WO2023039802A1

WO2023039802A1 - Intelligent planting system and planting box

Info

Publication number: WO2023039802A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/118844
Authority: WO
Inventors: 马勇; 苏晓君; 孙浩; 苏剑
Original assignee: 佛山市谷思贝生物科技有限公司
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2023-03-23

Abstract

An intelligent planting system (200), comprising an intelligent sprinkling irrigation system (21) and a climate management system (22). The intelligent sprinkling irrigation system (21) selects different planting carriers (210) according to different types and growth periods of plants and performs sprinkling irrigation on the plants on the planting carriers (210); the climate management system (22) is used for adjusting air composition, air temperature, and humidity in a plant planting environment; the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system (21) and the climate management system (22) are both arranged in a planting box (100); and when the climate management system (22) controls the air temperature and the humidity, air water is formed, and the air water is conveyed into the intelligent sprinkling irrigation system (21) to participate in sprinkling irrigation of plants again, thereby achieving the objective of saving water. Further provided is the planting box (100).

Description

Intelligent planting system and planting box

technical field

The invention relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to an intelligent planting system and a planting box.

Background technique

Most of the existing plantings are planted in the original soil and outdoors. This planting method is greatly affected by climate, temperature and environment, and it is not easy to control the planting process.

At present, there have been many solutions for soilless planting, but there are still many technical problems that need to be solved in soilless planting, such as: the waste of water resources, how to improve the efficiency of water use is a technical problem that must be solved, especially in some water resources A more tense place. In addition, how to control the problem of the planting environment. In the process of temperature control, there are also high requirements for the air composition in the growing environment. How to obtain the ideal planting system with water saving, efficient temperature control and scientific air composition is Technical problems that need to be solved urgently.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent planting system and a planting box formed by using the intelligent planting system, aiming to solve the technical problem that there is no ideal planting system with water saving, efficient temperature control and scientific air composition.

The present invention provides an intelligent planting system and a planting box, wherein the intelligent planting system is attached to the planting box, and the intelligent planting system includes:

An intelligent sprinkler irrigation system, the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system includes a variety of planting carriers, and the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system selects different planting carriers according to the types and growth stages of the plants and sprays the plants on the planting carriers;

a climate management system that regulates the air composition, air temperature and humidity in the plant environment;

The intelligent sprinkler irrigation system and the climate management system are both arranged in the planting box, so that a planting and growing environment independent from the outside is formed in the planting box, so as to facilitate intelligent control and management of the planting and growing environment;

Air water is formed when the climate management system controls the temperature and humidity of the air, and the air water is transported to the intelligent irrigation system by the climate management system to participate in the sprinkler irrigation of the plant again for plant growth, So as to achieve the purpose of saving water.

The planting system disclosed in the present invention is attached to the planting box, and can form a relatively closed and independent planting and growing environment in the planting box, thereby facilitating intelligent control and management of the planting and growing environment. Among them, water can enter the root of the plant through spray irrigation, enter the air through the plant tissue, intelligently manage the humidity and temperature in the air, and re-enter the formed air water into the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system, thereby forming a closed loop of water and realizing water-saving functions. It is guaranteed that all the water in the planting box is used for plant growth, and the water saving effect is high.

At the same time, with the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system using nozzles, it can greatly improve the water absorption of plants, which is especially suitable for planting in deserts or areas short of water.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of planting box of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of modules of the intelligent planting system of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system of the present invention;

Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 are the structural representations of planting carrier of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 6;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the base box of the planting carrier of the present invention;

9 to 13 are schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the planting carrier;

Fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of automatic fertilizer distribution of nutrient solution components of the present invention;

Fig. 15 to Fig. 16 are connection schematic diagrams of the climate management system of the present invention;

Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of dehumidifier installation;

Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the air purification system and fresh air device of the present invention;

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the carbon dioxide generator of the present invention;

Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of modules of the sterilization and purification system of the present invention;

Fig. 21 and Fig. 22 are the structural representations of the liquid sterilization device of the present invention;

23 to 25 are schematic diagrams of the lighting management system of the present invention;

Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of the connection and structure of the fire spraying system of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated and illustrated:

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The present invention discloses a planting box 100. The planting box 100 is equipped with an intelligent planting system 200. The planting box 100 is relatively closed, which can ensure that the intelligent planting system 200 forms an independent planting and growing environment. The intelligent planting system 200 is attached to The planting box 100 is set so as to achieve the goals of intelligent management, water saving, efficient temperature and humidity control, and scientific air composition.

