KR200440642Y1 - A plant air purifier - Google Patents

A plant air purifier Download PDF

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KR200440642Y1
KR200440642Y1 KR2020080001931U KR20080001931U KR200440642Y1 KR 200440642 Y1 KR200440642 Y1 KR 200440642Y1 KR 2020080001931 U KR2020080001931 U KR 2020080001931U KR 20080001931 U KR20080001931 U KR 20080001931U KR 200440642 Y1 KR200440642 Y1 KR 200440642Y1
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frame
air
plant
pallet
reflector
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KR2020080001931U
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KR20080000296U (en
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안선태
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넥슨 주식회사
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Priority to KR2020080001931U priority Critical patent/KR200440642Y1/en
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Priority to JP2008005589U priority patent/JP3145848U/en
Priority to CNU2008201295630U priority patent/CN201267751Y/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22Ionisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/175Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/40Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ozonisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 주로 실내의 공기를 식물을 사용하여 정화함과 동시에 습도 및 조도를 자동으로 조절하여 자연환경에 가까운 식물생장환경을 조성하고, 그 식물에서 발생하는 인체에 이로운 양이온, 음이온 및 오존을 공급할 수 있는 등 다수의 이점을 제공하는 식물 공기정화기를 제공코자 하는 것이다.The present invention mainly purifies the indoor air using plants and at the same time automatically adjusts humidity and illuminance to create a plant growth environment close to the natural environment, and to supply cations, anions and ozone, which are beneficial to the human body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a plant air purifier that provides a number of advantages.

즉, 본 고안은 중공형의 프레임(2) 외면에 설치되는 다수개의 선반(3)과, 상기 선반(3)에 안치되어 식물(4)을 재배할 수 있도록 화분(5)을 설치할 수 있는 파레트(6)와, 상기 파레트(6)상으로 공급관(8)을 통해 물을 공급하기 위해 펌프(9)와 수위센서(10)를 구비한 물통(7)과, 상기 프레임(2) 최상단에 설치된 파레트(6)로부터 하부로 이웃하여 설치된 파레트(6) 상간에 자연낙수를 위해 설치되는 낙수관(11)과, 상기 프레임(2) 최하단에 설치된 파레트(6)에서 물통(7)과 연통되는 낙수관(11)과, 상기 프레임(2)의 상부에 설치되고 수개의 방열공(15) 및 광조사기(13)가 설치된 반사경(12)과, 상기 반사경(12) 하부에 광조사기(13)의 빛이 식물(4)에 직접적으로 조사되지 않도록 반사시키는 반사경(14)과, 상기 프레임(2)의 상부에 설치되어 실내 조도를 센싱할 수 있는 조도센서(16) 및 습도를 센싱할 수 있는 습도센서(17)와, 상기 프레임(2)의 상부에 설치되어 프레임(2) 내부로 흡입되는 공기 중의 이물을 필터링할 수 있는 에어필터(18)와, 상기 에어필터(18)를 통과한 공기를 프레임(2) 내부로 흡입하는 흡입팬(19)과, 상기 흡입팬(19)을 통하여 유입되는 공기에 양이온, 음이온 및 오존을 생성토록 하는 이온발생기(20)와, 상기 이온발생기(20)를 통과한 공기를 실내에 공급하기 위한 수개의 공기분배공(21)을 프레임(2)에 형성한 것을 특징으로 한다.In other words, the present invention is a pallet that can be installed in a plurality of shelves (3) installed on the outer surface of the hollow frame (2), and the pot (5) is placed on the shelf (3) to cultivate the plant (4) (6), a bucket (7) having a pump (9) and a water level sensor (10) for supplying water through the feed pipe (8) onto the pallet (6), and installed at the top of the frame (2) Falling pipe 11 installed for the natural falling down between the pallet (6) installed adjacent to the lower part from the pallet (6), and the falling water communicated with the bucket (7) in the pallet (6) installed at the bottom of the frame (2) The reflector 12 provided on the tube 11, the upper part of the frame 2, and provided with several heat radiating holes 15 and the light irradiator 13, and the light irradiator 13 below the reflector 12. Reflector 14 for reflecting light so that it is not directly irradiated to the plant (4), and the illumination sensor 16 is installed on the upper portion of the frame (2) can sense the ambient light And a humidity sensor 17 capable of sensing humidity, an air filter 18 installed above the frame 2 to filter foreign substances in the air sucked into the frame 2, and the air filter. A suction fan 19 which sucks the air passing through 18 into the frame 2, and an ion generator 20 which generates cations, anions and ozone in the air flowing through the suction fan 19; In addition, a plurality of air distribution holes 21 for supplying the air passing through the ion generator 20 to the room is characterized in that formed on the frame (2).

