CN109699478A - A kind of cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow - Google Patents
A kind of cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109699478A CN109699478A CN201910159546.4A CN201910159546A CN109699478A CN 109699478 A CN109699478 A CN 109699478A CN 201910159546 A CN201910159546 A CN 201910159546A CN 109699478 A CN109699478 A CN 109699478A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mist
- water
- cloud
- cultivation
- nutrient solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The present invention relates to the cloud and mist cultural methods of Chinese mallow, it effectively solves Chinese mallow and is unable to continuous cropping, low output, the problem of being unable to large-scale planting, field planting basket is placed on seedlings nursing plate, seedling medium add clear water mix thoroughly to gently held with hand between agglomerating finger have drip after be fitted into field planting basket, kind enters Chinese mallow seed, one layer of vermiculite of upper cover, watering is completely drenched to seedling medium, it can move on in the cloud and mist training hardening equipment in greenhouse, it opens cloud and mist and trains exercising system, Intermittence mist mode sprays nutrient solution, the cold vegetable seedling that nursery is turned out is transplanted in greenhouse on cloud and mist cultivation cystosepiment together with field planting basket, open cloud and mist cultivation system, spray nutritious liquor, it with scissors clip Chinese mallow tender stem and tender leaf is finished product when plant height 20cm or so, Chinese mallow root and field planting basket top 2-4 section stem remain in cloud and mist cultivating stand, under continuing One cycle growth, the method for the present invention novel and unique, easy to operate, growth cycle is short, and yield is high, is produced on a large scale, economizes on resources, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, the cloud and mist cultural method of especially a kind of Chinese mallow.
Background technique
Chinese mallow alias malva leaf, horseshoe Lay, winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, sliding dish, laxation dish etc. are that Malvaceae mallow is biennial or 1 year
Raw herbaceous plant, original are distributed in cen.am. and south states.In recent years, the artificial cultivated area in China constantly expanded.
Chinese mallow is with seedling or young stem and leaf for food, and complete stool can be used as medicine, and Chinese mallow is sweet in flavor and cold in property, has heat-clearing, Shu Shui, cunning
The effect of intestines, controls cough with lung heat, and the illnesss such as heat toxin diarrhea, yellow subcutaneous ulcer, constipation and anuresis, erysipelas are welcomed by the people, and Chinese mallow is edible
Phase by seedling until come into bloom, be it is a kind of can more batches of harvestings, supply phases long green vegetable, be new in recent years
It rises and a kind of wide leaf vegetables of development prospect.
Its is full of nutrition for Chinese mallow, and high containing carrotene, vitamin C and calcium content are higher, can promote appetite, improves people
Body immunity, particularly suitable infants and children are edible.Chinese mallow carotene carotene content be in over one hundred kind of edible at present vegetables most
High, in addition it can replenishing vitamins A.
Cold dish happiness cools moist climate, non-refractory and severe cold, grows 15~20 DEG C of thermophilic.Presently mainly soil is planted
Training, Chinese mallow are unable to continuous cropping, need to be spaced 3 years, and 1500~2000 kilograms of per mu yield, low output, it is difficult to realize large-scale planting, at present
The plantation of Chinese mallow can not meet the actual needs in market.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is just to provide a kind of cloud of Chinese mallow
The problem of mist cultural method can effectively solve Chinese mallow and be unable to continuous cropping, low output, be unable to large-scale planting.
The technical solution that the present invention solves is a kind of cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow, comprising the following steps:
(1), nursery
Field planting basket is placed on seedlings nursing plate, seedling medium add clear water mix thoroughly to gently held with hand between agglomerating finger have drip after be packed into it is fixed
It plants in basket, the kind plant hole of depth 0.4-0.6cm is pressed out with finger, be put into kind of plant hole by Chinese mallow seed or by vernalization seed,
One one, cave, after putting well, one layer of vermiculite of upper cover is flat to cave, and watering to seedling medium is completely drenched, can move on in greenhouse
Cloud and mist training hardening equipment on, open cloud and mist train exercising system, hardening special nutrient fluid is injected in cloud in a manner of Intermittence mist
Mist trains hardening and makes somebody a mere figurehead interior offer root tissue water status and nutrient, makes to cultivate space humidity holding 100%, send out within Chinese mallow seed 2-5 days
Bud grows 4-5 true leaves for 8-12 days, and Chinese mallow white root system grows field planting basket 5-7cm, obtains cold vegetable seedling；
The seedling medium is that Cao Tan ︰ Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ vermiculite=2 ︰ 1-2 ︰ 1 mixing of volume ratio is made；
The nutrient solution is by a great number of elements four water-calcium nitrate 940-950g, potassium nitrate 800-810g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 150-
155g, epsom salt 490-500g are separately added into suitable quantity of water and are allowed to be completely dissolved, and sequentially add and have 0.8t(800kg) water
In container；Then by trace element chelated iron 28-32g, boric acid 2.5-3g, four water manganese sulfate 2-2.5g, white vitriol 0.2-
0.3g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.06-0.1g and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.01-0.03g are added after suitable quantity of water is completely dissolved and container are added,
