CN112616513A - Plant cultivation equipment and plant cultivation method based on artificial intelligence - Google Patents
Plant cultivation equipment and plant cultivation method based on artificial intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN112616513A CN112616513A CN202011417403.8A CN202011417403A CN112616513A CN 112616513 A CN112616513 A CN 112616513A CN 202011417403 A CN202011417403 A CN 202011417403A CN 112616513 A CN112616513 A CN 112616513A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses plant cultivation equipment and a plant cultivation method based on artificial intelligence, and relates to the technical field of plant planting. The planting box comprises a box body assembly, wherein a carrier assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body assembly, a box body assembly is arranged at the upper end of the carrier assembly, a filtering assembly is arranged at the bottom side of the carrier assembly, a water collecting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body assembly and is positioned right below the filtering assembly, a water storage assembly is arranged on the box body assembly, the box body assembly comprises a planting box body, an air outlet is formed in one end of the planting box body, and an air inlet is formed in the other end of the planting. The invention can uniformly and quickly irrigate plant seedlings, can regulate and control illumination color temperature according to the growth habit requirements of plants, meets the planting requirements of different plant seedlings, is convenient for timely regulating and controlling the growth air humidity environment in the planting box body, is beneficial to promoting the normal and quick growth of the plant seedlings, saves manual labor and improves the plant planting production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and particularly relates to plant cultivation equipment and a plant cultivation method based on artificial intelligence.
Background
Plants are one of the major forms of life, most of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight via photosynthesis, and seed plants share six major organs: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed. The green plant has the photosynthesis capability, and utilizes water, inorganic salt and carbon dioxide to carry out photosynthesis under the catalytic operation of enzyme by means of light energy and chlorophyll, so as to release oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide and generate organic matters such as glucose and the like for the utilization of plant bodies. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, which attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produces a new intelligent machine that can respond in a manner similar to human intelligence, the research in this field includes robots, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, expert systems, etc., since birth, the theory and technology of artificial intelligence is becoming mature and the application field is expanding, the scientific and technological products brought by the artificial intelligence in the future will be 'containers' of human intelligence, which can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking, the artificial intelligence is the subject of researching the computer to simulate some thinking process and intelligent behavior of human, mainly including the principle of computer realizing intelligence, making the computer similar to human brain intelligence, making the computer realize higher-level application, the artificial intelligence will relate to computer science, The subjects of psychology, philosophy, linguistics and the like can be said to be almost all the subjects of natural science and social science, the range of the subjects is far beyond the scope of computer science, the relationship between artificial intelligence and thinking science is the relationship between practice and theory, and the artificial intelligence is in the technical application level of thinking science.
However, traditional plant species plants cultivation equipment in the use, and the growth air humidity environment in the planting box can not in time be regulated and control, influences the plant and grows seedlings normally easily, and artifical watering is grown seedlings and is leaded to increasing the amount of labour, and plant species plants production efficiency lower, can not be according to the growth habit demand regulation and control illumination colour temperature of plant, is difficult to satisfy the planting demand that different plants were grown seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide plant cultivation equipment and a plant cultivation method based on artificial intelligence, and the problems that in the use process of the traditional plant cultivation equipment, the growing air humidity environment in a planting box body cannot be timely regulated and controlled, the normal growth of plant seedling is easily influenced, the labor amount is increased due to artificial irrigation seedling raising, the plant cultivation production efficiency is low, the illumination color temperature cannot be regulated and controlled according to the growth habit requirements of plants, and the planting requirements of different plant seedling raising are difficult to meet are solved by arranging a box body assembly, a carrying frame assembly, a box body assembly, a water collecting assembly and a water storage assembly.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to artificial intelligence-based plant cultivation equipment, which comprises a box body assembly, wherein a carrier assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body assembly, a box body assembly is arranged at the upper end of the carrier assembly, a filtering assembly is arranged on the bottom side of the carrier assembly, a water collecting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the box body assembly and is positioned right below the filtering assembly, and a water storage assembly is arranged on the box body assembly;
the box body assembly comprises a planting box body, an air outlet is formed in one end of the planting box body, an air inlet is formed in the other end of the planting box body, a ventilator is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the air inlet, plant light supplement is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the interior of the planting box body, a controller is fixedly mounted on the side face of the planting box body, a timer is fixedly mounted on the side face of the controller, an assembly sliding frame is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the planting box body, a locking screw rod is connected with the assembly sliding frame in a threaded mode, a sealing door is movably hinged to the outer side of the planting box body, the carrier frame assembly comprises an assembly frame, a fixed carrier frame is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the assembly frame, water through holes are formed in the surface of the fixed carrier frame at intervals, an assembly sliding block is fixedly mounted, the box body assembly comprises a planting box, and a positioning column is fixedly arranged on the bottom side surface of the planting box;
the water storage component comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the planting box body, a first water suction pump is fixedly mounted at the inner bottom end of the water storage tank, a water outlet port of the first water suction pump is fixedly communicated with a water spray pipe, first nozzles are fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the water spray pipe at intervals, a water suction pump is fixedly mounted at the inner upper end of the water storage tank, a water service pipe is fixedly communicated with a water outlet port of the water suction pump, the water collection component comprises a water collection tank, the water collection tank is fixedly mounted at the inner bottom end of the planting box body, and one end of the water service pipe is communicated with the water collection tank, the inside fixed mounting of header tank has the second suction pump, the fixed intercommunication of the delivery port of second suction pump has the aqueduct, the side interval fixed mounting of aqueduct has the second nozzle.
Preferably, the output of humidity transducer and timer and the input electric connection of controller, the equal electric connection of input and plant benefit light, ventilation blower, first suction pump and second suction pump of controller.
Preferably, the surfaces of the assembling sliding block and the limiting sliding block are provided with locking screw holes, and the locking screw rods are matched with the locking screw holes.
Preferably, the bottom end surface of the planting box is provided with air vents at intervals, and the cross section of each air vent is rectangular.
Preferably, the upper end of the fixed carrier is provided with a positioning groove, and the size of the positioning column is matched with that of the positioning groove.
Preferably, one end of the air outlet and one end of the air inlet are fixedly provided with dustproof filter screens.
Preferably, the upper end of the water storage tank is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the upper end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with a sealing cover.
Preferably, the surface of the sealing door is provided with an observation port, and a transparent plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the observation port.
Preferably, the use method of the artificial intelligence based plant cultivation device comprises the following steps:
SS 001: opening the sealing door, planting plant seeds in each planting box to ensure that each plant seedling can separately grow, inserting the positioning columns on the positioning grooves in a matched manner, so that the planting boxes are positioned and installed on the fixed carrier frame, and closing the sealing door;
SS 002: according to the growth habit requirements of plants, a proper color temperature regulation time period is set through a timer, the output end of a controller is electrically connected with plant supplementary light, a ventilator, the input ends of a first water suction pump and a second water suction pump, the controller controls the plant supplementary light to work according to the color temperature regulation time period to generate corresponding color temperature, and plant seedling is subjected to illumination treatment;
and (4) SS 003: the growth air humidity environment in the planting box body can be monitored in real time through the humidity sensor, when the growth air humidity in the planting box body exceeds a preset value range, the controller can control the first water suction pump, the second water suction pump and the ventilator to work, water mist sprayed by the first nozzle and the second nozzle can uniformly and quickly irrigate plant seedlings, air generated by the ventilator accelerates the air circulation speed in the planting box body, so that the air humidity in the planting box body is adjusted, and when the growth air humidity in the planting box body is in the preset value range, the controller controls the first water suction pump, the second water suction pump and the ventilator to stop running;
SS 004: the scattered water flows onto the filter screen layer through the water through port, is filtered by the filter screen layer and then flows into the water collection tank to be collected for recycling, and the growth condition of the plant seedlings in the planting box can be checked at any time through the transparent plate;
SS 005: when water is required to be added into the water collecting tank, the water in the water storage tank is pumped into the water collecting tank through the water suction pump to be added.
A plant cultivation method using any one of the artificial intelligence based plant cultivation apparatuses of claims 1 to 8.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention plants plant seeds in each planting box to ensure that each plant seedling can separately grow, the planting boxes are positioned and installed on the fixed carrier, a proper color temperature regulation time period is set through a timer according to the growth habit requirements of plants, the controller controls the plant light supplement lamp to work according to the color temperature regulation time period to generate corresponding color temperature, the plant seedling is illuminated, the growing air humidity environment in the planting box can be monitored in real time through the humidity sensor, when the growing air humidity in the planting box exceeds a preset value range, the controller can control the first water pump, the second water pump and the ventilator to work, the water mist sprayed by the first nozzle and the second nozzle irrigates the plant seedling, air is generated to accelerate the air circulation speed in the planting box, so that the air humidity in the planting box is adjusted, can grow seedlings to the plant and carry out even quick watering and handle, can satisfy the planting demand that different plants were grown seedlings according to the growth habit demand regulation and control illumination colour temperature of plant, be convenient for in time regulate and control the growth air humidity environment of planting in the box, be favorable to promoting the normal fast growth of plant seedling, practice thrift the hand labor power, improve plant and plant production efficiency.
2. The invention enables scattered water liquid to flow onto the filter screen layer through the water through port, the scattered water liquid flows into the water collecting tank for collection after being filtered by the filter screen layer, and the collected water liquid can be recycled for irrigation treatment, thereby being beneficial to saving water resources.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an artificial intelligence based plant growing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a case assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting box;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the carriage assembly;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the cartridge assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the filter assembly;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the water storage assembly;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the water collection assembly;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a case assembly; 101. planting the box body; 102. an air outlet; 103. an air inlet; 104. supplementing light to the plants; 105. a humidity sensor; 106. a dustproof filter screen; 107. a controller; 108. a timer; 109. a sealing door; 110. a viewing port; 111. a transparent plate; 112. a ventilator; 113. assembling a sliding frame; 114. locking the screw rod; 2. a carriage assembly; 201. an assembly frame; 202. fixing the carrier; 203. assembling a sliding block; 204. a water inlet; 205. positioning a groove; 206. a limiting chute; 3. a cartridge assembly; 301. planting boxes; 302. a ventilation opening; 303. a positioning column; 4. a filter assembly; 401. assembling the frame; 402. a filter screen layer; 403. water leakage filtering holes; 404. a limiting slide block; 5. a water storage assembly; 501. a water storage tank; 502. a first water pump; 503. a water spray pipe; 504. a first nozzle; 505. a water pipe; 508. a water suction pump; 507. a water inlet pipe; 6. a water collection assembly; 601. a water collection tank; 602. a second water pump; 603. a water conduit; 604. a second nozzle; 7. and locking the screw hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention is an artificial intelligence-based plant cultivation apparatus, including a box assembly 1, a carrier assembly 2 is disposed inside the box assembly 1, a box assembly 3 is disposed at an upper end of the carrier assembly 2, a filtering assembly 4 is disposed at a bottom side of the carrier assembly 2, a water collecting assembly 6 is disposed right below the filtering assembly 4 inside the box assembly 1, and a water storage assembly 5 is disposed on the box assembly 1;
the box body assembly 1 comprises a planting box body 101, an air outlet 102 is formed in one end of the planting box body 101, an air inlet 103 is formed in the other end of the planting box body 101, a ventilator 112 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the air inlet 103, plant light 104 is supplemented to the upper end of the planting box body 101, a controller 107 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the planting box body 101, a timer 108 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the controller 107, an assembling carriage 113 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the planting box body 101, the assembling carriage 113 is in threaded connection with a locking screw 114, a sealing door 109 is movably hinged on the outer side of the planting box body 101, the carrier assembly 2 comprises an assembling frame 201, a fixed carrier 202 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the assembling frame 201, a water through hole 204 is formed in the surface interval of the fixed carrier 202, and an assembling slider, the assembling slide block 203 is connected with the assembling slide frame 113 in a sliding manner, a limiting slide groove 206 is formed in the side surface of the assembling slide block 203, the box body assembly 3 comprises a planting box 301, and a positioning column 303 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the planting box 301;
the filtering component 4 comprises an assembling frame 401, a limiting slide block 404 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the assembling frame 401, the limiting slide block 404 is slidably connected with a limiting sliding chute 206, a filtering net layer 402 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the assembling frame 401, a water leakage filtering hole 403 is formed in the surface of the filtering net layer 402, the water storage component 5 comprises a water storage tank 501, the water storage tank 501 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the planting box body 101, a first water suction pump 502 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end inside the water storage tank 501, a water spraying pipe 503 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet port of the first water suction pump 502, first nozzles 504 are fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the water spraying pipe 503 at intervals, a water suction pump 506 is fixedly mounted at the upper end inside the water storage tank 501, a water through pipe 505 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet port of the water suction pump 506, the water collecting component 6 comprises a water collecting tank 601, and, one end of the water pipe 505 is communicated with the water collection tank 601, a second water suction pump 602 is fixedly mounted inside the water collection tank 601, a water outlet port of the second water suction pump 602 is fixedly communicated with a water guide pipe 603, and second nozzles 604 are fixedly mounted on the side surface of the water guide pipe 603 at intervals. The second nozzle 604 is located above the cartridge assembly 3.
Further, the output ends of the humidity sensor 105 and the timer 108 are electrically connected with the input end of the controller 107, the output end of the controller 107 is electrically connected with the input ends of the plant light supplement 104, the ventilator 112, the first water pump 502 and the second water pump 602, so that the controller 107 can control the plant light supplement 104, the ventilator 112, the first water pump 502 and the second water pump 602 to work and operate.
Furthermore, the surfaces of the assembling slide block 203 and the limiting slide block 404 are both provided with a locking screw hole 7, and the locking screw 114 is matched with the locking screw hole 7, so that the purpose that the locking screw 114 can be in matched threaded connection with the locking screw hole 7 is achieved.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the planting box 301 is provided with air vents 302 at intervals, and the cross section of the air vents 302 is rectangular, so that the purpose of improving the ventilation performance of the planting box 301 is achieved.
Furthermore, a positioning groove 205 is formed in the upper end of the fixed carrier 202, and the size of the positioning column 303 is matched with the size of the positioning groove 205, so that the positioning column 303 can be matched and inserted into the positioning groove 205.
Furthermore, one end of the air outlet 102 and one end of the air inlet 103 are fixedly provided with a dustproof filter screen 106, so that the purpose of preventing external dust and impurities from entering the planting box 101 through the air outlet 102 and the air inlet 103 is achieved.
Further, the upper end of the water storage tank 501 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 507, and the upper end of the water inlet pipe 507 is fixedly communicated with a sealing cover. Water can be injected into the interior of the water storage tank 501 by connecting the port of the water inlet pipe 507 with an external water source.
Furthermore, the surface of the sealing door 109 is provided with an observation port 110, and a transparent plate 111 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the observation port 110, so that the purpose of conveniently checking the plant seedling growth condition in the planting box 101 is achieved.
Further, the use method of the plant cultivation device based on the artificial intelligence comprises the following steps:
SS 001: opening the sealing door 109, planting plant seeds in each planting box 301 to ensure that each plant seedling can separately grow, inserting the positioning column 303 on the positioning groove 205 in a matched manner, so that the planting boxes 301 are positioned and mounted on the fixed carrier 202, and closing the sealing door 109;
SS 002: according to the growth habit requirements of plants, a proper color temperature regulation time period is set through a timer 108, the output end of a controller 107 is electrically connected with the plant supplementary light 104, the ventilator 112, the first water pump 502 and the input end of a second water pump 602, and the controller 107 controls the plant supplementary light 104 to work according to the color temperature regulation time period to generate corresponding color temperature for illumination treatment of plant seedlings;
and (4) SS 003: the humidity sensor 105 can monitor the growing air humidity environment in the planting box 101 in real time, when the growing air humidity in the planting box 101 exceeds a preset value range, the controller 107 can control the first water pump 502, the second water pump 602 and the ventilator 112 to work, water mist sprayed by the first nozzle 504 and the second nozzle 604 can uniformly and quickly irrigate plant seedlings, wind generated by the ventilator 112 accelerates the air circulation speed in the planting box 101, so that the air humidity in the planting box 101 is adjusted, and when the growing air humidity in the planting box 101 is in the preset value range, the controller 107 controls the first water pump 502, the second water pump 602 and the ventilator 112 to stop running;
SS 004: the scattered water flows onto the filter screen layer 402 through the water inlet 204, is filtered by the filter screen layer 402 and flows into the water collecting tank 601 for collection and recycling, and the growth condition of plant seedlings in the planting box body 101 can be checked at any time through the transparent plate 111;
SS 005: when water needs to be added into the water collecting tank 601, the water in the water storage tank 501 is pumped into the water collecting tank 601 by the water suction pump 506 for adding.
A plant cultivation method using any one of the artificial intelligence based plant cultivation apparatuses of claims 1 to 8.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a plant cultivation equipment based on artificial intelligence, includes box subassembly (1), its characterized in that: a carrier assembly (2) is arranged on the inner side of the box body assembly (1), a box body assembly (3) is arranged at the upper end of the carrier assembly (2), a filtering assembly (4) is arranged on the bottom side of the carrier assembly (2), a water collecting assembly (6) is arranged on the inner side of the box body assembly (1) and is positioned right below the filtering assembly (4), and a water storage assembly (5) is arranged on the box body assembly (1);
the utility model discloses a planting box, including planting box (101), air outlet (102) have been seted up to the one end of planting box (101), air intake (103) have been seted up to the other end of planting box (101), the inboard fixed mounting of air intake (103) has ventilation blower (112), the inside upper end fixed mounting of planting box (101) has plant to mend light (104), the side fixed mounting of planting box (101) has controller (107), the side fixed mounting of controller (107) has timer (108), the inboard fixed mounting of planting box (101) has assembly carriage (113), assembly carriage (113) threaded connection has locking screw (114), the outside movable hinge of planting box (101) has sealing door (109), carrier module (2) includes assembly jig (201), the upper end fixed mounting of assembly jig (201) has fixed carrier (202), water service mouth (204) have been seted up at the surperficial interval of fixed carrier (202), the bottom fixed mounting of assembly jig (201) has assembly slider (203), assembly slider (203) and assembly balladeur train (113) sliding connection, spacing spout (206) have been seted up to the side of assembly slider (203), box body subassembly (3) are including planting box (301), the bottom side fixed surface of planting box (301) installs reference column (303).
2. The artificial intelligence based plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering component (4) comprises an assembly frame (401), a limiting slide block (404) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the assembly frame (401), the limiting slide block (404) is slidably connected with a limiting slide groove (206), a filter screen layer (402) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the assembly frame (401), a water leakage filtering hole (403) is formed in the surface of the filter screen layer (402), the water storage component (5) comprises a water storage tank (501), the water storage tank (501) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the planting box body (101), a first water pump (502) is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the water storage tank (501), a water outlet of the first water pump (502) is fixedly communicated with a water spray pipe (503), and first nozzles (504) are fixedly installed at the bottom side of the water spray pipe (503) at intervals, the inside upper end fixed mounting of storage water tank (501) has suction pump (506), the fixed intercommunication of the play water port of suction pump (506) has water service pipe (505), water collection subassembly (6) are including header tank (601), header tank (601) fixed mounting is in the inside bottom of planting box (101), the one end and header tank (601) of water service pipe (505) are linked together, the inside fixed mounting of header tank (601) has second suction pump (602), the fixed intercommunication of the play water port of second suction pump (602) has aqueduct (603), the side interval fixed mounting of aqueduct (603) has second nozzle (604).
3. An artificial intelligence based plant growing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the output of the humidity sensor (105) and the timer (108) are electrically connected to the input of the controller (107), and the output of the controller (107) is electrically connected to the input of the plant lighting (104), the ventilator (112), the first suction pump (502) and the second suction pump (602).
4. The artificial intelligence based plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the surface of the assembly slider (203) and the surface of the position limiting slider (404) are both provided with a locking screw hole (7), and the locking screw (114) is adapted to the locking screw hole (7).
5. The artificial intelligence based plant growing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the bottom end surface of the planting box (301) is provided with ventilation openings (302) at intervals, and the cross-sectional shape of the ventilation openings (302) is rectangular.
6. An artificial intelligence based plant growing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the fixed carrier (202) is provided with a positioning slot (205) at its upper end, and the positioning column (303) is sized to fit the positioning slot (205).
7. The artificial intelligence based plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a dust screen (106) is fixedly installed at one end of the air outlet (102) and the air inlet (103).
8. The artificial intelligence based plant cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the upper end of the water storage tank (501) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe (507), and the upper end of the water inlet pipe (507) is fixedly communicated with a sealing cover;
an observation port (110) is formed in the surface of the sealing door (109), and a transparent plate (111) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the observation port (110).
9. The method of using an artificial intelligence based plant growing apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
SS 001: opening the sealing door (109), planting plant seeds in each planting box (301) to ensure that each plant seedling can grow separately, inserting the positioning column (303) into the positioning groove (205) in a matched manner, so that the planting boxes (301) are positioned and installed on the fixed carrier (202), and closing the sealing door (109);
SS 002: according to the growth habit requirements of plants, a proper color temperature regulation time period is set through a timer (108), the output end of a controller (107) is electrically connected with the input ends of plant supplementary light (104), a ventilator (112), a first water suction pump (502) and a second water suction pump (602), the controller (107) controls the plant supplementary light (104) to work according to the color temperature regulation time period to generate corresponding color temperature, and the plant seedling is subjected to illumination treatment;
and (4) SS 003: the growth air humidity environment in the planting box body (101) can be monitored in real time through the humidity sensor (105), when the growth air humidity in the planting box body (101) exceeds a preset value range, the controller (107) can control the first water suction pump (502), the second water suction pump (602) and the ventilator (112) to work, water mist sprayed by the first nozzle (504) and the second nozzle (604) can uniformly and quickly irrigate plant seedlings, the ventilator (112) generates air to accelerate the air circulation speed in the planting box body (101), so that the air humidity in the planting box body (101) is adjusted, and when the growth air humidity in the planting box body (101) is in the preset value range, the controller (107) controls the first water suction pump (502), the second water suction pump (602) and the ventilator (112) to stop running;
SS 004: the scattered water flows onto the filter screen layer (402) through the water through port (204), flows into the water collecting tank (601) after being filtered by the filter screen layer (402) for collection and recycling, and the growth condition of plant seedlings in the planting box body (101) can be checked at any time through the transparent plate (111);
SS 005: when water liquid needs to be added into the water collecting tank (601), the water liquid in the water storage tank (501) is pumped into the water collecting tank (601) through the water suction pump (506) to be added.
10. A plant cultivation method, characterized in that any one of the artificial intelligence based plant cultivation apparatuses of claims 1 to 8 is applied.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011417403.8A CN112616513A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Plant cultivation equipment and plant cultivation method based on artificial intelligence |
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| CN202011417403.8A CN112616513A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Plant cultivation equipment and plant cultivation method based on artificial intelligence |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN113661912A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-19 | 佛山市谷思贝生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent planting system and planting box |
| CN114451183A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-10 | 彭玲 | Plant-based cultivation conjoined device and use method thereof |
| CN114793689A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-07-29 | 上海如是境生态科技有限公司 | Improve planting container of building environment |
| CN116746491A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-09-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Ginger tissue culture equipment |
| CN114451183B (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2024-05-14 | 和仲后稷(卢氏)智能科技有限公司 | Plant-based cultivation conjoined device and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210409 |