CN205865473U - Dendrobii officmalis caulis's cultivation system - Google Patents
Dendrobii officmalis caulis's cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205865473U CN205865473U CN201620866667.4U CN201620866667U CN205865473U CN 205865473 U CN205865473 U CN 205865473U CN 201620866667 U CN201620866667 U CN 201620866667U CN 205865473 U CN205865473 U CN 205865473U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a dendrobii officmalis caulis's cultivation system, can effectively solve the problem of dendrobii officmalis caulis aerial fog cultivation, existing in a fixed tray, this cultivation system includes nutrient solution supply system and stem of noble dendrobium cultivation frame, stem of noble dendrobium cultivation frame is including support and last, the lower a plurality of cultivation bed s of alternate setting on the support, cultivation bed is including educating seedling tray, it is upper portion open -ended hollow structure to educate seedling tray, be provided with the mesh that supplies the dendrobii officmalis caulis root system to grow and pass through on its bottom surface, the mesh below is provided with the cultivation space of being enclosed by the agricultural black and white film of PEP, the nutrient solution supply system includes nutrition liquid storage tank, a filte, the magnetizer, low -pressure ball valve, provided is a high pressure pum, high pressure ball valve and high pressure water mist nozzle, the utility model discloses the thin water smoke droplet diameter 1 of high pressure 100 mu m, it is fast, density is big, the spray is even, cover that the face is wide, the torrent degree is high, can the reinforce to entrainmenting of air, satisfy atmogenic the orchid family herbaceous plant and to the harsh requirement of air, moisture, wettability, avoid the dendrobii officmalis caulis butt rot, improve the survival rate.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to plant aerial fog cultivation device, the cultivation system of a kind of Herba Dendrobii.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii belongs to aerial orchid section herbaceous plant.For Epiphyte, it is grown on the back of unfrequented cliff cliff,
Or on the old branch pine of remote, thickly forested mountains is dry.Stem is upright, grows thickly, yellow green, has significantly joint and pod stricture of vagina, and base portion narrows.Blade
Oblong, nearly keratin, originates in the top of stem.Output purplish red the spending in vain of micro-strip, raceme summer.Herba Dendrobii can be divided into Dendrobium denneanum Kerr.,
Tens of kinds of Dendrobium nobile Lindl, horsewhip etc., Herba Dendrobii is the superfine product of Herba Dendrobii, and it is gained the name because epidermis is ferrum green.Herba Dendrobii has solely
Special medical value, the Shennong's Herbal of Qin Han dynasty records Herba Dendrobii, and " main damaging the spleen and stomach, eliminating impediment, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, tonifying five ZANG-organs asthenia are thin
Thin, the thick the intestines and stomach of reinforcing YIN-essence, for a long time clothes "；Herba Dendrobii is classified as " China nine by Taoist school's medical science classical " Taoist Scriptures " becoming book front in more than 1,000 years
Big Herba mesonae chinensis " first of；Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) evaluates Herba Dendrobii in Compendium of Material Medica, and " reinforcing YIN-essence benefit is smart, thick the intestines and stomach, never sufficient in benefit, flat stomach
Gas, long muscle, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, except frightened, made light of one's life by commiting suicide and is prolonged life "；Among the people it is called " help Herba mesonae chinensis ".But owing to its growth conditions is the harshest, from
So yield is the most rare, more excessively excavates for a long time because of among the people, causes wild resource endangered.
Some scientific research institutions of China and enterprise also achieve certain breakthrough to the artificial growth aspect of Herba Dendrobii, manually
Plant the most important ventilated and suitable wettability being to ensure that Herba Dendrobii root.But current artificial growth Herba Dendrobii
Main method is the mode planted of ground, grown place, is not only difficult to control this 2 point, and also cannot overcome Herba Dendrobii planting process
In pest and disease damage, heavy metal-polluted soil enrichment, chemical pesticide residue problem.In addition the facility substrate culture method that new development is got up is adopted
The most easily making Herba Dendrobii butt rot with traditional irrigation method, survival rate is low.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of iron sheet stone
The cultivation system of dry measure used in former times, the problem that can effectively solve Herba Dendrobii aerial fog cultivation.