이와 같은 본 고안의 식물 공기정화기는 식물의 광합성 작용에 의해 오염된 실내 공기를 정화하고, 공기 중의 습도, 산소농도와 피톤치드의 포화도를 높이며, 식물의 부양, 공기 중 (양, 음)이온 및 오존 공급 등으로 실내환경을 쾌적한 자연상태로 조성할 수 있는 것이다.The plant air purifier of the present invention purifies the indoor air contaminated by photosynthetic action of the plant, increases the humidity, oxygen concentration and saturation of phytoncide in the air, and supports plant, air (positive and negative) ions and ozone. By supplying the indoor environment in a pleasant natural state can be created.

식물 공기정화기, 화분, 파레트, 광조사기, 반사경, 이온발생기, 물통 Plant air purifier, pollen, pallet, light irradiator, reflector, ion generator, bucket

Description

식물 공기정화기{A plant air purifier}A plant air purifier

본 고안은 주로 실내의 공기를 식물을 사용하여 정화함과 동시에 습도 및 조도를 자동으로 조절하여 자연환경에 가까운 식물생장환경을 조성하고, 그 식물에서 발생하는 인체에 이로운 양이온, 음이온 및 오존을 공급할 수 있는 등 다수의 이점을 제공하는 식물 공기정화기를 제공코자 하는 것이다.The present invention mainly purifies the indoor air using plants and at the same time automatically adjusts humidity and illuminance to create a plant growth environment close to the natural environment, and to supply cations, anions and ozone, which are beneficial to the human body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a plant air purifier that provides a number of advantages.

통상적으로 실내의 공기를 정화하기 위해서는 공기정화기를 사용하고 있으나, 이러한 공기정화기는 실내 공기를 필터를 통해 유입시킨 후 항균처리 등을 행하여 실내로 다시 공급토록 한 것으로, 장시간 사용시 필터가 오염되어 공기 정화능력이 저하되며, 실내에 산소 등 인체에 유익한 성분 등을 공급하는 능력은 부재하였다.Typically, an air purifier is used to purify indoor air. However, such an air purifier is to supply indoor air through a filter and then to supply it to the room again by performing antibacterial treatment. The ability was lowered, and the ability to supply ingredients such as oxygen and the like beneficial to the human body in the room was absent.

한편, 대한민국 실용신안등록 제 254148 호에는 식물의 정화작용을 수행하는 정화장치에 관한 기술이 개시되어 있으며, 이는 인조식물을 화분에 설치하고, 인조식물이 행할 수 없는 광합성 기능 및 공기정화, 습도 조절 등을 위하여 별도의 가습기, 집진기, 음이온발생기, 오존발생기 및 초음파발진기를 수용하도록 한 것으로서, 이와 같은 선행기술은 식물 자체가 갖는 공기정화 기능을 제공받을 수 없었으 며, 결국 현대 위생학에서 요구하는 인체에 가장 효율적인 물리, 화학적 구성을 가진 살아 있는 공기를 만들어내는 것이 불가능하다는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.On the other hand, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 254148 discloses a technology related to a purification device for purifying plants, which installs artificial plants in flowerpots, regulates photosynthetic function and air purification and humidity that artificial plants cannot perform. In order to accommodate separate humidifiers, dust collectors, anion generators, ozone generators and ultrasonic generators, such prior art could not be provided with the air purification function of the plant itself, and eventually the human body required by modern hygiene. The problem was that it was impossible to produce living air with the most efficient physical and chemical composition.

이에 본 고안에서는 실내의 오염된 공기를 식물군으로부터 생산된 살아 있는 공기로 바꾸어 줄 수 있도록 하고, 습도와 산소 활성도를 인체에 가장 적합한 수준으로 만들어줄 수 있는 식물 공기정화기를 제공코자 하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide a plant air purifier capable of converting indoor polluted air into living air produced from a plant group and making humidity and oxygen activity at a level most suitable for a human body.

본 고안의 식물 공기정화기는 중공형의 프레임 외면에 다수개의 선반을 설치하여 각종 식물을 재배할 수 있도록 화분이 안치되는 파레트를 구비하고, 상기 파레트상으로 물통에서 물을 습도센서에 의해 자동공급토록 하고, 파레트에 급수된 물은 하부로 이웃하여 설치되는 파레트와 자연낙수될 수 있도록 하며, 프레임 상부엔 조도센서에 의해 작동제어되는 광조사기를 설치하여 반사경을 통해 식물에 간접적으로 빛이 조사될 수 있도록 하고, 그리고 실내 공기를 필터링하여 이온발생기를 통해 양이온, 음이온 및 오존을 공급토록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.The plant air purifier of the present invention has a pallet in which pots are placed to grow various plants by installing a plurality of shelves on the outer surface of the hollow frame, and automatically supplies water from the bucket to the pallet by a humidity sensor. The water supplied to the pallet is allowed to fall naturally with the pallet installed adjacent to the bottom, and the light irradiator operated by the illumination sensor is installed on the upper part of the frame so that light can be indirectly irradiated to the plant through the reflector. And it is characterized in that the indoor air is filtered to supply cations, anions and ozone through the ion generator.

이상과 같은 본 고안의 식물 공기정화기는 식물의 광합성 작용에 의해 오염된 실내 공기를 정화하고, 공기 중의 습도, 산소농도와 피톤치드의 포화도를 높이며, 식물의 부양, 공기 중 (양, 음)이온 및 오존 공급 등으로 실내환경을 쾌적한 자연상태로 조성할 수 있는 매우 유용한 고안이다.Plant air purifier of the present invention as described above purifies the indoor air contaminated by the photosynthesis action of the plant, increase the humidity, oxygen concentration and phytoncide saturation in the air, plant support, air (positive, negative) ions and It is a very useful design that can make indoor environment pleasant natural state by supplying ozone.

본 고안의 식물 공기정화기(1)는 도 1 내지 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이 실시될 수 있다.The plant air purifier 1 of the present invention may be implemented as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

이는 원통 또는 사각형 등 다양한 형상의 파이프와 같이 중공형으로 이루어진 프레임(2) 외주면에 다수개의 선반(3)을 나선형으로 설치하고, 상기 선반(3)에는 (다양한 열대 및 수경)식물(4)을 재배할 수 있도록 화분(5)을 가진 파레트(6)를 안치고정토록 한다.It is installed spirally a plurality of shelves (3) on the outer peripheral surface of the frame (2) made of a hollow, such as pipes of various shapes, such as cylinders or squares, and (various tropical and hydroponic) plants (4) on the shelves (3) Pallet (6) with pots (5) to be cultivated to be secured.

그리고 상기 화분(5)이 설치된 파레트(6)상으로 물을 공급할 수 있도록 물통(7)을 프레임(2) 하부에 설치하여 공급관(8)을 통해 물통(7) 내부에 저수된 물이 펌프(9)의 펌핑작동으로 최상단의 파레트(6)로 공급될 수 있도록 한다.And the water reservoir 7 is installed in the lower portion of the frame 2 so as to supply water on the pallet (6) on which the pot 5 is installed, and the water stored in the water tank 7 through the supply pipe 8 is pump ( The pumping operation of 9) allows the pump to be supplied to the uppermost pallet (6).

