CN113661912A

CN113661912A - Intelligent planting system and planting box

Info

Publication number: CN113661912A
Application number: CN202111085853.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马勇; 苏晓君; 孙浩; 苏剑
Original assignee: Foshan Gusibei Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Gusibei Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2021-11-19

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent planting system and a planting box, comprising: the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system selects different planting carriers according to different types and growth periods of plants and performs sprinkling irrigation on the plants on the planting carriers; the climate management system regulates the air composition, the air temperature and the air humidity in the plant environment; the intelligent sprinkling irrigation systems are all arranged in the planting box, so that a planting growth environment independent from the outside is formed in the planting box, and the intelligent control and management of the planting growth environment are facilitated; the climate management system forms air water when controlling air, and the air water is conveyed to the intelligent irrigation system so as to participate in the sprinkling irrigation of plants again for plant growth, thereby achieving the purpose of water conservation. The intelligent planting system and the planting box provided by the invention solve the technical problems that no ideal planting system with water saving, high-efficiency temperature control and scientific air composition exists at present.

Description

Intelligent planting system and planting box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to an intelligent planting system and a planting box.

Background

Most of the existing planting methods adopt original soil planting and outdoor planting, the planting mode is greatly influenced by climate, temperature and environment, and the planting process is not easy to control.

Many soilless planting schemes have appeared at present, but soilless planting still has many technical problems that need to be solved, such as: the waste of water resources, how to improve the utilization efficiency of water is a technical problem that must be solved, especially in the place where partial water resources are more tense. In addition, how to control the planting environment, and in the temperature control process, the air composition in the growing environment has higher requirements, and how to obtain an ideal planting system with water saving, high temperature control efficiency and scientific air composition is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent planting system and a planting box formed by utilizing the intelligent planting system, and aims to solve the technical problems that no ideal planting system with water saving, high-efficiency temperature control and scientific air composition exists at present.

The invention provides an intelligent planting system and a planting box, wherein the intelligent planting system is attached to the planting box and comprises:

the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system comprises a plurality of planting carriers, and the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system selects different planting carriers according to the types and growth periods of plants and performs sprinkling irrigation on the plants on the planting carriers;

a climate management system that regulates air composition, air temperature, and humidity in a plant environment;

the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system and the climate management system are both arranged in the planting box, so that a planting and growing environment independent of the outside is formed in the planting box, and the intelligent control and management of the planting and growing environment are facilitated;

the climate management system forms air water when controlling the temperature and the humidity of air, and the air water is conveyed to the intelligent irrigation system by the climate management system so as to participate in the sprinkling irrigation of the plants again for the growth of the plants, thereby achieving the purpose of water conservation.

The planting system disclosed by the invention is attached to the planting box, and can form a relatively closed independent planting growth environment in the planting box, so that the intelligent control and management of the planting growth environment are facilitated. Wherein, can be to moisture self-blowing irritate entering plant roots, in plant tissue gets into the air, humidity and temperature intelligent management in the air to air water reentrant intelligent sprinkler irrigation system that will form, thereby form the closed loop of moisture, realize the water conservation function, guarantee that all moisture in planting the case is all used for vegetation, the water conservation effect is high.

Simultaneously, the cooperation adopts the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system of nozzle, improvement plant that can be very big to the absorption of moisture, is particularly suitable for planting in desert or the area of lack of water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a planting box according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block schematic diagram of an intelligent planting system of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system connection of the present invention;

FIGS. 4 to 6 are schematic structural views of the planting carrier of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a base box of a planting carrier according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 9-13 are schematic views of another embodiment of a planting carrier;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic nutrient solution component fertilizer formulation of the present invention;

FIGS. 15-16 are schematic views of the connections of the climate management system of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a dehumidifier installation;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of an air purification system and fresh air device of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of a carbon dioxide generator according to the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a block schematic diagram of the sterilization purification system of the present invention;

FIGS. 21 and 22 are schematic views showing the structure of the liquid sterilizing apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 23-25 are schematic diagrams of a lighting management system of the present invention;

fig. 26 is a schematic view of the connection and structure of the fire protection sprinkler system of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the embodiments and drawings of the specification:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention discloses a planting box 100, an intelligent planting system 200 is disposed in the planting box 100, the planting box 100 is relatively closed, the intelligent planting system 200 can form an independent planting growth environment, the intelligent planting system 200 is disposed in a manner of being attached to the planting box 100, so as to achieve the purposes of intelligent management, water saving, high efficiency of temperature and humidity control, and scientific air composition.

The planting box 100 is preferably a cabinet container, which is modified based on the cabinet container, and the intelligent planting system 200 is disposed inside the container.

The heat insulation outfitting plate 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the planting box 100 and used for isolating heat inside and outside the planting box 100, and resources and energy required by planting can be saved to the maximum extent.

Further, the intelligent planting system 200 comprises an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system 21 and a climate management system 22, the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system 21 comprises a plurality of planting carriers 210, and the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system 21 selects different planting carriers 210 according to different types and growth periods of plants and performs sprinkling irrigation on the plants on the planting carriers 210; a climate management system 22, said climate management system 22 regulating the air composition, the air temperature and the humidity in the plant environment.

The intelligent sprinkling irrigation system 21 and the climate management system 22 are both arranged in the planting box 100, so that the intelligent control and management of the planting and growing environment are facilitated; the climate management system 22 forms air water when controlling the temperature and humidity of the air, and the air water is delivered to the intelligent irrigation system by the climate management system 22 so as to participate in the sprinkling irrigation of the plants again for the growth of the plants, thereby achieving the purpose of water conservation.

The intelligent planting system 200 can automatically spray water into the roots of plants, enter air through plant tissues, intelligently manage the humidity and temperature in the air, and enable the formed air water to enter the intelligent spray irrigation system 21 again to form a water closed loop, so that a water saving function is realized, all the water in the planting box 100 is ensured to be used for plant growth, and the water saving effect is high.

Meanwhile, the intelligent spray irrigation system 21 adopting the nozzle 213 is matched, so that the water absorption of plants can be greatly improved, and the intelligent spray irrigation system is particularly suitable for planting in deserts or water-deficient areas.

Referring to fig. 3 in conjunction with fig. 2, the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21 includes a water storage tank 211, a sprinkler piping system 212, and the planting carrier 210.

Wherein, the water storage barrel 211 is filled with nutrient solution for sprinkling irrigation to the plants; the spray irrigation pipeline system 212 is connected to the water storage barrel 211 through a pipeline and realizes spray irrigation through a nozzle 213 arranged on the pipeline; the planting carrier 210 is connected with the spray irrigation pipeline system 212, and the spray nozzle 213 sprays the inner space of the planting carrier 210, so that the plants can obtain nutrients; the nozzle 213 is directed towards the root of the plant.

In this embodiment, the spray nozzle 213 spraying the mist of nutrient solution toward the root of the plant can obtain more sufficient oxygen for absorption when the particle liquid is attached to the root of the plant. On the other hand, the utilization rate of the water can be improved.

In this embodiment, the spray irrigation piping system 212 includes a plurality of connecting pipes 2121 forming a loop, the plant carriers 210 may be sequentially arranged in multiple layers, the plurality of plant carriers 210 on each layer are connected in series through the connecting ports 2122 on the plant carriers 210, and the connecting pipes 2121 are connected to two ports at two outermost ends of each layer of the plant carriers 210.

The multiple layers of planting carriers 210 are connected in parallel, so that the multiple layers of planting carriers 210 are independent from each other, and when one layer of planting carrier 210 is abnormal, the sprinkling irrigation of the other layer of planting carrier 210 is not affected.

Further in the embodiment with reference to fig. 4 to 7, the planting carrier 210 comprises a base box 2101 and a bearing structure 2102 arranged on the base box 2101, the bearing structure 2102 comprises at least a seedling raising carrier 2102a for germinating seeds, a seedling raising carrier 2102b for raising seedlings and a growth carrier 2102c for growing seedlings, the bearing structure 2102 comprises a hollow 2102-out portion 2102-1 for bearing plants or plant roots, and the nozzle 213 is arranged towards the hollow-out portion 2102-1. In this embodiment, a supply space 2102-2 for a nutrient solution is provided in the base box 2101, and the nutrient solution is filled in the supply space 2102-2, wherein the nutrient solution which cannot be immediately absorbed by the roots or the plants is dripped into the base box 2101 through the bottom of the roots or the hollow portions 2102-1 to form a liquid. A backflow structure 2102-3 is arranged in the base box 2101, the backflow structure 2102-3 is a plurality of communicated partitions arranged in parallel, and the backflow structure 2102-3 can ensure that liquid nutrient solution in the base box 2101 flows so as to be uniformly distributed. When the liquid in the water storage barrel 211 is not supplemented in time, the plants can obtain partial nutrient solution from the evaporation part of the liquid in the pedestal box 2101; in another case, when the seedlings are planted, part of the root hairs of the seedlings extend into the base box 2101 and contact the bottom of the base box 2101, and the nutrient solution at the bottom of the base box 2101 can be obtained.

In this embodiment, the user autonomously selects a desired planting carrier 210 according to the kind and growth period of a plant to be planted, and selects a seedling raising carrier 2102a when the plant is a seed and needs to be cultivated for germination; when the plant seedlings are small or in a seedling stage, a cultivation carrier 2102b can be selected; or when the plant has grown into a seedling, the growth carrier 2102c can be selected for adult growth; wherein the seedling raising carrier 2102a, the cultivating carrier 2102b and the growing carrier 2102c have different growing intervals and root spaces so as to better adapt to the growth rule of plants.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the planting carrier 210 further includes a light shielding cover 2103, and the light shielding cover 2103 is used for being placed on the seedling raising carrier 2102a during seedling raising of the seeds, shielding light, and enabling the seeds to be in a dark environment for seedling raising, so as to shorten the germination efficiency.

In this embodiment, a water outlet 2104 is further provided at the bottom of the base box 2101, and the excess nutrient solution in the base box 2101 may be discharged through the water outlet 2104.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the base box 2101 of the present invention further includes a plurality of nozzles 213 connected by a connecting pipe 2121, wherein the nozzles 213 are located at the middle of the base box 2101 and are disposed toward the upper side of the base box 2101, when a plant is placed on the supporting structure 2102, the root or the bottom of the plant can receive the nutrient solution sprayed from the nozzles 213 outside the base box 2101, and the nutrient solution sprayed from the nozzles 213 at the middle of the base box can be obtained, so that the uniformity of the nutrient solution can be further improved, and the situation that the nutrient solution is difficult to obtain from the plant at the middle of the base box can be prevented.

In the present invention, the water outlet 2104 communicates with the inside of the base box 2101 to discharge the excessive nutrient solution in the base box 2101, thereby preventing the nutrient solution from deteriorating due to excessive accumulation, no flow for a long time, and the like.

Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the base housing 2101 of the present invention, in which a reflow structure 2102-3 in the base housing 2101 is different from the structures in fig. 6 and 7, specifically, the reflow structure 2102-3 includes: the base box 2101 is provided with a flow blocking part C1 penetrating through the base box 2101 in the length or width direction, a partition part C2 extending from the flow blocking part C1 to two ends at intervals, and a backflow column C3 arranged at the end point of the partition part C2 far away from the flow blocking part C1, wherein the partition part C2 is arranged in a zigzag shape, an arc shape and the like with directions, the direction of the partition part C2 arranged at one side of the flow blocking part C1 is the same, and the partition parts C2 arranged at two sides of the flow blocking part C1 are clockwise or anticlockwise arranged along the edge of the base box 2101.

In order to further enhance the flow guiding function of the base box 2101, a plurality of the backflow columns C3 may be disposed at intervals on the flow blocking portion C1, and the backflow column C3 disposed on the flow blocking portion C1 is used to adjust the nutrient solution between two adjacent partitions C2.

In this embodiment, the nutrient solution in the base housing 2101 is divided into two parts during the flowing, the first part is the part located outside the whole backflow structure 2101-3, and the second part is the part located between two adjacent partitions C2. When the first part of nutrient solution flows, the nutrient solution flows along the periphery of the base box 2101 and flows clockwise or anticlockwise under the guide flow of a plurality of partitions C2 positioned outside the edge of the base box 2101, a vortex phenomenon is formed near a reflux column C3 during the flowing process of the part of nutrient solution, and a part of nutrient solution formed by the vortex flows between two adjacent partitions C2, namely the second part of nutrient solution. Another portion of the nutrient solution formed by the vortex flows along the side wall of the base housing 2101.

The second part of nutrient solution is between the two partition parts C2, and because the partition part C2 has directionality, the nutrient solution circularly flows along the directionality of the partition part C2, and part of nutrient solution contacts the reflux column C3 at the end part of the partition part C2 during circular flow and flows out of the two partition parts C2 under the driving of flowing of the first part of nutrient solution; and the other part of the nutrient solution positioned between the two partitions C2 circulates in the inner part and circulates in a space formed by the reflux column C3 on the flow blocking part C1 and the two partitions C2.

In this embodiment, by providing the partition C2 having a specific shape and providing the flow blocking portion C1 divided at two sides and divided in the length or width direction, the nutrient solution is divided into the first part and the second part, and the first part and the second part can separately realize circulation flow, and simultaneously flow between the first part and the second part, so that the nutrient solution inside the planting box 2101 is uniformly distributed, the growth of the plant is ensured, and the phenomenon that a part of the plant obtains enough nutrient solution, and the plant in the middle of the base box 2101, for example, obtains less nutrient solution, is prevented.

Referring to fig. 9 to 12, in another embodiment of the present invention, the planting medium 210 may be a planting barrel 210 ', an upper end of the planting barrel 210 ' is provided with an upper cover 210 ' -1 for inserting the roots of the plants into the planting barrel 210 ', the nozzles 213 ' are disposed at both sides of the planting barrel 210 ' and extend into the planting barrel 210 ', and an inner bottom side of the planting barrel 210 ' is provided with a water outlet 2104 '.

In the present invention, the surplus nutrient solution is sprayed through the connecting pipe 2121 'and the water outlet 2104', so that the nutrient solution deposited on the bottom of the planting buckets 210 'can flow between each layer of the planting buckets 210', and the uniformity of the nutrient solution supply is ensured.

In addition, the planting basket 210 '-2 is arranged at the upper end of the planting barrel 210', the planting basket 210 '-2 is positioned on the upper cover 210' -1 and extends into the planting barrel 210 ', and the planting basket 210' -2 is in a hollow design; the nozzle 213 'is arranged towards the root of the plant, and the nutrient solution sprayed by the nozzle 213' is atomized and spreads over the root of the plant. The planting basket 210' -2 is used for bearing a substrate carrier X on which the plants are positioned.

The planting basket 210 '-2 comprises a contact part 210' -3 in contact with the upper cover 210 '-1 and a hollow reticular structure 210' -4 extending from the contact part 210 '-3 to the interior of the planting barrel 210'; an opening A is arranged at the position where the contact part 210 '-3 is in contact with the upper cover 210' -1, the contact part 210 '-3 is provided with a convex annular groove B, the opening A is communicated with the convex annular groove B, and air circulation can be realized between the convex annular groove B and the hollowed-out mesh structure 210' -4.

The contact part 210 '-3 of the planting basket 210' -2 is provided with a vent hole C which is communicated with the convex annular groove B and used for guiding hot air.

Referring to fig. 13 in combination with fig. 2, further, the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21 further includes a nutrient detection sensor 214 and a fertilizer distributor 215, and the nutrient detection sensor 214 and the fertilizer distributor 215 are located in the planting box 100.

The nutrient detection sensor 214 is used for detecting the nutrient solution components in the water storage barrel 211 and/or the spray irrigation pipeline system 212; the fertilizer preparation machine 215 is electrically connected with the nutrient detection sensor 214, and the fertilizer preparation machine 215 automatically prepares nutrient solution components according to the content of the nutrient solution components detected by the nutrient detection sensor 214 and transmits the nutrient solution components to the water storage barrel 211 and/or the spray irrigation pipeline system 212 so as to ensure the consistency of the nutrient solution obtained by the plants.

In this embodiment, the fertilizer distributor 215 is installed in the planting box 100 through a detachable bracket 2151, the fertilizer distributor 215 includes a controller 2152, a sensor detection box 2153 electrically connected to the controller 2152, the nutrient detection sensors 214 respectively connected to the sensor detection box 2153 and extending into the water storage bucket 211, a nutrient bucket 2154 for containing nutrient components, and a peristaltic pump 2156 for stirring and proportioning the nutrient components in the nutrient bucket 2154 and delivering the mixture to a fertilizer distributor container 2155, and the fertilizer distributor container 2155 is connected to the water storage bucket 211 through a pipeline for supplementing the proportioned nutrient solution to the water storage bucket 211.

Wherein the nutrient detection sensor 214 includes a PH detection sensor A1, an EC detection sensor A2, and a temperature detection sensor A3, the PH detection sensor A1, the EC detection sensor A2 and the temperature detection sensor A3 are respectively used for detecting the pH value, the concentration of soluble salt and the temperature value of the nutrient solution in the water storage barrel 211, respectively inventing the pH value, the concentration of soluble salt and the temperature value of the nutrient solution to the sensor detection box 2153, the sensor cartridge 2153 processes the sensed data and sends it to the controller 2152, the controller 2152 controls the peristaltic pump 2156 according to a preset control program, the peristaltic pump 2156 works to complete fertilizer preparation, deliver nutrient solution for fertilizer preparation to the fertilizer preparation container 2155, the fertilizer preparation container 2155 is conveyed to the water storage barrel 211, so that the adjustment of the nutrient solution in the water storage barrel 211 is completed.

The fertilizer distributor 215 of the invention combines the nutrient detection sensor 214 to complete the automatic supplement of the nutrient solution in the water storage barrel 211, thereby needing no manual operation, being particularly suitable for being used in the relatively closed planting box 100 of the invention and further reducing the human intervention of plant growth.

Referring to fig. 14 and 15 in conjunction with fig. 1, in the present invention, the climate management system 22 includes a temperature control system 220, the temperature control system 220 includes an air conditioner 221 for adjusting temperature and an air-water recovery device 222 for adjusting air of the air conditioner 221; the air water recovery device 222 is connected to the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21, and is configured to deliver the air water to the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21 again, so as to achieve the purpose of recovering and reusing moisture.

The air-water recovery device 222 includes: a first water return pipe 2221 connected to an air water outlet formed after the air conditioner 221 condenses, and a water return barrel 2222 conductively connected to the first water return pipe 2221, wherein the water return barrel 2222 is connected to the water storage barrel 211 through a pipeline, and air water recovered by the water return barrel 2222 is delivered to the water storage barrel 211 through the pipeline, so as to supplement the water amount in the water storage barrel 211.

In this embodiment, the air-water recovery device 222 includes a second water return pipe 2223, one end of the second water return pipe 2223 is connected to the water discharge port 2104 (2104') of the planting carrier 210, and the other end is connected to the water return tub 2222; the surplus nutrient solution in the planting carrier 210 is collected back to the water return barrel 2222 through the second water return pipe 2223, and is replenished to the water storage barrel 211 again through the water return barrel 2222.

In this embodiment, the water inlet of the water return barrel 2222 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 2224, and the electromagnetic valve 2224 is controlled to be opened and closed, so that the air conditioner 221 adjusts the air water after the air temperature is adjusted and the surplus nutrient solution in the planting carrier 210 in a backflow manner, thereby recycling the water. Wherein, through the backward flow to planting nutrient solution in the carrier 210, guarantee on the one hand to plant that there are few nutrient solution in the carrier 210, prevent because the influence to the plant of planting system 200 intelligence sprinkler irrigation system 21 outage, on the other hand can guarantee again that the nutrient solution in the planting carrier 210 is unlikely to too much to influence the quality of nutrient solution, lead to the sanitary deterioration in the nutrient solution, the emergence of scheduling problem is rotten.

Referring to fig. 14 and 16 in combination with fig. 1, in the present invention, the climate management system 22 further includes a humidity control system 223, the humidity control system 223 includes a humidity sensor 2231 for detecting humidity in air, and a humidifier 2232a and a dehumidifier 2232b electrically connected to the humidity sensor 2231, and the humidifier 2232a and the dehumidifier 2232b are respectively configured to independently operate according to detection data of the humidity sensor 2231, so as to adjust humidity in air.

In this embodiment, the dehumidifier 2232b is configured to control the humidity of the air when the humidity of the air is too high, so as to perform a drying function; the humidifier 2232a is used to control the humidity of the air when the humidity of the air is low, so as to perform a humidification function.

The humidity control device 2232 including the dehumidifier 2232b and the humidifier 2232a in this embodiment is used to control the humidity of the air in the environment, so that the humidity control time most favorable for the growth of the plant in the environment can be increased, and the growth of the plant can be facilitated.

In this embodiment, the air water formed by the dehumidifier 2232b after removing the moisture in the air flows into the air water recovery device 222, and specifically, flows back to the water return barrel 2222 through a third water return pipe 2234; the air water generated by dehumidification is delivered to the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system 21 again through the water return barrel 2222, so that the water is recycled.

The climate management system 22 described with reference to FIG. 17 also includes an air purification system 224 and a ventilation device 225. Wherein the ventilation device 225 is used for ventilating and replacing the air in the planting box 100 with the outside, and the air purification system 224 is arranged in the ventilation device 225 and is used for filtering and purifying the air entering the planting box 100 so as to remove pollutants in the air.

The inside filter 2241 that is provided with of air purification system 224 for air to getting into plant the case 100 in carries out filtration treatment, thereby improves the cleanliness of the air of planting the case 100 in, is favorable to the growth of plant, reduces the sick risk of plant.

In this embodiment, the ventilation device 225 includes an air inlet 2251, and one end of the air inlet 2251 is fixed to a sidewall of the planting box 100, so as to ventilate the air outside the planting box 100 into the planting box 100.

In the invention, through ventilation and replacement of the air in the planting box 100, the air for plant growth can be ensured to be sterile, the internal planting environment is clean, the plant growth is facilitated, and the growth period is shortened.

Further referring to fig. 17, the climate management system 22 further includes a fresh air device 226, and the fresh air device 226 is disposed in the planting box 100 and is used for performing convection on the air inside the planting box 100; the fresh air device 226 is connected with the air purification system 224, and the air purification system 224 synchronously works when the fresh air device 226 works.

In this embodiment, the fresh air device 226 includes a main machine 2261 and a ventilation pipe 2262 connected to the main machine 2261, the ventilation pipe 2262 is provided with ventilation openings 2263 at intervals, and the main machine 2261 is provided with a blower 2264 for driving air in the planting box 100 to flow; when the fresh air device 226 starts to work, the blower 2264 works, so that air in the planting box 100 flows; meanwhile, when the fresh air device 226 works, the air purification system 224 starts to work, but the air inlet 2251 is closed, so that the air in the relatively closed planting box 100 flows, and meanwhile, the air inside the planting box 100 is purified by the air purification system 224, thereby improving the cleanliness of the air in the planting box 100.

Referring to fig. 17 and 18, the climate management system 22 further includes a carbon dioxide system 227. The carbon dioxide system 227 is used for detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air in the planting box 100 and generating and increasing carbon dioxide when the concentration of the carbon dioxide is reduced; or, the ventilation device 225 is controlled to work, so as to ventilate and replace the air in the planting box 100, thereby achieving the purpose of regulating the carbon dioxide.

In this embodiment, the carbon dioxide system 227 includes a carbon dioxide generator 2271, and the carbon dioxide generator 2271 is used for generating carbon dioxide to increase the carbon dioxide concentration in the air in the planting box 100, shorten the planting period of the plants, and improve the production efficiency.

Wherein said carbon dioxide generator 2271 comprises a generating main body 2271a, an air duct 2271b and an air outlet 2271c, said generating main body 2271a is used for generating said carbon dioxide, and said generated carbon dioxide is delivered to the air in said planting box 100 through said air duct 2271b and said generating main body 2271a, so as to increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in said air.

Referring to fig. 19 and 20, in the present invention, the intelligent planting system 200 further includes a sterilization and purification system 23, the sterilization and purification system 23 is used for purifying and killing the pollutants and microbes in the climate management system 22 and the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21 to provide a purified environment for plant growth, and the sterilization and purification system 23 is disposed in the planting box 100.

As shown in fig. 19 to 21 in combination with fig. 17, the sterilization and purification system 23 includes: a liquid sterilizing device 231 and an air sterilizing device 232. The liquid killing device 231 is arranged on a pipeline of the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system 21 and used for killing microorganisms in the nutrient solution, and specifically can be arranged at the position of the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe of the water storage barrel 211, so that when the water is discharged from the water storage barrel 211, the nutrient solution is killed; in this embodiment, the liquid sterilization device is an ultraviolet ray lamp 2311, and the air sterilization device 232 is an activated carbon filter 2321 and a photo-hydrogen ion sterilization 2322, which are respectively used for filtering and sterilizing the air.

The air sterilizing device 232 is disposed at an air inlet of the air purifying system 224, or disposed inside the air purifying device 224, and the air purifying system 224 is used for filtering and sterilizing the pollutants in the air entering the planting box 100.

As shown in fig. 22 to 24, the intelligent planting system 200 further includes an illumination management system 24, the illumination management system 24 is configured to adjust illumination in the plant environment, and provide different bands of illumination according to different plants, so as to facilitate the growth of the plants, and the illumination management system 24 is disposed in the planting box 100.

The illumination management system 24 has a plurality of LED lamp unit panels 241, and a control unit 242 for independently controlling the plurality of LED lamp unit panels 241, the control unit 242 is configured to adjust the illumination wavelength band of the LED lamp unit panels 241, and the LED lamp unit panels 241 are disposed above the planting carrier 210 and face the plants.

In this embodiment, the LED lamp unit panels 241 are arranged in a multi-layer manner, wherein each layer of the LED lamp unit panels 241 corresponds to one layer of the planting carriers 210 for providing illumination to each of the planting carriers 210, wherein the control unit 242 may control one LED lamp unit panel 241 alone, or a plurality of LED lamp unit panels 241 may be controlled by one control unit 242, thereby achieving flexible installation and arrangement.

Referring to fig. 25, the intelligent planting system 200 further includes a fire-fighting spraying system 25, wherein the fire-fighting spraying system 25 is arranged at the top of the planting box 100 and is used for spraying water to extinguish fire when a fire occurs; the fire-fighting spraying system 25 is in conduction connection with the water storage barrel 211.

Wherein, one end of the fire-fighting spraying system 25 is connected to the water storage bucket 211, and the fire-fighting spraying system 25 is used for taking water from the water storage bucket 211 and spraying water into the planting box 100 through the fire-fighting spray head, so as to realize fire fighting.

According to the planting box 100, firstly, moisture required by plant growth can be guaranteed, the moisture enters the plant, the planting carrier 210 and air respectively through sprinkling irrigation, the moisture in the plant is used for the plant to grow, the moisture in the planting carrier 210 can be supplemented and emergent through evaporation or absorption by plant roots when the moisture in the sprinkling irrigation is insufficient, the situation that the planting of the plant fails due to the fact that the inner nozzle 213 cannot spray the moisture is prevented, air water is formed in the air through temperature adjustment and humidity adjustment, the air water flows into the water storage barrel 211 again to achieve the purpose of recycling the moisture, the whole process is in closed loop arrangement, all the moisture in the planting box 100 can be guaranteed to enter the plant, the purpose of saving water is achieved, and the planting box is particularly suitable for being planted in arid areas and water-deficient areas.

In addition, the most beneficial growth of plant planting is ensured and energy is saved by adjusting the temperature and the humidity of the air.

And moreover, the carbon dioxide in the air is supplemented by detecting the components of the air, so that the concentration of the carbon dioxide is ensured, the growth period of the plants is further shortened, and the planting efficiency is improved.

In addition, the illumination management system 24 is used for managing the illumination of the plants, so that the illumination control of different wave bands is realized, and the planting period of the plants is shortened.

In addition, the sterile and pollution-free state is realized through the filtration and sterilization of the internal control and nutrient solution, the plant diseases and insect pests are prevented, and the planting cost is reduced.

In conclusion, the planting box 100 and the planting system 200 of the present invention can make the planting environment in the planting box 100 independent, form an independent planting and growing environment, do not require excessive intervention from the outside, and can achieve rapid production, efficient planting, water saving and energy cost reduction.

The planting box 100 is convenient to plant, is not influenced by local natural environment, can be planted only by a specific arrangement space, and is particularly suitable for areas where crops are difficult to plant.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. Intelligence system of planting, its characterized in that, intelligence system of planting includes:

2. The intelligent planting system of claim 1, wherein the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system comprises:

the water storage barrel is filled with nutrient solution for sprinkling irrigation on the plants;

the spray irrigation pipeline system is connected to the water storage barrel through a pipeline and realizes spray irrigation through a nozzle arranged on the pipeline;

the planting carrier is connected with the spray irrigation pipeline system, and the spray nozzle sprays the inner space of the planting carrier, so that the plants can obtain nutrients;

the nozzle is directed towards the root of the plant.

3. The intelligent planting system of claim 2, wherein the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system further comprises:

the nutrient detection sensor is used for detecting nutrient solution components in the water storage barrel and/or the spray irrigation pipeline system;

and the fertilizer preparation machine is electrically connected with the nutrient detection sensor, automatically matches the components of the nutrient solution according to the content of the components of the nutrient solution detected by the nutrient detection sensor, and conveys the nutrient solution to the water storage barrel and/or the spray irrigation pipeline system so as to ensure the consistency of the nutrient solution obtained by the plants.

4. The intelligent planting system of claim 3, wherein the planting carriers comprise a base box and a bearing structure disposed on the base box, the bearing structure comprising at least a cultivation carrier for cultivating seedlings and a growth carrier for growing seedlings, the bearing structure comprising a hollowed-out portion for bearing the roots of the plants, the nozzles being disposed towards the hollowed-out portion.

5. The intelligent planting system of claim 3, wherein the climate management system comprises:

the temperature control system comprises an air conditioner for adjusting the temperature and an air water recovery device for adjusting the air of the air conditioner;

the air water recovery device is connected with the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system and used for conveying the air water to the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system again, so that the moisture is recycled.

6. The intelligent planting system of claim 5, wherein the climate management system further comprises:

the humidity control system comprises a humidity sensor used for detecting the humidity in the air, and a humidifier and a dehumidifier which are electrically connected with the humidity sensor, wherein the humidifier and the dehumidifier are respectively used for independently working according to the detection data of the humidity sensor, so that the humidity in the air is adjusted.

7. The intelligent planting system of claim 6, wherein air water formed by removing moisture from air by the dehumidifier flows into the air water recovery device, and the air water is re-delivered to the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system, thereby achieving moisture recovery and reuse.

8. The intelligent planting system of any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the air water recovery device comprises a recovery water tank, the recovery water tank is used for recovering the air water, and the recovery water tank is in conduction connection with the water storage barrel.

9. The intelligent planting system of claim 6, wherein the climate management system further comprises:

air purification system and ventilation unit, ventilation unit is used for right the air in the planting case ventilates with the outside and changes, air purification device sets up ventilation unit's one end is used for to getting into the air in the planting case filters and purifies to the pollutant in the air.

10. The intelligent planting system of claim 7, wherein the climate management system further comprises:

the fresh air device is arranged in the planting box and is used for carrying out convection on air in the planting box; the fresh air device is connected with the air purification system, and the air purification system synchronously works when the fresh air device works.

11. The intelligent planting system of claim 8, wherein the climate management system further comprises:

a carbon dioxide system for detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air in the planting box and generating and increasing carbon dioxide when the concentration of carbon dioxide decreases;

or controlling the ventilation device to work so as to ventilate and replace the air in the planting box, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the concentration of the carbon dioxide.

12. The intelligent planting system of claim 1, further comprising a sterilization and purification system for purifying and sterilizing pollutants and microbes in the climate management system and the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system to provide a purified environment for plant growth, the sterilization and purification system being disposed within the planting box.

13. The intelligent planting system of claim 12, wherein the sterilization and decontamination system comprises:

the liquid killing device is arranged on a pipeline of the intelligent spray irrigation system and is used for killing microorganisms in the nutrient solution;

and the air sterilizing device is arranged on the inlet opening of the climate management system and is used for filtering pollutants in the air entering the planting box and sterilizing microorganisms.

14. The intelligent planting system of claim 13, wherein the liquid disinfection device is an ultraviolet ray lamp, and the air disinfection device is an activated carbon filtering structure and a photo-hydrogen ion sterilization structure for filtering and sterilizing the air respectively.

15. The intelligent planting system of claim 1, further comprising a lighting management system, wherein the lighting management system is configured to adjust lighting in the environment of the plant to provide different bands of lighting and lighting intensity for different plants, and to manage light periods to facilitate growth of the plant, and wherein the lighting management system is disposed in the planting box.

16. The intelligent planting system of claim 1, wherein the illumination management system has a plurality of LED light unit panels, and a control unit for controlling the LED light unit panels independently, the control unit being configured to adjust the illumination bands of the LED light unit panels, the LED light unit panels being disposed above the planting carrier and facing the plant.

17. The intelligent planting system of claim 2, further comprising a fire spray system disposed at the top of the planting box for spraying water to extinguish a fire in the event of a fire; the fire-fighting spraying system is in conduction connection with the water storage tank.

18. A planting box comprising the intelligent planting system of any one of claims 1 to 17, the intelligent planting system being disposed in attachment to the planting box, the planting box forming an independent planting growing environment.

19. The planting container of claim 18, wherein the planting container is a cabinet container unit.

20. A planter box as claimed in claim 19 wherein the interior walls of the planter box are provided with insulation outfitting panels for insulating heat from the interior of the planter box from the exterior.