KR20220094598A - Module type vertical planting device having function reducing fine dust - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a modular vertical planting device having a function of reducing fine dust, which comprises: a water storage unit having a flat lower surface which can be seated on the ground, a storage space for storing water therein, and an underwater pump installed to supply water stored in the storage space; a vegetation planting unit installed to be stacked on a top surface of the water storage unit to enable water stored in the storage space to be supplied through a water supply line connected to the underwater pump to the vegetation, so that the planted vegetation can grow, and provided with a plurality of planters arranged on a wall surface and selectively disposed to be inclined, and thus make the planters protrude toward the outside, so that the vegetation can be exposed to the outside; and a blowing device installed to be stacked on the top surface of the vegetation planting unit to enable outdoor air to be discharged through the vegetation planting unit to the outside. According to the present invention, the modular vertical planting device can be installed and operated in various spaces both outdoors and indoors to improve a view and contribute to reduction in fine dust. In addition, the modular vertical planting device can be used as an individual air purifier indoors and integrated into a water tank for watering, so that costs for installation and maintenance can be saved.

Description

Modular vertical recording device with fine dust reduction function {MODULE TYPE VERTICAL PLANTING DEVICE HAVING FUNCTION REDUCING FINE DUST}

The present invention relates to a modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function, and more particularly, high efficiency can be secured at a low cost compared to the management cost of facilities, and the connection between securing a green space and a fine dust reduction function It relates to a modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function that can increase environmental purification efficiency through

Air pollution is the largest environmental health-related risk factor among the causes of death and disease worldwide (WHO, 2015). In particular, fine dust causes ischemic heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and cancer, high blood pressure, smoking, and high blood sugar. , the second leading cause of death after cholesterol. In addition, about half of the causes of death from acute lower respiratory tract infections in children under 5 years of age are air pollution (Cohen et al. 2017), which is one of the problems to be solved.

The management of fine dust is an area that cannot but be promoted as a public policy that requires a large budget. Individual personal spaces can be responded to by using air purifiers, etc., but there are some cases abroad for open outdoor spaces. The reality is that it is not effective.

In this reality, the effectiveness of the fine dust reduction effect of urban forests and plants has been proven in various academic materials, and high efficiency can be secured at a low cost compared to the management cost of facilities. The need for technology that can increase the efficiency through connection is emerging.

In response to this necessity, recently, efforts are being made to create environmentally friendly vertical walls by greening various types of vertical walls.

Examples of such a vertical wall include a surface made perpendicular to the ground on a slope caused by cutting or filling, a wall surface of a large building, or the front surface of a vertical artificial structure.

However, in the case of such a vertical wall, the capacity of the vegetation base is insufficient to sustain the smooth growth of plants, and there are problems such as hindering the establishment of roots. Efforts are being made to increase the purification function by using the vegetation base (soil, etc.) as a filter, but in reality, there is a problem in that plants die due to extreme stress due to direct air contact with the roots of plants.

In addition, in terms of vertical reforestation technology, various technologies are being developed to maintain the green surface through the addition of separate irrigation facilities by hanging or stacking a vegetation base on the wall of a building, etc., but this also maintains the smooth growth of plants There is a problem in that the capacity of the vegetation base is small, which prevents the establishment of roots.

The purpose of the present invention, which was devised in consideration of the above, is that it can be installed and operated in various spaces for public use, indoors and outdoors, thereby contributing to landscape improvement and reduction of fine dust, and can be operated as a substitute for an individual air purifier indoors. It is to provide a modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function that can reduce facility installation and maintenance costs because it is integrated with the receiving water tank.

The modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function for achieving the object of the present invention as described above is formed to have a flat lower surface to be seated on the ground, a storage space for storing water is provided therein, and the storage space is a water storage unit installed with a submersible pump to supply stored water; It is installed to be stacked on the upper surface of the water storage unit so that the water stored in the storage space can be supplied to the plant side through a water supply line connected to the submersible pump so that the planted plants can be vegetated, and protrude to the outside on the wall a plant planting unit having a plurality of planters that can be selectively inclinedly disposed so that the plants can be exposed to the outside; a blower installed to be stacked on the upper surface of the plant planting part so that external air can be discharged to the outside via the plant planting part; characterized by including.

Here, a plurality of air vent holes are formed through the central region of the plant planting part so that external air can pass through the plant planting part by the blower, and the upper and lower surfaces of the plant planting part communicate with the air vent hole An intake port may be formed therethrough.

And, inside the planter, the water supplied from the water storage unit is stored so that it can be supplied to the plant side, and an inner case that can be selectively detachably installed in the planter may be provided.

In addition, a first overflow hole through which the water supplied to the inner case can be discharged to the outside of the planter may be formed through the lower side of the planter when the water overflows.

