JP2009219420A - Water-receiving/conducting device, and planting device using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water-receiving/conducting device with which rain water is supplied to a planting culture soil container set up on a wall surface or the like and thereby having an almost perpendicular planting surface, as uniformly as possible through utilizing natural rain water so as to reduce human and/or mechanical cost associated with affusion. <P>SOLUTION: The water-receiving/conducting device (10) is detachably attachable to an optional position of a planting culture soil (3) or a planting culture soil container (2) having a planting surface (5) with a perpendicular or a suitably slanted surface, and has such a structure as to receive the falling water with a water-conducting board (11) to water all over the culture soil. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention mainly relates to an apparatus for arranging containers such as planted soil for greening the wall surfaces of various structures and alleviating the heat island phenomenon associated with global warming or improving the landscape. The present invention relates to a water receiving and guiding device that can evenly irrigate water and a planting device to which the water receiving device is attached.

  As a means of preventing global warming, especially in urban areas, it is effective to plant green areas where the sun shines, such as the rooftops and flat spaces of buildings. Plant owners and landowners are required to develop a law that requires a certain level of greening, and in response to such requests for greening, plants can be planted easily in spaces such as the rooftops of buildings. Many greening devices have been developed to plant and plant green containers.

  Recently, there has been a demand for greening of vertical surfaces such as building walls and noise barriers on expressways, but these vertical greening plants are difficult to grow even if some of the ivy are removed. Even if it can be done, the equipment is very expensive, and the maintenance is difficult.

  In addition, in order to plant a variety of plants, not limited to ivy, using special containers and soil to hold the soil vertically, these containers can be stacked and the vertical surface greened. There was also trial and error.

  Therefore, the applicant of the present application has previously used a planting holder provided with a large number of holding frame bodies detachably holding planting soil containers containing cultivation soil that can plant plants, and the frame body has an elevation angle of the planting part. A planting device for greening was proposed in which the entire wall surface was greened by providing the same direction in an angle and leaning against the wall surface with the planting part facing forward (see Patent Document 1).

In addition, in a planting planting device leaning on the wall surface of various structures, a water storage member for planting planting was proposed in which a difference in growth was prevented between the upper part and the lower part by incorporating a water storage container part (patent document) 2).
JP 2003-134927 A JP 2004-41095 A

  By the way, the planting surface of a planting container installed on a vertical surface such as a wall has a vertical or nearly vertical inclination, and rainwater falls almost vertically, so the amount of rainwater hitting the planting surface is limited. Water sufficient for plant growth conditions cannot be obtained.

  Even if rainwater hits the soil, the rainwater that hits the top side of the planting soil container that stands on the top will only soak into the soil from the top, so it is possible to obtain sufficient rainwater at the top Only the upper plant in the planting container will be grown, the plant will grow only on the uppermost part of the greening part, and the other lower plant will wither due to lack of water and will look bad, which will adversely affect the landscape become.

  Even if a planting device or a water storage device for greening such as Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2 described above is used, when rainwater is used, rainwater is supplied to the upper greening portion, but the lower greening portion is used. In addition, water is difficult to be supplied to the water storage member.

  Therefore, the planting container group in which the entire planting container or a plurality of planting containers are arranged or stacked must be supplied with uniform water throughout the entire planting container. It was necessary to carry out using a lot of work.

  However, manual irrigation requires labor costs and labor gathering, and even if a mechanical irrigation device is used, initial investment costs are incurred and periodic maintenance costs are also incurred. Irrespective of human and mechanical aspects, it is not realistic to perform irrigation work on a vast area such as a green surface on the outer wall of a soundproof wall of an expressway.