Again plus 0.2t(200kg) water is made, adjust pH to 6.5-7.5；
(2), it is colonized
The cold vegetable seedling that nursery is turned out is transplanted in greenhouse on cloud and mist cultivation cystosepiment together with field planting basket, it then will bubble
Foam plate is fixed on cloud and mist training cultivating stand, opens cloud and mist cultivation system；
(3), growth management: after field planting, warm 15-20 DEG C of room temperature is kept, Chinese mallow nutrient solution is sprayed in a manner of Intermittence mist
It penetrates and root tissue water status and nutrient is provided in cloud and mist cultivating stand space, make nutrient solution disperse in entire cultivating stand, keep cultivation empty
Interior humidity is in 90%-100%；Nutrient solution through being atomized afflux is back to standing reservoir case and is recycled；
The nutrient solution is by a great number of elements four water-calcium nitrate 2800-2850g, potassium nitrate 2400-2430g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
450-465g, epsom salt 1470-1500g are separately added into suitable quantity of water and are allowed to be completely dissolved, and sequentially add and have 1.6t
In the container of (1600kg) water；Then by trace element chelated iron 84-96g, boric acid 7.5-9g, four water manganese sulfate 6-7.5g, seven
Water zinc sulphate 0.6-0.9g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.18-0.3g and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.03-0.09g are added suitable quantity of water and are completely dissolved
After container, then plus 0.4t(400kg is added) water is made, adjust pH to 6.5-7.5；
(4), harvest: cold vegetable seedling is grown 10-15 days on cloud and mist cultivating stand, i.e. with scissors clip cold when plant height 20cm or so
Dish tender stem and tender leaf are finished product, and supply market, Chinese mallow root and field planting basket top 2-4 section stem remain in cloud and mist cultivating stand
It is interior, continue next cycle growth.
The method of the present invention novel and unique, easy to operate, growth cycle is short, and yield is high, is produced on a large scale, economizes on resources, ring
It protects, is the big innovation in Chinese mallow cultivation, economic and social benefit is huge.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below in conjunction with concrete condition to a specific embodiment of the invention.
The present invention in specific implementation, a kind of cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow, comprising the following steps:
(1), nursery
Field planting basket is placed on seedlings nursing plate, seedling medium add clear water mix thoroughly to gently held with hand between agglomerating finger have drip after be packed into it is fixed
It plants in basket, the kind plant hole of depth 0.4-0.6cm is pressed out with finger, be put into kind of plant hole by Chinese mallow seed or by vernalization seed,
One one, cave, after putting well, is placed in seedlings nursing plate, and one layer of vermiculite of upper cover is flat to cave, and watering to seedling medium is completely drenched, i.e., removable
In cloud and mist training hardening equipment in greenhouse, opens cloud and mist and train exercising system, by hardening special nutrient fluid with Intermittence mist
Mode is injected in cloud and mist training hardening and makes somebody a mere figurehead interior offer root tissue water status and nutrient, makes to cultivate space humidity holding 100%, Chinese mallow
It germinates within seed 2-5 days, grows within 8-12 days 4-5 true leaves, Chinese mallow white root system grows field planting basket 5-7cm, obtains Chinese mallow
Seedling；
The seedling medium is that Cao Tan ︰ Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ vermiculite=2 ︰ 1-2 ︰ 1 mixing of volume ratio is made；
The nutrient solution is by a great number of elements four water-calcium nitrate 940-950g, potassium nitrate 800-810g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 150-
155g, epsom salt 490-500g are separately added into suitable quantity of water and are allowed to be completely dissolved, and sequentially add and have 0.8t(800kg) water
In container；Then by trace element chelated iron 28-32g, boric acid 2.5-3g, four water manganese sulfate 2-2.5g, white vitriol 0.2-
0.3g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.06-0.1g and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.01-0.03g are added after suitable quantity of water is completely dissolved and container are added,
Again plus 0.2t(200kg) water is made, adjust pH to 6.5-7.5；
The nutrient solution preferred forms are a great number of elements four water-calcium nitrate 945g, potassium nitrate 805g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
152g, epsom salt 495g are separately added into suitable quantity of water and are allowed to be completely dissolved, and sequentially add and have 0.8t(800kg) container of water
In；Then by trace element chelated iron 30g, boric acid 2.8g, four water manganese sulfate 2.2g, white vitriol 0.25g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate
0.08g and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.02g is added after suitable quantity of water is completely dissolved and container, then plus 0.2t(200kg is added) water is made, it adjusts
PH to 7；
The cloud and mist trains hardening equipment, including hardening frame, first layer hardening bed, second layer hardening bed, return header, spray head, spray
Mist pipeline etc., each layer of hardening bed are arranged to two parts up and down, and top is raising tray, and field planting basket is put in raising tray, are colonized
Dedicated substrate is put in basket, lower part is root system space, and the left and right ends in each layer of root system space are respectively provided with two spray heads, spray head and spray
The connection of mist pipeline, spray pipe are connected with extra large power extra-high voltage water mists cloud and mist culture apparatus, and the bottom in each layer of root system space is set
It is equipped with discharge outlet, the return pipe connection of each discharge outlet and equivalent layer, return pipe is connect with return header, hardening bed black and white film
It all wraps up from top to bottom, forms the cultivation space an of opposing seal；Or directly adopt the one of patent No. 201620705067X
The aerial fog cultivation device of kind leek, including at least one cultivation unit, cultivation unit include the supporting leg being vertically arranged, are arranged in institute
It states the upper frame at the top of supporting leg and the lower frame of the supporting leg lower part is set, seedlings nursing plate is housed on upper frame, seedlings nursing plate is upper
The hollow structure of portion's opening is provided with the planting hole grown through for leek root system on bottom surface, is provided with below planting hole
The cultivation space surrounded by the agricultural black and white film of PEP, high-pressure water mist spray head protrude into cultivation space；
(2), it is colonized
The cold vegetable seedling that nursery is turned out is transplanted in greenhouse on cloud and mist cultivation cystosepiment together with field planting basket, it then will bubble
Foam plate is fixed on cloud and mist training cultivating stand, opens cloud and mist cultivation system；
The cloud and mist cultivation cystosepiment includes substrate, multiple culture holes, and the culture hole on substrate, substrate uses Automated mould one
Secondary molding production, the optimum thickness of substrate are designed as 30 millimeters, the through-hole that culture hole aperture is 30 millimeters, and culture hole and base
Plate plate face be in 30 ° of angles, 160 millimeters of each culture hole horizontal spacing, 170 millimeters of longitudinal pitch, all culture hole apertures after molding
In the same size, pitch of holes consistent and uniform is arranged on substrate, places planting cup when cultivation in culture hole, and field planting cotton wraps plant
Object seedling is put into planting cup；Or directly adopt a kind of integrated molding cultivation cystosepiment of the patent No. 201620705068.4；
The cloud and mist training cultivating stand includes integrally formed leaf vegetables cultivation cystosepiment, leaf vegetables cultivating stand assembly, and cultivating stand is total
At the supporting leg, temple, holding frame, bottom plate support, overlap joint support, the A-shaped installation of lower connecting plate and submounts for including composition pedestal
Cystosepiment support, two integrally formed leaf vegetables cultivation cystosepiments are placed individually into again in cystosepiment support, form one
Leaf vegetables cultivating stand standard module, module are designed to 1 meter of width most useful for cultivation, 1 meter 7 of height, according to the whole of cultural area
Body arrangement, multiple modules can be bolted together；Or one kind of the patent No. 201620705076.9 is directlyed adopt for aerosol
Cultivate the modularization cultivating stand of leaf vegetables crop；The modularization cultivating stand is to be bolted together to constitute by multiple basic units,
Each basic unit includes the support frame of pedestal and setting on the base, and support frame is the left diagonal brace being connected by one end, the right side
" A " font that diagonal brace and the cross-brace being horizontally installed between two diagonal braces are constituted, support frame have symmetrical two groups, two groups of support frames
Between be fixedly connected by the connection at top support, be provided with foam cultivation plate on the left diagonal brace and right diagonal brace of two groups of support frames；
The cloud and mist cultivation system includes nutrient solution supply system and leaf vegetables cultivating stand, leaf vegetables cultivating stand be by
Multiple basic units are bolted together composition, and each basic unit includes the support frame of pedestal and setting on the base,
Support frame is that the left diagonal brace being connected by one end, right diagonal brace and the horizontal pipeline being horizontally installed between two diagonal braces support " A " constituted
Font, support frame have symmetrical two groups, are fixedly connected between two groups of support frames by the connection support at top, a left side for two groups of support frames
It is provided with foam cultivation plate on diagonal brace and right diagonal brace, is arranged on pedestal by the agricultural black and white film structure of PEP below foam cultivation plate
At sealed bottom, sealed bottom and two sides foam cultivation plate surround the spraying space of leaf vegetables root system, nutrient solution jointly
Supply system includes standing reservoir case, filter, magnetizer, low pressure ball valve, high-pressure pump, high-pressure ball valve and heavy pressure fine spray spray
Head, filter that the liquid outlet of standing reservoir case is concatenated, magnetizer, low pressure ball valve are connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump, high
The water outlet of press pump is connected through high-pressure ball valve with the water inlet of multiple spray pipes, and spray pipe protrudes into the spray of each basic unit
Mist space is protruded on the spray pipe of part and is provided with multiple high-pressure water mist spray heads, and the atomization structure of nutrient solution is constituted；Or it adopts
With a kind of cultivation system of leaf vegetables of the patent No. 201620867787.6, which includes nutrient solution supply system
With leaf vegetables cultivating stand, leaf vegetables cultivating stand is to be bolted together to constitute by multiple basic units, each basic
Unit includes the support frame of pedestal and setting on the base, and support frame is the left diagonal brace, right diagonal brace and cross being connected by one end
" A " font constituted to the horizontal pipeline support between two diagonal braces, support frame have symmetrical two groups, between two groups of support frames