In addition, a second overflow hole for draining the water overflowing from the inner case to the water storage part is formed in the lower part of both sides of the plant planting part, and a drainage line is formed between the second overflow hole and the water storage part can be installed.

In addition, the blower device may include a housing having a certain internal space and having a blower hole formed through the lower surface to form an external shape, and a cylindrical blower fan installed rotatably in the internal space to blow air. .

In addition, one side of the housing may be provided with a cut-out surface on which a plate is cut, and a pull-out member having a 'L'-shaped longitudinal cross-section may be selectively provided in and out of the housing.

In addition, a perforated network serving as a passage through which the air introduced into the interior can be discharged to the outside may be provided on the front surface of the withdrawing member disposed on the cut-out surface when the withdrawing member is drawn in.

In addition, a separate HEPA filter may be provided on a lower surface of the lead-in/out member disposed in the air outlet when the lead-in/out member is drawn in.

In addition, a separate wheel may be installed on the lower surface of the water storage unit to easily move the modular vertical recording device having the fine dust reduction function.

As described above, the modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function according to the present invention can be installed and operated in various spaces for indoor and outdoor use, thereby contributing to landscape improvement and fine dust reduction.

In addition, it can be operated as a substitute for an individual air purifier indoors, and since it is integrated with the water tank for irrigation, there is an effect of reducing facility installation and maintenance costs.

1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a front view showing the structure of a modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front;
3 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a blower of a modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the plant planting part of the modular vertical greening device having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from the front;
5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the plant planting part of the modular vertical greening device having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the rear;
6 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of a water storage unit of a modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a use state diagram illustrating a state in which plants are planted in a modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view showing the structure of the recording apparatus viewed from the front, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the blower of the modular vertical recording apparatus having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention, 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the plant planting part of the modular vertical greening apparatus having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front, and FIG. 5 is a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing the structure of the plant planting part of the modular vertical greening device having It is a perspective view, and FIG. 7 is a state diagram showing a state in which plants are planted in a modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in these drawings, the modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed to have a flat lower surface so as to be seated on the ground, and a storage space 110 capable of storing water therein. ) is provided and a water storage unit 100 in which a submersible pump 120 is installed to supply water stored in the storage space 110; The plant is installed to be stacked on the upper surface of the water storage unit 100 so that the water stored in the storage space 110 can be supplied to the plant through the water supply line 130 connected to the submersible pump 120 . A plant planting unit 200 that allows the vegetation to be grown and includes a plurality of planters 210 that can be selectively inclinedly disposed so as to protrude from the wall to the outside so that the plants can be exposed to the outside; a blower 300 installed to be laminated on the upper surface of the plant planting unit 200 so that external air can be discharged to the outside via the plant planting unit 200; consists of including.

The water storage unit 100 is a rectangular member provided with a storage space 110 for storing water therein, and has a flat lower surface so as to be stably seated on the ground, and is planted in the plant planting unit 200 It serves to supply moisture to the plant side so that the plant can grow.

To this end, a submersible pump 120 is installed in the water storage unit 100 to pump the water stored in the storage space 110 to the plant planting unit 200 located at the upper portion, and the submersible pump 120 and The plant planting unit 200 is connected by a separate water supply line 130 .

In addition, the first overflow hole 212 and the storage space formed on one side of the plant 210 so that water overflowing from the inner case 211 provided in the plant planting unit 200 can be recovered back to the storage space 110 . A drain line 140 is installed between the 110 .

In addition, it is preferable that a separate wheel 150 is installed on the lower surface of the water storage unit 100 so that the modular vertical recording device having the fine dust reduction function can be easily moved.

The plant planting unit 200 receives water from the water storage unit 100 so that the plant surrounds the exterior of the plant planting unit 200 while the planted plants grow, so that substantially vertical greening is performed.

A plurality of air vent holes 220 in the central region of the plant planting unit 200 to enable the active growth of plants by supplying air while external air passes through the plant planting unit 200 by the blower 300. This through-formed intake port 240 communicating with the air vent hole 220 is formed through the upper and lower surfaces of the plant planting unit 200 .

In order to form the air vent hole 220 in the central region of the plant planting part 200, a separate outer wall through which the intake port 240 is formed therein is provided in the central region of the plant planting part 200, and the air vent hole 220 ) is effective to minimize air resistance by being cut in an elongated shape along the height direction on the outer surface of the outer wall.

On the outer surface of the plant planting unit 200, a separate planter 210 is provided in a plurality of stacked forms along the height direction of the plant planting unit 200, and the planter 210 has both lower sides of the plant planting unit ( 200), the upper part of the planter 210 is installed to be selectively inclinedly disposed so that it can protrude to the outside of the planting unit 200.

