CN104082114A - Hydroponics technology for orchids - Google Patents
Hydroponics technology for orchids Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082114A CN104082114A CN201410360126.XA CN201410360126A CN104082114A CN 104082114 A CN104082114 A CN 104082114A CN 201410360126 A CN201410360126 A CN 201410360126A CN 104082114 A CN104082114 A CN 104082114A
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- orchid
- water
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- hydroponics
- orchids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides a hydroponics technology for orchids and belongs to the technical field of hydroponics technologies for the orchids. The problems that an existing hydroponics technology for the orchids is long in hydroponics time, the number of hydroponics devices is large, the occupied space is large, cost is high, and large-batch production can not be performed are solved. The hydroponics technology for the orchids includes the steps of pretreatment on the orchids, orchid placing and hydroponics on the orchids. According to the step of hydroponics on the orchids, in the whole process, under outdoor or indoor natural light conditions, hydroponics is performed on the bare orchids without substrates through water spraying. The orchids are easy and flexible to place and piled in a row mode, an automatic spraying system is adopted for spraying, and therefore the hydroponics technology has the advantages that little labor is needed, the automation degree is high, the hydroponics period is 15 days-30 days, the hydroponics period is greatly shortened, and the requirement for large-batch production is met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water and support orchid cultivation technical field, refer in particular to a kind of water and support orchid cultivation technology.
Background technology
Be mostly by Orchis planting in soil, because easily bringing disease and insect and soil pollution, and the operating technology of cultivating such as water requires high.Adopt water to support and cultivate orchid or kaffir lily, there is maintenance convenient, sight is strong, pollution-free and well received without the advantage of damage by disease and insect, but existing water is supported orchid technology and is had defect, as Ru Shi orchid water culture technology, orchid need to pass through through several stages such as air culture, half air culture half water planting, water plantings, it cultivate orchid for up to three wheat harvesting periods, and orchid can only be placed on single basin in vial and cultivate, planting of glass bottle opening, expect that basket domestic demand arranges matrix, the cultivation equipment occupation space of orchid is large, cultivating process is loaded down with trivial details, produces difficulty in enormous quantities.Therefore, the cultivation of the foster orchid of water more needs a kind of method that technology is simple, the time is short, energy low cost is produced in batches.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of water and support orchid cultivation technology, the defects such as it is that existing orchid water culture technology cultivation period is long, yield per unit area is not high in order to solve, operate in cultivating process with high content of technology and manpower working strength is large, reached that cultivation period is short, unit are high yield, low cost, breeding method flexibly, the advantage such as automation mechanized operation, this law is the applicable cultivation kaffir lily also.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1, water is supported orchid and is cultivated a technology, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) pretreatment of orchid: remove original culture medium and the rotten root of orchid root, make orchid root in naked state, clean the orchid that needs cultivation;
(2) placement of orchid: at indoor or outdoors, division board or support are set, the pretreated orchid of step (1) is laid on division board or is fixed on support unsettled;
(3) water of orchid support to be cultivated: the orchid that step (2) places carries out one of as follows respectively water and supports and cultivate:
1) at outdoor water, support and cultivate: carry out intermittence or continue spray the root of orchid with clean water every day, the discharge of individual plant spray is at 0.3～50ml/s, every day, total duration of spray was 6-13 hour, and at the outdoor natural daylight that utilizes, orchid is carried out to illumination, so through within 15th～30, completing the cultivation of orchid, can promote the growth of its root chloroplast, make orchid adapt to the foster requirement of water;
2) at indoor water, support and cultivate: carry out intermittence or continue spray the root of orchid with clean water every day, the discharge of individual plant spray is at 0.3～50ml/s, total duration of each spray is 6-13 hour, and the illumination of the natural daylight in indoor receiving chamber, indoorly adopt light fixture to carry out illumination when unglazed, so, through within 15th～30, completing the cultivation of orchid, can promote the formation of the inner chloroplast of its root, make orchid adapt to the foster requirement of water;
(4) water of orchid is supported: by step (3) 1) or 2) orchid that cultivates is transplanted in the container that fills water, and the root of orchid is immersed in the water.
Under outdoor or Indoor Natural optical condition, do not have the naked strain orchid of matrix to adopt water spraying method to cultivate.
The cardinal principle of this cultivation technology is: orchid is positioned in vial and cultivates without individual plant, also without plantation basket structure, by root is carried out to water spray, and accept the irradiation of natural daylight, make the composition of orchid root produce change, visually the color of orchid root produces directly and changes, and incision Lan Genneng observes cut-away section and is green, now orchid can adapt in water and survives, and blue root is submerged and also there will not be the phenomenon of rotten root.Due to the acting in conjunction of water spray process natural daylight, promote root endodermis to organize the formation of chloroplast, the oxygen that the photosynthesis of chloroplast produces and make blue root can not cause the rotten root phenomenon of anoxic, can observe some bubbles of root surface attachment when water is supported.With respect to prior art, orchid is carried out to air culture and half water planting, the method that the present invention directly sprays by water for orchid root, makes adaptability and cultivates, and has accelerated the speed of cultivating.
A kind of water is supported the breeding arrangement of orchid, it is characterized in that: be provided with on the ground for placing fixed support or the division board of orchid, described division board is the pollution of facing orchid with reducing, the inclination angle on ground is at 0～80 ° relatively, the top of fixed support or division board is provided with sunshading board or sunshade net, be positioned at fixed support or division board and be provided with the spray head that several can spray towards orchid root around, several spray heads all connect water pump, can be provided with the setting of draining recycle-water on described ground.Water is supported the cultivation of orchid and can also can be carried out outdoor indoor, when outdoor light is dark especially, will set up light, to meet the growth of orchid and to cultivate needs.
On in the breeding arrangement of the foster orchid of above-mentioned a kind of water, the orchid of described division board top is provided with sunshading board to be opened/closed or sunshade net.
On in the breeding arrangement of the foster orchid of above-mentioned a kind of water, described draining backwater mechanism is: ground is provided with drain ditch, and drain ditch is connected with collecting basin.
The present invention compared to existing technology outstanding and useful technique effect is:
1, cultivation technology of the present invention is without structures such as matrix, vial, plantation baskets, and taking up room that individual plant orchid is cultivated is little, and the orchid strain number that unit are can be cultivated is high, therefore cultivates output high.
What 2, the present invention adopted is spraying method, and cultivation period, on 15-30th, has shortened cultivation period greatly, has reached the requirement of producing in enormous quantities.
3, the arrangement simple and flexible of orchid of the present invention, in a row stacks or fixes, and adopting automatic spray system to continue or intermittent shower, and required manpower is few, and automaticity is higher.
4, the present invention cultivates required equipment, place and manpower owing to having reduced, and has therefore reduced production cost.
5, the present invention is owing to having shortened cultivation period, and batch output of every mu can reach 10,000 potted orchid flowers, has improved production efficiency, has increased economic well-being of workers and staff, has wide market prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one of structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is two schematic diagram of structure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, referring to Fig. 1-2:
The pretreatment of orchid: remove original culture medium and the rotten root of orchid root, make orchid root in naked state, clean the orchid that needs cultivation; In preprocessing process, also can carry out orchid root and carry out conventional disinfecting;
At indoor division board or the support of arranging, pretreated orchid is laid on division board or is fixed on support unsettled; Orchid also can directly be placed on the place of outdoor spaciousness, or rack-mount, orchid spread configuration, and the area occupied of individual plant is little, therefore can increase the yield per unit area;
The orchid that step (2) places is cultivated one of as follows respectively:
1) in outdoor cultivation: carry out intermittence or continue spray the root of orchid with clean water every day, the discharge of individual plant spray is at 0.3～50ml/s, every day, total duration of spray was 6-13 hour, and at the outdoor natural daylight that utilizes, orchid is carried out to illumination, so through within 15th～30, completing the cultivation of orchid, can promote the formation of the inner chloroplast of its root, make orchid adapt to the foster requirement of water;
2) in indoor cultivation: carry out intermittence or continue spray the root of orchid with clean water every day, the discharge of individual plant spray is at 0.3～50ml/s, total duration of each spray is 6-13 hour, and in the indoor illumination of accepting natural daylight when dark especially (indoor carry out illumination with light), so through within 15th～30, completing the cultivation of orchid, can promote the formation of its root chloroplast, make orchid adapt to the foster requirement of water;
Outdoor cultivation is carried out suitable sunshade according to the sunshading board of situation available active in season to orchid.
