KR20220002688U - Ginseng water culture system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ginseng hydroponic cultivation system that can conveniently maintain a cultivation environment by automatically spraying water necessary for ginseng cultivation and automatically irradiating lighting.
The present invention, a frame having a multi-stage shelf; Trays installed on the shelves of the multi-stage, on which seedling plates planted with ginseng seedlings are seated; An upper supply pipe piped to the top of the tray and having an upper nozzle to spray moisture to the leaves and stems of the ginseng seedlings; A lower supply pipe piped to the lower part of the tray and having a lower nozzle to spray water to the roots of the ginseng seedlings; a water tank supplying water to the upper supply pipe and the lower supply pipe; An LED lamp for irradiating light to the ginseng seedlings; The technical concept includes a control panel for controlling the operation of the LED lamp and the water tank.
Therefore, the present invention manages seedlings for ginseng cultivation by multi-tiered trays, and since the nozzles and LED lamps provided for each tray are automatically controlled, it is possible to maintain an efficient and convenient hydroponic cultivation environment, and seedlings through an oxygen generator. It has a very useful effect that can maximize the efficiency of hydroponic cultivation by supplying oxygen directly or water mixed with oxygen.

Description

Ginseng hydroponic cultivation system {GINSENG WATER CULTURE SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to a ginseng hydroponic cultivation system, and more particularly, to a ginseng hydroponic cultivation system capable of conveniently maintaining a cultivation environment by automatically spraying water necessary for ginseng cultivation and automatically irradiating lighting.

As is well known, hydroponics is a method of growing plants in a culture medium made of water and water-soluble nutrients without using soil, and is also referred to as water cultivation or watering.

As a prior art of growing ginseng using hydroponic cultivation, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0960947 (registration date May 25, 2010) 'Ginseng Hydroponic Cultivation Method' refers to sterilizing ginseng in an acidic solution and then submerging it in alkaline water or ground water. By submerged cultivation, excellent growth effects and saponin content increase effects can be obtained without using pesticides, and toxic substances accumulated during soil cultivation can be detoxified and/or detoxified because residual pesticides are reduced or completely removed.

And as a prior art, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1269814 (registration date May 24, 2013) 'Hydroponic Cultivation Method and Apparatus for Ginseng' increases production per unit area by using a 3-tiered cultivation tank and It is managed with economical maintenance cost by forming a certain slope to naturally recover the accumulated waste nutrient solution, and it is possible to increase the planting rate by planting ginseng seedlings by forming a planting hole of a certain size and shape in the formal bed, and the supply pipe is located right below the bed top plate. In spraying the nutrient solution downward around the roots of seedlings, it is possible to increase the production volume by increasing the supply efficiency of the nutrient solution by using a continuous method of supplying the nutrient solution for 50 seconds after supplying the solution for 10 seconds.

In addition, as a prior art, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1513509 (registration date April 14, 2015) 'ginseng hydroponic cultivation device' has a plurality of rows of nutrient solution distribution channels formed on the inclined surface of the upper part of the main body, and the nutrient solution distribution path A holder in which ginseng seedlings are planted is seated inside, and a nutrient solution supply valve for supplying nutrient solution toward each nutrient solution distribution path at the top of the inclined surface is formed.

In this prior art, in the process of the nutrient solution supplied from the nutrient solution supply valve flowing down along the inclined distribution path), it passes through the ginseng seedlings in the holder, passes through a recovery tank, pump, and heat exchanger disposed below it, and then presses it to the nutrient storage tank on the upper part of the main body. and takes a circulation path that is discharged to the nutrient solution supply valve again.

However, in the prior art, since the nutrient solution is supplied at the beginning of the nutrient solution flow path and continues to flow down through the slope, a part of it is supplied to the seedlings and most of the rest is discharged and recovered through the opening, so the nutrient solution supply is not efficient. have.

In addition, the prior art has a problem in that the efficiency of ginseng cultivation is reduced because it is a method of supplying only a nutrient solution or water.

(0001) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0960947 (registration date May 25, 2010) (0002) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1269814 (registration date May 24, 2013) (0003) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1513509 (registration date: April 14, 2015)

The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and the purpose of the present invention is to manage seedlings for ginseng cultivation by multi-stage trays, and to provide efficient hydroponic cultivation by providing spray nozzles and LED lights for each tray. It is to provide a ginseng hydroponic cultivation system that can maintain the environment.

And another object of the present invention is to provide a ginseng hydroponic cultivation system that can maximize the efficiency of hydroponic cultivation by supplying oxygen-mixed water to seedlings or directly supplying oxygen through an oxygen generator connected from the outside.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, a frame having a multi-stage shelf; Trays installed on the shelves of the multi-stage, on which seedling plates planted with ginseng seedlings are seated; An upper supply pipe piped to the top of the tray and having an upper nozzle to spray moisture to the leaves and stems of the ginseng seedlings; A lower supply pipe piped to the lower part of the tray and having a lower nozzle to spray water to the roots of the ginseng seedlings; a water tank supplying water to the upper supply pipe and the lower supply pipe; An LED lamp for irradiating light to the ginseng seedlings; The technical concept includes a control panel for controlling the operation of the LED lamp and the water tank.

The front and rear and left and right sides of the frame may be surrounded by blackout curtains to prevent light irradiated from the outside from entering the seedlings and to make the tray dark.

The upper supply pipe and the lower supply pipe are respectively connected to a header branching the water supplied from the water tank through a plurality of branch pipes, the header is connected to a pump for forcibly supplying water in the water tank, and the plurality of branch pipes A valve may be respectively installed to control the supply of water.

The upper nozzle may repeat a process of spraying moisture to the leaves and stems of the ginseng seedlings for a predetermined time every hour according to a control signal output from the control panel and then stopping.

The lower nozzle may repeat a process of stopping after spraying water to the roots of ginseng seedlings for a predetermined time every hour according to a control signal output from the control panel.

According to the present invention implemented by the above-described solution, seedlings for ginseng cultivation are managed by multi-tiered trays, and the nozzles and LED lamps provided for each tray are automatically controlled, so that an efficient and convenient hydroponic cultivation environment can be maintained. In addition, since oxygen is supplied directly to seedlings through an oxygen generator or water mixed with oxygen is supplied, it has a very useful effect that can maximize the efficiency of hydroponic cultivation.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall form according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a front view showing an upper nozzle and a lower nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing an upper nozzle and a lower nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a piping diagram showing a piping system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a front view showing the LED lighting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a perspective view and a side view showing a tray according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is an elevational view showing a shelf according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 9 is a plan view showing a seedling plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is an elevational view showing a control panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
11 is a wiring diagram showing electrical wiring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is an elevational view showing an oxygen generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In order to fully understand the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.

Therefore, the shape of the component expressed in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a clearer explanation. It should be noted that in each drawing, the same members are sometimes indicated by the same reference numerals. In addition, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the ginseng hydroponic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, a frame 100 having multi-stage shelves 110 and a tray 200 installed on each of the multi-stage shelves 110 and having seedling plates 210 planted with ginseng seedlings seated thereon An upper supply pipe 300 having an upper nozzle 310 piped to the upper part of the tray 200 to spray water to the leaves and stems of ginseng seedlings, and a lower part of the tray 200 to spray water to the roots of ginseng seedlings. A lower supply pipe 400 having a lower nozzle 410, a water tank 500 for supplying water to the upper supply pipe 300 and the lower supply pipe 400, an LED lamp 600 for irradiating light with seedlings, an LED lamp ( 600) and a control panel 700 for controlling the operation of the water tank 500.

The frame 100 is a structure constituting the frame of the present invention, and has multi-stage shelves 110.

Referring to FIG. 2, the frame 100 is made of a structure in which vertical and horizontal beams are woven at right angles in the vertical and horizontal directions so as to form a substantially rectangular parallelepiped frame, and wheels 101 are provided at the bottom to move in the front and rear or left and right directions. can move

Further, in the upper portion of the frame 100, a header 520 for branching water into the upper supply pipe 300 and the lower supply pipe 400, and a pump 510 supplying water stored in the water tank 500 through the header 520, etc. can be installed.

In addition, four shelves 110 are vertically installed at equal intervals on the frame 100, and a control panel 700 is installed on one side.

Optionally, three or five or more shelves 110 may be vertically installed on the frame 100 at equal intervals.

Referring to FIG. 8 , drain holes 111 may be formed in the shelf 110 to drain water sprayed from the upper nozzle 310 and the lower nozzle 410 downward.

In addition, blackout curtains 120 are surrounded on the front and rear and left and right sides of the frame 100 to prevent light irradiated from the outside from entering the seedlings and make the tray 200 dark. The blackout period of the tray 200 using the blackout curtain 120 may be maintained for 7 days. The blackout curtain 120 may be automatically opened and closed by a remote controller (not shown).

The tray 200 is installed on each of the multi-stage shelves 110 to seat the seedling board 210 on which the ginseng seedlings are planted.

Referring to Figure 7, the tray 200 is formed in a flat, horizontally long plate shape to seat the seedling plate 210 on the upper surface.

Referring to FIG. 9 , a plurality of approximately ‘+’ shaped grooves 211 are formed in the seedling plate 210 so that ginseng seedlings can be planted. Ginseng seedlings are preferably planted at the end of the groove 211 of the seedling plate 210.

These seedling plates 210 may be made of a small size and seated in succession in the horizontal and vertical directions on the upper surface of the tray 200 .

The upper supply pipe 300 is piped to the upper part of the multi-stage tray 200 and has an upper nozzle 310 to spray moisture to the leaves and stems of ginseng seedlings.

1 and 3, the upper supply pipe 300 is formed in a '⊂' shape and is piped to the upper portion of the multi-stage tray 200, respectively. A plurality of upper nozzles 310 are provided at predetermined intervals in the upper supply pipe 300 to spray moisture to the leaves and stems of ginseng seedlings.

4 and 5, the upper supply pipe 300 is connected to the header 520 branching off the water supplied from the water tank 500 through a plurality of branch pipes 530, and the header 520 is It is connected to a pump 510 for forcibly supplying water in the water tank 500, and a valve 540 is installed in each of the plurality of branch pipes 530 to control the supply of water.

The plurality of upper nozzles 310 provided in the upper supply pipe 300 spray water to the leaves and stems of ginseng seedlings for a predetermined time every hour by the control signal output from the control panel 700, and then stop. Repeat the process can do.

For example, the upper nozzle 310 sprays moisture to the leaves and stems of ginseng seedlings for 8 seconds every hour by a control signal output from the control panel 700, and then repeats the process of stopping.

The lower supply pipe 400 is piped to the lower part of the multi-stage tray 200 and has a lower nozzle 410 to spray moisture to the roots of ginseng seedlings.

1 and 3, the lower supply pipe 400 is formed in a '⊂' shape and is piped to the lower portion of the multi-stage tray 200, respectively. A plurality of lower nozzles 410 are provided at predetermined intervals in the lower supply pipe 400 to spray moisture to the roots of ginseng seedlings.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the lower supply pipe 400 is connected to a header 520 branching water supplied from the water tank 500 through a plurality of branch pipes 530 .

The plurality of lower nozzles 410 provided in the lower supply pipe 400 spray water to the roots of ginseng seedlings for a predetermined time every hour according to the control signal output from the control panel 700, and then stop. have.

For example, the lower nozzle 410 repeats a process of spraying water to the roots of ginseng seedlings for 5 seconds every hour according to a control signal output from the control panel 700 and then stopping.

The water tank 500 functions to supply water to the upper supply pipe 300 and the lower supply pipe 400 .

Referring to FIG. 12 , a water tank 500 is installed on one side of the frame 100 and forcibly supplies water to the header 520 through a pump 510 .

Optionally, oxygen supplied from the oxygen generator 800 may be supplied to the water tank 500 through the first supply line 810 .

At this time, the upper nozzle 310 and the lower nozzle 410 may promote the growth of ginseng seedlings by spraying water mixed with oxygen to ginseng seedlings.

Optionally, the oxygen generator 800 may directly supply oxygen to the ginseng seedlings through a second supply line 820 having a plurality of oxygen nozzles (not shown).

The LED lamp (600) illuminates the ginseng seedlings to provide an environment necessary for the growth of ginseng seedlings.

Referring to FIG. 6 , LED lamps 600 are installed above the multi-stage trays 200, respectively, and irradiate light necessary for growth of ginseng seedlings.

These LED lamps 600 may repeat a routine of stopping after radiating light to seedlings for a time already set by a control signal output from the control panel 700 .

For example, the LED lamp 600 repeats a routine of irradiating light to ginseng seedlings for 1 hour from 9:00 pm by a control signal output from the control panel 700 and then stopping.

The control panel 700 functions to overall control the operation of the LED lamp 600 and the water tank 500 .

1 and 4, the control panel 700 is installed on one side of the frame 100 and is electrically connected to components such as the LED lamp 600, the pump 510 and the valve 540.

11, the control panel 700 includes a power supply 710 and a timer 720, and the power supply 710 supplies power to the pump 510, the timer 720, and various valves 540. In addition, the timer 720 controls various valves 540 to adjust injection times of the upper nozzle 310, the lower nozzle 410, and the oxygen nozzle.

The overall operation according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, a plurality of seedling plates 210 planted with ginseng are seated on the upper surface of the multi-stage tray 200, and then the tray 200 is closed by operating the remote controller to close the frame 100 so that the blackout curtain 120 covers the seedlings. Make it dark for 7 days.

Next, according to the control signal of the control panel 700, the upper nozzle 310 sprays water to the leaves and stems of ginseng seedlings for 8 seconds every hour, and then repeats the process of stopping.

At this time, the lower nozzle 410 sprays water to the roots of ginseng seedlings for 5 seconds every hour according to the control signal of the control panel 700 and then repeats the process of stopping.

Along with this, the LED lamp 600 may repeat a routine of irradiating light to ginseng seedlings for 1 hour from 9:00 pm by a control signal output from the control panel 700 and then stopping.

In addition, after 7 days have elapsed, the tray 200 may be made bright by opening the blackout curtain 120 .

Therefore, in the present invention, the seedling plate 210 for ginseng cultivation is managed by multi-tiered trays 200, and the nozzles and LED lamps 600 provided for each tray 200 are automatically controlled, so that water culture is efficient and convenient. It is possible to maintain the cultivation environment, and since oxygen is supplied directly to the seedlings through the oxygen generator 800 or water mixed with oxygen is supplied, there is an advantage in maximizing the efficiency of hydroponic cultivation.

The embodiments of the present invention described above are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom.

Therefore, it will be well understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the above detailed description.

Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the appended claims. In addition, the present invention should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents and substitutes within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

100: frame 110: shelf
120: blackout curtain 200: tray
210: seedling plate 300: upper supply pipe
310: upper nozzle 400: lower supply pipe
410: lower nozzle 500: water tank
600: LED lamp 700: control panel
800: oxygen generator

Claims (5)

A frame having multiple shelves;
Trays installed on the shelves of the multi-stage, on which seedling plates planted with ginseng seedlings are seated;
An upper supply pipe piped to the top of the tray and having an upper nozzle to spray moisture to the leaves and stems of the ginseng seedlings;
A lower supply pipe piped to the lower part of the tray and having a lower nozzle to spray water to the roots of the ginseng seedlings;
a water tank supplying water to the upper supply pipe and the lower supply pipe;
An LED lamp for irradiating light to the ginseng seedlings;
a control panel controlling the operation of the LED lamp and the water tank;
Ginseng hydroponic cultivation system comprising a. The method of claim 1,
Ginseng hydroponic cultivation system, characterized in that the front and rear and left and right sides of the frame are surrounded by blackout curtains to prevent light irradiated from the outside from entering the seedlings and to make the tray dark. The method of claim 1,
The upper supply pipe and the lower supply pipe are each connected to a header branching the water supplied from the water tank through a plurality of branch pipes, the header is connected to a pump for forcibly supplying water in the water tank, and the plurality of branch pipes Ginseng hydroponic cultivation system, characterized in that each valve is installed to regulate the supply of water. The method of claim 1,
The upper nozzle sprays water to the leaves and stems of the ginseng seedlings for a predetermined time every hour by a control signal output from the control panel, and then repeats the process of stopping. The method of claim 1,
Ginseng hydroponic cultivation system, characterized in that the lower nozzle repeats the process of spraying water to the roots of ginseng seedlings for a predetermined time every hour by a control signal output from the control panel and then stopping.

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