Plants to be planted in the planting unit 200 are exposed to the outside of the planting unit 200 through the upper part of the planter 210 protruding to the outside, and are grown while wrapping the outer surface of the planting unit 200 and grown for vertical greening make it happen

Inside the planter 210, the water supplied from the water storage unit 100 is stored so that it can be supplied to the plant, and an inner case 211 that can be selectively and detachably installed in the planter 210 is provided. has been

This separate inner case 211 is installed inside the planter 210 so that the water supplied to the water supply unit 100 is accommodated in the inner case 211 so that hydroponic plants are grown.

When growing by planting soil plants, the soil is accommodated in the inner case 211 so that the plants can be planted.

By detachably installing the inner case 211 in the interior of the planter 210, the inner case 211 in which the plant is planted is removed from the planter 210 as needed, and the planter 210 is closed in a state It is effective to purify the air without it, and at this time, it is effective to use the front of the closed planter 210 as a billboard or the like.

The reasons for removing the inner case 211 from the planter 210 may be varied. For example, in a state in which the modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function according to the present invention is installed outside, the plant may grow in winter. Because it may freeze, the inner case 211 in which the plants are planted is removed so that the plants can be grown indoors until spring and planted in the spring.

In addition, a first overflow hole 212 is formed through the lower side of the planter 210 to allow the water to be discharged to the outside of the planter 210 when the water supplied to the inner case 211 overflows. It is preferable to be

In addition, a second overflow hole 250 through which water overflowed from the inner case 211 is drained toward the water storage unit 100 is formed in the lower portion of both sides of the plant planting unit 200, and a second overflow hole ( A drain line 140 is installed between the 250 and the water storage unit 100 .

Accordingly, the water overflowing from the inner case 211 is discharged to the outside of the planter 210 through the first overflow hole 212 and the water discharged to the outside of the planter 210 is It flows down to the bottom, and the water introduced into the planting unit 200 passes through the second overflow hole 250 and then flows into the water supply unit 100 through the drain line 140 to enable reuse. .

On the other hand, the blower 300 is installed to be stacked on the upper surface of the plant planting part 200, and after the external air flows into the inside through the plant planting part 200, it passes through the HEPA filter 342 and a blower fan ( After passing through 320), it serves to be discharged to the outside through the perforated network 341.

The blower 300 is provided with a certain internal space 311, a housing 310 through which a blower hole 312 is formed on the lower surface to form an external shape, and is rotatably installed in the internal space 311 to blow air. It is configured to include a blower fan 320 of a cylindrical shape so as to

One side of the housing 310 forming the exterior is provided with a cut-out surface 330 with a cut-out plate surface, and the cut-out surface 330 includes a lead-in/out member 340 having a 'L'-shaped longitudinal cross-section of the housing 310 . It is provided so that it can be selectively drawn in and out of the interior.

Rail members 350 are provided on both inner and lower surfaces of the housing 310 so that the lead-in member 340 can be selectively drawn in and out of the housing 310, and both sides of the lead-in member 340 are rail members. (350) is inserted into the interior.

The reason that the lead-in member 340 is selectively retractable into and out of the housing 310 is to facilitate replacement of the HEPA filter 342 provided in the lead-in member 340 .

A perforated network 341 is provided on the front side of the lead-in member 340 disposed on the cut-out surface 330 when the lead-in member 340 is drawn in, which is a passage through which the air introduced into the interior can be discharged to the outside. , This perforated network 341 serves to allow the air that has passed through the HEPA filter 342 and the blower fan 320 to be discharged to the outside after being introduced into the inside through the plant planting unit 200 .

In addition, a separate HEPA filter 342 is provided on the lower surface of the draw-in member 340 disposed in the air outlet 312 when the draw-in member 340 is drawn in, so that external air introduced through the air vent hole 220 is provided. It is possible to reduce fine dust by filtering foreign substances contained in the air and allowing the purified clean air to be discharged to the outside so that the air itself is purified.

The process of performing vertical recording by the modular vertical recording device having the fine dust reduction function having the configuration as described above is as follows.

First, provided in the planter 210 in a state in which the planter 210 is inclined so that the upper part of the planter 210 provided in the planting unit 200 can protrude to the outside of the planting unit 200 . The hydroponic plants are planted in the inner case 211 , and the soil plants are planted in the soil after the soil is accommodated in the inner case 211 even in the case of soil plants rather than hydroponic plants.

When the water supply unit 100 and the blower 300 are operated in this state, the submersible pump 120 installed inside the water supply unit 100 operates and the water contained in the water supply unit 100 is supplied through the water supply line 130 to the inside. By supplying to the case 211 side and consequently supplying water to the plant side, so that the plant is nurtured.