  Therefore, the object of the present invention is to use natural rainwater as much as possible for a planting soil container having a planting surface having a vertical surface or an inclined surface close to vertical as installed on a vertical surface such as a wall surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water receiving and guiding apparatus that can uniformly supply rainwater to the soil and reduce human and mechanical costs associated with irrigation.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned object, the invention of claim 1 can be detachably attached to any position of a planting soil or a planting soil container having a planting surface having a vertical state or an appropriate inclined surface. This is a simple water receiving and guiding device that adopts a configuration that allows water falling on the water guiding plate to be irrigated without damaging the cultivation soil.

  Here, the planting soil container is a plant that grows on the soil filled in the container and expresses the greening effect as a planting surface with the plant green as the main surface. If the planting surface of the planting soil container has a vertical state or an inclined surface close to vertical for greening, it is difficult to receive rainwater or water that falls almost vertically during watering. The water receiving and guiding device of the present invention provided at an arbitrary position with respect to the soil container and its planting soil allows water to be irrigated without damaging the soil without receiving rainwater, watering water, etc. is there.

  In addition, if the water guide plate that receives the rainwater, etc. of the water receiving and guiding device is given an inclination so that the outside is upward, the water received by the water guide plate is naturally guided to the container side (culture soil side) by the inclination. .

  In addition, the water receiving and guiding device is configured to be freely attachable and detachable at any position with respect to the planting soil or the planting soil container, so that the location of irrigation and the amount of supplied water can be adjusted freely.

  The invention of claim 2 employs a configuration in which one or two or more through holes penetrating vertically in the water guide plate are provided in the invention of claim 1.

  A part of falling water such as rainwater falling on the water guide plate through the through hole passes through the water guide plate and falls downward, and the water guide plate drops the water downward without receiving all the water, Falling water can be given to the entire top and bottom of the planting surface without any wrinkles.

  The invention according to claim 3 is detachable from the frame body so that the planting soil container having a planting surface in which the plant is grown on the cultivation soil is in a vertical state or a state having an inclined surface close to vertical. It is a planting apparatus fixed to the above, and is a planting apparatus in which one or more water-receiving water guiding devices according to claim 1 or 2 are provided at appropriate positions of the planting soil container or the soil.

  Here, the frame body holds the planting soil device, and the structure thereof is not limited, such as a plate-shaped body or a columnar body, and holds the four sides of the planting soil container. It is not limited to a thing, You may hold | maintain only a part (one side surface) of a planting soil container.

  According to the invention of claim 1, even if the planting surface has a vertical state or an inclined surface close to vertical, the water guide plate of the water receiving and guiding device receives water falling vertically, Since it is supplied to the soil of the container, the water will spread over the entire container, the plant will grow only in the upper part where it hits the rainwater, and the lower plant that is hard to hit with rainwater will not grow badly or die, so it is in a natural state Therefore, the entire planting surface can be grown evenly, so that maintenance work by expensive irrigation devices, manpower and machines is not required, and the cost is reduced.

  In addition, even when performing manual watering work in areas where rainwater is scarce, the water receiving device distributes water evenly throughout the soil in the planting soil container simply by dropping the water from above. Since the water is supplied, there is no need to devise a way to give more water to the plants where the water does not spread, and watering work becomes easy.

  Furthermore, the water receiving and guiding device can be attached to and detached from the planting soil container and the soil. Therefore, while observing the state of the planting surface, the position of the water receiving and guiding device is appropriately changed depending on the weather and time. Thus, the water supply to the cultivation soil can be adjusted, and the planting surface can be more evenly greened.

  According to the invention of claim 2, the water guide plate guides a part of the rainwater received etc. to the cultivation soil by the water guide plate, but the rainwater etc. passing through the through hole is dropped down as it is. Because of the water receiving and guiding device provided on the side, there is no inconvenience that rainwater or the like is not supplied to the lower side, and water can be evenly distributed throughout the planting device.

  According to the invention of claim 3, only the frame body is fixed to the wall surface, and the planting soil container only needs to be detachably fixed to the frame body. In addition, since it can be transported to the site and connected to the frame and planted on a large scale, it is easy to plant a vast area such as a soundproof wall of a highway or a separation zone.

  FIG. 1 shows a planting soil device using the water receiving and guiding device according to the present invention, which is installed in a portion where greening is required for reduction of heat island phenomenon and improvement of landscape due to reflection of sunlight in the city. For example, a plurality of planting soil containers 2 in which planting surfaces are formed by plant growth on a frame 1 installed and fixed along a part having a vertical surface such as a fence, a pillar, or a wall of a structure. Shows the planting soil device attached.

  The planting soil container 2 has a horizontally long or vertically long rectangular shape with one side of the main surface open, and the soil 3 is packed in this so that the soil 3 does not collapse even if the opened main surface is vertical. The planted surface 5 is formed by the plants 4 protruding outward from the cultivated soil on the open main surface.

  The frame body 1 holds the planting soil container 2 so that the planting surface 5 is vertical or nearly vertical, and is formed by assembling round, square, or L-shaped materials. A plurality of rectangular enclosing frames into which the container 2 is fitted are provided, and the fixing means 6 to the vertical surface such as the wall surface of the building or the wall surface of the expressway is performed by appropriate means such as bolting, welding, adhesive, etc. It is possible to use a method that can be easily attached and detached so that it can be removed after the lapse of a certain period of time. Install 1 so that there is a gap between the wall. Needless to say, the frame body 1 may be installed on the wall surface without taking a tight gap, and the installation method and the like are not limited.

  The frame 1 is not necessarily installed only on the vertical wall surface, but may be installed on an inclined surface having an angle close to the vertical. In that case, the frame body 1 itself may be inclined and installed along the inclined surface, or the frame body 1 standing vertically along the inclination is installed so as to recede toward the top, that is, a plurality of frames. You may install so that the body 1 may become step shape.

  Each planting soil container 2 is fitted in each frame of the frame 1 by appropriate means and is detachably fixed. One or more planting soil containers can be replaced with the frame 1. It is as.

  In addition, as a collapsing prevention member which prevents the soil 3 stored when the planting surface 5 of each planting soil container 2 fitted in the frame 1 is set to be vertical or near-perpendicular inclination, the illustration is shown. Although it is not done, the net fixed to the cultivated soil container 2 is embedded in the cultivated soil 3 or the cultivated soil 3 is placed on the inside of the cultivated soil container 2 by providing a plate or a protrusion on the inside. Various proposed methods for preventing the fall of soil are adopted.

  Moreover, the shape of the planting soil container 2 is not limited to a horizontally long or vertically long rectangular shape as shown in the figure, and various shapes can be adopted. For example, the main surface to be the planting surface 5 is a circle, A plurality of oval shapes or hexagonal shapes may be arranged in a honeycomb shape. Furthermore, the planting soil container 2 can be directly attached to a wall surface, a separation band, or the like without using the frame 1.

  Among the planting soil containers 2 installed in the upper and lower two stages in FIG. 1, a plurality of water receiving and guiding devices 10 are arranged in a row at the lower end of the upper planting soil container 2. The apparatus 10 receives water that falls due to natural rainwater or water sprinkling, and supplies water to the lower cultivated soil container 2 that is inherently difficult to receive water.

  FIG. 2 shows another structure of the frame body 1. In this figure, the frame body 1 is a columnar thing installed near a wall surface or the like, and each planting soil container 2 is attached to its side surface. The plate 7 is detachably fixed to the columnar frame 1 by screwing the mounting plate 7, and in this case as well, a plurality of water receiving water guides are arranged in a row at the lower end of the upper planting soil container 2. Although the apparatus 10 is provided, the water receiving water guide apparatus 10 is further provided in several places at the upper end of the upper planting soil container 2.

  The basic structure of the water receiving and guiding apparatus 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a water guiding plate 11, a water collecting part 12, a draining part 13, and an attaching part 14, as shown in FIG. Yes.

  When the water guide plate 11 is attached, the water guide plate 11 has an inclined surface that goes upward as it goes outward, and receives rainwater at this portion and guides rainwater to the water collecting portion 12 using the slope. In addition, a plurality of long through holes 15 extending from the inner end to the vicinity of the outer end of the water guide plate 11 are provided.

  The plurality of long hole-like through holes 15 are independent of each other and are provided side by side so as to be parallel to each other, and the area occupies about 50% of the water guide plate 11. Further, the outermost tip portion of the water guide plate 11 has an extended portion of each through-hole 15 protruding in a rounded convex shape so that a corner portion is not formed by this roundness, and the human body is injured at the corner portion. However, the shape can be any shape and is not limited.

  The water guide plate 11 is configured as described above, and receives water that falls from above due to rain water or watering by hand, and then collects the water in the water collecting portion 12 by the inclination, and the water that has dropped into the through hole 15 is , Fall down.

  At this time, since the portion of the through hole 15 is about 50% of the water falling on the water guide plate 11, about 50% passes through the through hole 15 and falls further down, and the remaining water is captured by the water guide plate 11. And collected in the water collecting section 12. In addition, even if it contacts with the through-hole 15 in the middle of being gathered by the water collecting part 12 along the water guide plate 11, it does not necessarily fall down from the through-hole 15, but the boundary with the through-hole 15 by the surface tension of water. Follow the line and move toward the water collecting section 12.

  Note that the shape of the through hole 15 is not limited to the illustrated long hole shape, and the shape of the hole such as a circle, a square, a polygon, or a star is not limited at all. Further, the area occupied by the through hole 11 in the water guide plate 11 is not limited to around 50% of the embodiment, and may be 70 to 80% or more, or less than 50%. 15 may not be provided at all (0%).

  For example, when a plurality of the water receiving and guiding devices 10 in which the through holes 11 occupy 50% of the area of the water guiding plate 11 are installed in a horizontal row, the water receiving and guiding devices having no through holes 11 are halved instead. The number of water that can be irrigated by the water receiving and guiding device is the same even if they are installed at equal intervals horizontally.

  However, in the case of a water receiving and guiding device having no through hole, water irrigation is concentrated on the portion where the water receiving and guiding device is provided, and unevenness is more likely to occur than the water receiving and guiding device having the through hole 11. Considering the above, it will be selected and used as appropriate.

  Further, the material and color of the water guide plate 11 are not particularly limited, and any material such as a combination of a soft material made of a synthetic resin or a rubber material and a steel material can be selected, and the coloring is also transparent. Can be set to any color including

  The water collecting portion 12 is a flat plate formed continuously with the water guide plate 11 and has the same inclination as the water guide plate 11 when attached, and has mounting portions 14 on both sides thereof. is doing. Rainwater collected through the water guide plate 11 and water from the water sprinkler are collected in the water collecting section 12, and the water is handed over to the drainage section 13 located after this.

  The mounting portions 14 on both sides of the water collecting portion 12 are integrally formed with a horizontal portion 17 projecting outward from the vertical portion 16 rising vertically from the water collecting portion 12. It is inserted and fixed in a receiving part (not shown) provided at an arbitrary position on the upper end or lower end of the cultivating soil container 2 so that the fixing with the receiving part can be easily detached, and this planting When fixed to the earth container 2, the mounting positions of both are adjusted in advance so that the water guide plate 11 can maintain a predetermined angle.

  The drainage unit 13 is a flat plate connected to the water collection unit 12, and is a portion for dropping water collected in the water collection unit 12. The drainage unit 12 and the drainage unit 13 can be omitted together, and the drainage plate 13 can be omitted, or the water guide plate 11 can be extended to the inside of the container as it is to serve as the drainage unit 12 and the drainage unit 13. It can also be made.

  In the example of FIG. 3A, a plurality of cutout portions 27 are provided at the rear end portion of the drainage portion 13. This is because when the drainage part 13 is inserted into the cultivation soil, the drainage part 13 is comb-toothed by the notch part 27 so that the drainage part 13 does not hinder the growth of plant roots in the cultivation soil. The root of this is made to pass through the notch 27.

  The material of the water collecting section 12 and the drainage section 13 is not particularly limited, and can be arbitrarily selected. For example, a combination of a soft material made of a synthetic resin or a rubber-based material and a steel material can be arbitrarily set. It can also be manufactured as an integral type using the same material as the water guide plate 11.

  3 (b) to 3 (f) show another example of the water receiving and guiding apparatus 10 of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 (a). FIG. 3 (a) shows the water guiding plate 11 and the water collecting section. 3 is in the same plane and is installed at the same inclination angle, FIG. 3B shows that the inclination angle of the water collecting portion 12 is made gentler than that of the water guide plate 11 and the notch portion 27 is provided in the drainage portion 13. FIG. 3C shows an example in which the water collecting unit 12 is small, and is mainly used by inserting the water collecting unit 12 directly into the cultivation soil.

  FIG. 3D shows a case where rising sleeves 21 are provided by bending the sleeves on both sides of the water guide plate 11 so that the collected water does not escape sideways. By connecting the horizontal part 17 of the part 14, the water collecting part 12 is sandwiched between upper and lower double-structured plates. For example, when the mounting part 14 is inserted and fixed in the culture soil, the collapsed culture soil is The water collecting part 12 is prevented from falling down, so that the water collecting part 12 is not filled with the soil.

  FIG.3 (e) is provided with the attachment part 14 below the water collection part 12, and is used by the structure of the planting soil container to attach. FIG. 3 (f) is a modification of the structure of the mounting portion 14, and the folded portion of the mounting portion 14 is inserted into the flat plate portion of the planting soil container and fixed.

  These various shapes of the water receiving and guiding device are appropriately selected and attached according to the structure of the planting soil container to be attached, and are not limited to these modified examples. Any structure can be used as long as it can collect water at one end by the inclination of the water guide plate 11 and can be detachably attached to the planting soil container 2 or its culture soil via the attachment portion 14 at any position.

  FIG. 4 shows a modification of the water guide plate 11, and FIG. 4 (g) shows the end portion of the water guide plate bent in order to protect the end of the water guide plate 11 and not to damage the human body. Even if a person approaches due to the tip of the water guide plate 11 bent in a straight line, the skin is not damaged by the tip of the sharp plate only by touching the skin on the bent plane. In this example, it is a type that is directly inserted and fixed to the soil or the container, but a type in which a normal mounting portion 14 is provided as shown in FIG.

  FIG. 4 (h) shows still another modified example in which an arbitrary ornament is attached to the tip of the bent water guide plate 11 to give attention and design, and the through hole 15 However, the present invention is not limited to this combination, and only the decoration is provided on the type shown in FIG. 4G, or the tip is bent. The combination is free, such as providing one through hole 15 in the non-water guide plate 11.

  FIG. 4 (i) is a water receiving and guiding device that separates the water guide plate 11 and the water collecting portion 12 (including the drainage portion 13), and the mounting portions 14 are respectively attached to the water guiding plate 11 and the water collecting portion 12. As an installation example of this apparatus, the water guide plate 11 is attached to the lower end portion of the upper cultivated soil container 2, the water collecting portion 12 and the drainage portion 13 are attached to the upper end portion of the lower cultivated soil container 2, Rainwater received by the water guide plate 11 is supplied from the upper end of the lower planting soil container 2.

  FIG. 5 shows another modification, in which an end mounting member 18 such as a soft material cover is detachably inserted from the top and attached (see FIG. 5 (j)), or after the tip is bent, Similarly, there is a part in which the end mounting member 18 is detachably inserted from above and mounted (see FIG. 4 (k)). In addition, in order to call attention to a person, it is also conceivable to color the bent portions of these end portions or the end mounting member 18.

  FIG. 6 shows the planting apparatus of the present invention to which a water receiving and guiding apparatus is attached, and the water receiving and guiding apparatus 10 is disposed at appropriate positions on the upper and lower ends of the planting soil container 2 and the planting surface 5. Further, a water receiving and guiding device 20 which is a flat water guiding plate in which the through hole 15 is omitted from the water receiving and guiding device 10 shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 is also attached at appropriate intervals to receive the water receiving and guiding device 10 and the water receiving and guiding water. The apparatus 20 is mixed.

  In this way, by appropriately mixing the water-receiving water guiding device 10 having the water guiding plate 11 provided with the through holes 15 and the water-receiving water guiding device 20 having the flat plate-shaped water guiding plate, the position for receiving rainwater and supplying it to the cultivation soil and The amount of water can be adjusted. For example, the state of the planting surface 5 is observed, and depending on the amount of rainwater and the season, the removable water guide device 10 and the water guide device 20 can be attached and detached appropriately. The amount of water supplied to the soil can be adjusted by arranging it.

  FIG. 7 shows an example in which the water receiving and guiding device 10 is attached to the back surface side opposite to the planting surface 5 of the planting soil container 2, and the frame body 1 is installed away from the wall surface or the like. Thus, a gap with the wall surface is provided on the back side of the planting soil container 2, and rainwater falling on this part is received by the water receiving and guiding device 10 and supplied to the soil of the planting soil container 2. In addition, in order to introduce the rainwater received by the water receiving and guiding apparatus 10 into the planting soil container 2, a slit 8 is provided on the back surface of the planting soil container 2.

  FIG. 8 is a front sectional view of the water guide plate 11 of the water receiving and guiding apparatus 10 and 20, and FIG. 8A is a flat water guide plate 11 of the water receiving and guiding apparatus 20, and all the water received by the water guiding plate 11 is. FIG. 8B shows a water guide plate 11 of the water receiving and guiding apparatus 10 in which through holes 15 are provided at appropriate intervals in a flat plate. Rainwater is introduced into the through holes 15. After passing through the plate 11 and falling down, rainwater is captured by the water guide plate 11 at portions other than the through holes 15 and collected in the water collecting portion 12. At this time, the rainwater W that moves to the water collecting portion 12 due to the inclination of the water guide plate 11 moves to a certain amount of water due to surface tension, and does not necessarily fall even if it contacts the boundary portion with the through hole 15. Absent.

  In FIG. 8C, in order to ensure that the rainwater W received can be collected without dropping from the through-hole 15, the portion sandwiched between the through-holes 15 at both sides other than the through-hole 15 is lowered. The water received in the shape of a bowl recessed to the side is surely transported to the water collecting section 12.

  FIG. 9: is sectional drawing which looked at a mode that the rain water W of the planting apparatus of this invention was taken in from the side, (a) provided the water-receiving water conveyance apparatus 10 in the lower end part of the planting soil container 2 in an upper stage. In this case, the rainwater W received by the water receiving and guiding device 10 is supplied to the soil in the lower cultivated soil container 2 and is provided in multiple stages, so that the plant in the lower cultivated soil container 2 is difficult to obtain rainwater. Can be supplied with water. As shown in FIG. 9B, the same effect can be obtained even if the water receiving and guiding device 10 is provided at the upper end of the lower planting soil container 2.

  In addition, a drainage port 22 is provided on the lower surface of the upper cultivated soil container 2 to discharge excess water accumulated at the lower end of the cultivated soil 3 downward and to supply drainage to the lower cultivated soil container 2. The surplus water is used effectively.

  9 (c), in the same manner as FIG. 9 (a), the water receiving water guiding device 10 is provided at the lower end of the upper planting soil container 2, and the water receiving water guiding device 10 is provided on the back side of the planting soil container 2. When a gap is provided between a wall surface (not shown) and the planting soil container 2, rainwater W or water spray that falls in the gap is provided through a slit 8 provided on the back surface of the planting soil container 2. It will be possible to supply to the soil.

  FIG. 9D shows a multi-stage installation of the planting soil container 2 with a slight inclination. In this case, the lower end of the upper planting soil container 2 and the upper end of the lower planting soil container 2 are positioned. Since the misalignment occurs, the rainwater collected by the water receiving and guiding device 10 provided at the lower end of the upper cultivated soil container 2 is not supplied to the cultivated soil of the lower cultivated soil container 2 as it is. The water guide plate 11 and the water collecting portion 12 (including the drainage portion 13) shown in i) are separated from each other, and the water guide plate 11 is placed at the lower end of the planting soil container 2 at the upper stage. By attaching the water collecting unit 12 to the upper end of the planting soil container 2, the rainwater received by the water guiding unit 11 and the excess water discharged from the upper discharge port 22 can be successfully removed from the lower planting soil container 2. It can be supplied to cultivation soil.

  10 (a) and 10 (b) show a planting device attached to the wall surface 9 using the frame body 1, and the frame body 1 fixed to the wall surface 9 with an L-shaped fitting as a connecting member 6 is suitably used. The planting soil container 2 detachably fixed by the means is provided with a plurality of water receiving and guiding devices 10 in the gap with the wall surface 9 without providing a water receiving and guiding device on the planting surface 5 side. . In addition, the upper end surface of the planting soil container 2 is open, the cultivation soil 3 is exposed, rainwater W is directly supplied, and the slope for drainage is downward on the lower end of the planting soil container 2 In order to effectively use the water, the surplus water accumulated in the planting soil container 2 as the drainage member 19 is provided to the lower planting soil container 2.

It is a disassembled perspective view of a planting apparatus. It is a disassembled perspective view of a planting apparatus. (A)-(e) is a perspective view of a water receiving and guiding apparatus. (G)-(i) is a perspective view of a water receiving and guiding apparatus. (J), (k) is a perspective view of a water receiving and guiding apparatus. It is a perspective view of a planting apparatus. It is the perspective view which looked at the planting apparatus from the back side. (A)-(c) is front sectional drawing of the water guide plate of a water receiving water guide apparatus. (A)-(d) is side sectional drawing of a planting apparatus. (A) is side sectional drawing of a planting apparatus, (b) is the perspective view seen from the back side.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame body 2 Planting soil container 3 Culture soil 4 Plant 5 Planting surface 6 Fixing means 7 Attachment piece 8 Slit 9 Wall surface 10 Water receiving and guiding device 11 Water guiding plate 12 Water collecting portion 13 Drainage portion 14 Mounting portion 15 Through hole 16 Vertical portion 17 Horizontal portion 18 End mounting member 19 Drainage member 20 Receiving water guide device 21 Rising sleeve 22 Drainage port 27 Notch W Rain water

Claims (3)

  Water receiving and guiding device (10) that can be detachably attached to an arbitrary position of a planting soil (3) or a planting soil container (2) having a planting surface (5) having a vertical state or an appropriate inclined surface. A water receiving and guiding device that receives falling water at the water guiding plate (11) so that it can be irrigated without damaging the soil.   The water receiving and guiding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one or more through holes (15) penetrating vertically are provided in the water guiding plate (11).   The planting soil container (2) having a planting surface (5) in which the plant (4) is grown on the cultivation soil (3), and the planting surface (5) has a vertical state or an inclined surface close to vertical. It is a planting apparatus fixed to the frame (1) so that it might become, Comprising: The said planting soil container (2) and the cultivation soil (3) are the appropriate positions of Claim 1 or Claim 2. A planting device characterized in that one or more water receiving and guiding devices are provided.

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