Wherein, the planting box 100 is preferably a cabinet-type container, which is modified based on the cabinet-type container, and the intelligent planting system 200 is set inside the container.

Wherein, a thermal insulation outfitting board 11 is provided on the inner wall of the planting box 100 for isolating the heat inside and outside the planting box 100, which can save resources and energy required for planting to the greatest extent.

Further, the intelligent planting system 200 includes an intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21 and a climate management system 22, the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21 includes a variety of planting carriers 210, and the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21 can Different planting carriers 210 are used to spray and irrigate the plants on the planting carrier 210; the climate management system 22 regulates the air composition, air temperature and humidity in the environment of the planting plants.

The intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21 and the climate management system 22 are all arranged in the planting box 100, so as to facilitate the intelligent control and management of the planting growth environment; the climate management system 22 controls the temperature and humidity of the air Air water is formed, and the air water is transported by the climate management system 22 to the intelligent irrigation system so as to participate in the sprinkling irrigation of the plant again for plant growth, thereby achieving the purpose of water saving.

Among them, the intelligent planting system 200 of the present invention can enter the root of the plant through spray irrigation, enter the air through the plant tissue, intelligently manage the humidity and temperature in the air, and enter the formed air water into the intelligent sprinkler system 21 again, and set the water to form The closed loop realizes the water-saving function, and ensures that all the water in the planting box 100 is used for plant growth, and the water-saving effect is high.

At the same time, the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21 using the nozzle 213 can greatly improve the water absorption of plants, and is especially suitable for planting in deserts or areas short of water.

Referring to FIG. 3 in conjunction with FIG. 2 , the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21 includes a water storage tank 211 , a sprinkler irrigation pipeline system 212 and the planting carrier 210 .

Wherein, the water storage bucket 211 is equipped with a nutrient solution for spraying the plant; the sprinkler irrigation pipeline system 212 is connected to the water storage bucket 211 through a pipeline, and is realized by a nozzle 213 arranged on the pipeline. Spray irrigation; the planting carrier 210 is connected to the sprinkler piping system 212, and the nozzle 213 sprays the inner space of the planting carrier 210, so that the plant obtains nutrients; the nozzle 213 faces the plant roots.

In this embodiment, the nozzle 213 sprays the misty nutrient solution toward the root of the plant to obtain more sufficient oxygen when the particulate liquid is attached to the root of the plant, which is beneficial for absorption. On the other hand, the utilization rate of water can be improved.

In this embodiment, the sprinkler irrigation pipeline system 212 includes a plurality of connecting pipes 2121 forming a circuit, and the planting carriers 210 can be arranged in layers in sequence, and the multiple planting carriers 210 on each layer are connected by the connecting pipes 2121 on the planting carrier 210 The connection interfaces 2122 are connected in series, and the connection pipes 2121 are connected to the two interfaces at the outermost two ends of each layer of planting carrier 210 .

Among them, the multi-layered planting carriers 210 are connected in parallel to ensure that the multi-layered planting carriers 210 are independent. When one layer of the planting carriers 210 is abnormal, it will not affect the planting carrier 210 of the other layer. impact on the formation of sprinkler irrigation.

Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 further in an embodiment, the planting carrier 210 includes a base box 2101 and a bearing structure 2102 arranged on the base box 2101, and the bearing structure 2102 includes at least a seedling raising carrier 2102a for seed germination, a seedling The cultivation carrier 2102b for cultivation and the growth carrier 2102c for seedling growth, the carrying structure 2102 all includes a hollow part 2102-1 for carrying the plant or the root of the plant, and the nozzle 213 faces the hollow part 2102-1 set up. In this embodiment, the base box 2101 is provided with a nutrient solution supply space 2102-2, and the nutrient solution permeates the supply space 2102-2, wherein the nutrient solution that cannot be absorbed by the roots or plants immediately passes through. The bottom of the root or hollow 2102-1 drips onto the base box 2101, forming a liquid. The base box 2101 is provided with a return structure 2102-3, the return structure 2102-3 is a plurality of partitions arranged in parallel for conduction, and the return structure 2102-3 can ensure that the The nutrient solution in liquid state flows and thus is evenly distributed. When the liquid in the water storage bucket 211 failed to replenish in time, the plant could obtain part of the nutrient solution from the evaporation part of the liquid in the base box 2101; Extending into the base box 2101 and contacting the bottom of the base box 2101, the nutrient solution at the bottom of the base box 2101 can also be obtained.

