CN116235724A - Vernalization cultivation device for cauliflower seedlings and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Vernalization cultivation device for cauliflower seedlings and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vernalization cultivation device for cauliflower seedlings and an implementation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of planting of the cauliflower seedlings. The invention relates to a vernalization cultivation device for cauliflower seedlings, which comprises a device shell and a movable seat, wherein a light supplementing and temperature increasing plate is arranged on the movable seat; an air collecting pipe is arranged above the device shell, and the lower end of the air collecting pipe is provided with a shunt pipe and an electric air valve; a water guide plate is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, and a spray head is arranged at the lower end of the water guide plate. The invention solves the problems of common cultivation effect, less functionality and high requirement on environment of the traditional vernalization cultivation device, evenly sprays hot water to irrigate by the spray head, opens the soil dispersion paddle in the spraying process, improves the efficiency of acquiring water by soil, can adjust the position of air flow, switches the electric air valve, adjusts the size of the air flow, has better adaptability, and solves the technical problems that the spray irrigation equipment in the prior art has simple structure and can not keep uniformity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flower vegetable seedling planting, in particular to a flower vegetable seedling vernalization cultivation device and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The growth and the temperature of the cauliflower are 20-22 ℃, the proper temperature for bud development is 16-22 ℃, the plant is high and the fertilizer and water amount is large, however, the cultivation device on the market at present is difficult to achieve the effects of proper temperature and proper fertilizer and water, so that the planting yield of the cauliflower is low.
Chinese patent publication No. CN213127257U discloses a green cauliflower seedling vernalization breeding device, including a pair of extension board, be equipped with a plurality of cultivation frame between a pair of extension board, the inside of cultivation frame is equipped with the bottom plate, the above interval of bottom plate is equipped with a plurality of cultivation soil block, be equipped with a plurality of first pipette and a plurality of second pipette in the bottom plate, basin and nutrient solution groove have been seted up along length direction to the bottom of cultivation frame, the lower extreme of first pipette stretches into in the basin, the lower extreme of second pipette stretches into in the nutrient solution groove, the left side of the extension board that is located the left end is equipped with watering device, and the right side of the extension board that is located the right-hand member is equipped with liquid feeding device above a pair of extension board is equipped with covering device. The patent can control the content of the growth elements, so that the cultivation effect of the patent is better.
In the actual use process of the vernalization cultivation device, the watering device and the liquid adding device can not meet the requirements of cultivation of the cauliflower seedlings at each position, the cultivation effect is general, the functionality is less, and the requirement on the environment is high; therefore, the current requirements are not met, and a vernalization cultivation device for cauliflower seedlings and an implementation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vernalization cultivation device for cauliflower seedlings and an implementation method thereof, and solves the problems that the cultivation effect is general, the functionality is less and the requirement on the environment is high in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the vernalization cultivation device for the cauliflower seedlings comprises a device shell, wherein the device shell is used for planting the cauliflower seedlings;
the device also comprises a movable seat, wherein the movable seat is arranged outside the device shell, and a light supplementing and temperature increasing plate is arranged on the movable seat;
the filter bellows is used for adjusting the airflow position of the cultivation device, the filter bellows is arranged on one side of the device shell, an air collecting pipe is arranged above the device shell, and a shunt pipe and an electric air valve are arranged at the lower end of the air collecting pipe;
the water storage tank is used for supplementing the cauliflower seedlings and is positioned at the other side of the device shell, a water guide plate is arranged at one side of the water storage tank, and a spray head is arranged at the lower end of the water guide plate;
the division board for separate the division board of cauliflower seedling is located the inside of device casing, the cultivation frame is all installed to the both sides of division board, the internally mounted of cultivation frame has soil dispersion oar.
Preferably, a servo motor is installed on one side of the movable seat, a motor shaft of the servo motor is connected with a threaded screw, an integrally formed threaded hole is formed in the movable seat, the threaded screw penetrates through the threaded hole and is in threaded connection with the movable seat, a linear guide rail is installed on the outer surface of the device shell, a guide rail groove is installed on the outer portion of the movable seat, the movable seat is in sliding connection with the device shell through the linear guide rail and the guide rail groove, a bearing seat is installed in the inner portion of the sliding groove, and the threaded screw is in rotary connection with the device shell through the bearing seat.
Preferably, the support frame is installed to the upper end of movable seat, the fly leaf is installed to the upper end of support frame, the fly leaf passes through hinge swing joint with the support frame, install electronic jar between support frame and the fly leaf, the both ends of electronic jar all pass through the engaging lug respectively with fly leaf and support frame swing joint, the fly leaf passes through the fixed screw with the light filling warming plate and is connected, ultraviolet lamp is installed to the lower terminal surface of light filling warming plate.
Preferably, the externally mounted of filter bellows has the air extraction fan, the air extraction fan passes through the fixed screw and is connected with filter bellows, the one end of collection tuber pipe passes through flange and filter bellows sealing connection, just the other end and the division board of collection tuber pipe pass through the buckle gomphosis.
Preferably, a three-way pipe is arranged between the shunt pipe and the air collecting pipe, the shunt pipe is arranged at the lower end of the shunt pipe, and the shunt pipe is in sealing connection with the air collecting pipe through an electric air valve.
Preferably, the upper end of water storage tank installs the inlet tube, the inlet tube is used for leading-in nutrient water, the atomising head is installed to the lower extreme of water guide plate, install the solenoid valve between atomising head and the water guide plate, just the externally mounted of water storage tank has the heat preservation ring canal, the inside of heat preservation ring canal is provided with resistance heating wire, just install the booster pump between water storage tank and the inlet tube, just the inside of water storage tank is provided with detection sensor.
Preferably, the cultivation frame is connected with the partition plate in a sliding way through the sliding groove, the internal installation of the cultivation frame is provided with an electric motor, the electric motor is connected with the soil dispersion paddle in a transmission way through the gear set, and the upper end of the cultivation frame is provided with the locating frame.
The implementation method of the vernalization cultivation device for the cauliflower seedlings comprises the following steps:
step one: disassembling the water storage tank, placing soil in a cultivation requirement above the cultivation frame, cultivating the cauliflower seedlings in the cultivation frame, and cultivating in order according to the position of the positioning frame;
step two: the water storage tank is fixed at one end of the device shell, the lower part of the cultivation frame is closed, cultivation work is carried out, the booster pump is turned on, warm water heated in the heat preservation ring pipe is led into the water guide plate, hot water is uniformly sprayed by the spray head for irrigation, and in the spraying process, the soil dispersing paddles are turned on, so that the efficiency of acquiring water by soil is improved;
step three: opening an exhaust fan, guiding external air into an air collecting pipe, uniformly dispersing the external air into a shunt pipe through the air collecting pipe, and discharging air through an electric air valve to uniformly distribute air flow above the device;
step four: the servo motor is turned on to adjust the position of the movable seat, the movable seat drives the position of the light supplementing and temperature increasing plate to move, the angle of the movable plate is adjusted through the electric cylinder, the ultraviolet lamp is turned on, light supplementing is carried out on cauliflower seedlings, and photosynthesis is accelerated;
step five: the water storage tank is disassembled to open the device shell, and the flower vegetable seedlings are taken out by drawing out the cultivation frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the cauliflower seedlings are cultivated in order in the cultivation frame, the position of the cauliflower seedlings can be kept stable according to the position of the positioning frame, the warm water heated in the heat preservation ring pipe is led into the water guide plate, the warm water is uniformly sprayed by the spraying head to irrigate, and in the spraying process, the soil dispersing paddle is opened, so that the efficiency of acquiring water by soil is improved, and the technical problems that the structure of the sprinkling irrigation equipment in the prior art is simple and uniformity cannot be kept are solved.
2. According to the invention, the exhaust fan is turned on, external air is led into the air collecting pipe, the air collecting pipe is uniformly dispersed into the shunt pipe, and the air is discharged through the electric air valve, so that the air flow is uniformly distributed above the device, the position of the air flow can be adjusted, the electric air valve is turned on and off, the air flow is adjusted, the air flow is suitable for different position environments, the improvement of the cultivation working quality is facilitated, and the adaptability is better.
3. According to the invention, the position of the movable seat is adjusted by opening the servo motor, the movable seat drives the position of the light supplementing and temperature increasing plate to move, the angle of the movable plate is adjusted by the electric cylinder, the ultraviolet lamp is opened to supplement light to the cauliflower seedlings, photosynthesis is accelerated, the angle of the light supplementing and temperature increasing plate can be adjusted, the position of the ultraviolet lamp can be adjusted, and the multilayer adjusting mode is beneficial to improving the light supplementing effect and is suitable for different environments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is the illustration of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention a partial enlarged view of the area A;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the reservoir of the present invention after disassembly;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the movement of the present invention an isometric view of the front of the seat.
In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. a movable seat; 201. a servo motor; 2011. a threaded lead screw; 2012. a bearing seat; 202. a light supplementing and temperature increasing plate; 2021. an ultraviolet lamp; 203. a support frame; 204. a movable plate; 205. an electric cylinder; 206. a threaded hole; 207. a guide rail groove; 3. a filter bellows; 301. an exhaust fan; 302. an air collecting pipe; 303. a shunt; 304. an electric air valve; 4. a water storage tank; 401. a water inlet pipe; 402. a water guide plate; 403. a spray head; 404. a heat preservation ring pipe; 405. a booster pump; 406. a detection sensor; 5. a partition plate; 501. a cultivation frame; 5011. a positioning frame; 5012. a support plate; 5013. soil dispersing paddles.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problems of general cultivation effect, less functionality and high environmental requirements of the existing cultivation device, please refer to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides the following technical scheme:
comprises a device shell 1, wherein the device shell 1 is used for planting flower seedlings;
the device also comprises a movable seat 2 which is arranged outside the device shell 1, and a light supplementing and temperature increasing plate 202 is arranged on the movable seat 2;
the filter bellows 3 is used for adjusting the air flow position of the cultivation device, the filter bellows 3 is arranged on one side of the device shell 1, the air collecting pipe 302 is arranged above the device shell 1, and the shunt pipe 303 and the electric air valve 304 are arranged at the lower end of the air collecting pipe 302;
the water storage tank 4 is used for supplementing the water storage tank 4 of the cauliflower seedlings and is positioned at the other side of the device shell 1, a water guide plate 402 is arranged at one side of the water storage tank 4, and a spray head 403 is arranged at the lower end of the water guide plate 402;
the division board 5, the division board 5 that is used for separating the cauliflower seedling is located the inside of device casing 1, and cultivation frame 501 is all installed to the both sides of division board 5, and the internally mounted of cultivation frame 501 has soil dispersion oar 5013.
Specifically, evenly spray hot water through atomising head 403 and irrigate, spray in-process, open soil dispersion oar 5013 for soil obtains the efficiency improvement of moisture, has solved the sprinkling irrigation equipment simple structure among the prior art, can't keep the technical problem of homogeneity, can adjust the position of air current, switch electronic pneumatic valve 304, adjust the air current size, in order to adapt to different position environment, be favorable to improving the operating quality of cultivating, the adaptability is better.
In order to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the light supplementing effect of the cultivating device is general and cannot adapt to different working environments to influence the cultivating effect, please refer to fig. 2 and 6, the following technical scheme is provided:
the servo motor 201 is installed to one side of the movable seat 2, the motor shaft of the servo motor 201 is connected with a threaded screw 2011, an integrally formed threaded hole 206 is formed in the movable seat 2, the threaded screw 2011 penetrates through the threaded hole 206 and is in threaded connection with the movable seat 2, a linear guide rail is installed on the outer surface of the device shell 1, a guide rail groove 207 is installed on the outer portion of the movable seat 2, the movable seat 2 is in sliding connection with the device shell 1 through the linear guide rail and the guide rail groove 207, a bearing seat 2012 is installed in the inner portion of the sliding groove, and the threaded screw 2011 is in rotary connection with the device shell 1 through the bearing seat 2012.
The support frame 203 is installed to the upper end of moving seat 2, and fly leaf 204 is installed to the upper end of support frame 203, and fly leaf 204 and support frame 203 pass through hinge swing joint, install electronic jar 205 between support frame 203 and the fly leaf 204, and the both ends of electronic jar 205 are all with fly leaf 204 and support frame 203 swing joint respectively through the engaging lug, and fly leaf 204 passes through fixed screw connection with light filling warming plate 202, and ultraviolet lamp 2021 is installed to the lower terminal surface of light filling warming plate 202.
Specifically, the servo motor 201 is turned on, the threaded screw 2011 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 201, the movable seat 2 is moved, the position of the movable seat 2 is adjusted, the movable seat 2 drives the position of the light supplementing and heating plate 202 to move, the angle of the movable plate 204 is adjusted through the electric cylinder 205, the ultraviolet lamp 2021 is turned on to supplement light to cauliflower seedlings, photosynthesis is accelerated, the angle of the light supplementing and heating plate 202 can be adjusted, the position of the ultraviolet lamp 2021 can be adjusted, the multilayer adjusting mode is favorable for improving the light supplementing effect, and different environments are adapted.
In order to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, the air flow of the cultivating device is unstable and the cultivating requirement cannot be met, please refer to fig. 1 and 4, the following technical scheme is provided:
the outside of filter bellows 3 installs air extraction fan 301, and air extraction fan 301 passes through the fixed screw to be connected with filter bellows 3, and the one end of collection tuber pipe 302 passes through flange and filter bellows 3 sealing connection, and the other end of collection tuber pipe 302 passes through buckle gomphosis with division board 5.
A three-way pipe is arranged between the shunt pipe 303 and the air collecting pipe 302, the shunt pipe 303 is arranged at the lower end of the shunt pipe 303, and the shunt pipe 303 is in sealing connection with the air collecting pipe 302 through an electric air valve 304.
Specifically, outside air is led into the air collecting pipe 302, is uniformly dispersed into the shunt tubes 303 through the air collecting pipe 302, and is discharged through the electric air valve 304, so that air flow is uniformly distributed above the device, the position of the air flow can be adjusted, the electric air valve 304 is switched on and off, the air flow is adjusted, the air flow is suitable for different position environments, the cultivation working quality is improved, and the adaptability is better.
In order to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the irrigation effect of the cultivation device is general, the uniformity is poor, and the long-term work is not facilitated, please refer to fig. 2-5, the following technical scheme is provided:
the upper end of water storage tank 4 is installed inlet tube 401, and inlet tube 401 is used for leading-in nutrient water, and atomising head 403 is installed to the lower extreme of water guide plate 402, installs the solenoid valve between atomising head 403 and the water guide plate 402, and the externally mounted of water storage tank 4 has heat preservation ring canal 404, and the inside of heat preservation ring canal 404 is provided with resistance heating wire, and installs booster pump 405 between water storage tank 4 and the inlet tube 401, and the inside of water storage tank 4 is provided with detection sensor 406.
The cultivation frame 501 passes through spout and division board 5 sliding connection, and the internally mounted of cultivation frame 501 has, and the internally mounted of backup pad 5012 has electric motor, and electric motor passes through the gear train and is connected with soil dispersion oar 5013 transmission, and the locating rack 5011 is installed to the upper end of cultivation frame 501.
Specifically, the ordered cultivation can keep the position of cauliflower seedling stable according to the position of locating rack 5011 to in leading-in water guide plate 402 with the warm water of the inside heating of heat preservation ring canal 404, evenly spray hot water through atomising head 403 and irrigate, spray the in-process, open soil dispersion oar 5013, make soil acquire the efficiency improvement of moisture, solved the sprinkling irrigation equipment simple structure among the prior art, unable technical problem who keeps the homogeneity.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a method for implementing a vernalization cultivation device for cauliflower seedlings comprises the following steps:
step one: disassembling the water storage tank 4, placing soil in a cultivation requirement above the cultivation frame 501, cultivating the cauliflower seedlings in the cultivation frame 501, and cultivating in order according to the position of the positioning frame 5011;
step two: fixing a water storage tank 4 at one end of the device shell 1, closing the lower part of the cultivation frame 501, performing cultivation work, opening a booster pump 405, introducing warm water heated in the heat preservation ring pipe 404 into a water guide plate 402, uniformly spraying the warm water through a spray nozzle 403 for irrigation, and opening a soil dispersing paddle 5013 in the spraying process, so that the efficiency of acquiring water by soil is improved;
step three: the exhaust fan 301 is turned on, external air is led into the air collecting pipe 302, uniformly dispersed into the shunt pipe 303 through the air collecting pipe 302, and the air is exhausted through the electric air valve 304, so that the air flow is uniformly distributed above the device;
step four: the servo motor 201 is turned on to adjust the position of the movable seat 2, the movable seat 2 drives the position of the light supplementing and heating plate 202 to move, the angle of the movable plate 204 is adjusted through the electric cylinder 205, the ultraviolet lamp 2021 is turned on to supplement light to the cauliflower seedlings, and photosynthesis is accelerated;
step five: the cultivated flower-vegetable seedling is taken out by removing the water storage tank 4, opening the device case 1, and drawing out the cultivation frame 501.