On ground 1, be provided with for placing fixed support 2 or the division board 3 of orchid, the inclination angle on described division board 3 relative ground is at 0～80 °, the top of fixed support 2 or division board 3 is provided with sun-shading mechanism 7, around being positioned at fixed support 2 or division board 3, be provided with the spray head 4 that several can spray towards orchid root, several spray heads are all managed and are connected water pump 5, and described ground is provided with draining backwater mechanism.
The top of described division board is provided with sunshading board to be opened/closed or sunshade net.Can be used for capable of regulating illumination intensity.
Described draining backwater mechanism is: ground is provided with drain ditch 6, and drain ditch is connected with collecting basin.The recyclable recycling of water in collecting basin, water pump 5 draws water and sprays from collecting basin, has reduced production cost.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limits the scope of the invention according to this, therefore: all equivalences of doing according to structure of the present invention, shape, principle change, within all should being covered by protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. water is supported orchid and is cultivated a technology, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) pretreatment of orchid: remove original culture medium and the rotten root of orchid root, make orchid root in naked state, clean the orchid that needs cultivation;
(2) placement of orchid: at indoor or outdoors, division board or support are set, the pretreated orchid of step (1) is laid on division board or is fixed on support unsettled;
(3) water of orchid support to be cultivated: the orchid that step (2) places carries out one of as follows respectively water and supports and cultivate:
1) in outdoor cultivation: carry out intermittence or continue spray the root of orchid with clean water every day, the discharge of individual plant spray is at 0.3～50ml/s, every day, total duration of spray was 6-13 hour, and at the outdoor natural daylight that utilizes, orchid is carried out to illumination, so through within 15th～30, completing the cultivation of orchid, can promote the formation of its root chloroplast, make orchid adapt to the foster requirement of water;
2) in indoor cultivation: carry out intermittence or continue spray the root of orchid with clean water every day, the discharge of individual plant spray is at 0.3～50ml/s, every day, total duration of spray was 6-13 hour, and in the indoor illumination of accepting natural daylight, indoorly adopt light fixture to carry out illumination during without natural daylight, so, through within 15th～30, completing the cultivation of orchid, can promote the formation of its root chloroplast, make orchid adapt to the foster requirement of water;
(4) water of orchid is supported: by step (3) 1) or 2) orchid that cultivates is transplanted in the container that fills water, and the root of orchid is immersed in the water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410360126.XA CN104082114B (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-07-26 | A kind of water supports orchid cultivation method |
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| CN201410360126.XA CN104082114B (en) | 2014-07-26 | 2014-07-26 | A kind of water supports orchid cultivation method |
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| CN104082114A true CN104082114A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN104082114B CN104082114B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920190A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | Orchid water cultivation method |
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2014
- 2014-07-26 CN CN201410360126.XA patent/CN104082114B/en active Active
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| JPH08103158A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-23 | Eiichi Katsushima | Method for fixing root part of adhering orchid |
| CN201022291Y (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2008-02-20 | 舒比格工艺美术公司 | Bottle used for planting orchidaceous plant |
| CN101288378A (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-22 | 孙明基 | Orchis planting and spraying method and spraying system |
| CN101049079A (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-10-10 | 唐绍浦 | Method for breeding Chinese orchid with water root, and inducing pool for water culture |
| CN101204134A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-06-25 | 华南农业大学 | Method and device for Paphiopedilum water fog cultivating |
| JP4249797B1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2009-04-08 | 一 向谷 | Cultivation method of moth orchid or uranium and moth orchid and uranium |
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| CN202285721U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 福州多芬园艺有限公司 | Simple orchid culture shed |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920190A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | Orchid water cultivation method |
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| CN104082114B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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Address after: No. 160, Laodong Road, Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province 317200 Patentee after: Sun Xingfu Address before: No.218, Wenling Environmental Protection Bureau, 227 Dongmen North Road, Taiping Street, Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province, 317500 Patentee before: Sun Xingfu |
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