The technical scheme that this utility model solves is that the cultivation system of a kind of Herba Dendrobii, this cultivation system includes nutrition
Liquid supply system and dendrobe cultivation frame, dendrobe cultivation frame includes support and the upper and lower alternate multiple cultivation beds being arranged on support,
Cultivation bed includes seedlings nursing plate, and seedlings nursing plate is the hollow structure of upper opening, its bottom surface is provided with for Herba Dendrobii root growth
The mesh passed through, is provided with the cultivation space surrounded by the agricultural black and white film of PEP below mesh, nutritional solution supply system includes nutrition
Liquid storage bin, filter, magnetizator, low pressure ball valve, high-pressure pump, high-pressure ball valve and high-pressure water mist spray head, standing reservoir case
The filter that is concatenated of liquid outlet, magnetizator, low pressure ball valve be connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump, the outlet of high-pressure pump is through height
Pressure ball valve water inlet with multiple spray pipes respectively is connected, and the quantity of spray pipe is equal with the quantity of cultivation bed and one a pair
Should, each spray pipe is respectively protruding in cultivation space corresponding thereto, stretch into part spray pipe on be provided with multiple
High-pressure water mist spray head, constitutes the atomization structure of nutritional solution, and the nutritional solution being contained in standing reservoir case first passes through filter mistake
Filter, magnetizator magnetization, then be delivered to spray after each high-pressure water mist spray head is atomized by high-pressure pump, fill the air to whole cultivation sky
Between, make Herba Dendrobii be under a kind of optimal rhizosphere state and carry out growth promoter.
This utility model novel structure is unique, and advantages of simple easily produces, convenient transport, can quick-assembling, complete cultivation area
The integral arrangement in territory, saving of work and time, not only reduce cost, and advantage becomes apparent from terms of improving domestication of plants efficiency,
Have water saving, joint is fertile, save land, energy-saving and environmental protection, cleaning, safety, reduced investment, low cost, recruitment operation few, easy and product high yield,
The advantages such as high-quality, can not only economize the land resource and carry out the solid cultivation plantation of Herba Dendrobii, it is often more important that: high pressure fine water
Mist mist particle diameter 1-100 μm, speed is fast, density is big, spray is uniform, broad covered area, turbulent extent high, the volume energy-absorbing power to air
By force, meet aerial orchid section herbaceous plant to air, moisture, the rigors of wettability, it is to avoid Herba Dendrobii butt rot, improve
Survival rate, has good Social and economic benef@.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the side view of this utility model dendrobe cultivation frame.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of this utility model cultivation bed.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of this utility model cultivation bed.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Being given by Fig. 1-4, this utility model includes nutritional solution supply system and dendrobe cultivation frame, and dendrobe cultivation frame includes propping up
Frame and the upper and lower alternate multiple cultivation beds being arranged on support, cultivation bed includes that seedlings nursing plate 17, seedlings nursing plate 17 are upper opening
Hollow structure, its bottom surface is provided with the mesh 2 passed through for Herba Dendrobii root growth, is provided with by PEP agricultural below mesh
The cultivation space 15 that black and white film 14 surrounds, nutritional solution supply system includes standing reservoir case 1, filter 3, magnetizator 4, low pressure
Ball valve 6, high-pressure pump 7, high-pressure ball valve 9 and high-pressure water mist spray head 10, the filter that the liquid outlet of standing reservoir case 1 is concatenated
3, magnetizator, low pressure ball valve 6 are connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump 7, the outlet of high-pressure pump 7 through high-pressure ball valve 9 respectively with multiple
The water inlet of spray pipe 12 is connected, the quantity of spray pipe 12 with cultivate bed quantity is equal and one_to_one corresponding, each spraying
Pipeline is respectively protruding in cultivation space corresponding thereto, stretches into and is provided with the spray of multiple heavy pressure fine spray on the spray pipe of part
13, constitute the atomization structure of nutritional solution, the nutritional solution being contained in standing reservoir case 1 first pass through filter 3 filter, magnetizator
4 magnetization, then be delivered to spray after each high-pressure water mist spray head is atomized by high-pressure pump 7, fill the air to whole cultivation space, make iron sheet
Herba Dendrobii is under a kind of optimal rhizosphere state and carries out growth promoter.
For ensureing using effect, described support includes supporting leg 8 and is arranged on the upper that organize brackets composition of supporting leg, cultivation more
Bed is fixed on bracket；Described bracket includes the upper and lower alternate upper frame being arranged on supporting leg and underframe, described upper ledge
Frame is the long support 21 of 2 arranged by parallel spaced-apart and supports, with long, the side that 2 short supports 22 that are vertical and that arrange in parallel spaced-apart are constituted
Shaped as frame, the end of long support and short support all links together with supporting leg, and the cross section of long support is L-shaped, and seedlings nursing plate 17 upper end is provided with use
In the convex edge 11 supported, convex edge 11 is placed on the bottom surface of long support, and the upper edge of the agricultural black and white film of PEP is placed in convex edge 11 and long support bottom surface
Between, convex edge it being fixed, the lower clan of the agricultural black and white film of PEP, on underframe, constitutes the fixed knot of the agricultural black and white film of PEP
Structure；Described underframe be by two supporting legs being respectively provided with between long holding frame 20 and the square frame-shaped that constitutes of short holding frame 19, lower frame
Being installed with supporting plate 23 on frame, the lower clan of the agricultural black and white film of PEP is on supporting plate；
It is provided with nutritional solution return port 24, going out of high-pressure pump 7 on the agricultural black and white film of PEP of described cultivation bottom, space 15
The mouth of a river is connected with the import of standing reservoir case 1 and each return port respectively through pressure-regulating valve 10, constitutes pressure adjustable type overflow
Structure, unabsorbed nutritional solution is back to standing reservoir case through liquid back pipe and is circulated utilization；
Being provided with temperature sensor on described support, temperature sensor via controller is connected with high-pressure pump 7, and controller can
By receiving the temperature signal of temperature sensor, the switch of high-pressure pump is controlled, thus spray time is adjusted；
Described high-pressure water mist spray head is one group two-by-two, and often group high-pressure water mist spray head is arranged on through branch pipe(tube) 18 respectively
The both sides of spray pipe, it is ensured that injection is uniformly；
The first pressure transducer 5, high-pressure pump and high pressure it is provided with on pipeline between described magnetizator and low pressure ball valve
The second pressure transducer 8 it is provided with on pipeline between ball valve.
Described nutritional solution is by the calcareous fertilisers 450-550g of weight meter, potash fertilizer 300-450g, dihydro amine 40-60 g, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 80-120 g, boric acid 0.2-0.3g, ferrum chelating thing 10-20 g, manganese sulfate 0. 5-0. 62 g, key acid amide 0.005-0.007
G adds what mix homogeneously in 1000L water was made.
Described high-pressure water mist spray head is the " super of the Patent No. " 200610017940.7 " of applicant's earlier application
Fine mist spray head ".
" the low-voltage high-efficiency mistake of the described Patent No. " 200920091513.2 " that filter 3 is applicant's earlier application
Filter "；
Pipeline between described standing reservoir case 1 and high-pressure pump 7 is low pressure line, high-pressure pump 7 and heavy pressure fine spray
Pipeline between shower nozzle 10 is pressure duct；
Described magnetizator, the first pressure transducer, the second pressure transducer, high-pressure pump, low pressure ball valve, high-pressure ball valve,
Pressure-regulating valve, low pressure line, pressure duct are commercially available prod (prior art).
Officinal dendrobium stem plantation comprises the following steps:
1, preparation: the cultivation of Herba Dendrobii is to carry out in warmhouse booth, builds booth, installs this utility model cultivation
After system, cultivation system is carried out, is dried, wastewater disposition；
2, seedbed is built: the Cortex Pini uniform spreading buying fermentation maturity is sprinkling upon in the seedlings nursing plate of each layer of cultivation bed, Cortex Pini
Wanting pine paving, paving is to away from seedlings nursing plate top 5mm；
3, field planting: annual 3-4 month selection group trains out seedling exercising, growing way is excellent, many without pest and disease damage, well developed root system, rudiment
Herba Dendrobii seedling, after the tip of a root position of root system is pruned, transplant to ready seedlings nursing plate；
4, support and plant: after Herba Dendrobii field planting is complete, nutritional solution supply system be the thin of 1-100 m by nutrient liquid atomizing
In the cultivation space that spray painting is extremely each layer, the high-pressure water mist spray head flowing to stretch into cultivation space by spray pipe sprays,
Fill the air to whole cultivation space, until the root growth of Herba Dendrobii is to the cultivation space of each layer, continue spraying, promote iron sheet
Herba Dendrobii grows, and Sprays is to spray once for every 10 minutes, spraying 10 S every time, and temperature often increases by 5 ° of C, and spray time shortens 5
S.Growing environment year-round average temperature is advisable with 15-25 ° of C, the coldest controls at 10 ° of more than C, and air humidity controls more than 85%；
5, gathering: Second Year spring, the stem selecting mature and plump is gathered.
By above-mentioned situation it should be apparent that this utility model novel structure is unique, advantages of simple, easily produce, convenient
Transport, can quick-assembling, complete the integral arrangement of cultural area, saving of work and time, not only reduce cost, and improving plant
Cultivate efficiency aspect advantage become apparent from, have water saving, joint fertilizer, save land, energy-saving and environmental protection, cleaning, safety, reduced investment, cost
Low, recruitment is few, easy operation and the advantage such as product high yield, high-quality, can not only economize the land resource and carry out the solid of Herba Dendrobii
Cultivating and growing, it is often more important that: heavy pressure fine spray mist particle diameter 1-100 μm, speed is fast, density is big, spray is uniform, coverage rate
Extensively, turbulent extent high, strong to the volume energy-absorbing power of air, meet aerial orchid section herbaceous plant to air, moisture, the harshness of wettability
Requirement, it is to avoid Herba Dendrobii butt rot, improves survival rate, has good Social and economic benef@.