In this embodiment, the user independently selects the required planting carrier 210 according to the type and growth period of the plant to be planted. When the plant is still a seed and needs to be cultivated and germinated, the seedling carrier 2102a is selected; Or when in the seedling stage, the cultivation carrier 2102b can be selected; or when the plant has grown into a seedling, the growth carrier 2102c can be selected for adult growth; wherein the seedling cultivation carrier 2102a, the cultivation carrier 2102b and the growth carrier 2102c have different growth Spacing and root space to better adapt to the growth law of plants.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the planting carrier 210 also includes a light-shielding cover 2103, and the light-shielding cover 2103 is used to be placed on the seedling raising carrier 2102a when the seeds are growing seedlings, so as to shield the light and make the seeds grow In the dark environment, it is used to shorten the germination efficiency.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the base box 2101 is further provided with a drainage port 2104 , and the redundant nutrient solution in the base box 2101 can be discharged through the drainage port 2104 .

6 and 7, the base box 2101 of the present invention is also provided with a plurality of nozzles 213 connected by connecting pipelines 2121. The nozzles 213 are located in the middle of the base box 2101 and face the base box 2101. When the plant is placed on the bearing structure 2102, the root or bottom of the plant can receive the nutrient solution sprayed from the nozzle 213 outside the base box 2101, and can also obtain the nutrient solution from the base box seat. The nutrient solution ejected from the nozzle 213 in the middle can further improve the uniformity of the nutrient solution, preventing the plant located in the middle of the bottom box base from being difficult to obtain the nutrient solution.

In the present invention, the drain port 2104 is in communication with the inside of the base box 2101, and is used to drain excessive nutrient solution inside the base box 2101, preventing the nutrient solution from deteriorating due to excessive accumulation of nutrient solution and long-term inactivity.

Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the base box 2101 of the present invention. In the figure, the backflow structure 2102-3 in the base box 2101 is different from the structures in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, specifically, the The reflux structure 2102-3 includes: a baffle part C1 arranged through the base box 2101 along the length or width direction, and a partition part C2 extending from the baffle part C1 to both ends at intervals. The cutoff part C2 is far away from the return column C3 at the end point of the flow blocking part C1, wherein the shape of the cutoff part C2 itself is a broken line shape, an arc shape, etc. The direction of C2 is the same, and the partition part C2 arranged on both sides of the flow blocking part C1 is in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction along the edge of the bottom box seat 2101 .

In order to further enhance the flow diversion function of the base box 2101, a plurality of return columns C3 can also be arranged at intervals on the flow blocking portion C1, and the return flow columns C3 arranged on the flow blocking portion C1 are used to adjust the position Nutrient solution between two adjacent partitions C2.

In this embodiment, the nutrient solution located in the base box 2101 is divided into two parts when flowing, the first part is the part located outside the entire return structure 2101-3, and the second part is located at two adjacent The portion between partitions C2. Wherein, when the first part of the nutrient solution flows, the nutrient solution flows along the periphery of the base box 2101, and is clockwise or counterclockwise under the diversion of several partitions C2 located outside the edge of the base box 2101. During the flow, part of the nutrient solution forms a vortex phenomenon near the return column C3, and a part of the nutrient solution formed by the vortex flows into the space between the two adjacent partitions C2, which is the second part of the nutrient solution. Another part of the nutrient solution formed by the vortex flows along the side wall of the base box 2101 .

The second part of the nutrient solution is between the two partitions C2. Since the partition C2 has directionality, the nutrient solution circulates along the direction of the partition C2. During the circulation, part of the nutrient solution contacts the backflow of the end of the partition C2. Driven by the flow of the first part of the nutrient solution, the column C3 flows out of the two partitions C2; while the other part of the nutrient solution between the two partitions C2 circulates inside and connects with the blocking part C1. Circulation in the space formed by the reflux column C3 and the two partitions C2.