It is fixedly connected by the connection support at top, is provided with foam cultivation plate, foam on the left diagonal brace and right diagonal brace of two groups of support frames
The sealed bottom being made of the agricultural black and white film of PEP, sealed bottom and two sides foam cultivation plate are set on pedestal below cultivation plate
The spraying space of leaf vegetables root system is surrounded jointly, and nutrient solution supply system includes standing reservoir case, filter, magnetization
Device, low pressure ball valve, high-pressure pump, high-pressure ball valve and high-pressure water mist spray head, the filtering that the liquid outlet of standing reservoir case is concatenated
Device, magnetizer, low pressure ball valve are connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump, and the water outlet of high-pressure pump is through high-pressure ball valve and multiple spray pipes
Water inlet be connected, spray pipe protrudes into the spraying space of each basic unit, protrude on the spray pipe of part be provided with it is more
A high-pressure water mist spray head constitutes the atomization structure of nutrient solution；
(3), growth management: after field planting, warm 15-20 DEG C of room temperature is kept, Chinese mallow nutrient solution is sprayed in a manner of Intermittence mist
It penetrates and root tissue water status and nutrient is provided in cloud and mist cultivating stand space, make nutrient solution disperse in entire cultivating stand, keep cultivation empty
Interior humidity is in 90%-100%, and the nutrient solution through being atomized afflux is back to standing reservoir case and is recycled, Chinese mallow root
System carries out growth and development under a kind of optimal rhizosphere environment, and the speed of growth, yield and biomass greatly improve；
The nutrient solution is by a great number of elements four water-calcium nitrate 2800-2850g, potassium nitrate 2400-2430g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
450-465g, epsom salt 1470-1500g are separately added into suitable quantity of water and are allowed to be completely dissolved, and sequentially add and have 1.6t
In the container of (1600kg) water；Then by trace element chelated iron 84-96g, boric acid 7.5-9g, four water manganese sulfate 6-7.5g, seven
Water zinc sulphate 0.6-0.9g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.18-0.3g and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.03-0.09g are added suitable quantity of water and are completely dissolved
After container, then plus 0.4t(400kg is added) water is made, adjust pH to 6.5-7.5；
The nutrient solution preferred forms are a great number of elements four water-calcium nitrate 2830g, potassium nitrate 2415g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
460g, epsom salt 1485g are separately added into suitable quantity of water and are allowed to be completely dissolved, and sequentially add and have 1.6t(1600kg) appearance of water
In device；Then by trace element chelated iron 90g, boric acid 8g, four water manganese sulfate 7g, white vitriol 0.8g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate
0.25g and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.06g is added after suitable quantity of water is completely dissolved and container, then plus 0.4t(400kg is added) water is made, it adjusts
PH to 7；
(4), harvest: cold vegetable seedling is grown 10-15 days on cloud and mist cultivating stand, i.e. with scissors clip cold when plant height 20cm or so
Dish tender stem and tender leaf are finished product, and supply market, Chinese mallow root and field planting basket top 2-4 section stem remain in cloud and mist cultivating stand
It is interior, continue next cycle growth.
The present invention is applied and is tested on the spot, and effect is very good, compared with prior art, has beneficial skill following prominent
Art effect:
1, the Chinese mallow growth cycle that the method for the present invention is cultivated is short, and the speed of growth is very fast, can harvest within every 3-5 days primary, mu
Yield is up to 15000-20000kg, has been higher by the yield of the per mu yield 1500-2000kg of existing method cultivation significantly.
2, the method for the present invention is simple, and water-saving, section fertilizer, water consumption is the 1% of traditional earth culture, and fertilizer application amount is the 1% of traditional earth culture.
3, the cultural method is detached from this traditional agricultural cultivation carrier of soil, using " four wastelands ", i.e. deserted mountain, famine
Ditch, barren hillock, barren beach plantation, as long as there is sunlight can large area production.Chinese mallow is unable to continuous cropping, need to be spaced 3 years, the cultural method
It then can avoid to essence solving the problems, such as the continuous cropping continuous cropping of soil cultivation.
4, the utilization efficiency in 6 times or more soils can be increased through site test using solid cultivation mode.
5, nutriment needed for Chinese mallow growth is injected in cold by Intermittence mist mode by cultural method of the present invention
Dish root system, mist flow velocity is fast, density is big, spray is uniform, broad covered area, turbulent extent are high, strong to the volume energy-absorbing power of air, can be same
When meet the needs of root is to air and nutrient；1-10 μm of mist particle diameter, Chinese mallow can be improved to the absorption efficiency of nutrient.Growth
Speed is fast, is 4-6 times of soil cultivation, shortens growth cycle, improves yield, is suitble to industrialization and industrialization production, through on the spot
Test, yield increase 10-15 times.
6, the Chinese mallow quality of cultural method production is high: plantation is whole to prevent pathogen to invade from source, does not make
It is polluted with pesticide and conventional fertilizers, heavy metal free and antibiotic pollution, without transgenosis and hormone etc., realizes clean vegetables supply, save
Cleaning and the space trimed vegetables for cooking and process in urban district, avoid the secondary pollution of the kitchen garbages such as cleaning vegetables.
7, environmental-friendly, cultural method water-saving fertilizer-saving, due to departing from soil, it is therefore prevented that pest and disease damage invasion is made in soil
Object, while preventing heavy metal in soil from entering human body, no pesticide, traditional fertilizer, no soil erosion, without disasters such as secondary pollutions,
It is the big innovation in Chinese mallow cultivation technique without pollution of area source, economic and social benefit is huge.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow, which comprises the following steps:
(1), nursery
Field planting basket is placed on seedlings nursing plate, seedling medium add clear water mix thoroughly to gently held with hand between agglomerating finger have drip after be packed into it is fixed
It plants in basket, the kind plant hole of depth 0.4-0.6cm is pressed out with finger, be put into kind of plant hole by Chinese mallow seed or by vernalization seed,
One one, cave, after putting well, one layer of vermiculite of upper cover is flat to cave, and watering to seedling medium is completely drenched, can move on in greenhouse
Cloud and mist training hardening equipment on, open cloud and mist train exercising system, hardening special nutrient fluid is injected in cloud in a manner of Intermittence mist
Mist trains hardening and makes somebody a mere figurehead interior offer root tissue water status and nutrient, makes to cultivate space humidity holding 100%, send out within Chinese mallow seed 2-5 days
Bud grows 4-5 true leaves for 8-12 days, and Chinese mallow white root system grows field planting basket 5-7cm, obtains cold vegetable seedling；
The seedling medium is that Cao Tan ︰ Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ vermiculite=2 ︰ 1-2 ︰ 1 mixing of volume ratio is made；
The nutrient solution is by a great number of elements four water-calcium nitrate 940-950g, potassium nitrate 800-810g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 150-
155g, epsom salt 490-500g are separately added into suitable quantity of water and are allowed to be completely dissolved, and sequentially add in the container for having 0.8t water；
Then by trace element chelated iron 28-32g, boric acid 2.5-3g, four water manganese sulfate 2-2.5g, white vitriol 0.2-0.3g, five
Brochanite 0.06-0.1g and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.01-0.03g is added after suitable quantity of water is completely dissolved and container, then plus 0.2t is added
Water is made, and adjusts pH to 6.5-7.5；
(2), it is colonized
The cold vegetable seedling that nursery is turned out is transplanted in greenhouse on cloud and mist cultivation cystosepiment together with field planting basket, it then will bubble
Foam plate is fixed on cloud and mist training cultivating stand, opens cloud and mist cultivation system；
(3), growth management: after field planting, warm 15-20 DEG C of room temperature is kept, Chinese mallow nutrient solution is sprayed in a manner of Intermittence mist
It penetrates and root tissue water status and nutrient is provided in cloud and mist cultivating stand space, make nutrient solution disperse in entire cultivating stand, keep cultivation empty
In 90%-100%, the nutrient solution through being atomized afflux is back to standing reservoir case and is recycled interior humidity；
The nutrient solution is by a great number of elements four water-calcium nitrate 2800-2850g, potassium nitrate 2400-2430g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
450-465g, epsom salt 1470-1500g are separately added into suitable quantity of water and are allowed to be completely dissolved, and sequentially add and have 1.6t water
In container；Then by trace element chelated iron 84-96g, boric acid 7.5-9g, four water manganese sulfate 6-7.5g, white vitriol 0.6-
0.9g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.18-0.3g and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.03-0.09g are added after suitable quantity of water is completely dissolved and container are added,
Again plus 0.4t water is made, and adjusts pH to 6.5-7.5；
(4), harvest: cold vegetable seedling is grown 10-15 days on cloud and mist cultivating stand, i.e. with scissors clip cold when plant height 20cm or so
Dish tender stem and tender leaf are finished product, and Chinese mallow root and field planting basket top 2-4 section stem remain in cloud and mist cultivating stand, continue next
Cycle growth.
