CN202907577U - Aerial fog cultivation system - Google Patents
Aerial fog cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202907577U CN202907577U CN201220619155XU CN201220619155U CN202907577U CN 202907577 U CN202907577 U CN 202907577U CN 201220619155X U CN201220619155X U CN 201220619155XU CN 201220619155 U CN201220619155 U CN 201220619155U CN 202907577 U CN202907577 U CN 202907577U
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- nutrient solution
- aerial fog
- cultivation system
- fog cultivation
- liquid pool
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model relates to an aerial fog cultivation system and belongs to the field of greenhouse soilless culture technology. The aerial fog cultivation system comprises a three-dimensional cultivation support, a high-pressure water pump, a nutrient solution tank and a nutrient solution aerial fog type supply system, and is characterized in that the nutrient solution aerial fog type supply system comprises nutrient solution branched pipes and sprayers evenly distributed on the nutrient solution branched pipes, an input end of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with an output pipe of the nutrient solution tank, and an input end port of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the sprayers arranged on the nutrient solution branched pipes. The three-dimensional cultivation support with no need for sealing is adopted for the aerial fog cultivation system, and the aerial fog cultivation system is simple in structure and low in cost. Nutrient solution after magnetizing treatment pervades the internal space of the whole three-dimensional cultivation support in an aerial fog mode, and the aerial fog cultivation system facilitates the direction absorption of nutritional ingredients in the nutrient solution by the roots of plants and is favorable for promoting the nutritional ingredient content in the plants. Besides, the roots of the plants can be completely exposed in the air to facilitate oxygen breathing of the roots, accelerate the metabolism of plants and then shorten the growth cycle of the plants.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the greenhouse soilless culture technical field, is specifically related to a kind of aerial fog cultivation system.
Background technology
Aerial fog cultivation is an agriculture high salary technology without soil or substrate culture plant, and its operation principle is that to utilize sprayer unit be little droplet shape with the nutrient liquid atomizing in the nutrition pond, is directly injected to root system of plant so that the required moisture of plant growth and nutrient to be provided.Aerial fog cultivation has replaced soil environment with artificial creation root system of plant environment, can effectively solve the contradiction of insoluble moisture, air, nutrient supply in traditional soil cultivation, crop root is under the optimum environmental condition, thereby the growth potential of performance plant is greatly enhanced plant growth amount, biomass.Therefore, aerial fog cultivation is more and more received people's concern, the airtight container of the many employings of existing aerial fog cultivation device, most complicated structure, can not guarantee between spray phase that each crop root can both obtain identical nutrient solution, cause plant growth inhomogeneous, nutrient solution is fouling in device and pipeline easily, time, long easily causing in the pipeline stopped up, thereby affected spray effect.
The utility model content
For problems of the prior art, the utility model purpose is providing a kind of aerial fog cultivation system.
The utility model is realized by the following technical programs:
Described aerial fog cultivation system, comprise stereoscopic cultivating frame, high-pressure hydraulic pump, nutrition liquid pool, nutrient solution aerosol feed system, it is characterized in that described nutrient solution aerosol feed system comprises that nutrient solution is in charge of with uniform and is arranged on the shower nozzle that nutrient solution is in charge of, the input of described high-pressure hydraulic pump is communicated with the output channel of nutrition liquid pool, and the output port of described high-pressure hydraulic pump is communicated with the shower nozzle that nutrient solution is in charge of upper setting.
Described aerial fog cultivation system, the longitudinal cross-section that it is characterized in that described stereoscopic cultivating frame are trapezoidal, hemispherical or arch.
Described aerial fog cultivation system is characterized in that the uniform culture hole that is provided with each interval on the described stereoscopic cultivating frame, is provided with the attachment that supplies seed or seedling to adhere on the described culture hole.
Described aerial fog cultivation system, it is characterized in that described nutrient solution aerosol feed system also comprises magnetizer and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, described nutrition liquid pool links to each other with magnetizer by pipeline, described magnetizer is connected on the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory through high-pressure hydraulic pump by pipeline, is connected with blower fan on the described ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.
Described aerial fog cultivation system, it is characterized in that described nutrient solution aerosol feed system also comprises return duct, on the bottom surface that is arranged on stereoscopic cultivating frame that described return duct tilts, described return duct links to each other with the nutrition liquid pool, also is provided with return filter and ultraviolet sterilizer between return duct and nutrition liquid pool.
Described aerial fog cultivation system is characterized in that being provided with filter between described magnetizer and the high-pressure hydraulic pump.
Described aerial fog cultivation system is characterized in that described magnetizer is arranged between nutrition liquid pool and the filter.
Described aerial fog cultivation system is characterized in that described nutrient solution is in charge of the inwall setting of adjacent stereoscopic cultivating frame.