In this embodiment, the nutrient solution is divided into the first part and the second part by setting the partition part C2 with a specific shape, and setting the baffle part C1 which is divided on both sides and divided in the length or width direction, and can make the first part and the second part The second part separately realizes the circulating flow, and at the same time, the flow between the first part and the second part can also be realized, so that the nutrient solution located inside the planting box 2101 can be evenly distributed, so as to ensure the growth of the plants and prevent some plants from getting lost. Enough nutrient solution, and for example, the phenomenon that the plant in the middle of the base box 2101 obtains less nutrient solution occurs.

Referring to Figures 9 to 12, in another embodiment of the present invention, the planting carrier 210 can also be a planting barrel 210', and the upper end of the planting barrel 210' is provided with an upper end for inserting the root of the plant into the planting barrel 210'. The cover 210'-1, the nozzles 213' are arranged on both sides of the planting barrel 210' and extend into the planting barrel 210', and the inner bottom of the planting barrel 210' is provided with a drainage port 2104'.

In the present invention, the excess nutrient solution from spraying passes through the connecting pipe 2121' and the drain port 2104', so that the nutrient solution deposited at the bottom of the planting bucket 210' can be transferred between the planting buckets 210' of each layer. Between the flow, to ensure the uniformity of nutrient solution supply.

In addition, the upper end of the planting barrel 210' of the present invention is provided with a planting basket 210'-2, and the planting basket 210'-2 is positioned on the upper cover 210'-1 and extends into the planting barrel 210 ', the planting basket 210'-2 is a hollow design; the position of the nozzle 213' is set towards the root of the plant, and the nutrient solution sprayed by the nozzle 213' is misty and diffuses over the root of the plant. The planting basket 210'-2 is used to carry a base carrier X on which plants are planted.

The planting basket 210'-2 includes a contact portion 210'-3 in contact with the upper cover 210'-1 and a hollow mesh structure extending from the contact portion 210'-3 to the interior of the planting barrel 210' 210'-4; the position where the contact part 210'-3 is in contact with the upper cover 210'-1 is provided with an opening A, the contact part 210'-3 has a convex annular groove B, and the opening A is in contact with the upper cover 210'-1 The convex annular groove B is connected, and air circulation can be realized between the convex annular groove B and the hollow mesh structure 210'-4.

The contact portion 210'-3 of the planting basket 210'-2 is provided with a ventilation hole C, and the ventilation hole C is connected with the convex annular groove B for conducting hot air.

Referring to FIG. 13 in conjunction with FIG. 2 , further, the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21 further includes a nutrient detection sensor 214 and a fertilizer distribution machine 215 , and the nutrient detection sensor 214 and the fertilizer distribution machine 215 are located in the planting box 100 .

The nutrient detection sensor 214 is used to detect the composition of the nutrient solution in the water storage bucket 211 and/or the sprinkler irrigation pipeline system 212; the fertilizer dispenser 215 is electrically connected to the nutrient detection sensor 214, so The fertilizer dispensing machine 215 performs automatic proportioning of the nutrient solution components according to the content of the nutrient solution components detected by the nutrient detection sensor 214, and transports them to the water storage bucket 211 and/or the sprinkler irrigation pipeline system 212, To ensure the consistency of the nutrient solution obtained by the plant.

In this embodiment, the fertilizer distributing machine 215 is installed in the planting box 100 through a detachable bracket 2151, the fertilizer distributing machine 215 includes a controller 2152, and a sensor detection box electrically connected to the controller 2152 2153, respectively connected with the sensor detection box 2153 and penetrated into the nutrient detection sensor 214 in the water storage bucket 211, used to install the nutrition bucket 2154 of nutrients, and put the nutrition ingredients in the nutrition bucket 2154 Stir and transport to the peristaltic pump 2156 of the fertilizer distribution container 2155 after mixing according to the ratio. nutrient solution.

Wherein, the nutrient detection sensor 214 includes a PH detection sensor A1, an EC detection sensor A2 and a temperature detection sensor A3, and the PH detection sensor A1, the EC detection sensor A2 and the temperature detection sensor A3 are used to detect the water storage tank 211 respectively. The pH, soluble salt concentration and nutrient solution temperature value in the nutrient solution, and the pH, soluble salt concentration and nutrient solution temperature value are respectively sent to the sensor detection box 2153, and the sensor detection box 2153 processes the detection data After that, it is sent to the controller 2152, and the controller 2152 controls the peristaltic pump 2156 according to the preset control program. container 2155, and the fertilizer distribution container 2155 is transported to the water storage bucket 211, thereby completing the adjustment of the nutrient solution in the water storage bucket 211.