2. the cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1), nursery
Field planting basket is placed on seedlings nursing plate, seedling medium add clear water mix thoroughly to gently held with hand between agglomerating finger have drip after be packed into it is fixed
It plants in basket, the kind plant hole of depth 0.4-0.6cm is pressed out with finger, be put into kind of plant hole by Chinese mallow seed or by vernalization seed,
One one, cave, after putting well, one layer of vermiculite of upper cover is flat to cave, and watering to seedling medium is completely drenched, can move on in greenhouse
Cloud and mist training hardening equipment on, open cloud and mist train exercising system, hardening special nutrient fluid is injected in cloud in a manner of Intermittence mist
Mist trains hardening and makes somebody a mere figurehead interior offer root tissue water status and nutrient, makes to cultivate space humidity holding 100%, send out within Chinese mallow seed 2-5 days
Bud grows 4-5 true leaves for 8-12 days, and Chinese mallow white root system grows field planting basket 5-7cm, obtains cold vegetable seedling；
The seedling medium is that Cao Tan ︰ Zhen Zhu Yan ︰ vermiculite=2 ︰ 1-2 ︰ 1 mixing of volume ratio is made；
The nutrient solution is by a great number of elements four water-calcium nitrate 940-950g, potassium nitrate 800-810g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 150-
155g, epsom salt 490-500g are separately added into suitable quantity of water and are allowed to be completely dissolved, and sequentially add in the container for having 0.8t water；
Then by trace element chelated iron 28-32g, boric acid 2.5-3g, four water manganese sulfate 2-2.5g, white vitriol 0.2-0.3g, five
Brochanite 0.06-0.1g and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.01-0.03g is added after suitable quantity of water is completely dissolved and container, then plus 0.2t is added
Water is made, and adjusts pH to 6.5-7.5；
The cloud and mist trains hardening equipment, including hardening frame, first layer hardening bed, second layer hardening bed, return header, spray head, spray
Mist pipeline etc., each layer of hardening bed are arranged to two parts up and down, and top is raising tray, and field planting basket is put in raising tray, are colonized
Dedicated substrate is put in basket, lower part is root system space, and the left and right ends in each layer of root system space are respectively provided with two spray heads, spray head and spray
The connection of mist pipeline, spray pipe are connected with extra large power extra-high voltage water mists cloud and mist culture apparatus, and the bottom in each layer of root system space is set
It is equipped with discharge outlet, the return pipe connection of each discharge outlet and equivalent layer, return pipe is connect with return header, hardening bed black and white film
It all wraps up from top to bottom, forms the cultivation space an of opposing seal；
(2), it is colonized
The cold vegetable seedling that nursery is turned out is transplanted in greenhouse on cloud and mist cultivation cystosepiment together with field planting basket, it then will bubble
Foam plate is fixed on cloud and mist training cultivating stand, opens cloud and mist cultivation system；
The cloud and mist cultivation cystosepiment includes substrate, multiple culture holes, and the culture hole on substrate, substrate uses Automated mould one
Secondary molding production, the optimum thickness of substrate are designed as 30 millimeters, the through-hole that culture hole aperture is 30 millimeters, and culture hole and base
Plate plate face be in 30 ° of angles, 160 millimeters of each culture hole horizontal spacing, 170 millimeters of longitudinal pitch, all culture hole apertures after molding
In the same size, pitch of holes consistent and uniform is arranged on substrate, places planting cup when cultivation in culture hole, and field planting cotton wraps plant
Object seedling is put into planting cup；
The cloud and mist training cultivating stand includes integrally formed leaf vegetables cultivation cystosepiment, leaf vegetables cultivating stand assembly, and cultivating stand is total
At the supporting leg, temple, holding frame, bottom plate support, overlap joint support, the A-shaped installation of lower connecting plate and submounts for including composition pedestal
Cystosepiment support, two integrally formed leaf vegetables cultivation cystosepiments are placed individually into again in cystosepiment support, form one
Leaf vegetables cultivating stand standard module, module are designed to 1 meter of width most useful for cultivation, 1 meter 7 of height, according to the whole of cultural area
Body arrangement, multiple modules can be bolted together；
The cloud and mist cultivation system includes nutrient solution supply system and leaf vegetables cultivating stand, leaf vegetables cultivating stand be by
Multiple basic units are bolted together composition, and each basic unit includes the support frame of pedestal and setting on the base,
Support frame is that the left diagonal brace being connected by one end, right diagonal brace and the horizontal pipeline being horizontally installed between two diagonal braces support " A " constituted
Font, support frame have symmetrical two groups, are fixedly connected between two groups of support frames by the connection support at top, a left side for two groups of support frames
It is provided with foam cultivation plate on diagonal brace and right diagonal brace, is arranged on pedestal by the agricultural black and white film structure of PEP below foam cultivation plate
At sealed bottom, sealed bottom and two sides foam cultivation plate surround the spraying space of leaf vegetables root system, nutrient solution jointly
Supply system includes standing reservoir case, filter, magnetizer, low pressure ball valve, high-pressure pump, high-pressure ball valve and heavy pressure fine spray spray
Head, filter that the liquid outlet of standing reservoir case is concatenated, magnetizer, low pressure ball valve are connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump, high
The water outlet of press pump is connected through high-pressure ball valve with the water inlet of multiple spray pipes, and spray pipe protrudes into the spray of each basic unit
Mist space is protruded on the spray pipe of part and is provided with multiple high-pressure water mist spray heads, and the atomization structure of nutrient solution is constituted；
(3), growth management: after field planting, warm 15-20 DEG C of room temperature is kept, Chinese mallow nutrient solution is sprayed in a manner of Intermittence mist
It penetrates and root tissue water status and nutrient is provided in cloud and mist cultivating stand space, make nutrient solution disperse in entire cultivating stand, keep cultivation empty
Interior humidity is in 90%-100%, and the nutrient solution through being atomized afflux is back to standing reservoir case and is recycled, Chinese mallow root
System carries out growth and development under a kind of optimal rhizosphere environment, and the speed of growth, yield and biomass greatly improve；
The nutrient solution is by a great number of elements four water-calcium nitrate 2800-2850g, potassium nitrate 2400-2430g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
450-465g, epsom salt 1470-1500g are separately added into suitable quantity of water and are allowed to be completely dissolved, and sequentially add and have 1.6t water
In container；Then by trace element chelated iron 84-96g, boric acid 7.5-9g, four water manganese sulfate 6-7.5g, white vitriol 0.6-
0.9g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.18-0.3g and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.03-0.09g are added after suitable quantity of water is completely dissolved and container are added,
Again plus 0.4t water is made, and adjusts pH to 6.5-7.5；
(4), harvest: cold vegetable seedling is grown 10-15 days on cloud and mist cultivating stand, i.e. with scissors clip cold when plant height 20cm or so
Dish tender stem and tender leaf are finished product, and supply market, Chinese mallow root and field planting basket top 2-4 section stem remain in cloud and mist cultivating stand
It is interior, continue next cycle growth.
