CN219644664U - Intelligent plant ecological device - Google Patents

Intelligent plant ecological device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219644664U
CN219644664U CN202320272825.3U CN202320272825U CN219644664U CN 219644664 U CN219644664 U CN 219644664U CN 202320272825 U CN202320272825 U CN 202320272825U CN 219644664 U CN219644664 U CN 219644664U
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China
Prior art keywords
box body
carbon dioxide
water
sensor
box
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CN202320272825.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王雨萱
王丽芳
陈宇勋
万琪琦
罗婕
陶然
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent plant ecological device, which relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and comprises a box body, a commodity shelf, a control panel, an environment monitoring assembly, an irrigation assembly, a light source and a ventilation mechanism; the environment monitoring assembly and the storage rack are arranged in the box body, the light source is arranged in the box body, the control panel is arranged on the outer side of the box body, the environment monitoring assembly transmits monitored data to the control panel, and the control panel controls the irrigation assembly, the light source and the ventilation mechanism to operate based on the monitored data; according to the utility model, the illumination time and the light quality are adjusted by the LED light according to the plant state, so that the most comfortable growing environment is given to the plant, the best planting experience can be obtained under the condition of no experimenter or no time of care, and the plant has the best growing state.

Description

Intelligent plant ecological device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to an intelligent plant ecological device.
Background
The plant ecological device is used for cultivating plants through experiments, most of the similar technologies at present only have the effect of one of two kinds of automatic regulation of various conditions, such as only the transmission of nutrient solution or the time of guaranteeing illumination, and the like, and certain defects exist, so that the plants cannot grow completely and intelligently for a certain period, people who cannot understand completely or cannot take care of in a certain period cannot take care of, and the effect of cultivating plants automatically and intelligently cannot be achieved through single overcoming.
In view of the above drawbacks, the present inventors have finally achieved the present utility model through long-time studies and practices.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an intelligent plant ecological device.
The utility model solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme that the utility model comprises a box body, a commodity shelf, a control panel, an environment monitoring component, an irrigation component, a light source and a carbon dioxide control component; the environment monitoring assembly and the storage rack are arranged in the box body, the light source is arranged in the box body, the control panel is arranged on the outer side of the box body, the environment monitoring assembly transmits monitored data to the control panel, and the control panel controls the irrigation assembly, the light source and the carbon dioxide control assembly to operate based on the monitored data;
the top of box is the disconnect-type setting, is the roof promptly, the lateral wall of box is fixed with telescopic equipment, telescopic equipment's flexible end is fixed with the roof.
Preferably, the irrigation component comprises a water tank, a plurality of nutrient solution tanks, a plurality of water pumps, a water pipe and a spray head; the utility model discloses a water pump, including box, shower nozzle, raceway, water pipe, shower nozzle, water pipe one end is connected to the shower nozzle, and the other end is connected the play water end of a plurality of water pumps, water tank and a plurality of nutrient solution case all set up in the interior bottom of box, a plurality of the water pump is used for extracting the liquid of water tank and a plurality of nutrient solution incasement portion respectively, the shower nozzle sets up in the inside of box, the shower nozzle is located the upside of supporter.
Preferably, a water collecting cover is arranged in the box body and positioned at the lower side of the storage rack, the bottom of the water collecting cover is connected with the outside of the box body by a water pipe, and a filter screen is arranged in the water collecting cover.
Preferably, the light source is an LED lamp.
Preferably, the carbon dioxide control assembly comprises a ventilation mechanism and a carbon dioxide generator; the ventilation mechanism comprises a centrifugal fan, an air delivery pipe and a ventilation hole; the centrifugal fan is arranged at the bottom in the box body, one end of the air conveying pipe is communicated with the air outlet end of the centrifugal fan, the other end of the air conveying pipe is communicated with the box body, the vent hole is formed in the side wall of the box body, and the carbon dioxide generator is used for providing carbon dioxide for the box body.
Preferably, the commodity shelf has upper and lower position adjustment function, the both sides inner wall of box all is provided with a plurality of support fillets of vertical arrangement, the commodity shelf is taken on corresponding support fillets.
Preferably, a maintenance port is formed in the side wall of the box body.
Preferably, the environment monitoring component comprises a temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an illumination sensor, a humidity sensor and a PH sensor; the humidity sensor and the PH sensor are arranged in the soil of the plant, and the temperature sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor and the illumination sensor are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the existing state of the carbon dioxide concentration, the nutrient solution content, the humidity and the like can be transmitted to an analysis warehouse of a control panel through a sensor, and then a designated storage tank is fed back for proper increase, so that the optimal conditions are adjusted to adapt to the growth of plants; meanwhile, the illumination time and the light quality are adjusted through the LED light according to the plant state, the most comfortable growing environment is given to the plant, the best planting experience can be obtained under the condition that no experimenter or no time is taken care of, and the plant has the best growing state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;
the figures represent the numbers:
1-a box body; 2-a commodity shelf; 21-supporting fillets; 3-a control panel; 51-a water tank; 52-a water pump; 53-water delivery pipe; 54-nozzle; 55-a nutrient solution tank; 61-a water collection cover; 62-filtering net; 71-a centrifugal fan; 72-air conveying pipes; 73-vent holes; 81-top plate; 82-a light source; 83-telescoping device; 9-maintenance port.
Detailed Description
The above and further technical features and advantages of the present utility model are described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a technical scheme: 1-2, an intelligent plant ecological device comprises a box body 1, a commodity shelf 2, a control panel 3, an environment monitoring component, an irrigation component, a light source 82 and a carbon dioxide control component; the upper half part of the box body 1 is provided with a transparent area, so that plants in the box body 1 can be clearly observed and sunlight can be ensured to irradiate into the box body 1; the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a maintenance opening 9, the maintenance opening 9 is positioned so as to be convenient for maintaining electrical equipment in the box body 1, and one side of the box body 1 is provided with a switch door for putting in or taking out plants;
the environment monitoring assembly and the storage rack 2 are arranged inside the box body 1, the storage rack 2 is used for placing plants and potted plants, the control panel 3 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, the environment monitoring assembly transmits monitored data to the control panel 3, the control panel 3 controls the operation of the irrigation assembly, the illumination assembly and the carbon dioxide control assembly based on the monitored data, and the environment in the box body 1 is automatically adjusted to proper conditions.
The control panel 3 of the present embodiment adopts an easy cloud system. The cloud system can be in butt joint with most of sensor equipment on the market, and intelligent management and automatic monitoring of agriculture are realized through combination of software and hardware.
The environment monitoring component is used for monitoring the plant growth condition of the commodity shelf 2, sending monitoring information to the control panel 3, and judging the analysis of certain nutrients or environment needed by the plant to the control panel 3.
The environment monitoring assembly comprises a temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an illumination sensor, a humidity sensor and a PH sensor; the data monitored by the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, the PH sensor and the illumination sensor are transmitted to the control panel 3, an analysis library loaded in the management control panel 3 analyzes the data, and the corresponding indexes in the adjusting box body 1 are adapted according to the analysis result.
The temperature is an important environmental index in agricultural production, and different temperatures have great influence on crop growth. The temperature sensor can collect environmental temperature data in real time, and when the temperature is abnormal, the temperature sensor can give an alarm to a manager so as to timely start external temperature control equipment, and normal growth of crops is guaranteed. The temperature sensor of the embodiment can adopt a wireless temperature and humidity acquisition instrument which is produced by the medium-easy cloud to be a single/double-path temperature and humidity measurement remote transmission product, is provided with a field liquid crystal display and a self-charging battery, can wirelessly transmit data by means of relay/GPRS/WIFI/LORA/NB-IOT, and is convenient to use.
The carbon dioxide control assembly includes a ventilation mechanism and a carbon dioxide generator. The carbon dioxide sensor can be used for monitoring the concentration of carbon dioxide in real time, and when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the box body 1 is low, the carbon dioxide generator can be started to improve the concentration of carbon dioxide; the ventilation mechanism can be started when the carbon dioxide concentration is too high, so that the carbon dioxide concentration is reduced, and the generation of excessive harmful substances is avoided. The photosynthesis of plants requires consumption of carbon dioxide to produce nutrients and oxygen, and higher concentrations of carbon dioxide are beneficial to the improvement of plant yield.
The illumination sensor is used for monitoring the illumination intensity required by crops during growth, in agricultural production, sufficient illumination can help crops to grow fast, and the illumination sensor used in agriculture has higher sensitivity to weak light, and has the advantages of small volume, convenient installation, good waterproof performance, wide measurement distance, long transmission distance and the like. The light source 82 is installed at the inner top of the box body 1, the light source is an LED lamp, the light source 82 is used for providing photosynthesis light source for plants, and the light source 82 is reasonably controlled to operate through the control panel 3 in combination with the illumination sensor.