The fertilizer dispensing machine 215 of the present invention combines the nutrient detection sensor 214 to complete the automatic replenishment of the nutrient solution in the water storage bucket 211, thereby requiring no human operation, and is particularly suitable for use in the relatively airtight planting box 100 of the present invention, which can further reduce the Human intervention in plant growth.

Referring to Fig. 14 and Fig. 15, in conjunction with Fig. 1, in the present invention, the climate management system 22 includes a temperature control system 220, the temperature control system 220 includes an air conditioner 221 for adjusting the temperature and for regulating the air The air water recovery device 222 after the regulator 221 adjusts the air; the air water recovery device 222 is connected with the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21, and is used to transport the air water to the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21 again, so as to achieve moisture recovery Reuse.

The air water recovery device 222 includes: a first return water pipe 2221 connected to the air water outlet formed after condensation of the air conditioner 221, and a return water bucket 2222 conductively connected to the first return water pipe 2221, the The return water barrel 2222 is connected to the water storage barrel 211 through a pipeline, and the air water recovered by the return water bucket 2222 is transported to the water storage barrel 211 through the pipeline, so as to supplement the water in the water storage barrel 211 water volume.

In this embodiment, the air water recovery device 222 includes a second return pipe 2223, one end of the second return pipe 2223 is connected to the drain port 2104 (2104') of the planting carrier 210, and the other end is connected to the return pipe 2223. The water bucket 2222 is connected; the excess nutrient solution in the planting carrier 210 is collected back to the water return bucket 2222 through the second water return pipe 2223, and is replenished to the water storage bucket 211 through the water return bucket 2222 again.

In this embodiment, the water inlet of the return bucket 2222 is provided with a solenoid valve 2224, and the solenoid valve 2224 is controlled to open and close, so as to realize the air water and planting after the air temperature is adjusted by the air regulator 221. The reflux of excess nutrient solution in the carrier 210 is regulated, so as to realize the reuse of water. Among them, through the backflow of the nutrient solution in the planting carrier 210, on the one hand, it is ensured that there is a small part of the nutrient solution in the planting carrier 210, so as to prevent the impact on the plant due to the power failure of the intelligent sprinkler system 21 of the planting system 200, and on the other hand, it can ensure that the planting The nutrient solution in the carrier 210 should not be too much, thereby affecting the quality of the nutrient solution, resulting in poor sanitation and deterioration of the nutrient solution.

Referring to Fig. 14 and Fig. 16, and referring to Fig. 1 in combination, in the present invention, the climate management system 22 further includes a humidity control system 223, and the humidity control system 223 includes a device for detecting the humidity in the air. The humidity sensor 2231 and the humidifier 2232a and dehumidifier 2232b electrically connected to the humidity sensor 2231, the humidifier 2232a and the dehumidifier 2232b are respectively used to work independently according to the detection data of the humidity sensor 2231, so as to Humidity in the air is adjusted.

In this embodiment, the dehumidifier 2232b is used to control the humidity in the air to dry when the humidity in the air is too high; the humidifier 2232a is used to control the humidity in the air when the humidity is low. The humidity in the air acts as a humidifier.

In this embodiment, the humidity control device 2232 including the dehumidifier 2232b and the humidifier 2232a is used to control the humidity of the air in the environment, so as to increase the humidity control time that is most favorable for the growth of plants in the environment, and is conducive to the growth of plants. .

In this embodiment, the air water formed after the dehumidifier 2232b removes moisture in the air flows into the air water recovery device 222, specifically, it flows back to the return water bucket 2222 through the third return pipe 2234; The air water is sent to the intelligent sprinkler system 21 again through the return water bucket 2222, so as to achieve water recovery and reuse.

Referring to FIG. 17 , the climate management system 22 further includes an air purification system 224 and a ventilation device 225 . Wherein, the ventilation device 225 is used to ventilate and replace the air in the planting box 100 with the outside, and the air purification system 224 is arranged in the ventilation device 225 to prevent air from entering the planting box 100. The air is filtered and purified to remove pollutants in the air.

The inside of the air purification system 224 is provided with a filtering device 2241, which is used to filter the air entering the planting box 100, thereby improving the cleanliness of the air in the planting box 100, which is beneficial to the growth of plants and reduces the risk of planting. Risk of plant disease.

In this embodiment, the ventilation device 225 includes an air inlet 2251, and one end of the air inlet 2251 is fixed on the side wall of the planting box 100, so as to ventilate the air outside the planting box 100 into the Inside the planting box 100.

In the present invention, through the ventilation and replacement of the air in the planting box 100, the sterility of the air for growing plants can be ensured, and the internal planting environment is clean, which is beneficial to plant growth and shortens the growth cycle.

17 further, the climate management system 22 also includes a fresh air device 226, the fresh air device 226 is arranged in the planting box 100 for convecting the air inside the planting box 100; the fresh air device 226 and The air cleaning system 224 is connected, and the air cleaning system 224 works synchronously when the fresh air device 226 works.

In this embodiment, the fresh air device 226 includes a main unit 2261 and a ventilation pipe 2262 connected to the main unit 2261. The ventilation duct 2262 is provided with vents 2263 at intervals. The blower fan 2264 of the air flow in the 100; when the fresh air device 226 starts to work, the fan 2264 works, thereby the air in the planting box 100 is generated to flow; while the fresh air device 226 is working, the air is purified The system 224 starts to work, but the air inlet 2251 is closed, so as to realize the flow of air in the relatively airtight planting box 100, and at the same time, the internal air is purified by the air purification system 224, and the air in the planting box 100 is improved. cleanliness.

Referring to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 , the climate management system 22 further includes a carbon dioxide system 227 . The carbon dioxide system 227 is used to detect the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air in the planting box 100, and generate and increase carbon dioxide when the concentration of carbon dioxide decreases; The air is ventilated and replaced to achieve the purpose of regulating the carbon dioxide.

In this embodiment, the carbon dioxide system 227 includes a carbon dioxide generator 2271, and the carbon dioxide generator 2271 is used to generate carbon dioxide for increasing the carbon dioxide concentration of the air in the planting box 100, shortening the planting period of the plant, Increase productivity.

Wherein, the carbon dioxide generator 2271 includes a generating host 2271a, an air duct 2271b and an air outlet 2271c, the generating host 2271a is used to generate the carbon dioxide, and the generated carbon dioxide passes through the air duct 2271b and the generating host 2271a transported into the air in the planting box 100, thereby increasing the carbon dioxide concentration in the air.

Referring to Fig. 19 and Fig. 20, in the present invention, the intelligent planting system 200 further includes a sterilizing and purifying system 23, which is used to purify the pollutants in the climate management system 22 and the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21, Microbes are sterilized to provide a clean environment for growing plants, and the sterilization and purification system 23 is arranged in the planting box 100 .

As shown in FIG. 19 to FIG. 21 , combined with FIG. 17 , the sterilization and purification system 23 includes: a liquid sterilization device 231 and an air sterilization device 232 . The liquid killing device 231 is set on the pipeline of the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system 21, and is used to kill the microorganisms in the nutrient solution. Specifically, it can be set at the mouth of the water outlet pipe of the water storage bucket 211. When the water storage bucket 211 is out of water, the nutrient solution is killed; in this embodiment, the liquid killing device is an ultraviolet ray lamp 2311, and the air killing device 232 is an activated carbon filter structure 2321 and light hydrogen ions Sterilization 2322 is used to filter and sterilize the air respectively.

Wherein, the air sterilizing device 232 is arranged on the air inlet of the air cleaning system 224, or is arranged inside the air cleaning device 224, and the air cleaning system 224 is used to clean the air entering the planting box 100. Pollutant filtration and microbial disinfecting.

As shown in Figures 22 to 24, the intelligent planting system 200 also includes a lighting management system 24, which is used to adjust the lighting in the plant environment, and provide lighting in different bands according to the different plants, so as to To facilitate the growth of the plants, the light management system 24 is arranged in the planting box 100 .

The lighting management system 24 has a plurality of LED lamp unit boards 241, and a control unit 242 independently controlling the plurality of LED lamp unit boards 241, and the control unit 242 is used to adjust the illumination of the LED lamp unit boards 241 In the wavelength band, the LED lamp unit board 241 is disposed above the planting carrier 210 and faces the planting plants.

In this embodiment, the LED lamp unit board 241 is arranged in a multi-layer manner, wherein each layer of the LED lamp unit board 241 corresponds to a layer of the planting carrier 210, and is used to provide each of the planting carriers 210 Lighting, wherein the control unit 242 can individually control one LED lamp unit board 241, or multiple LED lamp unit boards 241 can be controlled by one control unit 242, so as to realize flexible installation and setting.

Referring to Fig. 25, the intelligent planting system 200 also includes a fire spraying system 25, which is arranged on the top of the planting box 100, and is used to sprinkle water to extinguish a fire when a fire occurs; The system 25 is conductively connected with the water storage bucket 211 .

Wherein, one end of the fire-fighting spray system 25 is connected to the water storage bucket 211, and the fire-fighting spray system 25 is used to take water from the water storage bucket 211, and inject water into the planting box 100 through the fire sprinkler head. Spray water to achieve fire extinguishing.

The planting box 100 of the present invention can at first ensure the moisture required for the growth of the plant. The water enters the plant, the planting carrier 210 and the air through spray irrigation, and the water in the planting plant is used for its growth. The moisture in the planting carrier 210 is When the water in the sprinkler irrigation is insufficient, it can be supplemented and emergency through evaporation or absorbed by the roots of the plants to prevent the failure of the inner nozzle 213 to spray water and cause plant planting failure. The water in the air can be adjusted by temperature and humidity. Air water is formed during the process, and the air water flows into the water storage bucket 211 again to achieve the purpose of water reuse. The whole process is a closed-loop setting, which can ensure that all the water in the planting box 100 enters the plants, and achieves the purpose of water saving. , especially suitable for planting in arid and water-scarce areas.

In addition, by adjusting the temperature and humidity of the air, it ensures the most favorable growth of plants and saves energy at the same time.

Furthermore, by detecting the components of the air, the carbon dioxide in the air is supplemented to ensure the concentration of carbon dioxide, further shorten the growth period of the plant, and improve the planting efficiency.

In addition, the illumination management system 24 manages the illumination of the plants, realizes illumination control in different bands, and shortens the planting period of the plants.

In addition, a sterile and pollution-free state is achieved through internal control and filtration and sterilization of nutrient solutions, preventing plant diseases and insect pests and reducing planting costs.

In a word, the planting box 100 and the planting system 200 of the present invention can make the planting environment in the planting box 100 independent, form an independent planting growth environment, do not need too much intervention from the outside, and can realize rapid production, efficient planting, Water saving and energy cost reduction.

Planting in the planting box 100 is convenient, not affected by the local natural environment, and only requires a specific setting space to achieve planting, and is especially suitable for areas where it is difficult to plant crops.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand , the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

An intelligent planting system, characterized in that the intelligent planting system includes:

An intelligent sprinkler irrigation system, the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system includes a variety of planting carriers, and the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system selects different planting carriers according to the types and growth stages of the plants and sprays the plants on the planting carriers;

a climate management system that regulates the air composition, air temperature and humidity in the plant environment;

The intelligent sprinkler irrigation system and the climate management system are both arranged in the planting box, so that a planting and growing environment independent from the outside is formed in the planting box, so as to facilitate intelligent control and management of the planting and growing environment;

Air water is formed when the climate management system controls the temperature and humidity of the air, and the air water is transported to the intelligent irrigation system by the climate management system to participate in the sprinkler irrigation of the plant again for plant growth, So as to achieve the purpose of saving water.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system comprises:

A water storage bucket, the nutrient solution for spraying and irrigating the plant is housed in the water storage bucket;

A sprinkler irrigation pipeline system, the sprinkler irrigation pipeline system is connected to the water storage bucket through pipelines, and spray irrigation is realized through nozzles arranged on the pipelines;

The planting carrier, the planting carrier is connected to the sprinkler pipeline system, and the nozzles spray and irrigate the inner space of the planting carrier, so that the plant can obtain nutrients;

The nozzle is directed towards the root of the plant.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 2, wherein the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system further comprises:

A nutrient detection sensor, the nutrient detection sensor is used to detect the composition of the nutrient solution in the water storage tank and/or the sprinkler irrigation pipeline system;