3. the cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described step (1) nutrient solution
It is that a great number of elements four water-calcium nitrate 945g, potassium nitrate 805g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 152g, epsom salt 495g are separately added into suitable
Amount water is allowed to be completely dissolved, and sequentially adds in the container for having 0.8t water；Then by trace element chelated iron 30g, boric acid 2.8g,
It is complete that suitable quantity of water is added in four water manganese sulfate 2.2g, white vitriol 0.25g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08g and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.02g
Be added container after fully dissolved, then plus 0.2t water be made, adjust pH to 7.
4. the cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described step (3) nutrient solution
It is that a great number of elements four water-calcium nitrate 2830g, potassium nitrate 2415g, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 460g, epsom salt 1485g are separately added into
Suitable quantity of water is allowed to be completely dissolved, and sequentially adds in the container for having 1.6t water；Then by trace element chelated iron 90g, boric acid 8g,
It is completely molten that suitable quantity of water is added in four water manganese sulfate 7g, white vitriol 0.8g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.25g and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.06g
Be added container after solution, then plus 0.4t water be made, adjust pH to 7.
5. the cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cloud and mist trains hardening equipment and is
A kind of aerial fog cultivation device of leek of patent No. 201620705067X, including at least one cultivation unit, cultivating unit includes
The supporting leg that is vertically arranged, the upper frame being arranged at the top of the supporting leg and the lower frame that the supporting leg lower part is set, upper frame
Upper that seedlings nursing plate is housed, seedlings nursing plate is the hollow structure of upper opening, is provided on bottom surface and grows through for leek root system
Planting hole, planting hole lower section are provided with the cultivation space surrounded by the agricultural black and white film of PEP, and it is empty that high-pressure water mist spray head protrudes into cultivation
Between.
6. the cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cloud and mist cultivates cystosepiment and is
Cystosepiment is cultivated in a kind of integrated molding of the patent No. 201620705068.4.
7. the cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cloud and mist training cultivating stand is special
A kind of modularization cultivating stand for aerial fog cultivation leaf vegetables crop of benefit number 201620705076.9；The modularization cultivating stand is
It is bolted together by multiple basic units and to be constituted, each basic unit includes the support of pedestal and setting on the base
Frame, support frame are " A " words that the left diagonal brace, right diagonal brace and the cross-brace being horizontally installed between two diagonal braces being connected by one end are constituted
Shape, support frame have symmetrical two groups, are fixedly connected between two groups of support frames by the connection support at top, a left side for two groups of support frames is tiltedly
Foam cultivation plate is provided on support and right diagonal brace.
8. the cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cloud and mist cultivation system is special
A kind of cultivation system of leaf vegetables of benefit number 201620867787.6, which includes nutrient solution supply system and leaf
Vegetables vegetable cultivation frame, leaf vegetables cultivating stand are to be bolted together to constitute by multiple basic units, each basic unit
Support frame including pedestal and setting on the base, support frame are the left diagonal brace being connected by one end, right diagonal brace and laterally fill
" A " font that horizontal pipeline support between two diagonal braces is constituted, support frame have symmetrical two groups, pass through between two groups of support frames
The connection support at top is fixedly connected, and foam cultivation plate, foam cultivation are provided on the left diagonal brace and right diagonal brace of two groups of support frames
The sealed bottom being made of the agricultural black and white film of PEP is set on pedestal below plate, and sealed bottom and two sides foam cultivation plate are common
Surround the spraying space of leaf vegetables root system, nutrient solution supply system includes standing reservoir case, filter, magnetizer, low
Pressure ball valve, high-pressure pump, high-pressure ball valve and high-pressure water mist spray head, filter that the liquid outlet of standing reservoir case is concatenated, magnetic
Change device, low pressure ball valve to be connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump, the water outlet of high-pressure pump through high-pressure ball valve and multiple spray pipes into
The mouth of a river be connected, spray pipe protrudes into the spraying space of each basic unit, protrude on the spray pipe of part be provided with it is multiple high
Fine mist spray head is pressed, the atomization structure of nutrient solution is constituted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910159546.4A CN109699478A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910159546.4A CN109699478A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109699478A true CN109699478A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66266296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910159546.4A Pending CN109699478A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109699478A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367106A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-25 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The cloud and mist breeding method of capsicum leaf |
| CN110574671A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-17 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | High-pressure water mist cloud cultivation method for caraway |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823826A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-12 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Greenhouse selenium-enriched herba houttuyniae soilless culture method |
