CN210157809U

CN210157809U - Shelf type intelligent plant three-dimensional aerial fog rapid propagation device

Info

Publication number: CN210157809U
Application number: CN201920896268.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑京京; 戴结钱; 金霄磊; 周小琦
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yunyun Biological Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yunyun Biological Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-14
Filing date: 2019-06-14
Publication date: 2020-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional aerial fog rapid propagation device of shelf-type intelligence plant, including mount, LED lamp, ultraviolet sterilizer, water pump, EC value probe, temperature probe, level probe, dissolved oxygen volume probe, automatic fertilizer supplementing device, filter, photometer and the control unit, surface weld has the backup pad in the mount, the upper surface of backup pad has the aeroponics case through the screw fixation, the LED lamp passes through the lower surface of screw fixation in backup pad, the upper surface of aeroponics case is equipped with the plant species board, the right side of aeroponics case is equipped with the aqueduct, the atomizer has been seted up to the surface of aqueduct, and the atomizer sets up in the inboard of aeroponics case, the below of backup pad is equipped with the nutrient solution pond, the water pump sets up in the inboard of nutrient solution pond. The utility model discloses occupation space is little, and the utilized area is big, and it is efficient to send out a hair root.

Description

Shelf type intelligent plant three-dimensional aerial fog rapid propagation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field specifically is a three-dimensional aerial fog rapid propagation device of shelf-type intelligence plant.

Background

The soilless culture comprises soilless culture modes such as sand culture, matrix culture, water culture, ceramsite culture, rock wool culture and the like, wherein the water culture mode comprises nutrient liquid membrane culture with shallow liquid flow, deep liquid flow floating culture, water air culture and the like. The substrate culture also includes the existing organic substrate culture, bag culture and the like.

In the existing water culture, the root system of the water culture is soaked in water, and from the three elements of rich water and gas, fertilizer and water are supplied in the most direct and most sufficient contact mode, and the gas in the water, namely dissolved oxygen, is not supplied in the most sufficient way, which is a limiting factor of a water culture mode, the oxygen solubility in the water is influenced by the water temperature and the external atmospheric pressure and is a fluctuation and unstable factor, so that the water culture plant needs to adopt a physical oxygen increasing means of circulation or aeration to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water, and the water solubility in the water can also be increased by reducing the water temperature. However, different from a completely manually controllable plant factory, the water temperature of water-cultured crops is changed greatly, so that the dissolved oxygen decomposition saturation is changed along with the water temperature, when the water temperature exceeds twenty degrees, the water is continuously circulated and aerated, and the dissolved oxygen in the water is difficult to improve, so that the root rot phenomenon often occurs in summer, particularly, the plants with large root systems are difficult to be cultured in water, which is an important reason for limiting the variety of the water culture, and therefore, a layered intelligent three-dimensional plant aerosol rapid propagation device is urgently needed to be designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional aerial fog rapid propagation device of shelf formula intelligence plant to provide the individual layer water planting in solving above-mentioned background art, occupation space is big, and the utilization area is little, the problem of rooting inefficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a three-dimensional aerial fog rapid propagation device of shelf-type intelligence plant, includes mount, LED lamp, ultraviolet sterilizer, water pump, EC value probe, temperature probe, water level probe, dissolved oxygen volume probe, automatic fertilizer supplementing device, filter, photometer and the control unit, mount internal surface welding has the backup pad, the upper surface of backup pad has the fog bank of china through the screw fixation, the LED lamp passes through the lower surface of screw fixation in the backup pad, the upper surface of fog bank of china is equipped with the plant species and plants the board, the right side of fog bank of china is equipped with the aqueduct, the atomizer has been seted up to the surface of aqueduct, and the atomizer sets up in the inboard of fog bank of china, the below of backup pad is equipped with the nutrient solution pond, the water pump sets up in the.

Preferably, the below of backup pad is equipped with automatic fertilizer supplement device, and automatic fertilizer supplement device sets up in the left side in nutrient solution pond, the inner chamber of automatic fertilizer supplement device passes through pipe and nutrient solution pond inner chamber intercommunication, the left side of mount is equipped with the wet return.

Preferably, the ultraviolet sterilizer is arranged at the bottom end of the water guide pipe, and the left side of the ultraviolet sterilizer is connected with a water outlet of the water pump through the water guide pipe.

Preferably, the EC value probe is fixed on the inner surface of the nutrient solution pool through screws.

Preferably, the water temperature probe is fixed on the inner surface of the nutrient solution pool through screws, and the water temperature probe is arranged on the left side of the EC value probe.

Preferably, the water level probe is fixed on the inner surface of the nutrient solution pool through a screw, and the water level probe is arranged on the left side of the water temperature probe.

Preferably, the dissolved oxygen probe is fixed on the inner surface of the nutrient solution pool through screws, and the dissolved oxygen probe is arranged on the left side of the water level probe.

Preferably, the filter sets up in the wet return bottom, the delivery port of filter passes through pipe and nutrient solution pond inner chamber intercommunication, the water inlet and the wet return intercommunication of filter.

Preferably, the photometer passes through the screw fixation in the top of mount, the control unit passes through the screw fixation in the front end surface of mount, the control unit includes singlechip and display screen, and the output of singlechip passes through the wire respectively with LED lamp, ultraviolet sterilizer, water pump, EC value probe, temperature probe, water level probe, dissolved oxygen volume probe and automatic fertilizer supplementing device electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the layered intelligent plant three-dimensional aerial fog rapid propagation device occupies small space, has large utilization area and high rooting efficiency;

be provided with the backup pad, the aeroponics case, plant species plants board and atomizer, utilize multilayer structure, through there being the multilayer backup pad at mount internal surface welding, support the plant species plants board through installing the aeroponics case in the backup pad, make the plant place the cultivation on the plant species plants board, make the root of plant in the aeroponics incasement hairy root, supply fertile through the atomizer atomization, the problem that occupation space is big has been solved, it is rotten easily to have solved the liquid manure cultivation root simultaneously, influence the problem of rooting rate, and then it is little to reach occupation space, it is big to utilize the area, the efficient effect of rooting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front partial section of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic control flow diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a support plate; 3. an aeroponics box; 4. planting a plant on a plate; 5. an LED lamp; 6. a water conduit; 7. an atomizing spray head; 8. an ultraviolet sterilizer; 9. a water pump; 10. a nutrient solution pool; 11. an EC value probe; 12. a water temperature probe; 13. a water level probe; 14. a dissolved oxygen probe; 15. an automatic fertilizer supplementing device; 16. a filter; 17. a water return pipe; 18. a photometer; 19. a control unit.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a three-dimensional aerial fog rapid propagation device of shelf formula intelligence plant, including mount 1, LED lamp 5, ultraviolet sterilizer 8, water pump 9, EC value probe 11, water temperature probe 12, water level probe 13, dissolved oxygen volume probe 14, automatic fertilizer supplement device 15, filter 16, photometer 18 and control unit 19, ultraviolet sterilizer 8 sets up in aqueduct 6 bottom, the left side of ultraviolet sterilizer 8 is passed through the pipe and is connected with the delivery port of water pump 9, the model of ultraviolet sterilizer 8 is JUP-01, ultraviolet sterilizer 8 utilizes the ultraviolet sterilization principle, carry out sterilization treatment to the nutrient solution.

1 internal surface welding of mount has backup pad 2, the below of backup pad 2 is equipped with automatic fertilizer supplement device 15, and automatic fertilizer supplement device 15 sets up in the left side of nutrient solution pond 10, automatic fertilizer supplement device 15's inner chamber passes through pipe and nutrient solution pond 10 inner chamber intercommunication, the left side of mount 1 is equipped with wet return 17, automatic fertilizer supplement device 15 inboard is furnished with circulating water pump, automatic fertilizer supplement device 15's inner chamber passes through pipe and nutrient solution pond 10 inner chamber intercommunication, make automatic fertilizer supplement device 15 can pass through behind the water pressure boost through circulating water pump in the leading-in nutrient solution pond 10 of pipe.

