CN202160490U - Automatic control aerial fog planting equipment for greenhouse - Google Patents
Automatic control aerial fog planting equipment for greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202160490U CN202160490U CN2011202452471U CN201120245247U CN202160490U CN 202160490 U CN202160490 U CN 202160490U CN 2011202452471 U CN2011202452471 U CN 2011202452471U CN 201120245247 U CN201120245247 U CN 201120245247U CN 202160490 U CN202160490 U CN 202160490U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- aerial fog
- central controller
- booth
- greenhouse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to aerial fog planting equipment for a greenhouse, in particular to automatic control aerial fog planting equipment for a greenhouse. The detection is performed by a root temperature sensor and a root humidity sensor. The automatic control aerial fog planting equipment for the greenhouse comprises a central controller, the root temperature sensor, the root humidity sensor, a warming type ultrasonic aerial fog generator, a nutrient solution container and a cultivating tube, wherein the root temperature sensor, the root humidity sensor and the warming type ultrasonic aerial fog generator are connected with the central controller; the nutrient solution container is connected with the material taking end of the warming type ultrasonic aerial fog generator; a material liquid inlet of the cultivating tube is connected with the material discharging end of the warming type ultrasonic aerial fog generator; a material liquid outlet of the cultivating tube is connected with the material taking end of the warming type ultrasonic aerial fog generator; and the root temperature sensor and the root humidity sensor are inserted into the cultivating tube. Aerial fog generated by the warming type ultrasonic aerial fog generator is sprayed the root surface; the pressure of the aerial fog is uniform so as to ensure the uniform growth of crops; and a corresponding mechanism is driven by the central controller to regulate environmental parameters of the crops so as to automatically control the growth of the crops through the detection and feedback of the greenhouse temperature, the greenhouse humidity, the concentration of carbon dioxide, the illumination, the root humidity and the root temperature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of booth and uses aerial fog cultivation equipment, relates in particular to a kind of booth with controlling aerial fog cultivation equipment automatically.
Background technology
Aerial fog cultivation be a kind of booth with novel planting type, it is to utilize sprayer unit that nutrient solution container atomizing is little droplet shape, is directly injected to root system of plant so that a kind of cultivation technique without soil of required moisture of plant growing and nutrient to be provided.Crop is suspended on the airtight culture tube, and root system exposes in culture tube inside, and the nutrient solution container is ejected into the root system surface after atomizing through sprayer unit.Aerial fog cultivation generally uses high-pressure nozzle generation aerosol that the root system surface is sprayed at present; This method and apparatus have a following shortcoming: the aerosol of high-pressure nozzle is with changing apart from change with it; Can not guarantee that crop root obtains identical nutrient solution container in this culture tube; Cause plant growth inhomogeneous, and other parameters of plant growing are not controlled, can not realize the automation plantation.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved is, overcomes the deficiency that exists in the prior art, provides a kind of booth with control aerial fog cultivation equipment automatically.
The utility model is to be achieved through following technical scheme:
A kind of booth is with controlling aerial fog cultivation equipment automatically; Comprise central controller; The root temperature sensor that links to each other with central controller, root humidity sensor, add warm type supersonic gas fog generator; Be connected the nutrient solution container that adds warm type supersonic gas fog generator flowing end and liquor inlet and add the culture tube that warm type supersonic gas fog generator discharge end is connected; The material liquid outlet of said culture tube with add warm type supersonic gas fog generator flowing end and be connected, said root temperature sensor, root humidity sensor are inserted in the culture tube.
Said central controller connects booth humidity sensor and booth humidifier.
Said central controller connects greenhouse temperature sensor and booth heater.
Said central controller connects optical sensor and is used to control the sky shade winding machine of booth sky shade.
Said central controller connects gas concentration lwevel sensor and carbon-dioxide generator.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
Through adding warm type supersonic gas fog generator generation aerosol the root system surface is sprayed, aerosol pressure is even, guarantees that crop evenly grows; Through to greenhouse temperature; Booth humidity, gas concentration lwevel, illumination; The detection of root humidity and root temperature and feedback, the environmental parameter that makes central controller drive corresponding institutional adjustment crop reach the automatic control to plant growth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the logic diagram sketch map of the utility model,
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart sketch map of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1. central controller, 2. control panel, 3. greenhouse temperature sensor, 4. booth humidity sensor; 5. gas concentration lwevel sensor, 6. optical sensor, 7. root temperature sensor, 8. root humidity sensor; 9. crop, 10. culture tube, 11. nutrient solution containers, 12. add warm type supersonic gas fog generator; 13. the sky shade winding machine, 14. carbon-dioxide generators, 15. booth humidifiers, 16. booth heaters.
Embodiment
For the technical staff who makes the present technique field understands the technical scheme of the utility model better, the utility model is done further to specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and most preferred embodiment.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2; The utility model comprises central controller 1; The root temperature sensor 7 that links to each other with central controller, root humidity sensor 8, add warm type supersonic gas fog generator 12; Be connected the nutrient solution container 11 that adds warm type supersonic gas fog generator 12 flowing ends and liquor inlet and add the culture tube 10 that warm type supersonic gas fog generator discharge end is connected; The material liquid outlet of said culture tube with add warm type supersonic gas fog generator flowing end and be connected, said root temperature sensor 7, root humidity sensor 8 are inserted in the culture tube 10.During work, central controller 1 start numerical value makes zero, and all outside fill orders are closed in inspection; Central controller is written into preset value, comprises root temperature value range and root humidity range value, and central controller gets into holding state; Detect through root temperature sensor 7 and root humidity sensor 6 respectively and collect root temperature value and root humidity value; Numerical value is passed to central controller numerical value and preset value is compared,
A. root temperature value and root temperature value range are compared; If its value is greater than the root temperature value range upper limit; Central controller gets into holding state to root temperature control, if its value less than root temperature value range lower limit, central controller sends signal controlling and adds warm type supersonic gas fog generator aerosol is heated; When root temperature numerical value reaches on the temperature range value in limited time, central controller sends signal controlling and adds warm type supersonic gas fog generator and stop heating;
B. root humidity value and root humidity range value are compared; If its value is greater than the root humidity range value upper limit; Central controller sends signal controlling and adds warm type supersonic gas fog generator intermittent gas supply; If its value is less than root humidity range value lower limit, central controller sends signal controlling and adds the continuous air feed of warm type supersonic gas fog generator.
Crop 9 is inserted in the end face of culture tube 10 uniformly; Root system is inner at culture tube; Nutrient solution gets into from adding warm type supersonic gas fog generator 12 flowing ends in the nutrient solution container 11; After its aerosolization, the discharge end from it gets into the liquor inlet of culture tube 10 and the root system that pressure is injected in crop 9 uniformly again, and aerosol is through returning the flowing end that adds warm type supersonic gas fog generator 12 in the circulation of culture tube 10 from the material liquid outlet of culture tube 10.The root system that has guaranteed all crops that culture tube is inner all obtains nutrient solution uniformly, thereby has guaranteed the even generation of plant.
Said central controller connects booth humidity sensor 4 and booth humidifier 15.
C. detect through the booth humidity sensor and collect the booth humidity value;
D. the booth humidity value is passed to central controller and compares with booth humidity range value; If its value is greater than the booth humidity range value upper limit; 15 controls of 1 pair of booth humidity of central controller get into holding state; If its value is less than booth humidity range value lower limit; Central controller 1 sends signal controlling booth humidifier 15 and opens booth is carried out humidification, and when the greenhouse temperature value reaches the booth humidity range value upper limit, central controller 1 sends signal controlling booth humidifier 15 and cuts out booth is stopped humidification.
The commercially available humidifier that adopts in this example can make things convenient for large tracts of land that booth is added wet trade.
Said central controller 1 connects greenhouse temperature sensor 7 and booth heater 16.
E. detect through greenhouse temperature sensor 7 and collect the greenhouse temperature value;
F. the greenhouse temperature value is passed to central controller 1 and compares with booth humidity range value; If its value is greater than the greenhouse temperature value range upper limit; 1 pair of greenhouse temperature control of central controller gets into holding state; If its value is less than greenhouse temperature value range lower limit; Central controller 1 sends signal controlling booth warmer 16 and opens booth is heated, and when the greenhouse temperature value reaches the greenhouse temperature value range upper limit, central controller 1 sends signal controlling booth heater 16 and cuts out booth is stopped heating.
The commercially available electric moistening device that adopts in this example can make things convenient for large tracts of land that booth is added hot work.
Said central controller 1 connects optical sensor 6 and is used to control the sky shade winding machine 13 of booth sky shade.
G. detect through optical sensor 6 and collect illumination value;
H. illumination value being passed to central controller 1 compares numerical value and preset value; If its value is less than illumination range value lower limit; Central controller 1 sends signal controlling sky shade winding machine 13 opens the sky shade of booth; If its value is greater than the illumination range value upper limit, central controller 1 sends signal controlling sky shade winding machine 13 rolls the sky shade of booth.
The commercially available sky shade winding machine 13 that adopts in this example, comprising can be through the electric motor driven axle that furls, and sky shade furls and axle, under the driving of electromotor, can conveniently furl operation to sky shade.
Said central controller connects gas concentration lwevel sensor 5 and carbon-dioxide generator 14.
E. detect through gas concentration lwevel sensor 5 and collect the gas concentration lwevel value;
F. the gas concentration lwevel value is passed to central controller and compares with the gas concentration lwevel value range; If its value is greater than the gas concentration lwevel value range upper limit; 1 pair of gas concentration lwevel control of central controller gets into holding state; If its value is less than gas concentration lwevel value range lower limit; Central controller 1 sends signal controlling carbon-dioxide generator 14 and opens booth is carried out the carbonic acid gas air feed, and when gas concentration lwevel reaches the gas concentration lwevel value range upper limit, central controller 1 sends signal controlling carbon-dioxide generator 14 and cuts out.
The commercially available carbon-dioxide generator that adopts in this example can be easily through controlling opening or closing of its switch control carbon-dioxide generator.
Preset the various environmental parameters of plant growings through the control panel 2 of central controller; Through to greenhouse temperature; Booth humidity, gas concentration lwevel, illumination; The detection of root humidity and root temperature and comparison, the environmental parameter that makes central controller drive corresponding institutional adjustment crop reach the automatic control to plant growth.
The above only is the preferred implementation of the utility model; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a booth is with controlling aerial fog cultivation equipment automatically; It is characterized in that; Comprise central controller; The root temperature sensor that links to each other with central controller, root humidity sensor, add warm type supersonic gas fog generator; Be connected the nutrient solution container that adds warm type supersonic gas fog generator flowing end and liquor inlet and add the culture tube that warm type supersonic gas fog generator discharge end is connected, the material liquid outlet of said culture tube with add warm type supersonic gas fog generator flowing end and be connected, said root temperature sensor, root humidity sensor are inserted in the culture tube.
2. a kind of booth according to claim 1 is characterized in that with controlling aerial fog cultivation equipment automatically said central controller connects booth humidity sensor and booth humidifier.
3. a kind of booth according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that with controlling aerial fog cultivation equipment automatically said central controller connects greenhouse temperature sensor and booth heater.
4. a kind of booth according to claim 3 is characterized in that with controlling aerial fog cultivation equipment automatically said central controller connects optical sensor and is used to control the sky shade winding machine of booth sky shade.
5. a kind of booth according to claim 4 is characterized in that with controlling aerial fog cultivation equipment automatically said central controller connects gas concentration lwevel sensor and carbon-dioxide generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202452471U CN202160490U (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-07-12 | Automatic control aerial fog planting equipment for greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202452471U CN202160490U (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-07-12 | Automatic control aerial fog planting equipment for greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202160490U true CN202160490U (en) | 2012-03-14 |
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ID=45796352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202452471U Expired - Fee Related CN202160490U (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2011-07-12 | Automatic control aerial fog planting equipment for greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202160490U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102657014A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-09-12 | 何寒 | Method for raising golden camellia seedlings by cutting |
| CN102715072A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-10-10 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Plant growth system |
| CN104221634A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 何寒 | Method for raising seedlings of plants by means of cutting |
| CN104472335A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 弥勒品元园艺有限公司 | Greenhouse type plant factory system for flower production |
| CN105409750A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-23 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable aeroponic cultivation rhizosphere environment monitoring system for solar greenhouse |
| CN109042274A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏大学 | A kind of package root system precisely spraying ultrasonic atomizatio cultivation case and its method |
-
2011
- 2011-07-12 CN CN2011202452471U patent/CN202160490U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715072A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-10-10 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Plant growth system |
| CN102657014A (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2012-09-12 | 何寒 | Method for raising golden camellia seedlings by cutting |
| CN104221634A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 何寒 | Method for raising seedlings of plants by means of cutting |
| CN104472335A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 弥勒品元园艺有限公司 | Greenhouse type plant factory system for flower production |
| CN105409750A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-23 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable aeroponic cultivation rhizosphere environment monitoring system for solar greenhouse |
| CN109042274A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏大学 | A kind of package root system precisely spraying ultrasonic atomizatio cultivation case and its method |
| CN109042274B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-11-20 | 江苏大学 | Ultrasonic atomization cultivation box capable of wrapping root system and spraying accurately and method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120314 Termination date: 20130712 |