CN212306303U

CN212306303U - Seedling raising device

Info

Publication number: CN212306303U
Application number: CN202020426086.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛文利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-27
Filing date: 2020-03-27
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a device of growing seedlings relates to plant cultivation equipment technical field, be provided with oxygen supply box and carbon dioxide supply box including the shell top, the oxygen supply box is provided with the oxygen supply pipe that accesss to the shell inside, the carbon dioxide supply box is provided with the carbon dioxide supply pipe that accesss to the shell inside, the inside tray that is provided with of device of growing seedlings, be provided with a plurality of seedling cups of growing seedlings in the tray, seedling cup includes the cup, a cup is provided with the cylinder on the surface, a cup edge is provided with the hinge groove, be provided with the hinge post in the hinge groove, hinge post fixedly connected with cup No. two, No. two the cup is provided with the cylinder No. two, it is connected with the buckle to rotate. The device has solved the problem that the plant growth is influenced to the insufficient supply of carbon dioxide or oxygen among the plant cultivation process to do not destroy the root system at the plant transplanting in-process, have the beneficial effect that improves the plant cultivation survival rate.

Description

Seedling raising device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation equipment technical field particularly, relates to a device of growing seedlings.

Background

The seedling raising device is a mature agricultural advanced technology which appears along with the rapid development of modern agriculture and the continuous improvement of agricultural large-scale operation, specialized production, mechanization and automation degree. It is an advanced production mode for producing high-quality seedlings in batches by adopting scientific, mechanical and automatic technical measures and means under the condition of artificially created optimal environment. Compared with the traditional seedling culture mode, the seedling culture device has the advantages of less seed consumption and small occupied area; the seedling age can be shortened, and the seedling culture time can be saved; the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced as much as possible; the seedling production efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced; the method has the advantages of being beneficial to unified management, popularizing new technology and the like, thereby stably and labor-saving cultivating high-quality and uniform seedlings with low cost, realizing annual continuous production and being not influenced by seasons.

And in the transplanting process after seedling raising, the roots of partial varieties of seedlings are developed, the seedling raising matrix is tightly attached to the groove wall of the seedling raising pot under the action of the roots of the seedlings, soil is also tightly attached to the groove wall, the seedlings need to use large force in the pulling-out process, the seedlings are easily damaged, the transplanting difficulty is increased, the transplanting speed is reduced, and if the seedlings have damage, the seedling reviving of the seedlings can be influenced, and the transplanting difficulty is greatly increased.

The existing seedling raising device adopts a large amount of closed equipment for reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, and the growth process of plants can carry out respiration (if the oxygen of the plants is insufficient, the oxygen can be collected from the outside through air holes) and photosynthesis, namely, the seedling growth is influenced because the insufficient supply of carbon dioxide or oxygen is easily caused in the closed environment. In the existing agricultural production, people can hardly notice the problem.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a scheme that can supply oxygen and carbon dioxide in time to do not destroy the root system at the transplanting in-process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device of growing seedlings, it can be directed against in the not enough of prior art, proposes the solution, has and transplants the in-process and does not destroy the root system, in time supplements the beneficial effect of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a device of growing seedlings, which comprises an outer shell, the shell top is provided with oxygen supply box and carbon dioxide supply box, oxygen supply device is provided with the oxygen supply pipe to shell inside, the carbon dioxide supply box is provided with the carbon dioxide supply pipe to shell inside, be provided with the tray in the shell, be provided with a plurality of seedling cups in the tray, seedling cup includes a cup, a cup is provided with the cylinder on the surface, a cup edge is provided with the hinge groove, be provided with the hinge post in the hinge groove, No. two cups of hinge post fixedly connected with, No. two cups are provided with the cylinder No. two on the surface, it is connected with the buckle to rotate on the cylinder No. two. Plants need to consume large amounts of carbon dioxide when they undergo photosynthesis, and if insufficient carbon dioxide is present, the growth of the plants is affected. When carbon dioxide needs to be replenished, the carbon dioxide supply tank replenishes carbon dioxide into the device through the carbon dioxide supply pipe. The plants need to consume a large amount of oxygen during respiration, if the respiration is stronger than photosynthesis, the plants can absorb the oxygen from the outside, and if the oxygen in the outside is insufficient, the growth and development of the plants can be influenced. When oxygen needs to be supplemented, the oxygen supply box supplies oxygen to the device through the oxygen supply pipe. The plant growth and development are not influenced by timely providing the requirements of the plants. Seedling cup comprises a cup and No. two cups, and two cups can be opened around the rotation of articulated position to set up the buckle at articulated department opposite side, prevent that the plant from opening seedling cup in growth process root system inflation. When the seedlings are needed to be transplanted, the seedling cup is directly opened, the soil and the plants can be taken out together, and the root system is not damaged.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a partition is provided in the housing, and a tray is placed on the partition. The shelf stratifies the internal space, makes full use of the space after the tray is placed on the shelf, and has simple structure and reasonable design.

In some embodiments of the utility model, be provided with the automatically controlled valve No. one in the oxygen supply pipe, be provided with the automatically controlled valve No. two in the carbon dioxide supply pipe. The carbon dioxide supply pipe or the oxygen supply pipe is controlled to be opened and closed through the electric control valve, automatic control is achieved, and the use is convenient.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the multifunctional sensor is installed on the inner wall of the housing, and the air conditioning device is installed on the inner wall of the housing. The multifunctional sensor can collect data in the device, such as temperature, humidity, oxygen content, illumination intensity and the like, and the air conditioning device can be used for controlling the temperature and ensuring that plants grow under the optimal conditions.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the illuminator is disposed inside the housing, and the shower head is disposed inside the housing. When the plant needs illumination, the illuminator can provide illumination, and the shower nozzle can spray water as required, provides the required moisture of plant growth. The nutrient or drug can also be dissolved in water and supplied to the plants.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the illuminator is an LED plant lamp, and the illuminator has a power of 20W. The LED plant lamp is a new high-tech product which is raised along with LED white light illumination in recent years, the traditional artificial light source generates too much heat, and the supplementary illumination of the LED plant lamp can be efficiently converted into effective photosynthetic radiation and finally converted into plant substances. The LED lamp light with specific wavelength can affect the flowering time, quality and flowering duration of the plant, and the flowering and subsequent growth of the plant can be regulated and controlled by regulating the LED plant lamp light. The power of 20W is suitable for being used in a close range and is in accordance with the narrow space in the seedling raising device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the side wall of the housing is provided with a viewing window. The growth condition of the plant can be observed at any time through the observation window, and the management in the plant cultivation process is facilitated. The observation window can adopt transparent glass. In some cases, for example, in the case that the plant has no strict requirement on the growing environment, the observation window can be arranged as a through hole, transparent glass does not need to be installed, and the plant is not affected by the exchange of the outside air.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the top of the housing is provided with a control device, a control device and an electric connection for the first electric control valve, a control device and an electric connection for the second electric control valve, a control device and an electric connection for the multifunctional sensor, a control device and an electric connection for the air conditioning device, a control device and an electric connection for the spray head, and an electric connection for the illuminator. The control device can carry out circuit control on the electronic equipment in the seedling raising device. The control device can control the on-off of the first electric control valve and the second electric control valve, can control the work of the multifunctional sensor and the air conditioning device, and can also control the work of the illuminator and the spray head. The electronic equipment in the seedling raising device can be manually controlled by the control device, and the control device can also be automatically controlled by the calculation of a chip of the control device. The whole seedling raising device realizes automation and intellectualization and is convenient to cultivate and manage.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the control device is internally provided with a communication component. The communication component can establish a communication line with a receiving terminal (such as a computer and a mobile phone), and transmits data collected by the multifunctional sensor to the receiving terminal for a person to check and analyze in real time. The control device can also be controlled by transmitting a control signal through the receiving terminal.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an at least, have following advantage or beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a device of growing seedlings, be provided with oxygen supply box and carbon dioxide supply box including the shell top, the oxygen supply box is provided with the oxygen supply pipe that accesss to the shell inside, the carbon dioxide supply box is provided with the carbon dioxide supply pipe that accesss to the shell inside, the inside tray that is provided with of device of growing seedlings, be provided with a plurality of seedling cups of growing seedlings in the tray, seedling cup includes the cup, a cup is provided with the cylinder on the surface, a cup edge is provided with the hinge groove, be provided with the hinge post in the hinge groove, No. two cups of hinge post fixedly connected with, No. two cups are provided with the cylinder No. two, it is connected with the buckle to rotate.

