CN209861887U - Plant growth aeroponics case - Google Patents
Plant growth aeroponics case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209861887U CN209861887U CN201920434245.3U CN201920434245U CN209861887U CN 209861887 U CN209861887 U CN 209861887U CN 201920434245 U CN201920434245 U CN 201920434245U CN 209861887 U CN209861887 U CN 209861887U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- nutrient solution
- box
- sieve frame
- aeroponic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 96
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an artificial cultivation plant field discloses a vegetation aeroponics case, including box, illumination mechanism and atomization mechanism. The bottom half is equipped with the nutrient solution, and the top of nutrient solution is equipped with the plant bank of screens of placing the plant in the box, and the root system of plant is located the below of plant bank of screens, and the blade of plant is located plant bank of screens top, and atomizing mechanism sprays in the space of plant bank of screens below after atomizing the nutrient solution in with the box. The illumination mechanism comprises a plurality of light sources above the plant sieve frame and a reflection lens above the plant sieve frame and used for reflecting light of the light sources, the reflection lens enables the light sources to form numerous images under the reflection of the reflection mirror, the images are equivalent to the light sources of reflected light in the box body, and therefore all parts of the plant leaves can obtain proper illumination intensity, the efficiency of plant photosynthesis is improved, and light energy is saved. The atomization mode is adopted, the plant root system does not need to be soaked in the nutrient solution, and the plant root system can be prevented from rotting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an artificial cultivation plant field, concretely relates to vegetation aeroponics case.
Background
Soilless culture is a new technology for plant cultivation developed in recent decades. Soilless culture is a culture method in which plants are planted in an aqueous solution (nutrient solution) in which minerals are dissolved, instead of being cultured in soil, so that the root systems of the plants can directly contact with the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution in the soilless culture is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, and the nutrient solution can be used in places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches or barren islands, as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied.
The plant incubator is a soilless culture means, which is a production tool which is almost not limited by natural conditions and can provide growing environments such as illumination, temperature, nutrient solution and the like required by plant growth. The mode can be applied to agricultural planting for cultivating plants on a large scale and can also be applied to household plant planting on a small scale.
In the existing plant incubator, nutrition is absorbed by plant roots soaked in nutrient solution in the cultivation process; in order to prevent the root system from being soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time and rotten, and simultaneously, in order to ensure that the plant root system can be fully contacted with the air, only half of the plant root system is soaked in the nutrient solution, but the plant nutrient absorption is not comprehensive enough, the ideal culture state cannot be achieved, and the growth is slow. Moreover, the LED light source is directly adopted to illuminate the plants, only the direct partial light rays are irradiated on the plants, and the illumination efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a plant growth aeroponics case that illumination efficiency is high, which enables plant roots to absorb nutrition through an atomization mode.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a plant growth aeroponic culture box comprises a box body with a box cover, wherein nutrient solution is filled at the bottom of the box body, and a plant sieve frame is arranged above the nutrient solution in the box body; the plant sieve frame is used for placing plants, roots of the plants are located below the plant sieve frame, and leaves of the plants are located above the plant sieve frame;
also comprises an illumination mechanism and an atomization mechanism,
the illumination mechanism comprises a plurality of light sources and a reflecting lens, wherein the light sources are positioned above the plant sieve frame, and the reflecting lens is positioned above the plant sieve frame and reflects light of the light sources;
the atomizing mechanism atomizes the nutrient solution in the box body and then sprays the nutrient solution in a space below the plant sieve frame.
In the technical scheme, the atomized nutrient solution has smaller particles, and is more beneficial to the absorption of plant roots; and the atomization mode is adopted, the plant root system does not need to be soaked in the nutrient solution, and the plant root system can be prevented from rotting. Through the reflector, the light source forms numerous images under the reflection of the reflector, and the images are equivalent to the light source of reflected light in the box body, so that all parts of the plant leaves can obtain proper illumination intensity, the plant photosynthesis efficiency is improved, and the light energy is saved. The light source only irradiates the leaves of the plants, and does not irradiate the root systems of the plants, so that the root systems of the plants are prevented from turning green.
Further, the cross-sectional shape of the box body is triangular, square or circular.
Further, the box body is made of heat-insulating materials. The temperature in the aeroponic box is kept, which is beneficial to the growth of plants.
Further, the light source is an LED light source, and the LED light source is arranged on the box cover and/or on the inner side of the box body above the plant sieve frame.
Furthermore, the reflector is surrounded on the inner wall of the box body, and the reflector is a glass lens or a plastic reflecting film. Therefore, an even illumination space is formed above the plant sieve frame, and the plant sieve frame is beneficial to the balanced growth of plants.
Further, the atomizing mechanism comprises an ultrasonic atomizer, or the atomizing mechanism comprises a water pump and an atomizing nozzle connected with the water pump. Although the ultrasonic atomizer can be purchased directly, when the volume of the aeroponics box is large, a plurality of ultrasonic atomizers are needed to be arranged, and the cost is high; the mode of the water pump and the atomizing nozzles is adopted, the number of the atomizing nozzles can be increased or decreased according to the size flexibility of the aeroponic culture box, the cost is low, and the practicability is high; the two modes have advantages and disadvantages respectively, and can be selected according to actual conditions.
Furthermore, the atomization mechanism also comprises a time controller connected with the water pump, a power end of the time controller is connected with a power supply, and a control end of the time controller is connected with an enabling end of the water pump. After the time controller is arranged, the water pump can work periodically, and after the plant root system fully absorbs nutrient solution, the water pump can stop working, so that the energy consumption of the aeroponic culture box is reduced.
Furthermore, still be equipped with the filter screen in the box, this filter screen is located the below of nutrient solution top plant screen frame, and atomizing mechanism's spraying port passes this filter screen and is located its top. The plant root system and the nutrient solution are separated through the filter screen, and the plant root system is prevented from dropping into the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution is deteriorated.
Further, plant screen frame and filter screen all with the box joint. Therefore, the plant sieve frame and the filter screen are convenient to detach so as to clean dead leaves and dead roots on the plant sieve frame and the filter screen.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a plant production aeroponic box according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a box body 1, a box cover 11, a handle 111, a plant sieve frame 12, nutrient solution 13, a filter screen 14, an LED light source 2, a reflector 21, a water pump 3, an atomizing nozzle 31, a spraying port 311, a flow dividing joint 32, a water pipe 33, a bracket 34 and a time controller 35.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
The embodiment is basically as shown in figure 1: a plant growth aeroponics case, includes box 1, illumination mechanism and atomizing mechanism. Specifically, the box body 1 is made of heat-insulating materials, and the bottom of the box body 1 is filled with nutrient solution 13; the cross-sectional shape of the case 1 may be, but is not limited to, triangular, square, circular, hexagonal, or the like. The upper end of the box body 1 is open, an inner step is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, the box cover 11 is clamped on the inner step, and the box cover 11 is provided with two handles 111, so that people can take and place the box cover 11 conveniently.
From last to having horizontal plant bank of screens 12 and filter screen 14 to joint in proper order down in box 1, concrete joint mode is: be equipped with the draw-in groove on the box 1 inner wall, be equipped with the pothook respectively on plant bank of screens 12 and the filter screen 14, plant bank of screens 12 and filter screen 14 all through the draw-in groove joint on pothook and the box 1 inner wall. Plant bank of screens 12 is mesh structure, and plant bank of screens 12 is used for placing the plant, and the blade of plant is located plant bank of screens 12 top, and the root system of plant passes through the mesh and is located the top of the below filter screen 14 of plant bank of screens 12, and nutrient solution 13 is located the below of filter screen 14. After the filter screen 14 is arranged, the plant root system can be prevented from falling into the nutrient solution 13. For the convenience of taking and placing the plant sieve frame 12 and the filter screen 14, a handle 111 is also arranged on the plant sieve frame.
Specifically, the illumination mechanism includes a plurality of light sources located above the plant sifter 12 and a reflector 21 located above the plant sifter 12 for reflecting light emitted from the light sources. In the present embodiment, the light source is preferably an LED light source 2, which may be an LED light or an LED tube, several LED light sources 2 are arranged on the box cover 11 and/or inside the box body 1 above the plant sifter 12, and the LED light sources 2 are arranged on the box cover 11 in fig. 1. In the embodiment, the reflective lens 21 is completely surrounded on the inner side wall of the box body 1 or positioned on the inner side wall of the box body 1 and a place where the LED light source 2 is not arranged on the box cover, the reflective lens 21 enhances the illumination and can form a uniform illumination space above the plant sieve frame 12; the mirror plate 21 may be a glass plate or a plastic reflective film.
Specifically, the atomizing mechanism includes a water pump 3 and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 31 connected to the water pump 3, and the spray ports 311 of the atomizing nozzles 31 penetrate through the filter screen 14 and are located above the filter screen 14. The inner wall joint of box 1 is fixed with support 34, and atomizer 31 passes through support 34 to be installed in box 1, and support 34 can soak in nutrient solution 13, also can be located the top of nutrient solution 13, the utility model discloses do not do the restriction. Water pump 3 passes through the bolt and installs in 1 bottom of box, and certainly water pump 3 also can establish outside 1 of box, is equipped with feed liquor pipe and drain pipe on the water pump 3, and the feed liquor pipe of water pump 3 is arranged in nutrient solution 13, and the drain pipe intercommunication of water pump 3 has tap 32, and tap 32's structure is the same with prior art's tee bend coupling, four-way pipe joint, no longer gives details here, and atomizer 31 leads to pipe 33 and tap 32 intercommunication. The water pump 3 is also electrically connected with a time controller 35, a power supply end of the time controller 35 is connected with a power supply, and a control end of the time controller 35 is connected with an enabling end of the water pump 3; thereby causing the water pump 3 to operate periodically.
It should be noted that the structure of the water pump 3 and the atomizing nozzle 31 in the atomizing mechanism is only one embodiment for atomizing the nutrient solution to the plant root system, and may be implemented by other structures, such as an ultrasonic atomizer in the prior art, as long as the nutrient solution 13 in the box body 1 can be sprayed to the space below the plant sieve frame 12 after being atomized.
When the aeroponic box is used for cultivating plants, the box cover 11 is firstly opened, seedlings of the plants are placed on the plant sieve frame 12, the roots of the plants are downward when the plants are placed, the leaves of the plants are upward, and then the box cover 11 is covered. Then the aeroponics box is electrified, the LED light source 2 forms a plurality of images after being reflected by the reflector 21, the images are equivalent to the LED light source 2 according to the imaging principle, the leaves of the plants are illuminated, so that the leaves of the plants can obtain proper illumination intensity everywhere, and the photosynthesis efficiency of the plants is improved.
Simultaneously water pump 3 carries nutrient solution 13 to atomizer 31 through water pipe 33, and atomizer 31 makes the root system of plant absorb atomized nutrient solution 13 in the space of filter screen 14 and plant sieve frame 12 formation from spraying port 311 blowout after atomizing nutrient solution 13, and unnecessary atomized nutrient solution finally falls back to box 1 bottom, and circulation so makes the root system of plant absorb nutrient solution, makes vegetation. The time controller 35 makes the water pump 3 work periodically, for example, 60min is a period, the water pump 3 can work for 20-30 min, and stop for 30-40 min, so that after the plant root system fully absorbs the nutrient solution 13, the atomization of the nutrient solution is suspended, and the energy efficiency of the aeroponics box is reduced.
After the plants are mature, the box cover 11 is opened, the plants are pulled out upwards, and when the plants are pulled out, the root systems of the plants penetrate out of the meshes of the plant sieve frame 12.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in the present invention are all known technology.
Claims (9)
1. A plant growth aeroponic culture box comprises a box body with a box cover, wherein nutrient solution is filled at the bottom of the box body, and a plant sieve frame is arranged above the nutrient solution in the box body; the plant sieve frame is used for placing plants, roots of the plants are located below the plant sieve frame, and leaves of the plants are located above the plant sieve frame;
it is characterized by also comprising an illumination mechanism and an atomization mechanism,
the illumination mechanism comprises a plurality of light sources and a reflector, wherein the light sources are positioned above the plant sieve frame, and the reflector is positioned above the plant sieve frame and reflects light of the light sources;
the atomizing mechanism atomizes the nutrient solution in the box body and then sprays the nutrient solution in a space below the plant sieve frame.
2. The plant growth aeroponic tank of claim 1 wherein the tank is triangular, square or circular in cross-sectional shape.
3. The plant growth aeroponic tank of claim 1 wherein the tank is made of a heat insulating material.
4. The plant growth aeroponic tank of claim 1 wherein the light source is an LED light source arranged on the tank lid and/or inside the tank above the plant sieve frame.
5. The plant growth aeroponic box of claim 1 wherein said mirror is wrapped around the inside wall of the box and is a glass mirror or a plastic reflective film.
6. The plant growth aeroponic tank of any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the atomising means comprises an ultrasonic atomiser or the atomising means comprises a water pump and an atomiser head connected to the water pump.
7. The plant growth aeroponic tank of claim 6 wherein the atomising mechanism further comprises a time controller connected to the water pump, a power supply terminal of the time controller being connected to a power supply, and a control terminal of the time controller being connected to an enable terminal of the water pump.
8. The plant growth aeroponic box of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a filter screen is further arranged in the box body, the filter screen is positioned above the nutrient solution and below the plant sieve frame, and a spray port of the atomization mechanism penetrates through the filter screen and is positioned above the filter screen.
9. The plant growth aeroponic cabinet of claim 8 wherein the plant frames and the screens are clamped to the cabinet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920434245.3U CN209861887U (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Plant growth aeroponics case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920434245.3U CN209861887U (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Plant growth aeroponics case |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209861887U true CN209861887U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=68957846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920434245.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209861887U (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Plant growth aeroponics case |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209861887U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386976A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-10 | 白新全 | A breeding device for asparagus |
-
2019
- 2019-04-02 CN CN201920434245.3U patent/CN209861887U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386976A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-10 | 白新全 | A breeding device for asparagus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107173223B (en) | A kind of cultivation of plants method | |
| CN108157157A (en) | Plant cultivation box and the growth device for plant using the plant cultivation box | |
| JP2013128483A (en) | Integrated type planting greening wall | |
| CN206686837U (en) | Houseplant breeding apparatus associated with a kind of LED and mist training | |
| CN112997872B (en) | Multifunctional indoor plant planting system | |
| CN209861887U (en) | Plant growth aeroponics case | |
| CN213755958U (en) | Hot pepper seed breeding device | |
| CN206851511U (en) | A kind of multifunctional agriculture science and technology greenhouse based on Internet of Things | |
| CN210900613U (en) | Flowers artificial containers is used in gardens | |
| CN108419662B (en) | Aerosol culture device capable of serving as light source | |
| CN205052416U (en) | There is not native plant planter | |
| CN207948453U (en) | Plant cultivation box and the growth device for plant for using the plant cultivation box | |
| CN110771491A (en) | High-efficient little fog plant culture apparatus | |
| CN216775630U (en) | Agricultural vegetable seed cultivation equipment | |
| CN216982984U (en) | Plant root system light, water and fertilizer integrated cultivation system | |
| CN205320684U (en) | Atomizing plant cultivation device | |
| CN212087278U (en) | Navel orange is planted and is used seedling culture basin | |
| CN203952037U (en) | Three-dimensional triangle posture potato seedling aerosol culture apparatus | |
| CN213280992U (en) | Plant incubator for horticulture with temperature and humidity control function | |
| CN213427325U (en) | Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device | |
| CN214206577U (en) | Seed breeding device | |
| CN203167711U (en) | Planting equipment | |
| CN211241199U (en) | High-efficient little fog plant culture apparatus | |
| CN208258682U (en) | A kind of combined type soilless cultivation frame | |
| CN208273816U (en) | A kind of aerosol training device may act as light source |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210330 Address after: 8-3, 96 Wuyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400010 Patentee after: Huang Chaoyi Patentee after: Li Siyong Patentee after: Ye Cheng Patentee after: Chongqing Black Bear Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 401122 45-2, No.8, Qixia Road, Jinyu Avenue, Yuanyang Town, Yuanyang street, Yubei District, Chongqing Patentee before: Huang Chaoyi Patentee before: Li Siyong Patentee before: Ye Cheng |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191231 |