CN108522242A - A kind of family oriented ultrasonic fog training device - Google Patents
A kind of family oriented ultrasonic fog training device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108522242A CN108522242A CN201710121933.XA CN201710121933A CN108522242A CN 108522242 A CN108522242 A CN 108522242A CN 201710121933 A CN201710121933 A CN 201710121933A CN 108522242 A CN108522242 A CN 108522242A
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- Prior art keywords
- mist
- nutrient solution
- humidity
- plant
- root system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the family oriented ultrasonic fogs in a kind of soilless culture field to train device.The present invention, for mist technology, efficiently solves the problems such as droplet that existing family oriented mist training device pressure type or centrifugal spraying are brought is big, the uneven, root system of plant of atomization is uneven by mist using ultrasonic wave；It is automatically controlled for mist time and interval, is realized under the premise of energy saving scientific automatically for mist, the artificial input of reduction and operation complexity using humidity control data.Apparatus of the present invention are used for mist and nutrient solution return duct connection incubator and atomization box, and composition is realized and flowed back for mist and nutrient solution for mist and nutrient solution current return circuit, and apparatus structure is simplified.Apparatus of the present invention clean nutrient solution using timing ultraviolet light antivirus technique, and healthy growth environment is provided for root system of plant.Device input cost is low, and can be adjusted for mist system power, plantation box body size and number, be easy to family oriented application and promoted according to family planting environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ultrasonic fogs in a kind of soilless culture field to train device, is designed especially for family oriented.
Background technology
Mist training is also known as air culture or aerosol training, has water-saving fertilizer-saving, green non-pollution, rate of growth are high, environmental suitability is strong etc.
Advantage is modern agricultural development direction, also steps into average family.The existing mist training device towards family oriented application is using pressure
Power formula atomization technique or mechanical high-speed rotary and centrifugal type atomization technique are for mist, for example, Authorization Notice No. is CN204482606U's
Chinese utility model patent discloses " a kind of household mist train vegetable plantation device ", above for there are the droplets big, atomization of mist mode
The problems such as uneven, root system of plant is uneven by mist.
The existing mist training device towards family oriented has applied humidity inductive technology to be monitored root system of plant ambient humidity, light and temperature
Time controller time interval is manually arranged according to Humidity Detection data in alarm, realizes to the intervention control for the mist period, with upper type
More, the problems such as control difficulty is big is participated in the presence of artificial, is not easy to family oriented popularization and application.
Invention content
To overcome the droplet for using pressure type or centrifugal spraying technology to bring in the prior art big, atomization is uneven, plants
The problems such as object root system is uneven by mist, the ultrasonic wave that reference for modern scale mist training agricultural of the present invention has used is for mist technology, face
To family oriented using inexpensive mini-plant, is formed for mist system with ultrasonic wave fogger, air pump, realize and root system of plant is supplied
Mist.It according to Humidity Detection data time controller time interval is manually set controls the artificial ginseng present in the method for mist to overcome
With the problems such as more, control difficulty is big, the present invention uses humidity control technical controlling root system of plant ambient humidity, can root for mist system
It requires auto-changing for mist time and period according to root system of plant ambient humidity, is realized under the premise of energy saving scientific automatically for mist.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of family oriented ultrasonic fog training device, including
One for fog chamber, a control cabinet and at least one cultivation box.
Above-mentioned family oriented ultrasonic fog trains device, and cultivation box, which covers, is arranged culture cup field planting hole, side bottom in cultivation box
Portion is provided with ramp type collecting tank, and the setting of collecting tank least significant end tank wall is for mist and nutrient solution reflux pore, and collecting tank is to side box body
Feet is arranged in bottom, makes cultivation box setting feet side bottom higher than setting collecting tank side bottom, feet height, which should reach, makes case
Bottom and horizontal line angle are 5 °~10 °.Humidity inductive probe signal line threading hole, humidity sense is arranged to side box wall top in collecting tank
Setting should be popped one's head in plantation upper box part.
Above-mentioned family oriented ultrasonic fog trains device, for one or more ultrasonic wave fogger and a purple are arranged in fog chamber
Outside line antivirus lamp is provided with ultrasonic wave fogger power cord threading hole and ultraviolet light antivirus lamp electricity close at case lid for fog chamber side
Source line threading hole, homonymy middle and upper part are provided with gas supply pore, and offside middle and upper part is provided with for fog chamber for mist pore.
Above-mentioned family oriented ultrasonic fog trains device, and humidity controller, time controller, air pump and power supply are provided in control cabinet
Terminal plate, control cabinet side are provided with humidity inductive probe signal line threading hole, ultraviolet light antivirus lamp power cord threading hole, ultrasound
Wave fogger power cord threading hole, homonymy are additionally provided with control cabinet gas supply pore, air pump spray nozzle of the gas supply air supply pipe in control cabinet
It is connected to control cabinet gas supply pore.
Above-mentioned family oriented ultrasonic fog trains device, for mist and nutrient solution return duct both ends respectively with cultivation box for mist and battalion
Nutrient solution reflux pore is connected with for fog chamber for mist and nutrient solution reflux pore.Humidity inductive probe signal line passes through cultivation box humidity
Inductive probe signal wire threading hole and control cabinet humidity inductive probe signal line threading hole, connect with humidity controller.Air supply pipe
Both ends are connected with for fog chamber gas supply pore and control cabinet gas supply pore respectively.
Above-mentioned family oriented ultrasonic fog trains device, ultrasonic wave fogger power cord, by for fog chamber ultrasonic wave fogger
Power cord threading hole and control cabinet ultrasonic wave fogger power cord threading hole, connect with humidity controller.Ultraviolet light antivirus lamp electricity
Source line passes through for fog chamber ultraviolet light antivirus lamp power cord threading hole and control cabinet ultraviolet light antivirus lamp power cord threading hole, with time control
Device connects.
Above-mentioned family oriented ultrasonic fog trains device, and for mist system, humidity inductive is visited for air pump, ultrasonic wave fogger composition
Head, humidity controller forming control system cooperate for mist system and control system, when probe monitors to root system environment humidity
When setting lower limit less than humidity controller group, device is automatically turned on for mist, when monitoring root system environment humidity is higher than humidity controller
When the group setting upper limit, automatic pause for mist, realize it is energy saving under the premise of it is scientific automatically for mist.
Above-mentioned family oriented ultrasonic fog trains device, using for mist and nutrient solution return duct connect incubator for mist and battalion
Nutrient solution flows back the flowing back pore for mist and nutrient solution of pore and atomization box, forms for mist and nutrient solution current return circuit, realizes simultaneously
For mist and nutrient solution gravity reflux.2cm is should be greater than for mist and nutrient solution reflux pipe diameter, not influenced when ensureing nutrient solution reflux
Normally for mist.
Above-mentioned family oriented ultrasonic fog trains device, needs that cultivation box is kept to place horizontal position higher than for fog chamber.Plantation
Collecting tank is set in case, when the nutrient solution liquid level that collecting tank collects is higher than cultivation box for mist and nutrient solution reflux pore, nutrient solution
Under the effect of gravity, water-saving section is realized by nutrient solution gravity reflux for fog chamber through entering for mist and the recycling of nutrient solution return duct
Fertilizer.
Above-mentioned family oriented ultrasonic fog trains device, and ultraviolet light antivirus lamp working time and interval are set by time controller,
Automated cleaning nutrient solution ensures that root system of plant is in health environment, reduces plant disease.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of family oriented ultrasonic wave aerial fog cultivation device is provided, using ultrasonic wave for mist skill
Art efficiently solve the droplet that existing family oriented mist training device is brought using pressure type or centrifugal spraying is big, atomization is uneven,
The problems such as root system of plant is uneven by mist；Root system of plant ambient humidity is monitored using Humidity Control, when root system environment humidity
When less than setting lower limit, device is automatically turned on for mist, is suspended for mist when root system environment humidity is higher than the setting upper limit, is realized energy saving
Under the premise of it is scientific automatically for mist, reduce artificial input and operation complexity.
Using for mist and nutrient solution return duct connect incubator for mist and nutrient solution reflux pore and atomization box for mist
And nutrient solution reflux pore, composition is realized for mist and nutrient solution current return circuit for mist and nutrient solution backflow functionality, is simplified
Apparatus structure.
Using nutrient solution gravity reflux technology water-saving fertilizer-saving, environmental protection and economic double effects are realized.
Using timing ultraviolet light antivirus technique, automated cleaning nutrient solution provides healthy growth environment for root system of plant.
Apparatus of the present invention equipment cost is low, can be adjusted according to family planting environment big for mist system power, plantation box body
Small and quantity is easy to family oriented application and promotes.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
1. humidity inductives are popped one's head in figure, 2. cultivation box humidity inductive probe signal line threading holes, 3. field planting holes, 4. cultivation boxs
Upper cover, 5. cultivation boxs, 6. collecting tanks, for mist and nutrient solution reflux pore, 8. supply 7. cultivation boxs for mist and nutrient solution return duct, 9.
Fog chamber flows back pore for mist and nutrient solution, and 10. for fog chamber, 11. ultrasonic wave foggers, and 12. ultraviolet lights are involved in drug traffic lamp, 13. ultrasonic waves
Fogger power cord, 14. ultraviolet lights are killed virus lamp power cord, air supply pipe in 15. control cabinets, 16. power patch panels, 17. air pumps,
18. control cabinet, 19. humidity controllers, 20. time controllers, 21. control cabinet humidity inductive probe signal line threading holes, 22. controls
Case ultraviolet light antivirus lamp power cord threading hole, 23. control cabinet ultrasonic wave fogger power cord threading holes, 24. humidity inductives probe
Signal wire, 25. kill virus lamp power cord threading hole for fog chamber ultraviolet light, and 26. for fog chamber ultrasonic wave fogger power cord threading hole,
The lamp power cord 27. ultraviolet light is killed virus, 28. ultrasonic wave fogger power cords, 29. cultivation box feets, 30. for fog chamber upper cover, 31. controls
Case processed supplies pore, and 32. air supply pipes, 33. supply pore, 34. air pump spray nozzle of the gas supply for fog chamber.
Specific implementation mode
Coordinate attached drawing and the preferred embodiment of the present invention below, the present invention is further explained to reach predetermined goal of the invention institute
The technological means taken.
【Embodiment】
Family oriented ultrasonic wave aerial fog cultivation device includes cultivation box 5, for fog chamber 10 and control cabinet 18.Cultivation box 5 by for mist and
Nutrient solution return duct 8 is connected with for fog chamber 10, and control cabinet 18 is connected by air supply pipe 32 with for fog chamber 10.
The field planting hole 3 that fair amount is set can be needed on plantation box cover 4 according to plantation, culture is placed in field planting hole 3
Cup is cultivated.
It is the babinet that can uncap for fog chamber 10, the nutrient solution matched can inwardly be added for fog chamber upper cover 30 by opening makes for mist training
With.Babinet preferably uses transparent material, convenient for observation wherein nutrient solution water level.Such as use transparent materials, can increase floating ball window with
Convenient for identifying nutrient solution water level.
Power patch panel 16 is provided in control cabinet 18, power supply introduces outside case, the air pump being arranged in case 18 in order to control
17, humidity controller 19, time controller 20 is powered.
Air pump 17, the composition of ultrasonic wave fogger 11 are for mist system, humidity inductive probe 1,19 composition control of humidity controller
It is scientific automatically for mist to work together realization for system.In 5 collecting tank 6 of cultivation box to side wall upper part, humidity inductive probe 1 is set,
Humidity inductive probe signal line 24 is through cultivation box humidity inductive probe signal line threading hole 2 and control cabinet humidity inductive probe letter
Number line threading hole 21 is connected to humidity controller 19.The humidity of 1 detection of humidity inductive probe, monitoring humidity data pass through humidity sense
Probe signal line 24 is answered to be transmitted to humidity controller 19.When humidity inductive probe 1 detects that humidity is set less than humidity controller 19
When the lower limit set, humidity controller 19 is powered from trend air pump 17 and ultrasonic wave fogger 11, its work, air pump is driven to pass through control
Air supply pipe 15 and air supply pipe 32 are supplied to for fog chamber 10 in case processed；Ultrasonic wave fogger 11 works, will be for the nutrient solution in fog chamber
Atomization；The nutrient solution of atomization is under the pressure that air pump 17 supplies, by being reached into cultivation box 5 for mist and nutrient solution return duct 8
To root system of plant for mist purpose.It is wet when humidity inductive probe 1 detects humidity higher than the upper limit that humidity controller 19 is arranged
Degree controller 19, which is automatically stopped to control air pump 17 and ultrasonic wave fogger 11, powers, and stops for mist for mist system.
To ensure that normally closed processes, including air pump spray nozzle of the gas supply 34 should be done for mist, following connecting portion or threading position
With 15 junction of air supply pipe in control cabinet, air supply pipe 15 and 31 junction of control cabinet gas supply pore, control cabinet gas supply in control cabinet
Pore 31 and 32 junction of air supply pipe, air supply pipe 32 are returned for fog chamber for mist and nutrient solution with for 33 junction of fog chamber gas supply pore
Flow tube hole 9 is returned with cultivation box for mist and nutrient solution with for 8 junction of mist and nutrient solution return duct for mist and nutrient solution return duct 8
7 junction of flow tube hole, for fog chamber ultraviolet light antivirus lamp power cord threading hole 25, for fog chamber ultrasonic wave fogger power cord threading hole
26, for fog chamber upper cover 30 and for 10 connecting portion of fog chamber.
Nutrient solution afflux is arranged to side bottom in 5 cultivation box humidity inductive probe signal line threading hole of cultivation box, 2 side
Slot 6, the side-walls setting cultivation box close to 6 least significant end of collecting tank is for mist and nutrient solution reflux pore 7, offside case bottom symmetrical
A pair of of feet 29 of setting makes cultivation box 5 that 29 side bottom of feet be arranged higher than setting 6 side bottom of collecting tank, and feet 29 is highly answered
Reaching makes bottom with horizontal line angle at 5 °~10 °, to ensure the nutrient solution of atomization supply, collects and flows back into collecting tank 6.When
The nutrient solution liquid level that collecting tank 6 collects under the effect of gravity, is passed through higher than cultivation box for mist and nutrient solution reflux pore 7, nutrient solution
Enter for fog chamber 10 for mist and the recycling of nutrient solution return duct 8.2cm is should be greater than for mist and 8 diameter of nutrient solution return duct, to ensure to seek
Nutrient solution does not influence normally when flowing back for mist.
By setting startup and the dwell time of time controller 20, control for the ultraviolet light antivirus 12 timing work of lamp in fog chamber 10
Make, automated cleaning is for nutrient solution in fog chamber 10.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, although this
Invention has been disclosed with preferred embodiment as above, it should be understood that is not limited to the present invention, any those skilled in the art are not taking off
In the range of technical solution of the present invention, the technology contents of above-mentioned explanation should can be utilized to make a little change or be modified to
With variation equivalent embodiment, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by upper example equally fall within the application the appended claims and are limited
Range.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of family oriented ultrasonic fog trains device, comprising cultivation box 5, for fog chamber 10, control cabinet 18, cultivation box 5 and for fog chamber
10 for mist and nutrient solution return duct 8 by being connected, and control cabinet 18 is connected with for fog chamber 10 by air supply pipe 32, it is characterised in that：
It is formed for mist system, is realized to root system of plant for mist, with humidity inductive probe 1 and humidity with ultrasonic wave fogger 11, air pump 17
Controller 19 forms humidity control system, and control is for mist time and interval, when monitoring that root system of plant ambient humidity is less than humidity
When controller 19 sets lower limit, the present apparatus is automatically turned on for mist, when monitoring that root system of plant ambient humidity is higher than humidity controller
Pause is for mist when the 19 setting upper limit, under the premise of energy-efficient, ensures that root system of plant is in the atomization ring for being suitble to plant growth to require
Border.
2. requiring the family oriented ultrasonic fog to train device according to right 1, it is characterised in that flow back using for mist and nutrient solution
Pipe 8 connects flowing back pore 9 for mist and nutrient solution for mist and nutrient solution reflux pore 7 and atomization box 10 for incubator 5, is formed and is supplied
Mist and nutrient solution current return circuit, while realizing for mist and nutrient solution backflow functionality.
3. family oriented ultrasonic fog according to claim 1 trains device, it is characterised in that controlled by time controller 20 ultraviolet
Nutrient solution is cleaned in the working time of line antivirus lamp 12 and interval, timing, ensures that root system of plant is in health environment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710121933.XA CN108522242A (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of family oriented ultrasonic fog training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710121933.XA CN108522242A (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of family oriented ultrasonic fog training device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108522242A true CN108522242A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63489383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710121933.XA Withdrawn CN108522242A (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of family oriented ultrasonic fog training device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108522242A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758542A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Aeroponic hardening device and hardening method for beautiful millettia root tissue culture seedlings |
| CN111758543A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Mist culture seedling hardening method and device for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings |
-
2017
- 2017-03-03 CN CN201710121933.XA patent/CN108522242A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758542A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Aeroponic hardening device and hardening method for beautiful millettia root tissue culture seedlings |
| CN111758543A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Mist culture seedling hardening method and device for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |