure.

And a pushing protrusion 165 protruding downward at a lower side of the inner side surface of the annular body 161 to closely contact the inner surface of the box body 151.

And a grid plate 170 mounted inside the box body 151 or the annular body 161 to divide the inside of the unit box 150 or the wicked portion 160.

Hereinafter, a construction process of the present invention will be described.

As shown in FIG. 3, a surface layer is formed on the top surface of a building by removing foreign substances, and a permeable waterproofing material is coated on the top surface of the top surface of the building to form a coating layer 110. The permeable waterproofing material The composition of the present invention can be used in a wide range of applications such as straight asphalt 35 to 45 wt%, SBR latex 15 to 25 wt%, water 15 to 25 wt%, emulsifier 5 to 10 wt%, plasticizer 5 to 10 wt%, preservative 1 to 3 wt% (Hydrophilic, hydrophilic) and elongation (elongation), but also can be applied even in the winter of -10 ° C or less because the above-mentioned anti-cold agent is included.

The permeable waterproofing material has no abnormality when it is left to stand at -10 캜 for one week at a low elongation of not less than 300%, a tensile strength of not less than 0.3 N / mm 2, a solid content of 50 to 60%, an adhesion strength of not less than 4 kg / Should be able to maintain the quality performance of 1000 ~ 3000 cps.

The coating layer 110 of the permeable waterproofing material is applied at least twice to the top surface of the rooftop with a tool such as a brush, a roller and a spraying device so that the permeable waterproofing material penetrates into the cavity of the top surface and the cracked portion, Whereby the watertightness can be increased and the surface strength and durability can be improved.

As shown in FIG. 4, when the coating layer 110 is formed on the top surface of the roof by the above process, the double-side fixture 120 is installed on the upper surface of the coating layer 110 at a predetermined distance. ) Should be formed of stainless steel, galvalume, galvanized steel sheet or thin plate with a thickness of 0.3 mm or less, and the adhesive should be solidified on both the upper and lower sides.

The reason for limiting the thickness of the double-side fastener 120 to 0.3 mm or less is that the surface of the waterproof sheet 130 fixed to the double-side fastener 120 is not stepped due to ease of heat transfer during material reduction and high- So that damage to the waterproof sheet 130 can be prevented.

When the double-side fastener 120 is installed at a predetermined distance from the upper surface of the coat layer 110, the waterproof sheet 130 is placed in the coating layer 110 so as to overlap the end portions of the coat layer 110, The fixing agent 120 is irradiated with a high frequency wave through the waterproof sheet 130 so that the adhesive agent solidified on both the upper and lower sides of the double-side fastener 120 is melted and coagulated to form the coating layer 110 and the double- And the waterproof sheet 130 is welded and fixed to the waterproof sheet 130. The overlapped portion of the waterproof sheet 130 is fixed by heat fusion and one side of the waterproof sheet 130 is fixed to a drain pipe So that the water flowing down to the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 130 can be drained to a drain pipe (not shown).

As described above, the coating layer 110 and the waterproof sheet 130 are formed in a double-layered structure on the top of the rooftop, thereby achieving watertightness and lowering water permeability, thereby preventing the inflow of water into the top surface of the rooftop, The reliability of the product can be improved by the user, and the waterproofing function of the waterproof sheet 130 is also performed in the coating layer 110, thereby reducing the defects of the product.

5 to 6, the fixing member 140 is fixed to the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 130 at a predetermined distance according to the design drawing. The fixing member 140 is fixed to the waterproof sheet 130, And fixed.

The unit box 150 is coupled to the fixing member 140 to seat the unit box 150 on the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 130 and then the unit box 150 is coupled to the fixing member 140 adjacent to the unit box 150. [ The adjacent unit box 150 'is connected to the connecting portion 155 to prevent separation and damage due to wind pressure.

At this time, the connection protrusion 155a protruding from the side surface of the box body 151 of the unit box 150 is coupled to the connection groove 155b formed in the side surface of the box body 151 of the adjacent unit box 150 ' The connection protrusion 155a protrudes from the side surface of the box body 151 of the unit box 150 and the connection groove 155b protrudes from the box body 150 'of the adjacent unit box 150' 151 of the box body 150 of the unit box 150 but the box body 151 of the adjacent unit box 150 'protrudes from the side surface of the box body 151 and the connection groove 155b is inserted into the side surface of the box body 151 of the unit box 150 May be formed.

When the unit box 150 is coupled to the plurality of fixing members 140, a soil layer of the box body 151 of the unit box 150 is formed, and the plants are roots down to the soil layer.

In addition, the unit box 150 is provided with a wobbling portion 160 so as to increase the soil depth of the soil layer. The wobbling portion 160 includes a wobbling body 161 penetrating the inside of the unit box 150 The engaging protrusions 162 protruding from the four corners of the annular body 161 are engaged with the engaging grooves 151 'formed at the four corners of the box body 151 while being seated on the upper end of the box body 151 of the unit box 150 So that the swelling part 160 is seated on the unit box 150.

At this time, the protrusion preventing protrusion 165 protruding from the lower end of the annular body 161 is closely attached to the inner surface of the box body 151 to prevent deformation due to the earth pressure of the soil layer filled in the annular portion 160.

The superposed portion 160 can be formed by stacking at least one stage in the unit box 150 according to the roots of plants.

7, a soil layer is formed inside the unit box 150 and the superficial portion 160 to secure more soil and soil So that the roots of the plant can be planted on the soil layer, and the plant can easily vegetate the shrub with deep roots.

The strength of the earth pressure and the external pressure of the soil layer formed inside the Eunice box 150 and the superimposed portion 160 is controlled by the box bend section 153 and the bending section 153, And can be used in a stable manner while preventing deformation due to the earth pressure and external pressure.

The water supplied into the superposed portion 160 and the unit box 150 is drained to the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 130 through the drain hole 152 penetrating the upper surface of the drain hole 154 and one side of the waterproof sheet 130 is installed The water drained to the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 130 is discharged to a drain pipe (not shown) along the drain hole 154 which is recessed upward in the bottom surface of the box body 151 It can be easily drained.

The reason why the drainage hole 152 is formed on the upper surface of the drainage groove 154 is that it can serve as a ventilation hole for circulating air while guiding drainage of water, thereby helping the growth of plant roots.

8, the space between the unit box 150 and the unit box 150 'adjacent to the unit box 150 is removed by removing the at least one overlapped portion 160 of the unit box 150 It is possible to mutually exchange the roots, nutrients and moisture of the plants between unit boxes adjacent to each other as well as to create a natural environment for the plant, and to solve the heat island phenomenon while providing an environment suitable for plant growth.

9, the grid board 170 may be mounted in the box body 151 of the unit box 150 or in the annular body 161 of the annular portion 160 to form the box body 151 or By dividing the interior of the dissimilar body 161, various plants having different characteristics can be divided and vegetated, so that the landscape can be made beautiful.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments and drawings, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be interpreted to limit the scope of the present invention. It must be interpreted in terms of meaning and concept. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only examples of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

100: recording system 110: coating layer
120: double-sided fastener 130: waterproof sheet
140: fixing member 150: unit box
160: Plagiarism section 170: Grating plate

Claims (11)

The top surface of the roof of the building has 35 to 45 wt% of straight asphalt, 15 to 25 wt% of SBR latex, 15 to 25 wt% of water, 5 to 10 wt% of emulsifier, 5 to 10 wt% of plasticizer, 1 to 3 wt% of preservative, 1 to 3 wt%, and an inner temperature of 3 to 10 wt%;
The adhesive is formed on both sides of the upper and lower sides by being formed with a thickness of 0.3 mm or less by any one of stainless steel, galvalume, galvanized steel sheet and thin plate, A double-side fixture fused and fixed to the sheet;
A waterproof sheet provided so as to overlap the end portion of the coating layer so as to receive the double-side fastener and fused and fixed to the coating layer by a double-side fastener to form a double waterproof venturi structure;
A fixing member that is fixed to the upper surface of the waterproof sheet at a predetermined interval to support the unit box;
A stationary member and a body mounted on the waterproof sheet so that the side surfaces thereof are connected to each other so as to be connected to each other so as to be vegetated or to be seated on the upper end of the box body having the unit box at its upper end, A plurality of engaging protrusions protruding from the four corners and coupled to the engaging grooves of the box body and having engaging grooves formed in four corners of the upper end of the engaging body, A unit box for allowing vegetation of deep-rooted shrubs to be vegetated by elevating the soil depth by laminating at least one or more layers of a perverse part having a perverse bending part;
A connection protrusion protruding from a side surface of the box body of the unit box to connect the unit box to the unit box adjacent to the unit box and a connection recess provided in the side surface of the box body of the adjacent unit box, And a unit box recording system using the hybrid waterproof and passive method.
delete delete The apparatus according to claim 1,
A box body having an upper opening and an engaging groove formed at four corners of the upper body;
A box bending part bent at a plurality of stages on the side surface of the box body to reinforce the strength by external pressure;
And a drain groove formed on the bottom surface of the box body and having a plurality of drain holes penetrating the upper surface while guiding the flow of the water upward.
delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising: a protrusion protruding downward from a bottom surface of the inner surface of the box body to closely contact the inner surface of the box body.
The method according to claim 4 or 7,
Further comprising a grid board mounted inside the box body or the body so as to divide the unit box or the inside of the unit box.
A step of arranging the surface of the building while removing foreign matters on the top surface of the building;
The top surface of the rooftop has a straight asphalt 35 to 45 wt%, an SBR latex 15 to 25 wt%, water 15 to 25 wt%, an emulsifier 5 to 10 wt%, a plasticizer 5 to 10 wt%, a preservative 1 to 3 wt% Forming a coating layer while applying a permeable waterproofing material composed of leveling 1 to 3 wt% and an inner temperature of 3 to 10 wt% so that the permeable waterproofing material penetrates into the cracks on the upper surface of the roof;
Wherein a double-sided fastener having a thickness of 0.3 mm or less formed on one of stainless steel, galvalume, galvanized steel sheet, and thin plate and having both ends thereof coagulated on the upper and lower sides is spaced apart from the upper surface of the coating layer by a predetermined distance Installing;
Placing a waterproof sheet so as to form a double waterproof ventilating structure in the coating layer so as to accommodate the double-side fastener while the ends overlap;
Fixing the coating film layer and the waterproof sheet by high frequency welding and fixing the end portions of the overlapped waterproof sheet by heat welding by irradiating a high frequency wave to the double-side fastener through the waterproof sheet;
Fixing the fixing member to the upper surface of the waterproof sheet at a predetermined interval;
The unit box may be coupled to the stationary member and the unit box adjacent to the unit box may be connected to each other by coupling a connection groove formed in a side surface of the unit box adjacent to the connection protrusion protruding from the side surface of the unit box, And an engaging protrusion protruding from the four corners of the lower end of the annular body to be engaged with the engaging groove of the box body, A plurality of joining recesses are formed at four corners of the upper end of the upper body, and the joining recesses are folded in multiple stages at the side of the joining body so as to reinforce the strength by external pressure. Planting the plants of deep shrubs in vegetation Unit box way construction of the recording system using a hybrid method of waterproofing banggeun Gong.
The method of claim 10,
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of demolishing the superimposed parts stacked on the unit box.

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