1. The device can supply oxygen into the device through the oxygen supply box, and supply carbon dioxide into the device through the carbon dioxide supply box to provide better growth conditions for plants.

2. The plant only needs to open the buckle when transplanting, opens a cup and No. two cups around articulated department rotation, can easily take out whole soil of planting the plant, can plant whole soil of planting the plant and transplant to the soil in, also can break up soil with fingers and thumb, takes out the plant and transplants again. The root system is not damaged in the transplanting process of the plants, and the method has the beneficial effect of improving the survival rate of the plants.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the back of a seedling cup provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front schematic view of a seedling cup provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a seedling cup provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

figure 5 is the schematic view that the tray provided by the embodiment of the utility model is provided with the seedling cup

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a side of a seedling raising device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: the device comprises a shell 1, an oxygen supply box 2, an oxygen supply pipe 21, an electric control valve 22, a carbon dioxide supply box 3, a carbon dioxide supply pipe 31, an electric control valve 32, a second electric control valve 4, a tray 5, a seedling raising cup 51, a cup body 52, a column 52, a hinge groove 53, a hinge column 54, a cup body 55, a column 56, a column 57, a buckle 6, a partition frame 7, a multifunctional sensor 8, a control device 9, an air conditioning device 10, a lighting device 11, a spray head 12 and an observation window.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, it is shown that the embodiment of the present invention provides a seedling growing device, which includes a housing 1, an oxygen supply box 2 and a carbon dioxide supply box 3 are disposed on the top of the housing 1, the oxygen supply box 2 is provided with an oxygen supply pipe 21 leading to the inside of the housing 1, and the carbon dioxide supply box 3 is provided with a carbon dioxide supply pipe 31 leading to the inside of the housing 1. The plant needs to consume a large amount of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, and if the plant growth is affected by insufficient carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide supply tank 3 supplies carbon dioxide to the inside of the apparatus through the carbon dioxide supply pipe 31 when the carbon dioxide needs to be supplied. The respiration of the plant is stronger than that of photosynthesis, oxygen can be absorbed from the outside through the stomata, and the growth and development of the plant can be influenced if the outside oxygen is insufficient. When oxygen gas is required to be supplied, the oxygen gas supply tank 2 supplies oxygen gas to the inside of the apparatus through the oxygen gas supply pipe 21. The structure provides the plant with the optimum conditions for the plant growth process in time.

A tray 4 is arranged in the shell 1, and a plurality of seedling raising cups 5 are arranged in the tray 4. Educate seedling cup 5 includes a cup 51 and No. two cups 55 two parts, and a cup 51 fixed cylinder 52 that is provided with on the surface, the fixed hinge groove 53 that is provided with in global edge of a cup 51, be provided with hinge post 54 in the hinge groove 53, and there is the opening hinge groove 53 middle part, and hinge post 54 fixedly connected with No. two cups 55, a cup 51 and No. two cups 55 can be around articulated department rotation. No. two cylinders 56 are arranged on the surface of the cup body 55, and buckles 57 are rotatably connected to the cylinders 56. A notch is formed in the buckle 57, and can be clamped on the first cylinder 52, and the first cup body 51 and the second cup body 55 are fastened together. The seedling cup 5 is composed of a first cup body 51 and a second cup body 55, the first cup body 51 and the second cup body 55 can be opened in a rotating mode around a hinged part, and a buckle 57 is arranged on the other side of the hinged part. When the plant is put and is cultivated in the seedling raising device, the first cup body 51 and the second cup body 55 are locked by the buckle 57, and the root system of the plant is prevented from expanding and opening the seedling raising cup 5 in the growth process. When the seedling raising cup is needed to be transplanted, the fastener 57 is taken down from the upper surface of the first cylinder 52, the seedling raising cup 5 is rotated to be opened, the soil containing plant roots can be taken out together, the whole seedling raising cup is transplanted, the soil can be broken off and transplanted after the seedling raising cup is taken out, and the roots are not damaged.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a separation frame 6 is disposed in the housing 1, and a tray 4 is disposed on the separation frame 6. The shelf 6 divides the inner space into layers, makes full use of the space after the tray 4 is placed, and has simple structure and reasonable design.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a first electrically controlled valve 22 is disposed in the oxygen supply pipe 21, and a second electrically controlled valve 32 is disposed in the carbon dioxide supply pipe 31. The carbon dioxide supply pipe 31 or the oxygen supply pipe 21 is controlled to be opened and closed through the electric control valve, so that automatic control is realized, and the use is convenient.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the multifunctional sensor 7 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1, and the air conditioning device 9 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1. The multifunctional sensor 7 can collect data in the device, such as temperature, humidity, oxygen content, illumination intensity, etc., and the air conditioning device 9 can be used to control the temperature and ensure that plants grow under optimal conditions.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the illuminator 10 is disposed inside the housing 1, and the shower head 11 is disposed inside the housing 1. When the plants need illumination, the illuminator 10 can provide illumination, and the spray head can spray water 11 according to needs to provide moisture required by plant growth. Nutrient substances or medicines can be dissolved in water to supply to plants, so that the functions are comprehensive.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the illuminator 10 is an LED plant lamp, and the power of the illuminator is 20W. The LED plant lamp is a new high-tech product which is raised along with LED white light illumination in recent years, the traditional artificial light source generates too much heat, and the LED plant lamp is adopted for supplementing illumination and can be efficiently converted into effective photosynthetic radiation and finally converted into plant substances. The LED lamp light with specific wavelength can affect the flowering time, quality and flowering duration of the plant, and the flowering and subsequent growth of the plant can be regulated and controlled by regulating the LED plant lamp light. Different plants have different spectrum requirements, for example, the optimal illumination of strawberry seedlings is red light and blue light with the ratio of 5:1, and the LED plant lamp can be adjusted to emit corresponding light.

The power of 20W is suitable for use in a short distance, and is suitable for a narrow space environment in the seedling raising device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a viewing window 12 is provided on the side wall of the housing 1. The growth condition of the plant can be observed at any time through the observation window 12, and the management in the plant cultivation process is convenient. The observation window 12 may be made of transparent glass. In some cases, such as where the plant is not harsh to the growing environment, the observation window 12 may be configured as a through opening, without installing transparent glass, and without affecting the plant by exchanging air with the outside.

In some embodiments of the utility model, shell 1 top is provided with controlling means 8, controlling means 8 and an electric control valve 22 electric connection, controlling means 8 and No. two electric control valve 32 electric connection, controlling means 8 and multi-function sensor 7 electric connection, controlling means 8 and air conditioning equipment 9 electric connection, controlling means 8 and shower nozzle 11 electric connection, controlling means 8 and illuminator 10 electric connection. The control device 8 can control the electronic equipment in the seedling raising device through circuits. The control device 8 can control the on and off of the first electric control valve 22 and the second electric control valve 32, can control the work of the multifunctional sensor 7 and the air conditioning device 9, and can also control the work of the illuminator 10 and the spray head 11. The electronic equipment in the seedling raising device can be manually controlled by the control device 8, and the control device 8 can also be automatically controlled by the calculation of a chip. The whole seedling raising device realizes automation and intellectualization and is convenient to cultivate and manage.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the control device 8 is internally provided with a communication component. The communication component can establish a communication line with a receiving terminal (such as a computer and a mobile phone), and transmits the data collected by the multifunctional sensor 7 to the receiving terminal for a person to check and analyze in real time. The control device 8 may also be controlled by the receiving terminal transmitting a control signal.

To sum up, the utility model provides a device of growing seedlings, be provided with oxygen supply box 2 and carbon dioxide supply box 3 including 1 top of shell, oxygen supply box 2 is provided with and accesss to the inside oxygen supply pipe 21 of shell, carbon dioxide supply box 3 is provided with and accesss to the inside carbon dioxide supply pipe 31 of shell, the inside tray 4 that is provided with of device of growing seedlings, be provided with a plurality of seedling cup 5 in the tray 4, seedling cup 5 includes cup 51, cup 51 is provided with cylinder 52 on the surface, cup 51 edge is provided with hinge groove 53, be provided with hinge 54 in the hinge groove 53, hinge 54 fixedly connected with cup 55 No. two, cup 55 No. two is provided with cylinder 56 No. two, rotate on cylinder 56 No. two and be connected with buckle 57, and so on. The seedling raising device has at least the following advantages:

1. the plant needs a large amount of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, the growth of the plant is influenced when the carbon dioxide is insufficient, oxygen is absorbed from the outside when the respiration of the plant is stronger than that of photosynthesis, the growth of the plant is influenced when the oxygen is insufficient, the device can supply oxygen into the device through the oxygen supply box 2, and carbon dioxide is supplied into the device through the carbon dioxide supply box 3, so that better growth conditions are provided for the plant.

2. Plant is at the growth of cultivating in seedling cup 5, only needs open buckle 57 when transplanting, opens a cup 51 and No. two cups 55 around articulated department rotation, can easily take out whole soil of planting the plant, can plant whole soil of planting the plant in the soil, also can break off with the fingers and thumb soil, takes out the plant and transplants again. The root system is not damaged in the transplanting process of the plants, and the method has the beneficial effect of improving the survival rate of the plants.

3. The seedling raising device is an automatic and intelligent cultivation device, can artificially or automatically adjust the growth environment of plants, provides the optimal growth conditions for the plants and ensures the healthy and sound growth of the plants.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of growing seedlings, includes the shell, its characterized in that, the shell top is provided with oxygen supply box and carbon dioxide supply box, the oxygen supply box is provided with the oxygen supply pipe that accesss to the shell inside, the carbon dioxide supply box is provided with the carbon dioxide supply pipe that accesss to the shell inside, is provided with the tray in the shell, be provided with a plurality of seedling cups in the tray, seedling cup includes the cup No. one, a cup is provided with the cylinder No. one on the surface, a cup edge is provided with the hinge groove, be provided with the hinge post in the hinge groove, hinge post fixedly connected with cup No. two, No. two cups are provided with the cylinder No. two on the surface, it is connected with the buckle to rotate on the cylinder No..

2. A device for growing seedlings according to claim 1 characterised in that shelves are provided in the housing, on which trays are placed.

3. A seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a first electrically controlled valve is arranged in the oxygen supply pipe, and a second electrically controlled valve is arranged in the carbon dioxide supply pipe.

4. A seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a multifunctional sensor is mounted on the inner wall of the housing, and an air conditioning device is mounted on the inner wall of the housing.

5. A device for growing seedlings according to claim 1, characterised in that an illuminator is provided inside the casing and a spray head is provided inside the casing.

6. A device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the illuminator is an LED plant lamp, the power of the illuminator being 20W.

7. A device for growing seedlings according to claim 1 in which a viewing window is provided in a side wall of the housing.

8. A seedling raising device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a control device is arranged on the top of the housing, the control device is electrically connected with the first electrically controlled valve, the second electrically controlled valve, the multifunctional sensor, the air conditioning device, the spray head and the illuminator.

9. A device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the control device is provided with communication means inside.