CN205337115U - Soilless culture fog of high atomizing volume produces device - Google Patents
Soilless culture fog of high atomizing volume produces device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205337115U CN205337115U CN201521126593.2U CN201521126593U CN205337115U CN 205337115 U CN205337115 U CN 205337115U CN 201521126593 U CN201521126593 U CN 201521126593U CN 205337115 U CN205337115 U CN 205337115U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides a soilless culture fog of high atomizing volume produces device, the device includes: shell (1) sets up water tank (2) in the shell to and with water tank (2) continuous mist discharge pipe way (11) of setting at the shell top, be provided with ultrasonic atomization ware (3) and ultrasonic atomization ware float (4) in water tank (2), ultrasonic nebulizer float (4) are connected in the outside of ultrasonic nebulizer (3), and ultrasonic atomization ware (3) and ultrasonic atomization ware float (4) can be followed water tank (2) inside wall and reciprocated. Fog produces device production atomizing volume and is greater than 3 liters of h, via the atomizing time control, can satisfy required nutrient composition of plant and moisture, and can be applied to increase plant indoor environment humidity. The device has temperature and humidity transducer, and the fog that can monitor the field planting inslot produces the situation, and is equipped with level sensor, can control the interior height of water level of water tank, reaches monitoring and control's function.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to soilless culture field, relates to a kind of device for producing mist, in particular it relates to the soilless culture device for producing mist of a kind of high atomization amount.
Background technology
Comprising water planting, mist (gas) training, substrate culture etc. in soilless culture, traditional method is based on water planting, in water consumption, consumes bigger.Aerosol cultivation technology is more advanced technology in soilless culture field, and it has space advantage, the production advantage and quality heterosis.Improve further and the raising of aerosol cultivation technology substantially can be implemented in the whole world and can be carried out mist training agricultural production Anywhere, region for water resources shortage, aerosol training is the Agriculture Production Modes of most water-saving, it has only to tradition and cultivates the 1-5% of water consumption, is the agricultural Model currently economized on water most.
Existing aerial fog cultivation system structure exists following not enough: (1) fog circulating property difference, fog utilization rate is low；(2) the uncontrollable automatic supply of nutritional solution；(3) fog culture apparatus installs complexity.
In prior art, a kind of ultrasonic humidifier disclosed in patent CN201412923Y, have employed supersonic atomizer and carry out aerial fog cultivation, but its scheme still suffers from soniclizer and can not work in best effort water level all the time, and tank Middle nutrition liquid run out of after can not be automatically replenished the defect of nutritional solution.Disclosed in patent CN203748375U a kind of isolated to the plant culture box of mist, have employed ultrasonic atomization generator and carry out aerial fog cultivation, and the aerosol amount of supply plant can be regulated, but the program yet suffers from some shortcomings part: nutritional solution contacts nebulizer by pressue device and is atomized, and nebulization efficiency is relatively low；Nutritional solution can not be automatically replenished.
Utility model content
For defect of the prior art, this utility model provides the soilless culture device for producing mist of a kind of high atomization amount, can apply in soilless culture, utilize ultrasound wave mode that nutrient liquid is changed into fog, when fog drifts to plant root, via root absorption, it is possible to provide the nutritional labeling that plant is required.And this device has high fog generation amount, it is possible to provide large area, without the mist quantity needed for the training of rustic mist, reaches the targets such as water saving, quick cultivating.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
This utility model provides the soilless culture device for producing mist of a kind of high atomization amount, and described device includes: shell 1, arranges water tank 2 in the enclosure, and is arranged on the fog output tube road 11 being connected with water tank of cover top portion；Being provided with soniclizer 3 and soniclizer float 4 in described water tank 2, described ultrasound atomizer float 4 is connected to the outside of ultrasound atomizer 3, soniclizer 3 and soniclizer float 4 and can move up and down along water tank 2 medial wall.
Preferably, being provided with the exhaust apparatus being connected with water tank 2 in described shell 1, described exhaust apparatus includes the fan 9 being arranged on housing interior side-wall and the fan guide duct 10 being connected with the air inlet 15 of water tank 2.Exhaust apparatus is mainly in the aerochamber between by ullage to tank lid fog and sends in field planting groove via fog output tube road.
Preferably, described air inlet 15 is waterproof air inlet.
Preferably, it is provided with Level monitor 8 in described water tank 2.
Preferably, described water tank 2 is provided above tank lid 14, and tank lid 14 is provided with water inlet 16, conveniently directly adds water from above, it is not necessary to take out water tank 2.
Preferably, described cover top portion is provided with temperature sensor 5 and humidity sensor 6.
Preferably, described cover top portion is provided with the water-level gauge 7 being connected with condensate tank of dehumidifier 8.
Preferably, described fog output tube road 11 is provided with some flexible pipes 17.
Preferably, the bottom of described shell 1 is provided with Universal wheel 13, it is possible to this device easily moves to each local.
The operation principle that atomization of the present utility model generates device is: during work, water tank 2 is built with a certain amount of water, utilize the buoyancy of soniclizer float 4, make soniclizer 3 along with how many up and down motions of the water yield in water tank 2, and be suspended in the water surface all the time or be dipped in water.Under the driving of control circuit, soniclizer 3 inspires water smoke, water smoke fills the air in the aerochamber between ultrasound wave float 4 and tank lid 14, the drip-proof fan 9 being placed in shell side is dried in aerochamber through guide duct 10, fog is sent in water tank 2 extraneous air from the fog output tube road 11 that tank lid is provided with, or is sent in field planting groove by fog through flexible pipe 17.Minimizing along with the water tank inside water yield, when in water tank water level lower than soniclizer normal operation water level, during the lowest water level that namely water-level probe 8 sets, the control panel of water-level gauge 7 starts water pump, automatic water supplement in water tank 2 until water level returns to normal operation water level, namely water-level probe 8 set peak level, water-level gauge 7 control panel switches off the pump, so circulation, in maintenance water tank, stable level is at the normal operation water level of soniclizer 3.Simultaneously, it is possible to by the temperature and humidity of fog in temperature 5, humidity 6 Sensor monitoring indoor environment or field planting groove.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, device for producing mist of the present utility model can be applicable to large area and cultivates without rustic mist and plant, and can improve vegetables and fruits volume of production.The produced atomization quantity of its device is more than per hour three liters, via nebulisation time control, can meet the required nutritional labeling of plant and moisture.
2, device for producing mist of the present utility model can apply to increase plant indoor environment humidity, and device has temperature and moisture sensors, the fog in field planting groove can be monitored and produce situation, and be provided with level sensor, height of water level in water tank can be controlled, reach the function of monitoring and control.
3, nutritional solution is after this device is atomized, and its electrical conductivity (EC) and PH, before being relatively atomized, significant change does not occur, without influence on the nutrient solution concentration and the PH that arrive plant root.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading detailed description non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the soilless culture device for producing mist schematic diagram of high atomization amount；
Fig. 2 is the soilless culture device for producing mist schematic diagram of the high atomization amount with flexible pipe；
Fig. 3 is the soilless culture device for producing mist operating diagram of high atomization amount；
Fig. 4 is that 2 kinds of concentration nutritional solutions are by the electrical conductivity EC value before and after the atomization of this device for producing mist；
Fig. 5 is that 2 kinds of concentration nutritional solutions are by the electrical conductivity EC variable quantity before and after the atomization of this device for producing mist；
Fig. 6 is that 2 kinds of concentration nutritional solutions are by the pH value before and after the atomization of this device for producing mist；
Fig. 7 is that 2 kinds of concentration nutritional solutions are by the pH variable quantity before and after the atomization of this device；
Wherein, 1 is shell；2 is water tank；3 is soniclizer；4 is soniclizer float；5 is temperature sensor；6 is humidity sensor；7 is water-level gauge；8 is condensate tank of dehumidifier；9 is fan；10 is fan guide duct；11 is fog output tube road；12 is power supply；13 is Universal wheel；14 is tank lid；15 is air inlet；16 is water inlet；17 is flexible pipe；18 is plant room；19 is fog outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, this utility model is described in detail.Following example will assist in those skilled in the art and are further appreciated by this utility model, but do not limit this utility model in any form.It should be pointed out that, to those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to make some changes and improvements.These broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Present embodiments provide the soilless culture device for producing mist of a kind of high atomization amount, as in figure 2 it is shown, described device includes: shell 1, water tank 2 in the enclosure is set, and is arranged on the fog output tube road 11 being connected with water tank 2 of cover top portion；Being provided with soniclizer 3 and soniclizer float 4 in described water tank 2, described ultrasound atomizer float 4 is connected to the outside of ultrasound atomizer 3, soniclizer 3 and soniclizer float 4 and can move up and down along water tank 2 medial wall.
Being provided with the exhaust apparatus being connected with water tank 2 in described shell 1, described exhaust apparatus includes the fan 9 being arranged on housing interior side-wall and the fan guide duct 10 being connected with the air inlet 15 of water tank 2.Exhaust apparatus is mainly in the aerochamber between by ullage to tank lid fog and sends in field planting groove via fog output tube road.
Described air inlet 15 is waterproof air inlet.
It is provided with Level monitor 8 in described water tank 2.
Described water tank 2 is provided above tank lid 14, and tank lid 14 is provided with water inlet 16, conveniently directly adds water from above, it is not necessary to take out water tank 2.
Described cover top portion is provided with temperature sensor 5 and humidity sensor 6 and power supply 12.
Described cover top portion is provided with the water-level gauge 7 being connected with condensate tank of dehumidifier 8.
Described fog output tube road 11 is provided with some flexible pipes 17.
The bottom of described shell 1 is provided with Universal wheel 13, it is possible to this device easily moves to each local.
Device for producing mist described in the present embodiment can be applicable to large area and cultivates without rustic mist and plant, and can improve vegetables and fruits volume of production.The produced atomization quantity of its device is more than per hour three liters, via nebulisation time control, can meet the required nutritional labeling of plant and moisture
As it is shown on figure 3, the device for producing mist described in the present embodiment can also be applied to increase plant indoor environment humidity.
Nutritional solution is after the device for producing mist described in the present embodiment is atomized, and its electrical conductivity (EC) and PH, before being relatively atomized, significant change does not occur, without influence on the nutrient solution concentration and the PH that arrive plant root.As shown in Figure 4 to 7, testing the nutritional solution (A, B) of 2 kinds of concentration respectively, electrical conductivity is 1783us/cm and 1701us/cm, and it increases 6.8% and 10.8% respectively by electrical conductivity after the atomization of this device；PH increases 0.2% and 0.5% respectively.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention and differing only in of embodiment 1: as it is shown in figure 1, be not provided with flexible pipe 17 on described fog output tube road 11.
Above specific embodiment of the utility model is described.It is to be appreciated that this utility model is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes within the scope of the claims or revise, and this has no effect on flesh and blood of the present utility model.When not conflicting, embodiments herein and the feature in embodiment can arbitrarily be mutually combined.
Claims (9)
1. the soilless culture device for producing mist of a high atomization amount, it is characterized in that, described device includes: shell (1), arranges water tank (2) in the enclosure, and is arranged on the fog output tube road (11) being connected with water tank (2) of cover top portion；Soniclizer (3) and soniclizer float (4) it is provided with in described water tank (2), described ultrasound atomizer float (4) is connected to the outside of ultrasound atomizer (3), soniclizer (3) and soniclizer float (4) and can move up and down along water tank (2) medial wall.
2. the soilless culture device for producing mist of high atomization amount according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the exhaust apparatus being connected with water tank (2) it is provided with in described shell (1), described exhaust apparatus includes the fan (9) being arranged on housing interior side-wall and the fan guide duct (10) being connected with the air inlet (15) of water tank (2).
3. the soilless culture device for producing mist of high atomization amount according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described air inlet (15) is waterproof air inlet.
4. the soilless culture device for producing mist of high atomization amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with Level monitor (8) in described water tank (2).
5. the soilless culture device for producing mist of high atomization amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water tank (2) is provided above tank lid (14), and tank lid (14) is provided with water inlet (16).
6. the soilless culture device for producing mist of high atomization amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cover top portion is provided with temperature sensor (5) and humidity sensor (6).
7. the soilless culture device for producing mist of high atomization amount according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described cover top portion is provided with the water-level gauge (7) being connected with condensate tank of dehumidifier (8).
8. the soilless culture device for producing mist of high atomization amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with some flexible pipes (17) on described fog output tube road (11).
9. the soilless culture device for producing mist of high atomization amount according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of described shell (1) is provided with Universal wheel (13).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201521126593.2U CN205337115U (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Soilless culture fog of high atomizing volume produces device |
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| CN201521126593.2U CN205337115U (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Soilless culture fog of high atomizing volume produces device |
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| CN205337115U true CN205337115U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106765256A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | A kind of smoke removing device based on ultrasonic atomizatio |
| CN107525191A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-29 | 芜湖迈特电子科技有限公司 | Household small-size humidifier |
| CN108391582A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-14 | 广州市汇研微电子技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligence planting equipment and implantation methods |
| CN109526452A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-29 | 中山市菜味鲜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of population parameter intelligent control planting tray |
| CN111279990A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Intelligent lawn production device and method for producing zero-matrix pure lawn |
| CN112385531A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-23 | 北京工业大学 | Aeroponic cultivation field planting device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201521126593.2U patent/CN205337115U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106765256A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | A kind of smoke removing device based on ultrasonic atomizatio |
| CN107525191A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-29 | 芜湖迈特电子科技有限公司 | Household small-size humidifier |
| CN108391582A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-14 | 广州市汇研微电子技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligence planting equipment and implantation methods |
| CN109526452A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-29 | 中山市菜味鲜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of population parameter intelligent control planting tray |
| CN111279990A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Intelligent lawn production device and method for producing zero-matrix pure lawn |
| CN112385531A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-23 | 北京工业大学 | Aeroponic cultivation field planting device |
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