상기 물통(7)은 외부에서 물이 자동으로 공급단속될 수 있도록 수위센서(10)를 구비한다. 상기 물통(7)에는 도면상 예시하지는 않았지만 물 속에 유해 세균 등을 살균할 수 있는 살균장치를 부가적으로 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.The bucket 7 has a water level sensor 10 so that water can be automatically controlled from the outside. Although not illustrated in the drawing, the bucket 7 is preferably provided with an additional sterilization apparatus capable of sterilizing harmful bacteria in water.

프레임(2) 최상단의 파레트(6)로 급수된 물은 나선형으로 설치된 다수개의 파레트(6)상으로 자연낙하 방식에 의해 하부로 급수될 수 있도록 낙수관(11)을 상하로 이웃하는 파레트(6)로 배관설치한다.Water supplied to the pallet 6 at the top of the frame 2 is adjacent to the downcomer pipe 11 up and down so that the water can be supplied to the bottom by a natural dropping method on the plurality of pallets 6 installed in a spiral manner. Install the pipe with).

최하단에 설치된 파레트(6)에서 배관된 낙수관(11)은 상기 물통(7)으로 회수될 수 있도록 한다.The downfall pipe 11 piped from the pallet 6 installed at the bottom end can be recovered to the bucket (7).

그리고 프레임(2)의 상부에는 전등갓과 같이 외단부가 원호형으로 하향 경사진 반사경(12)을 설치하고, 상기 반사경(12) 하부에는 수개의 광조사기(13)를 장착한다. 또한 반사경(12)의 하부에는 광조사기(13)에서 조사된 광원이 식물(4)에 직접적으로 조사되지 않도록 반사경(14)을 설치한다.The upper part of the frame 2 is provided with a reflector 12 whose outer end is inclined downward in an arc like a lampshade, and several light emitters 13 are mounted below the reflector 12. In addition, a reflector 14 is disposed below the reflector 12 so that the light source irradiated from the light irradiator 13 does not directly irradiate the plant 4.

상기 상부의 반사경(12)에는 광조사기(13) 작동시 발생하는 열을 효과적으로 방열시키기 위한 방열공(15)이 형성된다.The upper reflecting mirror 12 is formed with a heat radiation hole 15 for effectively radiating heat generated when the light irradiator 13 operates.

프레임(2)의 상단부에는 실내 조도를 센싱할 수 있는 조도센서(16)와 습도를 센싱할 수 있는 습도센서(17)가 각각 설치되며, 중공 원통형으로 이루어지는 프레임(2)의 상부에는 공기 중의 이물을 필터링할 수 있는 에어필터(18)를 설치하여 실내 공기를 프레임(2) 내측 상부에 설치된 흡입팬(19)을 통하여 유입할 수 있도록 한다.At the upper end of the frame 2, an illuminance sensor 16 capable of sensing indoor illuminance and a humidity sensor 17 capable of sensing humidity are installed, respectively, and foreign matter in the air is formed on the upper part of the frame 2 formed of a hollow cylinder. By installing an air filter 18 that can filter the indoor air to be introduced through the suction fan 19 installed in the upper portion of the frame (2).

흡입팬(19)을 통해 유입된 공기는 프레임(2) 내부에 설치된 공기는 이온발생기(20)를 경유토록 하여 양이온, 음이온 및 오존(0.1 ppm/cm2 이하)을 프레임(2)에 하부 방향으로 형성된 수개의 공기분배공(21)을 통해 실내로 공급하여 식물에 직접 전달 할 수 있도록 한다.The air introduced through the suction fan 19 passes through the ion generator 20 through the air installed inside the frame 2, so that positive and negative ions and ozone (0.1 ppm / cm 2 or less) are directed downward to the frame 2. Through the several air distribution holes 21 formed into the room to be delivered directly to the plant.

그리고 프레임(2) 일측으로는 콘트롤러(22)를 설치하여 상기한 수위센서(10) 및 조도센서(16), 습도센서(17)가 센싱하는 신호에 따라 사전 설정한 범위에서 펌프(9), 광조사기(13), 흡입팬(19), 이온발생기(20)를 구동 제어토록 한다.In addition, a controller 22 is installed at one side of the frame 2 so that the pump 9, in the preset range according to the signal sensed by the water level sensor 10, the illuminance sensor 16, and the humidity sensor 17. The light irradiator 13, the suction fan 19, and the ion generator 20 are controlled to drive.

상기와 같이 구성될 수 있는 본 고안의 식물 공기정화기(1)는 실내의 공기를 정화코자 할 시에 사용하는 것으로서, 이의 작용 등을 이하에 보다 상세히 설명키로 한다.The plant air purifier 1 of the present invention, which can be configured as described above, is used to purify indoor air, and its operation and the like will be described in more detail below.

콘트롤러(22)에서 실내 습도 및 조도, 가동시간 등을 설정한 후 공기정화 기(1)를 가동시킨다. 설정된 습도 및 조도에 따라 공기정화기(1)는 가동을 행하게 되는데, 실내 습도를 습도센서(17)가 센싱하여 펌프(9)가 가동된다. 펌프(9)가 가동되면 물통(7)에 저수된 물이 공급관(8)을 통하여 프레임(2) 최상단에 설치되어 있는 파레트(6)로 펌핑이 이루어지게 되고, 최상단 파레트(6)의 하부로 이웃하여 설치된 파레트(6) 상간에는 물이 자연낙수될 수 있도록 낙수관(11)이 연결배관되어 있어 급수된 물은 프레임(2)상에 상하 나선형으로 배치된 파레트(6)를 모두 경유하면서 하부의 물통(7)으로 다시 환수된다.After setting the indoor humidity and illuminance, the operating time, etc. in the controller 22, the air purifier 1 is operated. The air purifier 1 is operated according to the set humidity and illuminance, and the humidity sensor 17 senses the indoor humidity to operate the pump 9. When the pump 9 is operated, the water stored in the water tank 7 is pumped through the supply pipe 8 to the pallet 6 installed at the top of the frame 2, and to the bottom of the top pallet 6. The dripping pipe 11 is connected to the upper side of the pallet 6 installed adjacently so that the water can fall naturally, and the water supplied is lowered via all the pallets 6 arranged up and down spirally on the frame 2. Is returned to the bucket (7).

물통(7)에 물이 상기와 같이 순환될 때 파레트(6)상에 설치된 화분(5)의 식물(4)에 물을 급수하여 식물(4)의 성장을 촉진하게 되며, 급수된 물은 공기 중으로도 증발되어 물통(7)의 수위가 낮아지면 이를 수위센서(10)가 감지하여 외부로부터 자동으로 물을 급수받게 되어 물통(7)은 항상 일정한 수량이 저수상태를 유지하게 되는 것이다.When water is circulated in the bucket 7 as described above, water is supplied to the plant 4 of the flower pot 5 installed on the pallet 6 to promote the growth of the plant 4, and the water supplied is air. If the water level of the water tank 7 is lowered and the water level is lowered, the water level sensor 10 detects this and automatically receives water from the outside, so that the water tank 7 always maintains a constant quantity of water.

그리고 햇빛 등으로 인해 실내의 광량이 충분할 시에는 식물(4)은 자연광으로 광합성 작용을 행하여 이산화탄소를 흡수하여 산소를 방출하게 되며, 광량이 부족하면 이를 조도센서(16)가 감지하여 광조사기(13)를 가동시키게 된다.When the amount of light in the room is sufficient due to sunlight or the like, the plant 4 performs photosynthesis with natural light to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. When the amount of light is insufficient, the light sensor 16 detects this and irradiates the light irradiator 13. ) Is activated.

프레임(2) 상부에 설치된 광조사기(13)에서 발산된 빛은 반사경(12)을 통해 프레임(2) 하부로 조사되는데, 식물(4)이 직접적으로 빛이 조사되지 않도록 광조사기(13) 하부에 설치된 반사경(14)을 통해 다시 상부 반사경(12)으로 반사된 후 하부로 빛을 조사하여 식물(4) 성장에 효과적인 광역대로 빛을 식물(4)로 산란시킨다.The light emitted from the light irradiator 13 installed on the frame 2 is irradiated to the lower part of the frame 2 through the reflector 12, so that the plant 4 is not directly irradiated with light so that the light is irradiated directly from the lower part of the light irradiator 13. After reflecting back to the upper reflector 12 through the reflector 14 installed in the light is irradiated to the bottom to scatter the light to the plant (4) in a wide range effective for plant (4) growth.

광조사기(13)의 작동으로 발산된 열은 반사경(12)에 형성된 수개의 방열공(15)을 통해 상부로 방출된다.The heat emitted by the operation of the light irradiator 13 is discharged upward through several heat radiating holes 15 formed in the reflector 12.

또한 실내 공기는 흡입팬(19)의 가동에 의해 에어필터(18)를 통해 필터링된 공기가 프레임(2) 내부로 흡입되어 이온발생기(20)를 경유하면서 양이온, 음이온 및 오존이 생성되어 프레임(2)에 형성된 수개의 공기분배공(21)을 통해 실내로 공급되어 물리, 화학적으로 자연상태에 가까운 습도유지 및 최적 상태의 산소 포화도를 유지하여 생의학적인 관점에서 인체에 아토피 질환 예방치료, 감기예방 등 환경성 질환을 근본적으로 예방 치료할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the indoor air is filtered through the air filter 18 by the operation of the suction fan 19 is sucked into the frame 2 to generate cations, anions and ozone while passing through the ion generator 20 to the frame ( It is supplied to the room through several air distribution holes 21 formed in 2) to maintain physical and chemically close to natural state and maintain oxygen saturation at an optimal state to prevent and treat atopic disease in the human body from a biomedical point of view and prevent colds. It can fundamentally prevent and treat environmental diseases.

본 고안의 식물 공기정화기는 실내 공기를 정화하는 용도로 공기정화기에 접목시켜 관련 산업발전에 크게 부응할 수 있다.Plant air purifier of the present invention can be applied to the air purifier for the purpose of purifying the indoor air can greatly meet the related industrial development.

도 1은 본 고안의 바람직한 일 실시예를 보인 단면 구성도1 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 요부를 발췌한 확대 단면도Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion of the present invention

도 3은 본 고안의 전기적인 회로구성을 보인 블록도3 is a block diagram showing the electrical circuit configuration of the present invention

■ 도면의 주요부분에 사용된 부호의 설명 ■■ Explanation of symbols used in main part of drawing ■

1: 공기정화기 2: 프레임1: air purifier 2: frame

3: 선반 4: 식물3: shelf 4: plants

5: 화분 6: 파레트5: flower pot 6: pallet

7: 물통 8: 공급관7: bucket 8: supply pipe

9: 펌프 10: 수위센서9: pump 10: water level sensor

11: 낙수관 12: 반사경11: water pipe 12: reflector

13: 광조사기 14: 반사경13: light irradiator 14: reflector

15: 방열공 16: 조도센서15: heat sink 16: illuminance sensor

17: 습도센서 18: 에어필터17: Humidity sensor 18: Air filter

19: 흡입팬 20: 이온발생기19: suction fan 20: ion generator

21: 공기분배공 22: 콘트롤러21: air distribution hole 22: controller

Claims (2)

중공형의 프레임(2) 외면에 설치되는 다수개의 선반(3)과,A plurality of shelves 3 installed on the outer surface of the hollow frame 2, 상기 선반(3)에 안치되어 식물(4)을 재배할 수 있도록 화분(5)을 설치할 수 있는 파레트(6)와,Pallet (6) which is installed on the shelf (3) can install the pot (5) to cultivate the plant (4), 상기 파레트(6)상으로 공급관(8)을 통해 물을 공급하기 위해 펌프(9)와 수위센서(10)를 구비한 물통(7)과,A bucket (7) having a pump (9) and a water level sensor (10) for supplying water through the feed pipe (8) onto the pallet (6); 상기 프레임(2) 최상단에 설치된 파레트(6)로부터 하부로 이웃하여 설치된 파레트(6) 상간에 자연낙수를 위해 설치되는 낙수관(11)과,Falling pipe (11) which is installed for natural falling down between the pallet (6) installed adjacent to the lower side from the pallet (6) installed at the top of the frame (2), 상기 프레임(2) 최하단에 설치된 파레트(6)에서 물통(7)과 연통되는 낙수관(11)과,Falling pipe (11) which is in communication with the bucket (7) in the pallet (6) installed at the lower end of the frame (2), 상기 프레임(2)의 상부에 설치되고 수개의 방열공(15) 및 광조사기(13)가 설치된 반사경(12)과,A reflector 12 installed on the frame 2 and provided with several heat radiating holes 15 and a light irradiator 13; 상기 반사경(12) 하부에 광조사기(13)의 빛이 식물(4)에 직접적으로 조사되지 않도록 반사시키는 반사경(14)과,A reflector 14 reflecting the light from the light irradiator 13 below the reflector 12 so as not to be directly irradiated to the plant 4; 상기 프레임(2)의 상부에 설치되어 실내 조도를 센싱할 수 있는 조도센서(16) 및 습도를 센싱할 수 있는 습도센서(17)와,An illumination sensor 16 installed on an upper portion of the frame 2 to sense indoor illumination and a humidity sensor 17 to sense humidity; 상기 프레임(2)의 상부에 설치되어 프레임(2) 내부로 흡입되는 공기 중의 이물을 필터링할 수 있는 에어필터(18)와,An air filter 18 installed at an upper portion of the frame 2 to filter foreign substances in the air sucked into the frame 2; 상기 에어필터(18)를 통과한 공기를 프레임(2) 내부로 흡입하는 흡입팬(19) 과,A suction fan 19 which sucks air passing through the air filter 18 into the frame 2; 상기 흡입팬(19)을 통하여 유입되는 공기에 양이온, 음이온 및 오존을 생성토록 하는 이온발생기(20)와,An ion generator 20 for generating cations, anions, and ozone in the air introduced through the suction fan 19; 상기 이온발생기(20)를 통과한 공기를 실내에 공급하기 위한 수개의 공기분배공(21)을 프레임(2)에 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 공기정화기.Plant air purifier, characterized in that formed in the frame (2) several air distribution holes (21) for supplying the air passing through the ion generator (20) to the room. 제 1 항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기 선반(3)은 프레임(2)에 나선형으로 수개가 다단 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 공기정화기.The shelf (3) is a plant air purifier, characterized in that several arranged in a spiral in the frame (2).
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KR102096168B1 (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-04-24 박헌재 Air purifying Industrial Vertical Garden
KR102202267B1 (en) * 2019-03-07 2021-01-12 조병길 Indoor fine dust reduction device using air purify plant
CN111256236A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-06-09 杭州汉徽光电科技有限公司 Plant air purification system for pathogenic microorganism treatment
CN114484326B (en) * 2020-10-23 2023-12-08 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Household appliance

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CN105613088A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-01 肖素萍 Household water-saving planting device
KR102111475B1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-05-15 한국토지주택공사 Apparatus for Removing Dust

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