An aeroponics box 3 is fixed on the upper surface of a supporting plate 2 through screws, an LED lamp 5 is fixed on the lower surface of the supporting plate 2 through screws, a photometer 18 is fixed on the top end of a fixing frame 1 through screws, a control unit 19 is fixed on the front end outer surface of the fixing frame 1 through screws, the control unit 19 comprises a single chip microcomputer and a display screen, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is respectively and electrically connected with the LED lamp 5, an ultraviolet sterilizer 8, a water pump 9, an EC value probe 11, a water temperature probe 12, a water level probe 13, an oxygen dissolving amount probe 14 and an automatic fertilizer supplementing device 15 through wires, the photometer 18 is MW18-JTG01 in model, the photometer 18 is used for detecting the illumination brightness of the LED lamp 5, the control unit 19 comprises a single chip microcomputer and a display screen, the single chip microcomputer is used for controlling the LED lamp 5, the ultraviolet sterilizer 8, the water pump 9, the EC value probe 11, the display screen is used for displaying operation contents.

The upper surface of the aeroponics box 3 is provided with a plant planting plate 4, the right side of the aeroponics box 3 is provided with a water guide pipe 6, the outer surface of the water guide pipe 6 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 7, the atomizing nozzle 7 is arranged on the inner side of the aeroponics box 3, a nutrient solution pool 10 is arranged below the supporting plate 2, an EC value probe 11 is fixed on the inner surface of the nutrient solution pool 10 through screws, a water temperature probe 12 is fixed on the inner surface of the nutrient solution pool 10 through screws, the water temperature probe 12 is arranged on the left side of the EC value probe 11, the model of the EC value probe 11 is SM2130B-EC, and the EC value probe 11 is used for detecting the content of soluble. The water level probe 13 is fixed on the inner surface of the nutrient solution pool 10 through screws, the water level probe 13 is arranged on the left side of the water temperature probe 12, the model of the water level probe 13 is ELE-802, the water level probe 13 is used for detecting the amount of nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pool 10, the dissolved oxygen probe 14 is fixed on the inner surface of the nutrient solution pool 10 through screws, the dissolved oxygen probe 14 is arranged on the left side of the water level probe 13, the model of the dissolved oxygen probe 14 is ZZ-DOS-600, the dissolved oxygen probe 14 is used for detecting the oxygen content in the nutrient solution pool 10, the filter 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the water return pipe 17, the water outlet of the filter 16 is communicated with the inner cavity of the nutrient solution pool 10 through a guide pipe, the water inlet of the filter 16 is communicated with the water return pipe 17, and the filter 16 is internally.

The water pump 9 is arranged on the inner side of the nutrient solution pool 10, the model of the water pump 9 is MA-40013L, and the water pump 9 plays a role in pressurizing nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pool 10 and then discharging the nutrient solution through a guide pipe.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the layered intelligent plant three-dimensional aerial fog rapid propagation device is in a power-on state through an external power supply, then the control unit 19 is connected to a control computer through a data lead, the control unit 19 is monitored by the control computer, then the roots of each plant are inserted into through holes in the plant planting plates 4, the roots of the plants are positioned in the aeroponic culture box 3, then water and fertilizer are added into the automatic fertilizer supplementing device 15, the water and fertilizer can enter the nutrient solution pool 10 through a guide pipe, the single chip microcomputer is controlled to work through the control unit 19, the water pump 9 is powered on to work, nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pool 10 is conveyed to the ultraviolet sterilizer 8 through the guide pipe, ultraviolet rays are emitted by the ultraviolet sterilizer 8 for sterilization, then the nutrient solution is conveyed into the aeroponic culture box 3 through the water guide pipe 6 and is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 7, and the plants are cultivated;

the EC value in the nutrient solution pool 10 can be monitored through the EC value probe 11, the temperature of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pool 10 can be monitored through the water temperature probe 12, the water level of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution pool 10 can be monitored through the water level probe 13, the dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution pool 10 can be monitored through the dissolved oxygen probe 14, and the luminosity of the LED lamp 5 can be monitored through the photometer 18;

when the water level probe 13 monitors that the nutrient solution water level in the nutrient solution pond 10 is not enough, can give the control unit 19 with monitoring signal transmission and handle, after signal processing through the singlechip in the control unit 19, the control computer is given in the transmission of rethread data wire, through control computer analysis back, gives the control unit 19 with the command transmission again, through the automatic fertilizer supplementing device 15 of control unit 19 control for adding liquid manure in the nutrient solution pond 10, comparatively practical.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional aerial fog rapid propagation device of shelf formula intelligence plant, includes mount (1), LED lamp (5), ultraviolet sterilizer (8), water pump (9), EC value probe (11), water temperature probe (12), water level probe (13), dissolved oxygen volume probe (14), automatic fertilizer supplementing device (15), filter (16), photometer (18) and the control unit (19), its characterized in that: mount (1) internal surface welding has backup pad (2), the upper surface of backup pad (2) has aeroponics case (3) through the screw fixation, LED lamp (5) are through the lower surface of screw fixation in backup pad (2), the upper surface of aeroponics case (3) is equipped with plant species and plants board (4), the right side of aeroponics case (3) is equipped with aqueduct (6), atomizer (7) have been seted up to the surface of aqueduct (6), and atomizer (7) set up with the inboard of aeroponics case (3), the below of backup pad (2) is equipped with nutrient solution pond (10), water pump (9) set up in the inboard of nutrient solution pond (10).

2. The shelf type intelligent plant three-dimensional aerosol rapid propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the below of backup pad (2) is equipped with automatic fertilizer supplement ware (15), and automatic fertilizer supplement ware (15) set up in the left side of nutrient solution pond (10), the inner chamber of automatic fertilizer supplement ware (15) passes through pipe and nutrient solution pond (10) inner chamber intercommunication, the left side of mount (1) is equipped with wet return (17).

3. The shelf type intelligent plant three-dimensional aerosol rapid propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultraviolet sterilizer (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the water guide pipe (6), and the left side of the ultraviolet sterilizer (8) is connected with a water outlet of the water pump (9) through the water guide pipe.

4. The shelf type intelligent plant three-dimensional aerosol rapid propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the EC value probe (11) is fixed on the inner surface of the nutrient solution pool (10) through screws.

5. The shelf type intelligent plant three-dimensional aerosol rapid propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water temperature probe (12) is fixed on the inner surface of the nutrient solution pool (10) through screws, and the water temperature probe (12) is arranged on the left side of the EC value probe (11).

6. The shelf type intelligent plant three-dimensional aerosol rapid propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water level probe (13) is fixed on the inner surface of the nutrient solution pool (10) through screws, and the water level probe (13) is arranged on the left side of the water temperature probe (12).

7. The shelf type intelligent plant three-dimensional aerosol rapid propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dissolved oxygen probe (14) is fixed on the inner surface of the nutrient solution pool (10) through screws, and the dissolved oxygen probe (14) is arranged on the left side of the water level probe (13).

8. The shelf type intelligent plant three-dimensional aerosol rapid propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the water return pipe (17), a water outlet of the filter (16) is communicated with an inner cavity of the nutrient solution pool (10) through a guide pipe, and a water inlet of the filter (16) is communicated with the water return pipe (17).

9. The shelf type intelligent plant three-dimensional aerosol rapid propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: photometer (18) is fixed in the top of mount (1) through the screw, the front end surface at mount (1) is passed through the screw in control unit (19), control unit (19) include singlechip and display screen, the output of singlechip pass through the wire respectively with LED lamp (5), ultraviolet sterilizer (8), water pump (9), EC value probe (11), temperature probe (12), water level probe (13), dissolved oxygen volume probe (14) and automatic fertilizer supplementing device (15) electric connection.