KR102167921B1 - Indoor air cleaning device of vertical cultivating type - Google Patents

Indoor air cleaning device of vertical cultivating type Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR102167921B1
KR102167921B1 KR1020190052864A KR20190052864A KR102167921B1 KR 102167921 B1 KR102167921 B1 KR 102167921B1 KR 1020190052864 A KR1020190052864 A KR 1020190052864A KR 20190052864 A KR20190052864 A KR 20190052864A KR 102167921 B1 KR102167921 B1 KR 102167921B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cultivation
water supply
unit
connection groove
indoor air
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020190052864A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR102167921B9 (en
Inventor
남동규
Original Assignee
남동규
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 남동규 filed Critical 남동규
Priority to KR1020190052864A priority Critical patent/KR102167921B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR102167921B1 publication Critical patent/KR102167921B1/en
Publication of KR102167921B9 publication Critical patent/KR102167921B9/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F24F3/1603—
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/175—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/60—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen
    • F24F2003/1653—
    • F24F2003/1667—
    • F24F2003/1692—
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/76—Oxygen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention relates to an air purification apparatus using plants. More specifically, the air purification apparatus using plants removes fine dust in the air by mixing the air with a nutrient solution of the cultivation machine for growing air-purifying plants, and spraying and discharging the air as fine water droplets through a nozzle, maintains the humidity around the plants, and measures the oxygen concentration in the air. When the oxygen concentration is low, an LED lamp is operated to generate oxygen by photosynthesis. The air purification apparatus has the effect of controlling humidity, suppressing mold around the plants, allowing the plants to grow properly, and removing fine dust.

Description

수직재배식 실내 공기정화장치 {INDOOR AIR CLEANING DEVICE OF VERTICAL CULTIVATING TYPE }Vertical cultivation indoor air purification device {INDOOR AIR CLEANING DEVICE OF VERTICAL CULTIVATING TYPE}

본 발명은 식물을 이용한 공기정화장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 공기정화식물을 재배하는 재배기의 양액에 공기를 혼합하여 노즐을 통해 미세한 물방울로 분사 배출하여 공기 중의 미세먼지를 제거하고, 식물 주변의 습도를 유지하며, 공기 중의 산소농도를 측정하여 산소농도가 낮은 경우 LED램프를 작동시켜 광합성에 의해 산소가 발생되도록 하는 공기정화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an air purification apparatus using plants, and more particularly, air is mixed with a nutrient solution of a cultivator for cultivating air-purifying plants and sprayed and discharged as fine water droplets through a nozzle to remove fine dust in the air, and The present invention relates to an air purification device that maintains the humidity of the air and measures the oxygen concentration in the air, and operates an LED lamp when the oxygen concentration is low to generate oxygen through photosynthesis.

일반적으로 사무실 등의 실내에서 공기를 정화하기 위해 공기청정기나 공기정화식물을 이용하게 된다. 그런데 화분 등에서 식물의 재배를 통해 공기정화 효과를 얻기가 어렵다. 실내로 유입되는 일조량이 적기 때문에 식물에서 광합성에 의해 발생하는 산소량도 적게 된다.In general, an air purifier or air purifying plant is used to purify the air indoors such as an office. However, it is difficult to obtain an air purification effect through cultivation of plants in pots. Because the amount of sunlight entering the room is small, the amount of oxygen generated by photosynthesis in plants is also reduced.

종래의 화분은 식물의 광합성을 위해 햇빛이 있는 곳에 설치해야하고, 이로 공기정화가 필요한 적절한 장소에 설치할 수 없었다.Conventional flower pots have to be installed in a place where there is sunlight for photosynthesis of plants, and thus, they could not be installed in a suitable place requiring air purification.

한편 근래에 흙을 이용하지 않는 수경재배가 실시되고 있다. 수경재배란 식물의 성장에 필요한 물과 영양분이 혼합된 양액에서 식물을 재배하는 방법을 말하는데, 이 수경재배를 통해 외부와 차단된 시설에서 재배하여 식물의 재배환경을 엄격하게 통제하여 병충해의 오염을 방지할 수 있고, 이에 따라 농약을 사용하지 않을 수 있는 장점이 있다.Meanwhile, hydroponic cultivation that does not use soil has recently been practiced. Hydroponic cultivation refers to a method of cultivating plants in a nutrient solution in which water and nutrients necessary for plant growth are mixed.Through this hydroponic cultivation, it is cultivated in a facility that is blocked from the outside, and the cultivation environment of the plant is strictly controlled to prevent contamination of diseases and pests. It can be prevented, and accordingly, there is an advantage of not using pesticides.

이러한 수경재배 방식의 공기정화장치로 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1816243호와 같은 기술이 제안된 바 있다.A technique such as Korean Patent No. 10-1816243 has been proposed as an air purification device of such a hydroponic cultivation method.