The utility model aerial fog cultivation system, adopt stereoscopic cultivating frame, need not sealing, simple in structure, cost is lower, have advantages of to be difficult for causing tube wall and device fouling, can to improve Plant To Nutrient liquid infiltration rate and absorption ratio and can reduce plant pest.Nutrient solution after magnetization is processed fills the air the inner space of whole stereoscopic cultivating frame with the form of aerosol state, be convenient to plant root and directly absorb the interior nutrient component of nutrient solution, is conducive to improve the content of the contained nutrient component of plant; In addition, plant root can expose in air fully, is conducive to the root respiratory oxygen, accelerates the metabolism of plant, and then shortens the growth cycle of plant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model stereoscopic cultivating frame;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model nutrient solution aerosol feed system
Among the figure: 1-nutrition liquid pool, 2-magnetizer, 3-filter, 4-high-pressure hydraulic pump, 5-ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, 6-blower fan, 7-shower nozzle, 8-return filter, the agent of 9-ultraviolet sterilization, 10-water source, 11-stereoscopic cultivating frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the utility model is described in further detail, and provides embodiment.
As shown in the figure, the utility model aerial fog cultivation system, comprise stereoscopic cultivating frame 11, high-pressure hydraulic pump 4, nutrition liquid pool 1, nutrient solution aerosol feed system, nutrient solution aerosol feed system comprises that nutrient solution is in charge of with uniform and is arranged on the shower nozzle 7 that nutrient solution is in charge of, nutrient solution is in charge of the inwall setting of adjacent stereoscopic cultivating frame 11, the input of high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 is communicated with the output channel of nutrition liquid pool 1, and the output port of high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 is communicated with the shower nozzle 7 that nutrient solution is in charge of upper setting; High-pressure hydraulic pump 4 is used to the nutrient solution circulating atomization that power is provided.
Nutrient solution aerosol feed system also comprises magnetizer 2, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 5, return duct, nutrition liquid pool 1 links to each other with magnetizer 2 by pipeline, be provided with filter 3 between magnetizer 2 and the high-pressure hydraulic pump 4, magnetizer 2 is arranged between nutrition liquid pool 1 and the filter 3, magnetizer 2 is connected on the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 5 through high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 by pipeline, is connected with blower fan 6 on the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 5; On the bottom surface that is arranged on stereoscopic cultivating frame 11 that return duct tilts, return duct links to each other with nutrition liquid pool 1, also is provided with return filter 8 and ultraviolet sterilizer 9 between return duct and nutrition liquid pool 1.Water source 10 enters in the nutrition liquid pool through ultraviolet sterilizer 9 sterilizations are laggard.
As shown in Figure 1, the longitudinal cross-section of stereoscopic cultivating frame 11 is trapezoidal, also can be hemispherical or arch.The uniform culture hole that is provided with on the stereoscopic cultivating frame 11 is provided with in each culture hole and is convenient to the attachment that seed or seedling adhere to, and attachment can be selected sponge, and attachment will have water imbibition.Inwall in the adjacent both sides, inside of stereoscopic cultivating frame 11 is provided with nutrient solution and is in charge of, nutrient solution is in charge of in stereoscopic cultivating frame and is symmetrical arranged, nutrient solution is in charge of the uniform shower nozzle 7 that is provided with, in order to make spray effect more even, operated by rotary motion has a plurality of nozzles on the shower nozzle 7, and a plurality of nozzles are towards different directions; Stereoscopic cultivating frame 11 need not to carry out encapsulation process, but is provided with simultaneously the door section of folding in a side of stereoscopic cultivating frame, is convenient to the circulation of air.
As shown in Figure 2, nutrient solution aerosol feed system comprises the nutrition liquid pool 1 of cultivating the nutrient solution of plant for storage, and nutrient solution can be the organic manure of liquid; In order to make nutrient solution pass through shower nozzle 7 with the form ejection of aerosol state, need to carry out HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT by 4 pairs of nutrient solutions that flow out from the output channel of nutrition liquid pool of high-pressure hydraulic pump, the input port that is high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 is communicated with the output channel of nutrition liquid pool 1, the output port of high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 be arranged on the shower nozzle 7 that stereoscopic cultivating frame 11 interior nutrient solutions are in charge of and be communicated with.In order to accelerate the infiltration rate of root, usually at nutrition liquid pool 1 to the output channel of high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 magnetizer 2 is set, magnetizer 2 can be cut into the individual molecule structure with the micel of the nutrient solution that passes through, and the nutrient solution of individual molecule structure can directly be absorbed by plant root; Between the output of magnetizer 2 and shower nozzle 7, also be provided with filter 3, be used for filtering the impurity of nutrient solution, avoid in long-term use procedure, the situation that shower nozzle 7 stops up occuring.Magnetizer 2 is connected on the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 5 through high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 by pipeline, be connected with blower fan 6 on the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 5, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 5 utilizes the electronics high frequency oscillation to cause the high-frequency resonant of atomizing piece and produces ultrasonic, ultrasonic produces cavitation phenomenon when water transmission, the hole blast that the atomizer utilization occurs between the water and air produces water smoke with the particulate that the pigment around the hole are broken into 1-3um, utilizes blower fan 6 that the ultrasonic aerosol is blown in the stereoscopic cultivating frame 11.
