CN213127303U - Automatic control device for greenhouse air-conditioned environment - Google Patents

Automatic control device for greenhouse air-conditioned environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213127303U
CN213127303U CN202021446922.2U CN202021446922U CN213127303U CN 213127303 U CN213127303 U CN 213127303U CN 202021446922 U CN202021446922 U CN 202021446922U CN 213127303 U CN213127303 U CN 213127303U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
carbon dioxide
sensor
control device
oxygen
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021446922.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏晶晶
王广海
李教文
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Guangdong Mechanical and Electrical College
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Guangdong Mechanical and Electrical College
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Priority to CN202021446922.2U priority Critical patent/CN213127303U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a warmhouse booth gas conditioning environment automatic control device, including big-arch shelter body, water pump, oxygen generator, heating lamp and carbon dioxide generator, the fixed temperature sensor, humidity transducer, oxygen sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor that is equipped with of big-arch shelter body one side inner wall, big-arch shelter body one side is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with first jet-propelled head and second jet-propelled head, first jet-propelled head pass through the trachea with oxygen generator's output is connected, the second jet-propelled head pass through the trachea with carbon dioxide generator's output is connected. Has the advantages that: can carry out temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration to warmhouse booth inside air and detect to temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration that can the inside air of automatically regulated big-arch shelter make the interior gaseous environment that is favorable to vegetation of forming of big-arch shelter, make the growth of plant in the big-arch shelter quick, healthy, high benefit.

Description

Automatic control device for greenhouse air-conditioned environment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a warmhouse booth field particularly, relates to a warmhouse booth gas atmosphere environment automatic control device.
Background
The development of Chinese agriculture must walk the way of modern agriculture, along with the rapid growth of national economy, the research and application technology of agriculture is more and more emphasized, and in particular, the greenhouse is an important component of high-efficiency agriculture. An important ring in modern agricultural production is to detect and control some important parameters of the agricultural production environment. For example: temperature of air, humidity, carbon dioxide content, water content of soil, etc. In the agricultural planting problem, the greenhouse environment is closely related to the growth, development and energy exchange of organisms, the environment measurement and control are the basic guarantee for realizing the automation and scientization of greenhouse production management, and the monitoring data are analyzed, the growth and development rules of crops are combined, and the environmental conditions are controlled, so that the crops can achieve the purposes of high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation. In order to realize the scientization of high-efficiency agricultural production, improve the accuracy of agricultural research and promote the development of agriculture in China, agricultural facilities and corresponding agricultural engineering must be vigorously developed.
The existing greenhouse cannot automatically adjust the temperature, humidity, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse, so that the gas environment in the greenhouse is not favorable for the rapid and healthy growth of plants.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a warmhouse booth gas conditioning environment automatic control device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic control device for a greenhouse gas-conditioned environment comprises a greenhouse body, a water pump, an oxygen generator, a heating lamp and a carbon dioxide generator, wherein a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an oxygen sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the greenhouse body, a first gas nozzle and a second gas nozzle are fixedly embedded on one side of the greenhouse body, the first gas nozzle is connected with the output end of the oxygen generator through a gas pipe, the second gas nozzle is connected with the output end of the carbon dioxide generator through a gas pipe, a plurality of first lamp holders are fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the greenhouse body through a connecting rod, the heating lamp is arranged under each first lamp holder, a guide pipe is fixedly arranged in the greenhouse body through a connecting rod, a plurality of spray heads are arranged under the guide pipe at equal intervals, and the guide pipe is connected with the, the fixed PLC controller that is equipped with of big-arch shelter body outer wall, temperature sensor humidity transducer oxygen sensor carbon dioxide sensor the water pump the heating lamp oxygen generator with carbon dioxide generator all with PLC controller electric connection.
Further, the heating lamp is an infrared heating lamp.
Furthermore, the spray heads are all atomization spray heads.
Further, big-arch shelter body upper end both sides all are equipped with a plurality of second lamp stands through the connecting rod is fixed, all install LED plant lamp under the second lamp stand.
Further, the fixed display screen that is equipped with of big-arch shelter body one side outer wall, the display screen with PLC controller electric connection.
Further, a pressure relief pipe is fixedly embedded in one side of the upper end of the large shed body, and a pressure relief valve is installed in the middle of the pressure relief pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model discloses a set up big-arch shelter body, a water pump, oxygen generator, the heat lamp, the carbon dioxide generator, a weighing sensor and a temperature sensor, humidity transducer, the carbon dioxide sensor, first jet head, the second jet head, the heat lamp, shower nozzle and PLC controller, can carry out the temperature to the inside air of warmhouse booth, humidity, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration detect, and can the temperature of automatically regulated big-arch shelter inside air, humidity, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration, form the gaseous environment that is favorable to vegetation in making the big-arch shelter, make the growth that the plant is quick in the big-arch shelter, it is healthy, high-efficient.
(2) The utility model discloses a set up atomizer, can make water atomization to can be favorable to carrying out the humidification to the air.
The utility model discloses a set up the LED plant lamp, can simulate the plant and need the sunlight to carry out the principle of photosynthesis, carry out the light filling to the plant or replace the sunlight completely.
(4) The utility model discloses a set up the display screen, can be used for showing the numerical value that temperature sensor, humidity transducer, oxygen sensor and carbon dioxide sensor detected.
(5) The utility model discloses a set up pressure release pipe and relief valve, can be greater than when predetermined threshold value when atmospheric pressure in the big-arch shelter, the relief valve can be opened automatically and carry out the pressure release.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic control device for a greenhouse controlled atmosphere environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a duct in the automatic control device for the greenhouse atmosphere-controlled environment according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:
referring to fig. 1-2, an automatic control device for a greenhouse atmosphere-controlled environment according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a greenhouse body 1, a water pump 2, an oxygen generator 3, a heating lamp 4 and a carbon dioxide generator 5, wherein a temperature sensor 6, a humidity sensor 7, an oxygen sensor 8 and a carbon dioxide sensor 9 are fixedly disposed on an inner wall of one side of the greenhouse body 1, a first nozzle 10 and a second nozzle 11 are fixedly embedded on one side of the greenhouse body 1, the first nozzle 10 is connected to an output end of the oxygen generator 3 through an air pipe, the second nozzle 11 is connected to an output end of the carbon dioxide generator 5 through an air pipe, a plurality of first lamp holders 12 are fixedly disposed at a middle portion of an upper end of the greenhouse body 1 through connecting rods, the heating lamp 4 is mounted under each first lamp holder 12, a guide pipe 13 is fixedly disposed in the greenhouse body 1 through a connecting rod, equidistant a plurality of shower nozzles 14 of installing under pipe 13, pipe 13 lead to pipe with the output of water pump 2 is connected, the fixed PLC controller 15 that is equipped with of 1 outer wall of big-arch shelter body, temperature sensor 6 humidity transducer 7 oxygen sensor 8 carbon dioxide sensor 9 the water pump 2 the heat lamp 4 oxygen generator 3 with carbon dioxide generator 5 all with 15 electric connection of PLC controller.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, can carry out temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration to warmhouse booth inside air and detect to temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration that can the inside air of automatically regulated big-arch shelter make the interior gaseous environment that is favorable to vegetation that forms of big-arch shelter, make the growth of plant quick, healthy, high benefit in the big-arch shelter.
Referring to fig. 1-2, for the heating lamp 4, the heating lamp 4 is an infrared heating lamp; for the spray heads 14, the spray heads 14 are all atomizing spray heads; for the greenhouse body 1, a plurality of second lamp holders 16 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the greenhouse body 1 through connecting rods, and LED plant lamps 17 are mounted below the second lamp holders 16.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, atomizer can make the water atomization to can be favorable to carrying out the humidification to the air, LED plant lamp 17 can simulate the plant and need the sunlight to carry out the principle of photosynthesis, carries out the light filling or replaces the sunlight completely to the plant.