Fertilizer dispensing machine, the fertilizer distributing machine is electrically connected with the nutrient detection sensor, and the fertilizer distributing machine performs automatic proportioning of the nutrient solution components according to the content of the nutrient solution detected by the nutrient detection sensor, and transports it to the In the water storage tank and/or the sprinkler pipeline system, to ensure the consistency of the nutrient solution obtained by the plant.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 3, wherein the planting carrier includes a base box and a bearing structure arranged on the base box, and the bearing structure at least includes a cultivation carrier for cultivating seedlings and a For growing growth carriers, each of the bearing structures includes a hollow part for supporting the root of the plant, and the nozzle is arranged toward the hollow part.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 3, wherein the climate management system comprises:

A temperature control system, the temperature control system includes an air conditioner for adjusting temperature and an air water recovery device for adjusting the air of the air conditioner;

The air water recovery device is connected with the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system, and is used to transport the air water to the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system again, so as to achieve water recovery and reuse.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 5, wherein the climate management system further comprises:

Humidity control system, the humidity control system includes a humidity sensor for detecting the humidity in the air and a humidifier and a dehumidifier electrically connected to the humidity sensor, the humidifier and the dehumidifier are respectively used according to The detection data of the humidity sensor works independently, thereby adjusting the humidity in the air.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 6, wherein the air water formed after the dehumidifier removes moisture in the air flows into the air water recovery device, and the air water is sent to the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system again, thereby To achieve water recovery and reuse.
The intelligent planting system according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the air water recovery device includes a recovery water tank, the recovery water tank is used to recover the air water, and the recovery water tank is connected to the storage tank Bucket conduction connection.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 6, wherein the climate management system further comprises:

An air cleaning system and a ventilation device, the ventilation device is used to ventilate and replace the air in the planting box with the outside, and the air cleaning device is arranged at one end of the ventilation device to prevent the air from entering the planting box The air inside is filtered and purified to remove pollutants in the air.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 7, wherein the climate management system further comprises:

A fresh air device, the fresh air device is arranged in the planting box for convecting the air inside the planting box; the fresh air device is connected to the air purification system, and the air purification system is synchronized when the fresh air device is working Work.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 8, wherein the climate management system further comprises:

A carbon dioxide system, the carbon dioxide system is used to detect the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air in the planting box, and generate and increase carbon dioxide when the concentration of carbon dioxide decreases;

Or, control the operation of the ventilation device, so as to ventilate and replace the air in the planting box, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the intelligent planting system also includes a sterilizing and purifying system, and the sterilizing and purifying system is used for purifying pollutants and killing microorganisms in the climate management system and the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system , to provide a clean environment for growing plants, the sterilization and purification system is arranged in the planting box.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 12, wherein the sterilization and purification system comprises:

A liquid disinfecting device, the liquid disinfecting device is arranged on the pipeline of the intelligent sprinkler irrigation system, and is used to disinfect the microorganisms in the nutrient solution;

Air sterilizing device, the air sterilizing device is arranged on the inlet seal of the climate management system, and is used for filtering pollutants in the air entering the planting box and disinfecting microorganisms.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 13, wherein the liquid disinfecting device is an ultraviolet ray lamp, and the air disinfecting device is an activated carbon filter structure and a photohydrogen ion sterilization structure, which are respectively used to filter the air and sterilization.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the intelligent planting system also includes a lighting management system, the lighting management system is used to adjust the lighting in the plant environment, and provide different The illumination of the wavelength band, the intensity of illumination, and the photoperiod are managed to facilitate the growth of the plant, and the illumination management system is arranged in the planting box.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 1, wherein the lighting management system has a plurality of LED lamp unit boards, and a control unit for independently controlling the plurality of LED lamp unit boards, and the control unit is used for The illumination band of the LED lamp unit board is adjusted, and the LED lamp unit board is arranged above the planting carrier and faces the planting plants.
The intelligent planting system according to claim 2, characterized in that, the intelligent planting system also includes a fire spraying system, and the fire spraying system is arranged on the top of the planting box for spraying when a fire occurs. fire extinguishing with water; the fire spraying system is connected with the water storage tank.
A planting box, characterized in that the planting box includes the intelligent planting system according to any one of claims 1 to 17, the intelligent planting system is attached to the planting box, and the planting box forms an independent planting growth environment.
The planting box according to claim 18, wherein the planting box is a cabinet type container unit.
The planting box according to claim 19, wherein the inner wall of the planting box is provided with a heat-insulating outfitting board, and the heat-insulating outfitting board is used to isolate the heat inside the planting box from the outside.