At stereoscopic cultivating frame 11 interior nutrient solutions through shower nozzle 7 ejections, part is by root absorption, another part drops on the ground, in order to save cost, can return duct be set in the bottom surface of stereoscopic cultivating frame 11, further recycle after the nutrient solution that refluxes carries out sterilization through return filter 8 to its filtration, through ultraviolet sterilizer 9 successively by return duct, again being back in the nutrition liquid pool 1.
Claims (8)
1. aerial fog cultivation system, comprise stereoscopic cultivating frame, high-pressure hydraulic pump, nutrition liquid pool, nutrient solution aerosol feed system, it is characterized in that described nutrient solution aerosol feed system comprises that nutrient solution is in charge of with uniform and is arranged on the shower nozzle that nutrient solution is in charge of, the input of described high-pressure hydraulic pump is communicated with the output channel of nutrition liquid pool, and the output port of described high-pressure hydraulic pump is communicated with the shower nozzle that nutrient solution is in charge of upper setting.
2. aerial fog cultivation system according to claim 1, the longitudinal cross-section that it is characterized in that described stereoscopic cultivating frame are trapezoidal, hemispherical or arch.
3. aerial fog cultivation system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the uniform culture hole that is provided with each interval on the described stereoscopic cultivating frame, is provided with the attachment that supplies seed or seedling to adhere on the described culture hole.
4. aerial fog cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described nutrient solution aerosol feed system also comprises magnetizer and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory, described nutrition liquid pool links to each other with magnetizer by pipeline, described magnetizer is connected on the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory through high-pressure hydraulic pump by pipeline, is connected with blower fan on the described ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory.
5. aerial fog cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described nutrient solution aerosol feed system also comprises return duct, on the bottom surface that is arranged on stereoscopic cultivating frame that described return duct tilts, described return duct links to each other with the nutrition liquid pool, also is provided with return filter and ultraviolet sterilizer between return duct and nutrition liquid pool.
6. aerial fog cultivation system according to claim 4 is characterized in that being provided with filter between described magnetizer and the high-pressure hydraulic pump.
7. aerial fog cultivation system according to claim 4 is characterized in that described magnetizer is arranged between nutrition liquid pool and the filter.
8. aerial fog cultivation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described nutrient solution is in charge of the inwall setting of adjacent stereoscopic cultivating frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220619155XU CN202907577U (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Aerial fog cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220619155XU CN202907577U (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Aerial fog cultivation system |
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| CN202907577U true CN202907577U (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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| CN201220619155XU Expired - Fee Related CN202907577U (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Aerial fog cultivation system |
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| CN (1) | CN202907577U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082114A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2014-10-08 | 孙兴富 | Hydroponics technology for orchids |
| CN104429871A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-25 | 李柏臻 | Sprouting vegetable aeroponic cultivation system |
| CN105594578A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-25 | 吉林大学 | Domestic step type aeroponic culture device |
| CN105815206A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-03 | 张亮 | Vegetable growing system |
| CN105830902A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-10 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | High-pressure fine water mist ecological cultivation system |
| CN105850681A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-17 | 赵志东 | Substrate culture and aeroponic culture integrated culture technique |
| WO2017206500A1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Ecological cultivation system with high pressure fine water mist |
| CN108849465A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | It is a kind of effectively prevent plant rotten aerosol train device |
| CN109006449A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 鲜语智慧（广州）农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stereoscopic multi-layer mobile planting system |
| CN113383701A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-14 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Fog culture planting method |
| CN114617060A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-06-14 | 潍坊科技学院 | Water mist three-dimensional cultivation device |
-
2012
- 2012-11-21 CN CN201220619155XU patent/CN202907577U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082114A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2014-10-08 | 孙兴富 | Hydroponics technology for orchids |
| CN104082114B (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2016-06-22 | 孙兴富 | A kind of water supports orchid cultivation method |
| CN104429871A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-25 | 李柏臻 | Sprouting vegetable aeroponic cultivation system |
| CN105594578A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-25 | 吉林大学 | Domestic step type aeroponic culture device |
| CN105850681A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-17 | 赵志东 | Substrate culture and aeroponic culture integrated culture technique |
| CN105815206A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-03 | 张亮 | Vegetable growing system |
| CN105830902A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-10 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | High-pressure fine water mist ecological cultivation system |
| WO2017206500A1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Ecological cultivation system with high pressure fine water mist |
| IL258646A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-06-28 | Zhengzhou Hailite Agriculture And Forestry Science And Tech Co Ltd | Ecological cultivation system with high pressure fine water mist |
| US11109545B2 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2021-09-07 | Zhengzhou Hailite Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology Co., Ltd. | High-pressure water mist ecological cultivation system |
| CN108849465A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | It is a kind of effectively prevent plant rotten aerosol train device |
| CN109006449A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 鲜语智慧（广州）农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stereoscopic multi-layer mobile planting system |
| CN114617060A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-06-14 | 潍坊科技学院 | Water mist three-dimensional cultivation device |
| CN113383701A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-14 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Fog culture planting method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130501 Termination date: 20151121 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |