CN108391582A - A kind of intelligence planting equipment and implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence planting equipment and implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108391582A CN108391582A CN201810415426.1A CN201810415426A CN108391582A CN 108391582 A CN108391582 A CN 108391582A CN 201810415426 A CN201810415426 A CN 201810415426A CN 108391582 A CN108391582 A CN 108391582A
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- water tank
- plantation casing
- temperature
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of intelligence planting equipment, including：The plantation casing of one enclosed construction, Planting board in plantation casing bottom is set, the field planting basket being evenly distributed on the Planting board, water tank, supersonic atomizer in water tank bottom is set, the conduit being arranged in water tank, fan, and control device, one end of conduit is correspondingly arranged with fan, control device is for controlling supersonic atomizer and fan work, fan is blown into air by the bottom end of conduit, air is after the top of conduit enters the nebulization region of water tank, squeeze the fog in water tank, so that fog enters plantation casing by conduit, to be atomized plant.The present invention also provides a kind of implantation methods, the present invention can solve the problems, such as that hydroponic plant is easy rotten of anoxic, save nutrient solution by the way of mist training, and improve the growth rate of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligence planting equipment.
Background technology
The application of planting equipment is very universal at present, planting equipment can not only planting plants, decorative family may be used also
Increase the knowledge of plants of children.Therefore, along with people for many demands of planting equipment, planting equipment is also in continuous court
Intelligent development.Some existing intelligent planting equipments, mostly use greatly sprinkling pour or the mode of water planting water a plant and
Fertilising, however the mode for spraying pouring is inefficient to the larger and plant absorption of nutrient solution consuming, is then planted by the way of water planting
Object root anoxic or rotten can occur because being immersed in for a long time in nutrient solution, lead to plant undergrowth or death.
Therefore, how planting equipment is improved, improves the growth rate and survival rate of plant, be our urgent problems to be solved.
Invention content
It is adopted based on above-mentioned problem it is proposed that a kind of new technical solution is applied in intelligent planting equipment
The mode planting plants trained with mist save nutrient solution, improve nutrition absorption rate, and solve water planting and be easy asking for rotten of anoxic
Topic.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of intelligent planting equipment, including：The plantation casing of one enclosed construction, setting exist
The Planting board of the plantation casing bottom, the field planting basket being evenly distributed on the Planting board, water tank, setting are at the water tank bottom
The supersonic atomizer in portion, the conduit being arranged in the water tank, fan and control device, one end of the conduit with
The fan is correspondingly arranged, and the control device is for controlling the supersonic atomizer and the fan work, the wind
Fan is blown into air by the bottom end of the conduit, air by the top of the conduit into behind the nebulization region of the water tank,
Squeeze the fog in the water tank so that fog enters the plantation casing by the conduit, to be atomized plant.
Further, the water tank is arranged in the top of the plantation casing, and the conduit includes the first conduit and second
Conduit, wherein first conduit is entirely provided in the water tank, and the bottom end of first conduit faces the fan,
Close to the Planting board, the top of the top of first conduit and second conduit is higher than institute for the bottom end of second conduit
State the liquid level in water tank.
Further, second conduit includes first outlet and second outlet, wherein the first outlet, which is set to, to be leaned on
The position on the top of nearly second conduit, the cauline leaf for being atomized the plantation casing implants, the second outlet setting
In the position close to the bottom end of second conduit, the root for being atomized the plantation casing implants.
Further, the water tank, which is arranged at the top of the bottom of the plantation casing, the water tank, is provided with first and opens
Mouthful, the side of the water tank is provided with the second opening.
Further, further include liquid level sensor and touch display screen, the liquid level sensor is for detecting the water tank
The liquid level of middle liquid sends detection signal to the control device when detecting that liquid level is less than pre-set liquid level threshold value,
The control device controls the touch display screen display reminding information to prompt user to add water or nutrient solution.
Further, further include the air circulation device being arranged in the plantation casing, for realizing the cultivation box
The air circulation in internal portion.
Further, further include the Temperature Humidity Sensor, heating device and refrigerating plant being arranged in the plantation casing,
The Temperature Humidity Sensor is used to detect the temperature in the plantation casing, when the Temperature Humidity Sensor detects the plantation
When the internal temperature of babinet is less than pre-set first temperature threshold, first control signal is sent to the control device, institute
It states control device and controls the heating device work, to improve the temperature in the plantation casing；When the Temperature Humidity Sensor
When detecting that temperature in the plantation casing is higher than pre-set second temperature threshold value, second control signal is sent to described
Control device, the control device controls the refrigerating plant work, to reduce the temperature in the plantation casing.
Further, further include the illumination apparatus being arranged at the top of the plantation casing, in the control device
Control under, according to the illumination parameter of pre-set plant to plant carry out illumination effect.
Further, further include camera, clock module and Wi-Fi module.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods, the method includes：
The planting conditions information of plant is written in the control device in advance；
Selected plant or vegetable seeds are positioned over the field planting basket in the plantation casing to cultivate；
The supersonic atomizer is under the control of the control device according to preset atomization service time and frequency
It is atomized；
The liquid level sensor detects the liquid level of liquid in the water tank, when the liquid level sensor detects liquid level less than advance
When the liquid level threshold value of setting, detection signal is sent to control device, the control device is carried by controlling the touch display screen
Show that user adds water or nutrient solution；
The illumination apparatus carries out illumination effect according to the advance illumination condition of setting to plant；
The Temperature Humidity Sensor detects the temperature in the plantation casing, when the Temperature Humidity Sensor detects the plantation
When temperature in babinet is less than pre-set first temperature threshold, transmission first control signal is described to the control device
Control device controls the heating device work；When the Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that the temperature in the plantation casing is higher than
When pre-set second temperature threshold value, second control signal is sent to the control device, described in the control device control
Refrigerating plant works；
The Temperature Humidity Sensor detects the humidity in the plantation casing, when the Temperature Humidity Sensor detects the plantation
When humidity in babinet is less than pre-set first humidity threshold, transmission third control signal is described to the control device
Control device controls the water and nutrient solution that the supersonic atomizer is atomized in the water tank, when detecting the plantation casing
When interior humidity is higher than pre-set second humidity threshold, the 4th control signal is sent to the control device, the control
Device controls the supersonic atomizer and stops atomization；
The air circulation device swaps air in the plantation casing and air outside the plantation casing, gives described kind
It is ventilated to plant babinet, the needs of to meet plant growth each stage to oxygen, carbon dioxide；
The picture of plant growth inside the plantation casing that camera described in the control device real-time reception acquires, and picture is shown
Show and checked for user in the touch display screen, or is transferred to the cell-phone customer terminal of user by the Wi-Fi module, and
And it can realize that user carries out remote control using cell-phone customer terminal to the planting equipment by the Wi-Fi module.
The present invention can be atomized planting plants, save nutrient solution, improve the absorptivity of Plant To Nutrient liquid and moisture, solve
Hydroponic plant is easy the problem of rotten of anoxic in the prior art, to substantially increasing the growth rate of plant；In addition, can reach
To intelligent, full-automatic planting plants, realizes and automatically adjust water and nutrient solution, illumination, warm and humid in growing process
Degree and air etc. are not necessarily to manual intervention and management, save manpower, improve work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram for the intelligent planting equipment that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is the plantation casing structural schematic diagram for the intelligent planting equipment that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 3 is the cisten mechanism schematic diagram for the intelligent planting equipment that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 4 is another plantation casing structural schematic diagram for the intelligent planting equipment that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of intelligent planting equipment provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of intelligent planting equipment provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【Main element symbol description】
Intelligent planting equipment 1
Plantation casing 101
Planting board 102
Field planting basket 103
Water tank 104
Supersonic atomizer 105
Conduit 106
First conduit 1061
Second conduit 1062
First outlet 1071
Second outlet 1072
Fan 108
Liquid level sensor 109
Illumination apparatus 110
Air circulation device 111
Heating device 112
Refrigerating plant 113
Temperature Humidity Sensor 114
Camera 115
Touch display screen 116
Control device 117
Power supply 118
Wi-Fi module 119
Clock module 120
First opening 121
Second opening 122
Liquid level 123.
Specific implementation mode
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying example, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiments herein and embodiment
In feature can be combined with each other.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, described embodiment is
Section Example of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Below will
In conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, intelligent planting equipment provided by the invention and implantation methods are described in further detail.
Embodiment one
Simultaneously refering to fig. 1 shown in-Fig. 3, for the schematic diagram of intelligent planting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The intelligence planting equipment 1 includes：Plantation casing 101, Planting board 102, at least one field planting basket 103, water tank
104, supersonic atomizer 105, conduit 106, fan 108 and control device 117.
In the present embodiment, the plantation casing 101 is enclosed construction, and the plantation casing 101 can be rectangle case
Body, or round box, the present invention are not particularly limited the shape of the plantation casing 101.
The Planting board 102 is mounted on the bottom of the plantation casing 101, laterally and longitudinal equal along Planting board 102
Even several holes position of having arranged, there are one field planting baskets 103 for setting on the position of each hole, and the planting is on field planting basket 103.
In the present embodiment, a water tank 104 can be arranged in the top of the plantation casing 101, for filling water and nutrition
Liquid.In other embodiments, can two water tanks 104 be set at the top of plantation casing 101, two water tanks 104 can be distinguished
It is set to the left and right sides at the top of the plantation casing 101, one of water tank 104 can be used for filling water, another water tank
104 can be used for filling nutrient solution.
The supersonic atomizer 105 can be set to the bottom of water tank 104, be used for the Shui Heying in water tank 104
Nutrient solution is atomized to form fog, and supersonic atomizer 105 is internally provided with ultrasonic atomization piece.
The conduit 106 divides for the first conduit 1061 and the second conduit 1062, and the first conduit 1061 is entirely provided at water tank
In 104, the bottom end of the first conduit 1061 faces fan 108, and the top of the first conduit 1061 is higher than the liquid level in water tank 104
123.The bottom end of second conduit 1062 is close to Planting board 102, and the top of the second conduit 1062 is higher than the liquid level 123 in water tank 104.
It should be noted that the top of the first conduit 1061 and the second conduit 1062 should be higher than that the liquid level 123 in water tank 104, otherwise such as
Fruit liquid level 123 is higher than conduit 106, and water can directly be overflowed from conduit 106, not have the effect of atomization.
Fan 108 is blown into air by the bottom end of the first conduit 1061, and air enters by the top of the first conduit 1061
Behind the top nebulization region of water tank 104, squeeze water tank 104 in fog so that fog enter the second conduit 1062, then from
The exit of second conduit 1062 enters plantation casing 101.
In the present embodiment, the second conduit 1062 may include two outlets：First outlet 1071 and second outlet 1072.The
One outlet 1071 can be disposed in proximity to the position on the top of the second conduit 1062, for being atomized 101 implants of plantation casing
Cauline leaf.Second outlet 1072 can be disposed in proximity to the position of the bottom end of the second conduit 1062, for being atomized in plantation casing 101
The root of plant can achieve the effect that plant Dual high-efficiency absorbs nutrition.
For the control device 117 for controlling the work of supersonic atomizer 105, it is defeated that control device 117 receives user
After the instruction entered control supersonic atomizer 105 work, by water tank 104 water and nutrient solution be atomized.
In other embodiments, the water tank 104 can also be mounted on the bottom of plantation casing 101, as shown in Figure 4.Water
The top of case 104 is provided with the first opening 121, and side is provided with the second opening 122.
The conduit 106 is entirely provided in water tank 104, and the bottom end of conduit 106 faces fan 108, the top of conduit 106
End is higher than the liquid level 123 in water tank 104.Fan 108 is blown into air by the bottom end of conduit 106, and air passes through the top of conduit 106
After end enters the top nebulization region of water tank 104, the fog in water tank 104 is squeezed, so that fog passes through the first opening 121
Enter plantation casing 101 with the second opening 122.It is used to be atomized 101 implants of plantation casing from the fog of 121 outflow of the first opening
Cauline leaf, be used to be atomized the roots of 101 implants of plantation casing from the fog of 122 outflow of the second opening, it is double that plant can be reached
The effect of weight efficient absorption nutrition.It should be noted that the top of conduit 106, the first opening 121 positioned at 104 top of water tank
And the second opening 122 positioned at 104 side of water tank necessarily is greater than the liquid level 123 in water tank 104, otherwise can cause in water tank 104
Water and nutrient solution directly from the top of conduit 106, first opening 121 and second opening 122 outflow, do not have the effect of atomization
Fruit.
Embodiment two
Simultaneously refering to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the intelligent planting equipment 1 that the present embodiment two provides includes：Plantation casing 101, Planting board
102, field planting basket 103, water tank 104, supersonic atomizer 105, conduit 106, control device 117, fan 108, level sensing
Device 109, air circulation device 111, heating device 112, refrigerating plant 113, Temperature Humidity Sensor 114, is taken the photograph illumination apparatus 110
As head 115, touch display screen 116, power supply 118, Wi-Fi module 119 and clock module 120 etc..The control device 117 and light
It is passed according to device 110, air circulation device 111, heating device 112, refrigerating plant 113, supersonic atomizer 105, humiture
Sensor 114, camera 115, touch display screen 116, power supply 118, Wi-Fi module 119 and the communication connection of clock module 120.
The liquid level sensor 109 can be set to the outside of water tank 104, the liquid level for detecting liquid in water tank 104
123.When liquid level sensor 109 detects that liquid level 123 is less than pre-set liquid level threshold value, sends detection signal and filled to control
Set 117.The control device 117 prompts user to add water or nutrient solution by touch display screen 116.
In the present embodiment, touch display screen 116 is controlled using control device 117, user is prompted to add water or nutrient solution, subtracted
Lack and manually frequently checked whether water tank 104 lacks the link of liquid, has saved manpower；In addition, being detected by liquid level sensor 109
The liquid level 123 of liquid in water tank 104, and when detecting that liquid level 123 is less than pre-set liquid level threshold value, pass through control device
117 send out prompt message to prompt user to add water or nutrient solution, can adequately ensure water needed for growing process
And nutrient solution.
The illumination apparatus 110 can be set to the top of plantation casing 101, be used under the control of control device 117,
Illumination effect is carried out to plant according to the illumination parameter of 117 pre-set plant of control device.
In the present embodiment, the illumination condition needed for different plants is different, and plant life is pre-set by control device 117
Long required illumination parameter, control illumination apparatus 110 provide the illumination condition needed for growth to different plants, promote plant
Fast-growth.
The air circulation device 111 can be set in plantation casing 101, inside plantation casing 101
Air circulation.The air circulation device 111 may include many small air exchanging apparatus, will by air circulation device 111
101 inner air of plantation casing is swapped with the air outside plantation casing 101, is realized to ventilated in plantation casing 101
Effect, the needs of to meet plant growth each stage to oxygen, carbon dioxide.
Temperature Humidity Sensor 114 can be set in plantation casing 101, can be used for detecting the temperature in plantation casing 101
Degree.When Temperature Humidity Sensor 114 detects that the internal temperature of plantation casing 101 is less than pre-set first temperature threshold,
First control signal is sent to control device 117, control device 117 controls heating device 112 and works, to improve plantation casing
Temperature in 101.When Temperature Humidity Sensor 114 detects the internal temperature of plantation casing 101 higher than pre-set second temperature
When spending threshold value, second control signal is sent to control device 117, and control device 117 controls refrigerating plant 113 and works, to reduce
Temperature in plantation casing 101.Pre-set first temperature threshold may be the same or different with second temperature threshold value.
Preferably, pre-set first temperature threshold is less than second temperature threshold value.
The Temperature Humidity Sensor 114 can be also used for the humidity in detection plantation casing 101.Work as Temperature Humidity Sensor
114 when detecting that humidity inside plantation casing 101 is less than pre-set first humidity threshold, sends third control signal extremely
Control device 117, control device 117 controls the water and nutrient solution that supersonic atomizer 105 is atomized in water tank 104, to increase
Add the humidity in plantation casing.The Temperature Humidity Sensor 114 can be also used for working as the humidity detected inside plantation casing 101
When higher than pre-set second humidity threshold, the 4th control signal is sent to control device 117, the control of control device 117 is super
Sound wave atomising device 105 stops atomization.
In the present embodiment, the temperature/humidity in plantation casing 101 is detected by Temperature Humidity Sensor 114, realizes plantation
The automatic adjustment of temperature/humidity in babinet 101 so that the temperature/humidity in plantation casing 101 is in the model of suitable for plant growth
In enclosing.
The camera 115 can be set to the most upper left corner or the most upper right corner of 101 medial surface of plantation casing, for most
The growth picture of 101 implants of captured in real-time plantation casing of wide-angle, and the real-time pictures taken are sent to control dress
117 are set, user is sent to by control device 117.
In the present embodiment, the use of the camera 115 is instead of the plant in artificial observation plantation casing 101, greatly
The grower that facilitates monitor plant growth situation in plantation casing 101 in real time.
The touch display screen 116 is set to outside plantation casing 101, the kind for showing 101 implants of plantation casing
And the growing state of plant, either prompt user to add water and nutrient solution or reception instruction input by user etc..
In other embodiments, the planting equipment 1 can also include：Power supply 118, Wi-Fi module 119 and charged pool
Clock module 120.Power supply 118 be used for supersonic atomizer 105, fan 108, liquid level sensor 109, illumination apparatus 110,
Air circulation device 111, heating device 112, refrigerating plant 113, Temperature Humidity Sensor 114, camera 115 provide electric energy.
Wi-Fi module 119 is for the client connecting communication with user installation in mobile phone, therefore user can pass through hand
Machine client realizes the remote control to equipment and monitoring, greatly facilitates user's operation, carry in the case where connecting internet
High working efficiency.
Clock module 120 is used for real-time recording time information, such as power-off time or time etc. for restoring electricity.Work as appearance
After powering off and restoring electricity, control device 117 is done by current time and the power-off preceding time preserved for reading clock module 120
Comparison, is calculated power-off duration, and control device 117 reduces power-off to the greatest extent to planting according to long running corresponding program when power-off
The influence of object growth.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is a kind of intelligent implantation methods using intelligent planting equipment 1, and it is described that the specific method is as follows：
1）The planting conditions information of plant is written in control device 117 in advance, the planting conditions information includes：Plant growth
The time of most suitable water and nutrient solution, daily light application time, temperature range, humidity range, water and nutrient liquid atomizing supply
With frequency, the time of air circulation and frequency etc.；
2）The field planting basket 103 that selected plant or vegetable seeds are positioned in plantation casing 101 is cultivated；
3）Supersonic atomizer 105 according to it is preset atomization service time and frequency in water tank 104 water and nutrition
Liquid is atomized；
4）Fan 108 is blown into air by the first conduit 1061 to 104 top nebulization region of water tank, in air extrusion water tank 104
Fog so that fog by the second conduit 1062 enter plantation casing 101 in, provide plant atomization after water and nutrient solution；
5）Liquid level sensor 109 detects the liquid level 123 of liquid in water tank 104, when liquid level sensor 109 detects that liquid level 123 is low
When pre-set liquid level threshold value, detection signal is sent to control device 117, control device 117 passes through touch display screen 116
User is prompted to add water or nutrient solution；
6）Illumination apparatus 110 carries out illumination effect according to preset illumination condition, is provided for the plant in plantation casing 101
Illumination needed for growth.
7）Temperature Humidity Sensor 114 detects the temperature in plantation casing 101, when the inside temperature for detecting plantation casing 101
When degree is less than pre-set first temperature threshold, first control signal is sent to control device 117, control device 117 controls
Heating device 112 works, and improves the temperature in plantation casing 101；When detecting the internal temperature of plantation casing 101 higher than advance
When the second temperature threshold value of setting, second control signal is sent to control device 117, control device 117 controls refrigerating plant 113
Work reduces the temperature in plantation casing 101.
Temperature Humidity Sensor 114 detects the humidity in plantation casing 101, when Temperature Humidity Sensor 114 detects cultivation box
When humidity inside body 101 is less than pre-set first humidity threshold, sends third and control signal to control device 117, control
Device 117 processed controls the water and nutrient solution that supersonic atomizer 105 is atomized in water tank 104, to increase in plantation casing
Humidity.The Temperature Humidity Sensor 114 can be also used for detect the humidity inside plantation casing 101 higher than pre-set
When the second humidity threshold, the 4th control signal is sent to control device 117.
8）The air circulation device 111 by air in the plantation casing 101 and 101 outer air of the plantation casing into
Row exchanges, ventilated to the plantation casing, the needs of to meet plant growth each stage to oxygen, carbon dioxide；
9）The picture of the 101 inside plant growth of plantation casing of 117 real-time reception camera 115 of control device acquisition, and by picture
Face is shown in touch display screen 116 and is checked for user, or the cell-phone customer terminal of user is transferred to by Wi-Fi module 119,
And remote control is carried out to planting equipment by the Wi-Fi module.
The present invention uses above-mentioned implantation methods, can be atomized planting plants, saves nutrient solution, improve Plant To Nutrient liquid and
The absorptivity of moisture solves the problems, such as that hydroponic plant is easy rotten of anoxic in the prior art, to substantially increase plant
Growth rate；In addition, intelligent, full-automatic planting plants can be reached, realizes and automatically adjust water in growing process
With nutrient solution, illumination, humiture and air etc., it is not necessarily to manual intervention and management, manpower is saved, improves work efficiency.
It is to be appreciated that above example is only used for illustrating the present invention, it is not used as limitation of the invention.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the various other corresponding changes and deformation that technique according to the invention design is made, all
It falls within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligence planting equipment, which is characterized in that including：The plantation casing of one enclosed construction is arranged in the cultivation box
The field planting basket being evenly distributed on the Planting board, water tank, ultrasonic wave in the water tank bottom is arranged in the Planting board of body bottom
Atomising device, the conduit being arranged in the water tank, fan and control device, one end of the conduit and the fan pair
It should be arranged, the control device passes through described for controlling the supersonic atomizer and the fan work, the fan
The bottom end of conduit is blown into air, and air squeezes the water after the top of the conduit enters the nebulization region of the water tank
Fog in case so that fog enters the plantation casing by the conduit, to be atomized plant.
2. intelligence planting equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank is arranged in the upper of the plantation casing
Side, the conduit include the first conduit and the second conduit, wherein first conduit is entirely provided in the water tank, described
The bottom end of first conduit faces the fan, the bottom end of second conduit close to the Planting board, first conduit
Top and the top of second conduit are higher than the liquid level in the water tank.
3. intelligence planting equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that second conduit includes first outlet and second
Outlet, wherein the first outlet is disposed in proximity to the position on the top of second conduit, for being atomized the plantation casing
The cauline leaf of implants, the second outlet is disposed in proximity to the position of the bottom end of second conduit, for being atomized the plantation
The root of babinet implants.
4. intelligence planting equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the plantation casing
Portion is provided with the first opening at the top of the water tank, and the side of the water tank is provided with the second opening.
5. the intelligent planting equipment as described in Claims 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that further include：Liquid level sensor and
Touch display screen, the liquid level sensor are used to detect the liquid level of liquid in the water tank, are set in advance when detecting that liquid level is less than
When the liquid level threshold value set, detection signal is sent to the control device, the control device controls the touch display screen and shows
Prompt message is to prompt user to add water or nutrient solution.
6. the intelligent planting equipment as described in Claims 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that further include：It is set to described kind
The air circulation device in babinet is planted, for realizing the air circulation inside the plantation casing.
7. the intelligent planting equipment as described in Claims 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that further include：It is set to described kind
Temperature Humidity Sensor, heating device and the refrigerating plant in babinet are planted, the Temperature Humidity Sensor is for detecting the cultivation box
Internal temperature, when the Temperature Humidity Sensor detects the internal temperature of the plantation casing less than pre-set first temperature
When spending threshold value, first control signal is sent to the control device, the control device controls the heating device work, to carry
Temperature in the high plantation casing；It is set in advance when the Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that the temperature in the plantation casing is higher than
When the second temperature threshold value set, second control signal is sent to the control device, the control device controls the refrigeration dress
Work is set, to reduce the temperature in the plantation casing.
8. the intelligent planting equipment as described in Claims 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that further include：It is set to described kind
The illumination apparatus for planting the top of babinet, under the control of the control device, illumination effect to be carried out to plant.
9. the intelligent planting equipment as described in Claims 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that further include：Camera, clock
Module and Wi-Fi module.
10. a kind of implantation methods based on the intelligent planting equipment described in claim 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that institute
The method of stating includes：The planting conditions information of plant is written in the control device in advance；By selected plant or vegetable seeds
The field planting basket being positioned in the plantation casing is cultivated；The supersonic atomizer is in the control device
It is atomized according to preset atomization service time and frequency under control；The liquid level sensor detects in the water tank
The liquid level of liquid, when the liquid level sensor detect liquid level be less than pre-set liquid level threshold value when, send detection signal to
The control device, the control device prompt user to add water or nutrient solution by controlling the touch display screen；The light
Illumination effect is carried out to plant according to preset illumination condition according to device；The Temperature Humidity Sensor detects the plantation
Temperature in babinet, when the Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that the temperature in the plantation casing is less than pre-set first
When temperature threshold, first control signal is sent to the control device, the control device controls the heating device work；When
When the Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that the temperature in the plantation casing is higher than pre-set second temperature threshold value, the is sent
For two control signals to the control device, the control device controls the refrigerating plant work；The Temperature Humidity Sensor inspection
The humidity in the plantation casing is surveyed, is set in advance when the Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that the humidity in the plantation casing is less than
When the first humidity threshold set, sends third and control signal to the control device, the control device controls the ultrasonic wave
Atomising device is atomized water and nutrient solution in the water tank, when detecting the humidity in the plantation casing higher than pre-set
When the second humidity threshold, the 4th control signal is sent to the control device, the control device controls the ultrasonic atomization
Device stops atomization；The air circulation device hands over air in the plantation casing and air outside the plantation casing
It changes, it is ventilated to the plantation casing, the needs of to meet plant growth each stage to oxygen, carbon dioxide；The control
The picture of plant growth inside the plantation casing that camera described in device real-time reception acquires, and include described by picture
It is checked for user in touch display screen, or is transferred to the cell-phone customer terminal of user by the Wi-Fi module, and pass through institute
State remote control of the Wi-Fi module realization to the planting equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415426.1A CN108391582A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of intelligence planting equipment and implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415426.1A CN108391582A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of intelligence planting equipment and implantation methods |
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| CN108391582A true CN108391582A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810415426.1A Pending CN108391582A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of intelligence planting equipment and implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20180814 |