Here, when a large amount of water is supplied to the inner case 211 and overflows, the overflowed water flows out through the first overflow hole 212 formed in the planter 210, and the leaked water flows into the plant planting unit 200 ) after flowing to the bottom surface of the plant planting unit 200 and passing through the second overflow holes 250 formed through both sides of the planting unit 200 and then flowing into the water supply unit 100 through the drainage line 140 to be reused do.

And, at the same time, while the blowing fan 320 installed inside the blower 300 operates, external air flows into the inside through the plant planting unit 200, and then passes through the HEPA filter 342 and the blowing fan ( After passing through 320), it is discharged to the outside through the perforated network 341, thereby purifying the air itself, thereby reducing fine dust.

The modular vertical recording device having the fine dust reduction function according to the present invention having the above configuration can be installed and operated in various spaces for common indoor and outdoor, thereby contributing to landscape improvement and fine dust reduction, and indoors as a substitute for individual air purifiers. It can be operated, and since it is integrated with the water tank for irrigation, it is possible to reduce facility installation and maintenance costs.

100: water storage unit 110: storage space
120: submersible pump 130: water supply line
140: drain line 150: wheel
200: plant planting unit 210: planter
211: inner case 212: first overflow hole
220: air vent hole 240: intake port
250: second overflow hole 300: blower device
310: housing 311: inner space
312: blower 320: blower fan
330: cut surface 340: lead-in member
341: perforated network 342: HEPA filter

Claims (10)

The water storage unit 100 is formed to have a flat lower surface so as to be seated on the ground, a storage space 110 capable of storing water is provided therein, and a submersible pump 120 is installed to supply the water stored in the storage space 110 . )Wow;
The plant is installed to be stacked on the upper surface of the water storage unit 100 so that the water stored in the storage space 110 can be supplied to the plant through the water supply line 130 connected to the submersible pump 120 . A plant planting unit 200 that allows the vegetation to be grown and includes a plurality of planters 210 that can be selectively slantedly disposed to protrude from the wall to the outside so that the plants can be exposed to the outside;
a blower 300 installed to be stacked on the upper surface of the plant planting part 200 so that external air can be discharged to the outside via the plant planting part 200;
A modular vertical recording device with a fine dust reduction function, characterized in that it includes. According to claim 1,
A plurality of air vent holes 220 are formed through the central region of the plant planting part 200 so that external air can pass through the plant planting part 200 by the blower 300 and the plant planting A modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function, characterized in that an intake port 240 communicating with the air vent hole 220 is formed through the upper and lower surfaces of the unit 200. 3. The method of claim 2,
The water supplied from the water storage unit 100 is stored inside the planter 210 so that it can be supplied to the plant, and an inner case 211 that can be selectively detachably installed in the planter 210 . ), a modular vertical recording device with a fine dust reduction function. 4. The method of claim 3,
A first overflow hole 212 for allowing the water to be discharged to the outside of the planter 210 when the water supplied to the inner case 211 overflows through the lower side of the planter 210 . A modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function, characterized in that it is formed. 5. The method of claim 4,
A second overflow hole 250 through which water overflowed from the inner case 211 is drained toward the water storage unit 100 is formed in the lower portion of both sides of the plant planting unit 200, and the second overflow A modular vertical recording device having a fine dust reduction function, characterized in that a drain line 140 is installed between the hole 250 and the water storage unit 100 . According to claim 1,
The blower 300 has a housing 310 having a certain internal space 311 and a blower 312 penetrating through the lower surface to form an external shape, and is rotatably installed in the internal space 311 to provide ventilation. A modular vertical recording device with a fine dust reduction function, characterized in that it includes a cylindrical-shaped blowing fan 320 to make it happen. 7. The method of claim 6,
One side of the housing 310 is provided with a cut-out surface 330 from which a plate is cut, and the cut-out member 340 having a 'L'-shaped longitudinal cross-section is provided on the cut-out surface 330 of the housing 310 . A modular vertical recording device with a fine dust reduction function, characterized in that it can be selectively drawn in and out inside and out. 8. The method of claim 7,
When the withdrawing member 340 is drawn in, a perforated network 341 is provided on the front surface of the withdrawing member 340 disposed on the cut-out surface 330 as a passage through which the air introduced into the interior can be discharged to the outside. A modular vertical recording device with a fine dust reduction function, characterized in that it is equipped. 8. The method of claim 7,
A module having a fine dust reduction function, characterized in that a separate HEPA filter 342 is provided on the lower surface of the draw-in member 340 disposed in the air outlet 312 when the draw-in member 340 is drawn in. type vertical recording device. 10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
A modular type having a fine dust reduction function, characterized in that a separate wheel 150 is installed on the lower surface of the water storage unit 100 so that the modular vertical recording device having the fine dust reduction function can be easily moved vertical recording device.

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