Referring to fig. 1, for a greenhouse body 1, a display screen 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the greenhouse body 1, and the display screen 18 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 15; for the greenhouse body 1, a pressure relief pipe 19 is fixedly embedded on one side of the upper end of the greenhouse body 1, and a pressure relief valve 20 is installed in the middle of the pressure relief pipe 19.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, display screen 18 can be used for showing the numerical value that temperature sensor 6, humidity transducer 7, oxygen sensor 8 and carbon dioxide sensor 9 detected, can be when atmospheric pressure in the big-arch shelter is greater than predetermined threshold value, and relief valve 20 can be opened automatically and carry out the pressure release.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, the input end of the water pump 2 is connected with a water source, the temperature sensor 6, the humidity sensor 7, the oxygen sensor 8 and the carbon dioxide sensor 9 can detect the temperature, the humidity, the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration of air in the greenhouse, when the temperature is lower than a preset threshold value, the PLC 15 can automatically control the heating lamp 4 to work to heat the environment in the greenhouse, when the humidity is lower than the preset threshold value, the PLC 15 can automatically control the water pump 2 to work to spray water out from the spray head 14 to humidify the environment in the greenhouse, when the oxygen concentration is lower than the preset threshold value, the PLC 15 can automatically control the oxygen generator 3 to work to produce oxygen and send the oxygen into the greenhouse to increase the oxygen content in the greenhouse, when the carbon dioxide concentration is lower than the preset threshold value, the PLC 15 can automatically control the carbon dioxide generator 5 to work to produce carbon dioxide and send the carbon dioxide into the greenhouse to increase the carbon dioxide concentration, when the temperature, the humidity, the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration reach specified values, the water pump 2, the oxygen generator 3, the heating lamp 4 and the carbon dioxide generator 5 can be automatically turned off, so that the temperature, the humidity, the oxygen concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration of air in the greenhouse can be automatically adjusted, a gas environment which is favorable for plant growth is formed in the greenhouse, plants in the greenhouse can grow quickly, healthily and efficiently, water can be atomized by the atomizing nozzle, so that the air can be favorably humidified, the LED plant lamp 17 can simulate the principle that the plants need sunlight for photosynthesis, the plants are supplemented with light or completely replace the sunlight, the display screen 18 can be used for displaying numerical values detected by the temperature sensor 6, the humidity sensor 7, the oxygen sensor 8 and the carbon dioxide sensor 9, when the air pressure in the greenhouse is larger than a preset threshold value, the relief valve 20 can be opened automatically to relieve pressure.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The automatic control device for the air-conditioned environment of the greenhouse is characterized by comprising a greenhouse body, a water pump, an oxygen generator, a heating lamp and a carbon dioxide generator, wherein a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an oxygen sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the greenhouse body, a first air nozzle and a second air nozzle are fixedly embedded on one side of the greenhouse body, the first air nozzle is connected with the output end of the oxygen generator through an air pipe, the second air nozzle is connected with the output end of the carbon dioxide generator through an air pipe, a plurality of first lamp holders are fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the greenhouse body through a connecting rod, the heating lamp is mounted under each first lamp holder, a guide pipe is fixedly arranged in the greenhouse body through a connecting rod, a plurality of spray heads are mounted at equal intervals under the guide pipe, and the guide pipe is connected with the, the fixed PLC controller that is equipped with of big-arch shelter body outer wall, temperature sensor humidity transducer oxygen sensor carbon dioxide sensor the water pump the heating lamp oxygen generator with carbon dioxide generator all with PLC controller electric connection.
2. The automatic control device for the greenhouse atmosphere-controlled environment of claim 1, wherein the heating lamps are infrared heating lamps.
3. The automatic control device for the greenhouse atmosphere-controlled environment of claim 1, wherein the spray heads are all atomizing spray heads.
4. The automatic control device for the greenhouse air-conditioned environment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of second lamp holders are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the greenhouse body through connecting rods, and LED plant lamps are mounted below the second lamp holders.
5. The automatic control device for the greenhouse atmosphere-controlled environment of claim 1, wherein a display screen is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the greenhouse body, and the display screen is electrically connected with the PLC.
6. The automatic control device for the greenhouse atmosphere-controlled environment according to claim 1, wherein a pressure relief pipe is fixedly embedded on one side of the upper end of the greenhouse body, and a pressure relief valve is installed in the middle of the pressure relief pipe.
CN202021446922.2U 2020-07-21 2020-07-21 Automatic control device for greenhouse air-conditioned environment Expired - Fee Related CN213127303U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021446922.2U CN213127303U (en) 2020-07-21 2020-07-21 Automatic control device for greenhouse air-conditioned environment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021446922.2U CN213127303U (en) 2020-07-21 2020-07-21 Automatic control device for greenhouse air-conditioned environment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213127303U true CN213127303U (en) 2021-05-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114830931A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-08-02 安徽绿普生农业科技有限公司 CO for greenhouse 2 Air fertilizer compensation device
CN115152613A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-11 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 Gas dynamic balance control system based on planting cabinet
CN115443838A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-12-09 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 Plant gas self-balancing system for indoor environment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114830931A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-08-02 安徽绿普生农业科技有限公司 CO for greenhouse 2 Air fertilizer compensation device
CN114830931B (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-07-14 安徽绿普生农业科技有限公司 CO for greenhouse 2 Gas fertilizer compensation device
CN115152613A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-11 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 Gas dynamic balance control system based on planting cabinet
CN115443838A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-12-09 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 Plant gas self-balancing system for indoor environment

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Granted publication date: 20210507