본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 실내의 공기의 미세먼지를 제거하여 정화하고, 실내의 습도를 조절해주며, 광합성을 통해 산소를 공급하고, 식물이 건강하도록 유지하면서 식물의 생장은 억제하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to remove and purify the indoor air by removing fine dust, to control indoor humidity, to supply oxygen through photosynthesis, and to keep plants healthy while inhibiting plant growth. To do.

본 발명의 실시예는 실내에서 수직으로 여러개의 층으로 적재하여 양액으로 식물을 재배하면서 실내의 공기를 정화하는 실내의 공기정화장치로써,An embodiment of the present invention is an indoor air purification device that purifies indoor air while cultivating plants with nutrient solution by stacking vertically in several layers indoors,

상기 실내의 바닥면에 위치하는 순환장치(20)와 상기 순환장치(20)의 상부에 결합되는 재배유닛(10)을 포함하며, 상기 재배유닛(10)의 위에 순차적으로 다수의 재배유닛(10)이 결합될 수 있으며, 상기 순환장치는 내부에 공간이 형성되어 양액(4)을 저장하며 혼합펌프, 급수공급부, 배수처리부, 급수연결홈, 배수연결홈, 흡기구를 포함하며, 상기 흡기구(26)는 실내의 공기가 유입되는 부분이며, 상기 흡기구(26)의 하단에는 흡기구(26)를 통해 순환장치 내부로 유입된 공기가 통하는 흡기관(27)이 설치되며, 상기 흡기관(27)의 하부에는 상기 흡기관과 통하는 혼합펌프(21)가 설치되고, 상기 혼합펌프(21)는 상기 순환장치(20) 내부의 양액과 통하며, 상기 혼합펌프(21)에서 공기와 양액을 혼합하면서 가압하여 공급되도록 상기 혼합펌프(21)에 연결된 급수공급부(22)는 상기 순환장치 상부에 형성된 급수연결홈(24)까지 연장되며, 상기 순환장치의 상부에는 배수연결홈(25)이 형성되고, 상기 배수연결홈(25)에 연통되며 상기 순환장치의 내부로 연장되어 배수연결홈(25)으로 유입된 양액을 회수하는 배수처리부(23)가 형성되며, 상기 재배유닛(10)의 정면부에는 식물이 식재되는 재배판(11)이 형성되고, 상기 재배판에는 상기 재배유닛(10)의 내부와 통하는 배기구(16)가 형성되며, 상기 재배유닛의 내부는 식물뿌리를 수용하는 공간이 형성되며, 상기 공간에는 급수관(12)과 배수관(13)이 설치되고, 상기 재배유닛(10)에는 상기 급수관(12)의 상단부와 연통되며 재배유닛의 상면부에 위치한 급수연결홈(14)이 형성되고, 상기 급수관의 하단부와 연통되며 재배유닛의 저면부에 위치한 급수연결부(18)가 형성되고, 상기 배수관(13)의 상단부와 연통되며 재배유닛의 상면부에 위치한 배수연결홈(15)이 형성되고, 상기 배수관의 하단부와 연통되며 재배유닛의 저면부에 위치한 배수연결부(19)가 형성되고, 상기 급수관(12)에는 내부의 양액이 재배유닛 내부로 분무되도록 하는 노즐이 형성되고, 상기 재배유닛의 정면부에는 상기 재배판(11)과 이격을 두고 설치된 LED조명(17)이 구비되며, 상기 재배유닛(10)의 급수연결부(18)는 상기 순환장치(20)의 급수연결홈(24)이나 다른 재배유닛의 급수연결홈(14)에 짝을 이루어 결합될 수 있도록 형성되며, 상기 재배유닛의 배수연결부(19)는 상기 순환장치의 배수연결홈(25)이나 다른 재배유닛의 배수연결홈(15)에 짝을 이루어 결합될 수 있도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.And a cultivation unit 10 coupled to an upper portion of the circulation device 20 and a circulation device 20 located on the floor of the room, and a plurality of cultivation units 10 sequentially above the cultivation unit 10 ) Can be combined, and the circulation device has a space formed therein to store the nutrient solution (4), and includes a mixing pump, a water supply unit, a drainage treatment unit, a water supply connection groove, a drain connection groove, an intake port, and the intake port 26 ) Is a part through which air in the room is introduced, and an intake pipe 27 through which the air introduced into the circulation device through the intake port 26 passes is installed at the lower end of the intake port 26, A mixing pump 21 communicating with the intake pipe is installed in the lower part, the mixing pump 21 communicates with the nutrient solution inside the circulation device 20, and pressurizes while mixing air and the nutrient solution in the mixing pump 21 The water supply unit 22 connected to the mixing pump 21 so as to be supplied is extended to the water supply connection groove 24 formed on the upper part of the circulation device, and a drain connection groove 25 is formed on the upper part of the circulation device, and the A drainage treatment unit 23 that communicates with the drainage connection groove 25 and extends into the circulation device to recover the nutrient solution flowing into the drainage connection groove 25 is formed, and a plant in the front of the cultivation unit 10 The cultivation plate 11 to be planted is formed, an exhaust port 16 communicating with the inside of the cultivation unit 10 is formed in the cultivation plate, and a space for accommodating plant roots is formed in the cultivation unit, A water supply pipe 12 and a drain pipe 13 are installed in the space, and a water supply connection groove 14 is formed in the cultivation unit 10 and communicates with the upper end of the water supply pipe 12 and is located on the upper surface of the cultivation unit, The water supply connection part 18 is formed in communication with the lower end of the water supply pipe and located at the bottom of the cultivation unit, and the drain connection groove 15 is formed in communication with the upper end of the drain pipe 13 and located at the upper surface of the cultivation unit, A drain connection part 19 is formed in communication with the lower end of the drain pipe and located at the bottom of the cultivation unit, and a nozzle for spraying the nutrient solution inside the water supply pipe 12 into the cultivation unit is provided. Is formed, and an LED lighting 17 installed at a distance from the cultivation plate 11 is provided at the front portion of the cultivation unit, and the water supply connection 18 of the cultivation unit 10 is It is formed to be coupled to the water supply connection groove 24 or the water supply connection groove 14 of another cultivation unit in pairs, and the drain connection part 19 of the cultivation unit is a drain connection groove 25 or another It is characterized in that it is formed to be coupled to the drainage connection groove (15) of the cultivation unit.