Working principle: dismantle water storage tank 4, place the soil of cultivation demand in cultivation frame 501 top, cultivation cauliflower seedling is in cultivation frame 501, ordered cultivation, according to the position of locating rack 5011, can keep the position stability of cauliflower seedling according to the position of locating rack 5011, and through leading-in guide plate 402 with the warm water of the inside heating of heat preservation ring canal 404, evenly spray hot water and irrigate through atomising head 403, in-process, open soil dispersion oar 5013, make the efficiency that soil obtained moisture improve, open induced draught fan 301, with outside air leading-in air collection pipe 302, evenly disperse in shunt tubes 303 through collection pipe 302, go out air valve 304, make air current evenly distributed in the top of device, thereby can adjust the position of air current, switch electric valve 304, adjust the air current size, with the operating mass who adapts to the difference, the adaptability is better, open servo motor 201 adjusts the position of movable seat 2, the position that movable seat 2 drives the light filling and heat increasing plate 202 moves, through the angle of electric jar 205 regulation movable plate 204, open 2021, the effect of the temperature increasing plate is good for the temperature of the cauliflower is adjusted through the ultraviolet lamp 202, and the temperature increasing plate is adjusted, the temperature of the ultraviolet lamp 1 can be adjusted, and the best mode is good for the temperature can be adjusted through the temperature of the cultivation device, the best can be adjusted, the best mode is realized, the best can be accomplished through the temperature-adjusting device, the temperature-increasing device is taken out, the temperature-up device is realized, the best has the best mode, and can be adjusted, the best can be adjusted, and can be taken out the best through the best temperature, and can be adjusted.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The vernalization cultivation device for the cauliflower seedlings comprises a device shell (1), and is characterized in that the device shell (1) is used for planting the cauliflower seedlings;
the device also comprises a movable seat (2) which is arranged outside the device shell (1), wherein a light supplementing and temperature increasing plate (202) is arranged on the movable seat (2);
the air flow position adjusting device comprises a filtering air box (3), wherein the filtering air box (3) used for adjusting the air flow position of the cultivating device is arranged on one side of a device shell (1), an air collecting pipe (302) is arranged above the device shell (1), and a shunt pipe (303) and an electric air valve (304) are arranged at the lower end of the air collecting pipe (302);
the water storage tank (4) is used for supplementing the water storage tank (4) for the cauliflower seedlings and is positioned at the other side of the device shell (1), a water guide plate (402) is arranged at one side of the water storage tank (4), and a spray head (403) is arranged at the lower end of the water guide plate (402);
division board (5), division board (5) for separate the cauliflower seedling are located the inside of device casing (1), cultivation frame (501) are all installed to the both sides of division board (5), the internally mounted of cultivation frame (501) has soil dispersion oar (5013).
2. The device for vernalizing a cauliflower seedling in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a device, including motor, screw (2011), servo motor (201) are installed to one side of moving seat (2), the motor shaft of servo motor (201) is connected with screw thread (2011), the inside of moving seat (2) is provided with integrated into one piece's screw hole (206), screw thread (2011) run through screw hole (206) and move seat (2) threaded connection, the surface mounting of device casing (1) has linear guide, just the externally mounted who removes seat (2) has guide rail groove (207), remove seat (2) through linear guide and guide rail groove (207) and device casing (1) sliding connection, and the internally mounted of spout has bearing frame (2012), screw thread (2011) pass through bearing frame (2012) and are connected with device casing (1) rotation.
3. The device for vernalizing a cauliflower seedling in accordance with claim 2, wherein: support frame (203) are installed to the upper end of moving seat (2), fly leaf (204) are installed to the upper end of support frame (203), fly leaf (204) pass through hinge swing joint with support frame (203), install electronic jar (205) between support frame (203) and fly leaf (204), the both ends of electronic jar (205) all pass through engaging lug respectively with fly leaf (204) and support frame (203) swing joint, fly leaf (204) pass through fixed screw connection with light filling warming plate (202), ultraviolet lamp (2021) are installed to the lower terminal surface of light filling warming plate (202).
4. A cauliflower seedling vernalization device of claim 3, wherein: the air suction fan (301) is arranged outside the filter bellows (3), the air suction fan (301) is connected with the filter bellows (3) through a fixed screw, one end of the air collection pipe (302) is in sealing connection with the filter bellows (3) through a flange, and the other end of the air collection pipe (302) is in buckling fit with the partition plate (5).
5. The device for vernalizing a cauliflower seedling in accordance with claim 4, wherein: a three-way pipe is arranged between the shunt pipe (303) and the air collecting pipe (302), the shunt pipe (303) is arranged at the lower end of the shunt pipe (303), and the shunt pipe (303) is connected with the air collecting pipe (302) in a sealing way through an electric air valve (304).
6. The apparatus for vernalizing a cauliflower seedling in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that a water inlet pipe (401) is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank (4), the water inlet pipe (401) is used for leading in nutrient water, a spray head (403) is arranged at the lower end of the water guide plate (402), an electromagnetic valve is arranged between the spray head (403) and the water guide plate (402), a heat preservation ring pipe (404) is arranged at the outer part of the water storage tank (4), a resistance heating wire is arranged at the inner part of the heat preservation ring pipe (404), a booster pump (405) is arranged between the water storage tank (4) and the water inlet pipe (401), and a detection sensor (406) is arranged at the inner part of the water storage tank (4).
7. The apparatus for vernalizing a cauliflower seedling in accordance with claim 6, wherein: the cultivation frame (501) is connected with the partition plate (5) in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, the internal installation of the cultivation frame (501) is provided with an electric motor, the electric motor is connected with the soil dispersing paddles (5013) in a transmission mode through a gear set, and the upper end of the cultivation frame (501) is provided with a locating frame (5011).
8. A method of implementing the vernalization cultivation device for cauliflower seedlings of claim 7, comprising the steps of:
step one: dismantling a water storage tank (4), placing soil in a cultivation requirement above a cultivation frame (501), cultivating cauliflower seedlings in the cultivation frame (501), and cultivating orderly according to the position of a positioning frame (5011);
step two: fixing a water storage tank (4) at one end of a device shell (1), closing the lower part of a cultivation frame (501), performing cultivation work, opening a booster pump (405), introducing warm water heated in a heat preservation ring pipe (404) into a water guide plate (402), uniformly spraying hot water through a spray head (403) for irrigation, and opening a soil dispersion paddle (5013) in the spraying process, so that the efficiency of obtaining water by soil is improved;
step three: opening an exhaust fan (301), introducing external air into an air collecting pipe (302), uniformly dispersing the external air into a shunt pipe (303) through the air collecting pipe (302), and discharging air through an electric air valve (304) to uniformly distribute air flow above the device;
step four: the servo motor (201) is turned on to adjust the position of the movable seat (2), the movable seat (2) drives the position of the light supplementing and temperature increasing plate (202) to move, the angle of the movable plate (204) is adjusted through the electric cylinder (205), the ultraviolet lamp (2021) is turned on to supplement light to the cauliflower seedlings, and photosynthesis is accelerated;
step five: the cultivated cauliflower seedlings are taken out by taking out the cultivation frame (501) through disassembling the water storage tank (4) and opening the device shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310305766.XA CN116235724A (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Vernalization cultivation device for cauliflower seedlings and implementation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310305766.XA CN116235724A (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Vernalization cultivation device for cauliflower seedlings and implementation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116235724A true CN116235724A (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310305766.XA Withdrawn CN116235724A (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Vernalization cultivation device for cauliflower seedlings and implementation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN116235724A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116918612A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-10-24 | 舟山市玉翡农产品贸易有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture room |
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2023
- 2023-03-27 CN CN202310305766.XA patent/CN116235724A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116918612A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-10-24 | 舟山市玉翡农产品贸易有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture room |
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