The humidity sensor is used for collecting environmental humidity data, and can help a manager to manage the environment as a growing environment more finely. The humidity sensor can monitor at any time, and spray water replenishing; the humidity sensor hidden in the soil can monitor root moisture more directly, and once plants lack water, the humidity sensor sends an irrigation request to the control panel 3, the irrigation assembly is operated, irrigation is stopped when the humidity reaches the standard, and automatic control is realized.
The PH sensor can monitor the PH value of soil, and the release of the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer also has different influences on PH due to different PH requirements of plant growth. Through the monitoring to soil PH, the managers can carry out the approximate evaluation to the element content in the soil, and the sensor of gathering total phosphorus volume, total nitrogen volume, total potassium volume is added, can carry out finer fertility control to the soil, better promotion crop growth.
Example two
The embodiment provides a technical scheme: referring to fig. 1, the ventilation mechanism includes a centrifugal fan 71, an air delivery pipe 72 and a ventilation hole 73; the centrifugal fan 71 sets up in the bottom in box 1, the one end and the air-out end intercommunication of centrifugal fan 71 of air-conveying pipe 72, the other end and the box 1 internal communication of air-conveying pipe 72, ventilation hole 73 opens the lateral wall that sets up in box 1, when the carbon dioxide sensor monitors how high the carbon dioxide content in the box 1, control panel 3 sends the signal for centrifugal fan 71, drive centrifugal fan 71 operation, can take out outside air to the box 1 inside to discharge through ventilation hole 73, realize ventilating for the box 1 in, the carbon dioxide content in the adjustment box 1.
The valve of the carbon dioxide generator can also be controlled by the control panel, the carbon dioxide content in the box body 1 is low, when the growth of plants is unfavorable, the control panel controls the valve of the carbon dioxide generator to be opened, the carbon dioxide in the box body 1 is supplemented, and only sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and water are needed to be artificially added to prepare and react to form carbon dioxide in the use process.
Example III
The embodiment provides a technical scheme: referring to fig. 1, the top of the box 1 is provided with a separated top plate 81, the top plate 81 is adjusted in height position through a telescopic device 83, the telescopic device 83 is fixed on the rear side wall of the box 1, the telescopic device 83 can be an electric push rod or a hydraulic telescopic rod, the height of the top plate 81 can be adjusted through the telescopic device 83, the top plate 81 is separated or closed to the box 1, the box 1 can be in two states of being closed and not being closed, different environments are met, and the light source 82 is mounted on the lower side of the top plate 81.
Example IV
The embodiment provides a technical scheme: referring to fig. 1, an irrigation assembly includes a water tank 51, a plurality of nutrient solution tanks 55, a plurality of water pumps 52, a water pipe 53 and a spray head 54; the water tank 51 and the plurality of nutrient solution tanks 55 are arranged at the inner bottom of the tank body 1, the plurality of nutrient solution tanks 55 are respectively loaded with different nutrient solutions, the plurality of water pumps 52 are respectively arranged at the water tank 51 and the plurality of nutrient solution tanks 55 and used for water and nutrient solutions therein, the spray head 54 is arranged at the inner side of the tank body 1, the spray head 54 is positioned at the upper side of the storage rack 2, the water delivery pipe 53 is used for connecting the spray head 54 with the water outlet ends of the plurality of water pumps 52, the humidity sensor and the PH sensor are both hidden in soil and are respectively connected with the data of the control panel, and the control panel is used for proportioning corresponding nutrition supply plants according to the data monitored by the humidity sensor and the PH sensor;
each control area is provided with 1 humidity sensor, the soil moisture value is transmitted to a control room computer through bus communication, the computer compares the moisture value with a moisture threshold value set for the treatment to obtain a control scheme of whether irrigation is needed, each fertilization treatment is provided with corresponding fertilization amount and fertilization date according to the growth period of plants in advance, the fertilization treatment is compared with preset fertilization time after the system time is acquired, if the fertilization time is reached, fertilization is carried out according to the preset fertilization amount, a control scheme of fertilization is formed, the fertilization decision is combined with the irrigation decision, the irrigation and fertilization scheme of the treatment object on the same day is jointly formed, and the system is guided to execute irrigation and fertilization actions. The irrigation and fertilization scheme is stored in a database form, can be inquired at any time, and can be continuously optimized according to the growth condition of plants.
The irrigation component adopts three parts of computer and head control and interval control. The system feeds back soil moisture information in real time by means of a humidity sensor, and a water pump and three nutrient solution barrels are arranged at the head part to automatically assemble nutrient solution on line and spray out through a water pipe 53 and a spray head 54. The interval is provided with 5 control boxes for controlling the opening and closing of 5 paths of electromagnetic valves. The interval 5-path electromagnetic valve and the 5-path humidity sensor are communicated with the computer in real time, the humidity sensor sends moisture information to the computer, and the relay module receives and executes a control command sent by the computer.
The water collecting cover 61 is arranged in the box body 1, the water collecting cover 61 is of a funnel shape, so that water is concentrated, the water collecting cover 61 is positioned on the lower side of the storage rack 2, the bottom of the water collecting cover 61 is communicated with the outside through a drain pipe, redundant water flows out of the box body 1 after being concentrated, and the water collecting cover 61 is internally provided with the filter screen 62.
Example five
The present embodiment is further optimized based on the foregoing embodiment, and the same parts as the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein, as shown in fig. 1, further in order to better implement the present utility model, particularly, the following setting manner is adopted: the commodity shelf 2 has upper and lower position adjustment function, and the both sides inner wall of box 1 all is provided with a plurality of support fillets 21 that vertically arrange, and the support fillets 21 one by one of both sides, and commodity shelf 2 is taken on corresponding support fillets 21, when needing to highly adjust commodity shelf 2, can take commodity shelf 2 to on the support fillets 21 of corresponding height.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model is merely illustrative of the utility model and is not intended to be limiting. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that many variations, modifications, and even equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. An intelligent plant ecological device which is characterized in that: comprises a box body, a commodity shelf, a control panel, an environment monitoring component, an irrigation component, a light source and a carbon dioxide control component; the environment monitoring assembly and the storage rack are arranged in the box body, the light source is arranged in the box body, the control panel is arranged on the outer side of the box body, the environment monitoring assembly transmits monitored data to the control panel, and the control panel controls the irrigation assembly, the light source and the carbon dioxide control assembly to operate based on the monitored data;
the top of box is the disconnect-type setting, is the roof promptly, the lateral wall of box is fixed with telescopic equipment, telescopic equipment's flexible end is fixed with the roof.
2. The intelligent plant-ecological device according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation assembly comprises a water tank, a plurality of nutrient solution tanks, a plurality of water pumps, a water pipe and a spray head; the utility model discloses a water pump, including box, shower nozzle, raceway, water pipe, shower nozzle, water pipe one end is connected to the shower nozzle, and the other end is connected the play water end of a plurality of water pumps, water tank and a plurality of nutrient solution case all set up in the interior bottom of box, a plurality of the water pump is used for extracting the liquid of water tank and a plurality of nutrient solution incasement portion respectively, the shower nozzle sets up in the inside of box, the shower nozzle is located the upside of supporter.
3. The intelligent plant ecological device according to claim 2, wherein a water collecting cover is arranged in the box body and positioned on the lower side of the storage rack, the bottom of the water collecting cover is connected with the outside of the box body by a water pipe, and a filter screen is arranged in the water collecting cover.
4. The intelligent plant-ecological device of claim 1, wherein the light source is an LED lamp.
5. The intelligent plant-ecological device of claim 1, wherein the carbon dioxide control assembly comprises a ventilation mechanism and a carbon dioxide generator; the ventilation mechanism comprises a centrifugal fan, an air delivery pipe and a ventilation hole; the centrifugal fan is arranged at the bottom in the box body, one end of the air conveying pipe is communicated with the air outlet end of the centrifugal fan, the other end of the air conveying pipe is communicated with the box body, the vent hole is formed in the side wall of the box body, and the carbon dioxide generator is used for providing carbon dioxide for the box body.
6. The intelligent plant ecological device according to claim 1, wherein the commodity shelf has an up-down position adjusting function, a plurality of vertically arranged supporting ribs are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body, and the commodity shelf is arranged on the corresponding supporting ribs.
7. An intelligent plant ecological device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the box is provided with a maintenance opening.
8. The intelligent plant-based ecological device of claim 1, wherein the environmental monitoring component comprises a temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an illumination sensor, a humidity sensor, a PH sensor; the humidity sensor and the PH sensor are arranged in the soil of the plant, and the temperature sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor and the illumination sensor are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body.
CN202320272825.3U 2023-02-21 2023-02-21 Intelligent plant ecological device Active CN219644664U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320272825.3U CN219644664U (en) 2023-02-21 2023-02-21 Intelligent plant ecological device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320272825.3U CN219644664U (en) 2023-02-21 2023-02-21 Intelligent plant ecological device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219644664U true CN219644664U (en) 2023-09-08

Family

ID=87862146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320272825.3U Active CN219644664U (en) 2023-02-21 2023-02-21 Intelligent plant ecological device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219644664U (en)

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