이때 상기 재배판은 경사지게 형성될 수 있고, 상기 LED조명은 살균효과가 있는 자외선을 포함하는 광선을 조사할 수 있으며, 상기 LED조명은 광선이 재배판으로 조사되도록 조사각이 형성될 수 있다.At this time, the cultivation plate may be formed to be inclined, and the LED lighting may irradiate light including ultraviolet rays having a sterilizing effect, and the LED lighting may have an irradiation angle so that the light is irradiated to the cultivation plate.

아울러 상기 수직재배식 실내 공기정화장치는 제어부를 포함하며, 상기 제어부는 습도센서, 산소농도센서를 구비하여 습도센서를 통해 측정된 현재 습도가 사전에 설정된 습도보다 낮을 때 혼합펌프를 작동시키고, 산소농도센서를 구비하여 현재 산소농도가 사전에 설정된 산소농도보다 낮을 때 LED조명을 작동시키도록 할 수 있다.In addition, the vertical cultivation indoor air purification device includes a control unit, and the control unit includes a humidity sensor and an oxygen concentration sensor to operate the mixing pump when the current humidity measured by the humidity sensor is lower than a preset humidity, and the oxygen concentration With a sensor, it is possible to operate the LED lighting when the current oxygen concentration is lower than the preset oxygen concentration.

본 실시예에 따른 수직재배방식 실내 공기정화장치는 재배유닛(10)이 위로 쌓아서 갯수를 편리하게 조절하여 실내 공간의 크기에 따라 적절한 정화능력을 갖도록 할 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 특히 수직으로 쌓아올림으로써 실내의 벽면 등의 공간에 효율적으로 배치할 수 있고, 실내의 공기를 순환펌프에서 양액과 혼합하여 실내 공기에 포함된 미세먼지를 양액으로 씻어서 제거할 수 있으며, 양액을 식물뿌리에 분무하면서 배기구를 통해 분무된 입자가 일부 배출되면서 공기 중의 먼지를 제거하고 습도를 높이며, 특히 식물의 줄기와 잎 주변의 습도를 높여서 식물이 건강하게 재배될 수 있게 하는 장점이 있다. 또한 LED조명을 통해 식물의 광합성을 일으키고 이에 따라 산소를 발생시킬 수 있는 효과가 있고, 식물 주변부가 높은 습도로 인해 세균이나 진균류가 번식하는 것을 억제하기 위해 LED조명에서 살균자외선을 방출하여 조사하여 식물 주변에 세균이나 곰팡이의 발생을 방지하는 효과가 있다. 또한 제어부를 통해 실내의 적정습도와 적정산소농도를 자동으로 유지할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 아울러 실내에 사람이 없어서 산소소비가 없어 적정산소농도 이상이 되면 LED조명의 작동을 차단하여 식물이 과도한 성장을 억제하여 식물을 잘라내는 등의 관리를 줄여주는 장점이 있다.The vertical cultivation indoor air purifying apparatus according to the present embodiment has the advantage that the cultivation unit 10 is stacked up and the number is conveniently adjusted so that it can have an appropriate purification ability according to the size of the indoor space, especially vertically stacked. As a result, it can be efficiently placed in spaces such as indoor walls, and fine dust contained in indoor air can be washed and removed with nutrient solution by mixing indoor air with nutrient solution in a circulation pump, and exhaust port while spraying nutrient solution on plant roots. As the sprayed particles are partially discharged through the air, dust in the air is removed and humidity is increased. In particular, the humidity around the stems and leaves of the plant is increased so that the plant can be cultivated in a healthy way. In addition, the LED lighting has the effect of causing photosynthesis of plants and thus generating oxygen, and in order to suppress the growth of bacteria or fungi due to high humidity around the plant, the plant is irradiated by emitting sterilizing ultraviolet rays from the LED lighting. It is effective in preventing the occurrence of bacteria or fungi around. In addition, there is an effect of automatically maintaining an appropriate indoor humidity and an appropriate oxygen concentration through the control unit. In addition, there is an advantage of reducing the management of plants such as cutting off plants by blocking the operation of the LED lighting when the proper oxygen concentration is higher because there are no people indoors.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 정면도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 정면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 측면도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 평면도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 사용상태도이다.1 is a front view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a front view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a side view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a plan view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a state diagram of use according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 이 과정에서 도면에 도시된 구성요소의 크기나 형상 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 고려하여 특별히 정의된 용어들은 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하기 위한 것일 뿐이고, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것이 아니다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the size or shape of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description. In addition, terms specifically defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention are only for describing the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다. In adding reference numerals to elements of each drawing, it should be noted that the same elements are assigned the same numerals as possible even if they are indicated on different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known configuration or function may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

이하에서는 도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하여 본 실시예에 따른 수직재배방식 실내 공기정화장치를 설명한다.Hereinafter, a vertical cultivation indoor air purification apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

실내에서 수직으로 여러개의 층으로 적재하여 양액으로 식물을 재배하면서 실내의 공기를 정화하는 실내의 공기정화장치로서 순환장치(20)와 다수의 재배유닛(10)을 포함한다.As an indoor air purification device that purifies indoor air while cultivating plants with nutrient solution by stacking it in several vertical layers indoors, it includes a circulation device 20 and a plurality of cultivation units 10.

이때 재배유닛(10)은 최소 한개가 순환장치 위에 적재되어 사용되며, 연속적으로 재배유닛 위에 다른 재배유닛을 적재하여 재배유닛의 갯수를 적절하게 조절할 수 있다.At this time, at least one cultivation unit 10 is used by being loaded on the circulation device, and the number of cultivation units can be appropriately adjusted by continuously loading other cultivation units on the cultivation unit.

순환장치(20)는 내부에 공간이 형성되어 양액(4)을 저장하며 혼합펌프, 급수공급부, 배수처리부, 급수연결홈, 배수연결홈, 흡기구를 포함한다.The circulation device 20 has a space formed therein to store the nutrient solution 4, and includes a mixing pump, a water supply unit, a drainage treatment unit, a water supply connection groove, a drain connection groove, and an intake port.

이때 상기 흡기구(26)는 실내의 공기가 유입되는 부분이며, 상기 흡기구(26)의 하단에는 흡기구(26)를 통해 순환장치 내부로 유입된 공기가 통하는 흡기관(27)이 설치되며, 상기 흡기관(27)의 하부에는 상기 흡기관과 통하는 혼합펌프(21)가 설치되고, 상기 혼합펌프(21)는 상기 순환장치(20) 내부의 양액과 통하며, 상기 혼합펌프(21)에서 공기와 양액을 혼합하면서 가압하여 공급되도록 상기 혼합펌프(21)에 연결된 급수공급부(22)는 상기 순환장치 상부에 형성된 급수연결홈(24)까지 연장되며, 상기 순환장치의 상부에는 배수연결홈(25)이 형성되고, 상기 배수연결홈(25)에 연통되며 상기 순환장치의 내부로 연장되어 배수연결홈(25)으로 유입된 양액을 회수하는 배수처리부(23)가 형성된다.At this time, the intake port 26 is a part through which indoor air is introduced, and an intake pipe 27 through which the air introduced into the circulation device through the intake port 26 passes is installed at the lower end of the intake port 26. A mixing pump 21 communicating with the intake pipe is installed in the lower part of the engine 27, and the mixing pump 21 communicates with the nutrient solution inside the circulation device 20, and the mixing pump 21 The water supply unit 22 connected to the mixing pump 21 to be supplied by pressurization while mixing the nutrient solution extends to the water supply connection groove 24 formed on the upper part of the circulation device, and a drain connection groove 25 at the top of the circulation device. A drainage treatment unit 23 is formed that communicates with the drainage connection groove 25 and extends into the circulation device to recover the nutrient solution flowing into the drainage connection groove 25.

이때 상기 혼합펌프(21)는 공기를 양액과 혼합하면서 양액 내의 용존산소량을 높이는 효과와 공기 내의 미세먼지를 양액으로 씻어내는 효과를 동시에 갖도록 한다.At this time, the mixing pump 21 has the effect of increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution while mixing air with the nutrient solution and the effect of washing fine dust in the air with the nutrient solution.

상기 재배유닛(10)의 정면부에는 식물이 식재되며 식물줄기(2)는 외부로 노출되고 식물뿌리(3)는 재배유닛 내부로 삽입되게 하는 재배판(11)이 형성되고, 상기 재배판에는 상기 재배유닛(10)의 내부와 통하는 배기구(16)가 형성되며, 상기 재배유닛의 내부는 식물뿌리(3)를 수용하는 공간이 형성되며, 상기 공간에는 급수관(12)과 배수관(13)이 설치되고, 상기 재배유닛(10)에는 상기 급수관(12)의 상단부와 연통되며 재배유닛의 상면부에 위치한 급수연결홈(14)이 형성되고, 상기 급수관의 하단부와 연통되며 재배유닛의 저면부에 위치한 급수연결부(18)가 형성되고, 상기 배수관(13)의 상단부와 연통되며 재배유닛의 상면부에 위치한 배수연결홈(15)이 형성되고, 상기 배수관의 하단부와 연통되며 재배유닛의 저면부에 위치한 배수연결부(19)가 형성되고, 상기 급수관(12)에는 내부의 양액이 재배유닛 내부로 분무되도록 하는 노즐이 형성되고, 상기 재배유닛의 정면부에는 상기 재배판(11)과 이격을 두고 설치된 LED조명(17)이 구비된다.Plants are planted on the front side of the cultivation unit 10, the plant stem 2 is exposed to the outside, and a cultivation plate 11 for inserting the plant roots 3 into the cultivation unit is formed, and the cultivation plate has An exhaust port 16 communicating with the inside of the cultivation unit 10 is formed, and a space for accommodating the plant roots 3 is formed in the cultivation unit, and a water supply pipe 12 and a drain pipe 13 are provided in the space. It is installed, and the cultivation unit 10 has a water supply connection groove 14 that communicates with the upper end of the water supply pipe 12 and is located on the upper surface of the cultivation unit, communicates with the lower end of the water supply pipe, and A water supply connection part 18 is formed, and a drain connection groove 15 is formed on the upper surface of the cultivation unit and communicates with the upper end of the drain pipe 13, and communicates with the lower end of the water supply pipe, and at the bottom of the cultivation unit. A drain connection part 19 is formed, and a nozzle for spraying the nutrient solution inside the cultivation unit is formed in the water supply pipe 12, and the cultivation plate 11 is spaced apart from the cultivation unit at the front of the cultivation unit. LED lighting 17 is provided.

이때 상기 재배판은 경사지게 형성되어 공간을 더욱 효율적으로 사용될 수 있도록 할 수 있다.At this time, the rearing plate may be formed to be inclined so that the space can be used more efficiently.

또한 상기 LED조명(17)은 UV-C 등의 살균력이 있는 자외선이 같이 조사되도록 하여 식물 주변에 세균과 곰팡이가 발생하지 않도록 할 수 있고, 이에 따라 주변에 접근하는 사용자가 자외선에 노출되지 않도록 재배판에만 광선이 조사되도록 조사각이 형성되도록 한다.In addition, the LED lighting 17 can be irradiated with ultraviolet rays having sterilizing power such as UV-C so that bacteria and fungi do not occur around plants, and accordingly, cultivated so that users who approach the surroundings are not exposed to ultraviolet rays. The irradiation angle is formed so that only the plate is irradiated with light.

이때 상기 재배유닛(10)의 급수연결부(18)는 상기 순환장치(20)의 급수연결홈(24)이나 다른 재배유닛의 급수연결홈(14)에 짝을 이루어 결합될 수 있도록 형성되며, 상기 재배유닛의 배수연결부(19)는 상기 순환장치의 배수연결홈(25)이나 다른 재배유닛의 배수연결홈(15)에 짝을 이루어 결합될 수 있도록 형성된다.At this time, the water supply connection part 18 of the cultivation unit 10 is formed to be coupled to the water supply connection groove 24 of the circulation device 20 or the water supply connection groove 14 of another cultivation unit, and the The drainage connection part 19 of the cultivation unit is formed to be coupled to the drainage connection groove 25 of the circulation device or the drainage connection groove 15 of another cultivation unit.

이러한 본 발명의 실시예는 도5에 도시된 바와 같이 작동한다. 양액(4)은 순환장치(20) 내부 공간에 수용되고, 이는 혼합펌프에 의해 수직으로 공급되면서 급수관(12)에 구비된 노즐에 의해 분무(5)된다. 이때 분무에 의해 발생한 분무입자(6)는 재배유닛(10)의 내부 공간에 확산되면서 식물뿌리(3)에 양액을 공급할 뿐만 아니라 배기구(16)를 통해 재배판 상부로 분무과정에서 분무입자(6)와 같이 배출되는 정화된 공기와 함께 배출되어 식물 주변의 습도를 높여주고, 정화된 공기를 공급하며, 분무입자에 의해 외부의 공기의 미세먼지를 제거하게 된다.This embodiment of the present invention works as shown in FIG. The nutrient solution 4 is accommodated in the inner space of the circulation device 20, which is supplied vertically by a mixing pump and sprayed 5 by a nozzle provided in the water supply pipe 12. At this time, the spray particles 6 generated by spraying diffuse into the inner space of the cultivation unit 10 and supply nutrient solution to the plant roots 3 as well as the spray particles 6 in the spraying process to the top of the cultivation plate through the exhaust port 16. ), it is discharged together with the purified air discharged, increases the humidity around the plants, supplies the purified air, and removes fine dust from the outside air by spray particles.

한편 본 실시예의 공기정화장치에 제어부(미도시)를 더 포함하도록 할 수 있으며, 상기 제어부는 습도센서, 산소농도센서를 구비하여 습도센서를 통해 측정된 현재 습도가 사전에 설정된 습도보다 낮을 때 혼합펌프를 작동시키고, 산소농도센서를 구비하여 현재 산소농도가 사전에 설정된 산소농도보다 낮을 때 LED조명을 작동시키도록 하여 실내의 공기질을 적정수준으로 유지시켜줄 뿐만 아니라 식물의 성장을 억제할 수 있는 장점을 가진다.Meanwhile, the air purifying apparatus of this embodiment may further include a control unit (not shown), and the control unit includes a humidity sensor and an oxygen concentration sensor to mix when the current humidity measured through the humidity sensor is lower than the preset humidity. The advantage of operating the pump and having an oxygen concentration sensor activates the LED lighting when the current oxygen concentration is lower than the preset oxygen concentration, so that not only the indoor air quality is maintained at an appropriate level, but also the growth of plants can be suppressed. Have.

1: 수직재배식 실내 공기정화장치
2 : 식물줄기
3 : 식물뿌리
4 : 양액
5 : 분무
6 : 분무입자
10 : 재배유닛
11 : 재배판
12 : 급수관
13 : 배수관
14 : 급수연결홈
15 : 배수연결홈
16 : 배기구
17 : LED조명
18 : 급수연결부
19 : 배수연결부
20 : 순환장치
21 : 혼합펌프
22 : 급수공급부
23 : 배수처리부
24 : 급수연결홈
25 : 배수연결홈
26 : 흡기구
27 : 흡기관1: Vertical cultivation indoor air purifier
2: plant stem
3: plant root
4: nutrient solution
5: spray
6: spray particle
10: cultivation unit
11: reboard
12: water supply pipe
13: drain pipe
14: water supply connection groove
15: drainage connection groove
16: exhaust port
17: LED lighting
18: water supply connection
19: drain connection
20: circulation device
21: mixing pump
22: water supply part
23: drainage treatment unit
24: water supply connection groove
25: drainage connection groove
26: intake port
27: intake pipe

Claims (5)