| CN205794382U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-14 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of aerial fog cultivation device of Folium Allii tuberosi |
| CN205794389U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-14 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of one-body molded cultivation cystosepiment |
| CN205794383U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-14 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of modularity cultivating stand for aerial fog cultivation leaf vegetables crop |
| CN205865474U (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-11 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Cultivation system of leaf vegetable vegetables |
| CN106900510A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-06-30 | 山东艾维农业科技有限公司 | A kind of aerial fog cultivation implantation methods of spinach |
| CN107162692A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-15 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Leaf vegetables plant aerosol cultivating nutrient solution and its preparation and application |
| CN108739328A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-06 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of its implantation methods of the water planting of selenium-rich romaine lettuce |
| CN109362546A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-22 | 上海摩天农业科技有限公司 | Camless valve train nursery and cultural method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-04 CN CN201910159546.4A patent/CN109699478A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823826A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-12 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Greenhouse selenium-enriched herba houttuyniae soilless culture method |
| CN205794382U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-14 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of aerial fog cultivation device of Folium Allii tuberosi |
| CN205794389U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-14 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of one-body molded cultivation cystosepiment |
| CN205794383U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-14 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | A kind of modularity cultivating stand for aerial fog cultivation leaf vegetables crop |
| CN205865474U (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-11 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Cultivation system of leaf vegetable vegetables |
| CN106900510A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-06-30 | 山东艾维农业科技有限公司 | A kind of aerial fog cultivation implantation methods of spinach |
| CN107162692A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-15 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Leaf vegetables plant aerosol cultivating nutrient solution and its preparation and application |
| CN108739328A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-06 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of its implantation methods of the water planting of selenium-rich romaine lettuce |
| CN109362546A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-02-22 | 上海摩天农业科技有限公司 | Camless valve train nursery and cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 农友育苗基质厂: "育苗基质使用说明", 《191农资人，HTTPS://WWW.191.CN/SIMPLE/?T398289.HTML》 * |
| 叶自新: "《蔬菜种植新技术》", 31 October 2010, 杭州出版社 * |
| 汪李平: "长江流域塑料大棚冬寒菜栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
| 满红: "冬寒菜高产高效栽培妙招 ", 《农家科技》 * |
| 石克强等: "《茄果类蔬菜保护地嫁接栽培配套技术100题》", 31 October 2007, 金盾出版社 * |
| 贵阳市科学技术协会: "《贵州主要蔬菜无公害栽培技术》", 30 September 2010, 贵州科技出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367106A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-25 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The cloud and mist breeding method of capsicum leaf |
| CN110574671A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-17 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | High-pressure water mist cloud cultivation method for caraway |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101940155B (en) | Small-sized plant growing system | |
| CN109673495A (en) | A kind of cloud and mist cultural method of pakchoi | |
| CN109699479A (en) | A kind of cloud and mist cultivating and growing method of cordate houttuynia | |
| CN205912630U (en) | Solanaceous vegetables's cultivation system | |
| CN106069711A (en) | The cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables | |
| CN109699477A (en) | A kind of cloud and mist cultivation cuttage breeding method of rosemary | |
| CN106105526A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich Gorgon fruit | |
| CN110338049A (en) | The cloud and mist breeding method of cucumber | |
| CN109169500A (en) | One boar-natural pond-dish three-in-one ecological circulation breeding method | |
| CN109699478A (en) | A kind of cloud and mist cultural method of Chinese mallow | |
| US11109545B2 (en) | High-pressure water mist ecological cultivation system | |
| CN101941862B (en) | Nutrient solution with seawater for cultivating plants and method for cultivating plants by spraying | |
| CN110367106A (en) | The cloud and mist breeding method of capsicum leaf | |
| CN104285819B (en) | The tissue culture propagation method of a kind of the southern regions of the Yunnan Province cuckoo | |
| CN106332757A (en) | Dendrobe seedling culture technology | |
| CN201509477U (en) | Small-sized plant growing system | |
| CN107173226B (en) | A kind of sea-buckthorn tissue culture outside sprout-cultivating-bottle radication method | |
| CN212212072U (en) | A breeding device for farming | |
| CN110366969A (en) | The leaf heavy pressure fine spray cloud and mist cultivating and growing method of sweet potato | |
| CN205865473U (en) | Dendrobii officmalis caulis's cultivation system | |
| CN201509478U (en) | Spray type solid cultivation system for hemispheric solid planting body | |
| CN106912292A (en) | A kind of cultural method of ox greenfeed | |
| CN208242509U (en) | A kind of intelligent domestic mixing soilless cultivation implant system | |
| CN110574671A (en) | High-pressure water mist cloud cultivation method for caraway | |
| CN111955235A (en) | Greenhouse for tomato planting and planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190503 |