Claims (7)
1. the cultivation system of a Herba Dendrobii, it is characterised in that this cultivation system includes that nutritional solution supply system and Herba Dendrobii are planted
Training frame, dendrobe cultivation frame includes that support and the upper and lower alternate multiple cultivation beds being arranged on support, cultivation bed include seedlings nursing plate
(17), seedlings nursing plate (17) is the hollow structure of upper opening, and its bottom surface is provided with the net passed through for Herba Dendrobii root growth
Hole (2), is provided with the cultivation space (15) surrounded by the agricultural black and white film of PEP (14) below mesh, nutritional solution supply system includes
Standing reservoir case (1), filter (3), magnetizator (4), low pressure ball valve (6), high-pressure pump (7), high-pressure ball valve (9) and high pressure fine
Waterfog head (13), filter (3), magnetizator, low pressure ball valve (6) and the height that the liquid outlet of standing reservoir case (1) is concatenated
The water inlet of press pump (7) is connected, the outlet of high-pressure pump (7) through high-pressure ball valve (9) respectively with the entering of multiple spray pipes (12)
The mouth of a river is connected, the quantity of spray pipe (12) with cultivate bed quantity is equal and one_to_one corresponding, each spray pipe is respectively protruding into
In cultivation space corresponding thereto, stretch into and be provided with multiple high-pressure water mist spray head (13) on the spray pipe of part, constitute
The atomization structure of nutritional solution.
The cultivation system of Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support includes supporting leg (16)
Organizing what brackets were constituted with being arranged on the upper of supporting leg, cultivation bed is fixed on bracket more.
The cultivation system of Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described bracket includes upper and lower phase
Between the upper frame that is arranged on supporting leg and underframe, described upper frame be 2 the long supports (21) arranged by parallel spaced-apart and with
The square frame-shaped that long support 2 short supports (22) that are vertical and that arrange in parallel spaced-apart are constituted, the end of long support and short support is all with supporting leg even
Being connected together, the cross section of long support is L-shaped, and seedlings nursing plate (17) upper end is provided with the convex edge (11) for supporting, and convex edge (11) are placed in
On the bottom surface of long support, the upper edge of the agricultural black and white film of PEP is placed between convex edge (11) and long support bottom surface, convex edge be fixed, PEP
The lower clan of agricultural black and white film, on underframe, constitutes the fixed structure of the agricultural black and white film of PEP.
The cultivation system of Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described underframe is by setting respectively
The square frame-shaped that long holding frame (20) between two supporting legs put and short holding frame (19) are constituted, underframe is installed with supporting plate (23), PEP
The lower clan of agricultural black and white film is on supporting plate.
The cultivation system of Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 1, the PEP of described cultivation space (15) bottom is agricultural black
Being provided with nutritional solution return port (24) on tunica albuginea, the outlet of high-pressure pump (7) stores up with nutritional solution respectively through pressure-regulating valve (10)
The import depositing case (1) is connected with each return port, constitutes pressure adjustable type flow structure.
The cultivation system of Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 1, described support is provided with temperature sensor, temperature
Sensor via controller is connected with high-pressure pump (7).
The cultivation system of Herba Dendrobii the most according to claim 1, described high-pressure water mist spray head is one group, often two-by-two
Group high-pressure water mist spray head is arranged on the both sides of spray pipe respectively through branch pipe(tube) (18).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620866667.4U CN205865473U (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Dendrobii officmalis caulis's cultivation system |
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| CN201620866667.4U CN205865473U (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Dendrobii officmalis caulis's cultivation system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108064685A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-25 | 李占杰 | A kind of soilless culture system and soilless culture method |
| CN111373965A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-07 | 镇江巨杰新材料技术研发中心(有限合伙) | Bio-pharmaceuticals stem of noble dendrobium is planted and is cooled and shaded device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 CN CN201620866667.4U patent/CN205865473U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108064685A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-25 | 李占杰 | A kind of soilless culture system and soilless culture method |
| CN111373965A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-07 | 镇江巨杰新材料技术研发中心(有限合伙) | Bio-pharmaceuticals stem of noble dendrobium is planted and is cooled and shaded device |
| CN111373965B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-09-24 | 镇江巨杰新材料技术研发中心(有限合伙) | Bio-pharmaceuticals stem of noble dendrobium is planted and is cooled and shaded device |
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