실내에서 수직으로 여러개의 층으로 적재하여 양액으로 식물을 재배하면서 실내의 공기를 정화하는 실내의 공기정화장치에 있어서,
상기 실내의 바닥면에 위치하는 순환장치(20)와;
상기 순환장치(20)의 상부에 결합되는 재배유닛(10)을 포함하며,
상기 재배유닛(10)의 위에 순차적으로 다수의 재배유닛(10)이 결합될 수 있으며,
상기 순환장치는 내부에 공간이 형성되어 양액(4)을 저장하며 혼합펌프, 급수공급부, 배수처리부, 급수연결홈, 배수연결홈, 흡기구를 포함하며,
상기 흡기구(26)는 실내의 공기가 유입되는 부분이며, 상기 흡기구(26)의 하단에는 흡기구(26)를 통해 순환장치 내부로 유입된 공기가 통하는 흡기관(27)이 설치되며, 상기 흡기관(27)의 하부에는 상기 흡기관과 통하는 혼합펌프(21)가 설치되고, 상기 혼합펌프(21)는 상기 순환장치(20) 내부의 양액과 통하며, 상기 혼합펌프(21)에서 공기와 양액을 혼합하면서 가압하여 공급되도록 상기 혼합펌프(21)에 연결된 급수공급부(22)는 상기 순환장치 상부에 형성된 급수연결홈(24)까지 연장되며, 상기 순환장치의 상부에는 배수연결홈(25)이 형성되고, 상기 배수연결홈(25)에 연통되며 상기 순환장치의 내부로 연장되어 배수연결홈(25)으로 유입된 양액을 회수하는 배수처리부(23)가 형성되며,
상기 재배유닛(10)의 정면부에는 식물이 식재되는 재배판(11)이 형성되고, 상기 재배판에는 상기 재배유닛(10)의 내부와 통하는 배기구(16)가 형성되며, 상기 재배유닛의 내부는 식물뿌리를 수용하는 공간이 형성되며, 상기 공간에는 급수관(12)과 배수관(13)이 설치되고, 상기 재배유닛(10)에는 상기 급수관(12)의 상단부와 연통되며 재배유닛의 상면부에 위치한 급수연결홈(14)이 형성되고, 상기 급수관의 하단부와 연통되며 재배유닛의 저면부에 위치한 급수연결부(18)가 형성되고, 상기 배수관(13)의 상단부와 연통되며 재배유닛의 상면부에 위치한 배수연결홈(15)이 형성되고, 상기 배수관의 하단부와 연통되며 재배유닛의 저면부에 위치한 배수연결부(19)가 형성되고, 상기 급수관(12)에는 내부의 양액이 재배유닛 내부로 분무되도록 하는 노즐이 형성되고, 상기 재배유닛의 정면부에는 상기 재배판(11)과 이격을 두고 설치된 LED조명(17)이 구비되며,
상기 재배유닛(10)의 급수연결부(18)는 상기 순환장치(20)의 급수연결홈(24)이나 다른 재배유닛의 급수연결홈(14)에 짝을 이루어 결합될 수 있도록 형성되며, 상기 재배유닛의 배수연결부(19)는 상기 순환장치의 배수연결홈(25)이나 다른 재배유닛의 배수연결홈(15)에 짝을 이루어 결합될 수 있도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수직재배식 실내 공기정화장치.In the indoor air purification device that purifies the indoor air while cultivating plants with nutrient solution by stacking it in several vertical layers indoors,
A circulation device 20 located on the floor of the room;
It includes a cultivation unit 10 coupled to the upper portion of the circulation device 20,
A plurality of cultivation units 10 may be sequentially coupled on top of the cultivation unit 10,
The circulation device has a space formed therein to store the nutrient solution (4) and includes a mixing pump, a water supply unit, a drainage treatment unit, a water supply connection groove, a drain connection groove, and an intake port,
The intake port 26 is a part through which indoor air is introduced, and an intake pipe 27 through which the air introduced into the circulation device through the intake port 26 passes is installed at the lower end of the intake port 26, and the intake pipe A mixing pump 21 communicating with the intake pipe is installed in the lower portion of the 27, and the mixing pump 21 communicates with the nutrient solution inside the circulation device 20, and the air and nutrient solution in the mixing pump 21 The water supply unit 22 connected to the mixing pump 21 so as to be supplied by mixing and pressurization extends to the water supply connection groove 24 formed on the upper part of the circulation device, and a drain connection groove 25 is formed on the upper part of the circulation device. A drainage treatment unit 23 is formed that communicates with the drainage connection groove 25 and extends into the circulation device to recover the nutrient solution introduced into the drainage connection groove 25,
A cultivation plate 11 in which plants are planted is formed in the front part of the cultivation unit 10, and an exhaust port 16 communicating with the inside of the cultivation unit 10 is formed in the cultivation plate, and the inside of the cultivation unit A space for accommodating plant roots is formed, and a water supply pipe 12 and a drain pipe 13 are installed in the space, and the cultivation unit 10 communicates with the upper end of the water supply pipe 12, and the upper surface of the cultivation unit A water supply connection groove 14 is formed, the water supply connection 18 is formed in the lower end of the water supply pipe and is located at the bottom of the cultivation unit, communicates with the upper end of the drain pipe 13, and is in communication with the upper surface of the cultivation unit. A drain connection groove 15 is formed, a drain connection 19 is formed in communication with the lower end of the drain pipe and located on the bottom of the cultivation unit, and the nutrient solution inside the water supply pipe 12 is sprayed into the cultivation unit. A nozzle is formed, and an LED lighting 17 installed at a distance from the cultivation plate 11 is provided at the front of the cultivation unit,
The water supply connection part 18 of the cultivation unit 10 is formed to be coupled to the water supply connection groove 24 of the circulation device 20 or the water supply connection groove 14 of another cultivation unit, and the cultivation A vertical cultivation indoor air purification device, characterized in that the drain connection part 19 of the unit is formed to be coupled to the drain connection groove 25 of the circulation device or the drain connection groove 15 of another cultivation unit. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 재배판은 경사지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수직재배식 실내 공기정화장치.The method of claim 1,
The vertical cultivation type indoor air purification device, characterized in that the cultivation plate is formed to be inclined. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 LED조명은 살균효과가 있는 자외선을 포함하는 광선을 조사할 수 있도록 하는 수직재배식 실내 공기정화장치.The method of claim 1,
The LED lighting is a vertical cultivation indoor air purification device that allows irradiation of light including ultraviolet rays having a sterilizing effect. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 LED조명은 광선이 재배판으로 조사되도록 조사각이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 수직재배식 실내 공기정화장치.The method of claim 1,
The LED lighting vertical cultivation type indoor air purification device, characterized in that the irradiation angle is formed so that the light beam is irradiated to the cultivation plate. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수직재배식 실내 공기정화장치는 제어부를 포함하며, 상기 제어부는 습도센서, 산소농도센서를 구비하여 습도센서를 통해 측정된 현재 습도가 사전에 설정된 습도보다 낮을 때는 혼합펌프를 작동시키고 높을 때는 작동을 중지하며, 산소농도센서를 구비하여 현재 산소농도가 사전에 설정된 산소농도보다 낮을 때 LED조명을 작동시키고 높을 때는 작동을 중지하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수직재배식 실내 공기정화장치.

The method of claim 1,
The vertical cultivation indoor air purification device includes a control unit, and the control unit includes a humidity sensor and an oxygen concentration sensor, and operates the mixing pump when the current humidity measured by the humidity sensor is lower than the preset humidity, and operates when it is high. A vertical cultivation indoor air purifying device, characterized in that it has an oxygen concentration sensor to operate the LED lighting when the current oxygen concentration is lower than the preset oxygen concentration and stop the operation when it is high.
KR1020190052864A 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Indoor air cleaning device of vertical cultivating type KR102167921B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020190052864A KR102167921B1 (en) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Indoor air cleaning device of vertical cultivating type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020190052864A KR102167921B1 (en) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Indoor air cleaning device of vertical cultivating type

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR102167921B1 true KR102167921B1 (en) 2020-10-20
KR102167921B9 KR102167921B9 (en) 2022-11-14

Family

ID=73025265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020190052864A KR102167921B1 (en) 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Indoor air cleaning device of vertical cultivating type

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR102167921B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230078506A (en) * 2022-09-28 2023-06-02 주식회사 파미 A smart hydroponics applicable to cultivation of various types of plants

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100224572B1 (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-10-15 김윤규 The apparatus for cultivating plants
KR20110047811A (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-09 주식회사 에이앤이 Vegetable cultivating equipment for home use
KR200464819Y1 (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-01-21 강현철 wall-greening and air cleaning apparatus
KR101433598B1 (en) * 2014-02-06 2014-09-15 이진우 furniture insert type plants cultivation equipment
KR20160080617A (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-08 주식회사 가든포유 System for purifying of indoor air using plants
KR101806366B1 (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-12-07 주식회사 쉘파스페이스 Air purifying apparatus using plant cultivation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100224572B1 (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-10-15 김윤규 The apparatus for cultivating plants
KR20110047811A (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-09 주식회사 에이앤이 Vegetable cultivating equipment for home use
KR200464819Y1 (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-01-21 강현철 wall-greening and air cleaning apparatus
KR101433598B1 (en) * 2014-02-06 2014-09-15 이진우 furniture insert type plants cultivation equipment
KR20160080617A (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-08 주식회사 가든포유 System for purifying of indoor air using plants
KR101806366B1 (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-12-07 주식회사 쉘파스페이스 Air purifying apparatus using plant cultivation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230078506A (en) * 2022-09-28 2023-06-02 주식회사 파미 A smart hydroponics applicable to cultivation of various types of plants
KR102547142B1 (en) 2022-09-28 2023-06-23 주식회사 파미 A smart hydroponics applicable to cultivation of various types of plants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102167921B9 (en) 2022-11-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6760436B2 (en) Plant cultivation methods and facilities
KR101479977B1 (en) A Hydroponics Device Combined Domestic Aquarium
KR200440642Y1 (en) A plant air purifier
KR101413135B1 (en) Multipurpose apparatus of indoor hydroponic system for ginseng
JP4589773B2 (en) Three-dimensional hydroponics equipment
US20200037526A1 (en) Vertical Hydroponic Growing System and Method
KR101429678B1 (en) All-in-one indoor environmental improvement devices
US10334796B2 (en) Methods and systems of cultivation
CA2904208C (en) Pressurized growing air system for vertical and horizontal planting systems
US20220232786A1 (en) Improved Automated Horticulture System
KR102167921B1 (en) Indoor air cleaning device of vertical cultivating type
KR101816243B1 (en) Air cleaning devices using hydroponics plant
KR101798479B1 (en) Circulating hydroponic system
JP2012055171A (en) Plant cultivation system
KR20210038131A (en) Hydroponic plant
KR20140025986A (en) Plant cultivation system which can recycle the culturing water
KR200495816Y1 (en) Ginseng water culture system
KR20210128583A (en) Smart apparatus for cultivating special crops
KR20220142156A (en) Cultivation apparatus with fog sterilizing device
KR101488108B1 (en) Water supply system for Biofilter Flowerpot
KR20220053114A (en) water culture equipment with cork culture body
JP2004081088A (en) Automatic fertilizing/watering apparatus
KR101837285B1 (en) An apparatus and a method for cultivating peanut sprouts
KR102577141B1 (en) A Smart air quality improvement device through moss growth
KR102642724B1 (en) Functional ingredient enhancement plant cultivation system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
G170 Re-publication after modification of scope of protection [patent]