JP2012530914A - 水素センサ - Google Patents
水素センサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012530914A JP2012530914A JP2012516634A JP2012516634A JP2012530914A JP 2012530914 A JP2012530914 A JP 2012530914A JP 2012516634 A JP2012516634 A JP 2012516634A JP 2012516634 A JP2012516634 A JP 2012516634A JP 2012530914 A JP2012530914 A JP 2012530914A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- sensor
- carrier
- membrane
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 title claims 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 29
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
τ = 容積/コンダクタンス値
τ63 = V/Lmembrane (1)
P1/P0 = S/L+1 (2)
ここで、Lは膜のコンダクタンス値である。
τ63 = V/S (3)
Claims (8)
- パラジウム膜(14)によって閉じられポンプ無しの気密なハウジング(10)を備えており、
前記パラジウム膜(14)は、複数の開口部(13)を有する第1の担体(11)上に配置されており、
第2の担体(12)を有する気体非消費式圧力センサ(22)を更に備えており、
前記第1の担体(11)及び第2の担体(12)は、互いに直接連結されているか、又は連結部分(25)によって離隔配置されていることを特徴とする水素センサ。 - 前記パラジウム膜(14)の厚さは5μm 未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素センサ。
- 前記パラジウム膜(14)の実効表面積は少なくとも1.5 cm2 であり、
前記連結部分(25)は、断面が前記パラジウム膜(14)の実効表面積の多くとも5分の1である通路(26)を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の水素センサ。 - 前記第1の担体(11)及び/又は第2の担体(12)は、多孔質シリコンで形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の水素センサ。
- 前記水素センサは吸込み式漏れ検出器の操作部に一体化されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の水素センサ。
- 前記気体非消費式圧力センサ(22)は熱伝導式圧力センサであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の水素センサ。
- 前記熱伝導式圧力センサはピラニ圧力センサであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の水素センサ。
- 前記気体非消費式圧力センサはキャパシタンスマノメータであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素センサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009030180.1 | 2009-06-24 | ||
DE102009030180A DE102009030180A1 (de) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Wasserstoffsensor |
PCT/EP2010/058308 WO2010149519A2 (de) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-14 | Wasserstoffsensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012530914A true JP2012530914A (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
JP5616963B2 JP5616963B2 (ja) | 2014-10-29 |
Family
ID=43217783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012516634A Active JP5616963B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-14 | 水素センサ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8616046B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2446243B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5616963B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102460111B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009030180A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010149519A2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012230071A (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-22 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 水素ガスセンサ |
JP2016133515A (ja) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-25 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh | 試料ガスの水素含有量を特定するセンサ装置及び方法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5297497B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 | 2013-09-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ガスセンサ |
CN104062344B (zh) * | 2014-07-02 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉工程大学 | 氢气选择性气敏元件 |
CN104181202B (zh) * | 2014-08-13 | 2017-03-15 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 | 一种多冗余氢气传感器 |
EP3280986B1 (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2020-05-13 | University of New Brunswick | System and method for monitoring hydrogen flux |
CN105806739B (zh) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-10-26 | 同济大学 | 一种可用于原位检测海底热液流体中氢气含量的传感器 |
WO2018144313A2 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | In-situ hic growth monitoring probe |
DE102017007149A1 (de) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-31 | DILO Armaturen und Anlagenbau GmbH | Verfahren zur Lokalisierung von Leckstellen |
DE102020116660A1 (de) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-30 | Inficon Gmbh | Verfahren zur temperaturabhängigen Gasdetektion mit einer gasselektiven Membran |
DE102021214054A1 (de) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Elektrisches Gerät für den Einsatz in einem Wasserstoff-System |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09145585A (ja) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-06-06 | Nok Corp | 水素濃度の測定方法およびそれに用いられる水素センサ |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2811037A (en) * | 1953-06-29 | 1957-10-29 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Constituent potential measuring apparatus |
US3731523A (en) | 1971-02-23 | 1973-05-08 | Atomic Energy Commission | Hydrogen activity meter |
US3866460A (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-02-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Gas detector for fluid-filled electrical apparatus |
US4112736A (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1978-09-12 | The Distillers Company (Carbon Dioxide) Ltd. | Gas detector |
DE19833601C1 (de) | 1998-07-25 | 1999-12-23 | Eckhard Braesel | Verfahren zur Feststellung und Herkunftsbestimmung ungelöster Gase in mit Flüssigkeit gefüllten Hochspannungsanlagen und Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE10031882A1 (de) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Leybold Vakuum Gmbh | Sensor für Helium oder Wasserstoff |
US7393392B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2008-07-01 | Mikuni Corporation | Hydrogen-permeable membrane and process for production thereof |
DE102004034381A1 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-16 | Inficon Gmbh | Gassensor und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Getterpumpe |
DE102006026125A1 (de) * | 2006-06-03 | 2007-12-06 | Inficon Gmbh | Gassensor |
CN101451959B (zh) * | 2008-12-30 | 2011-01-26 | 清华大学 | 一种氢气传感器及钯膜氢敏感系统 |
-
2009
- 2009-06-24 DE DE102009030180A patent/DE102009030180A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-06-14 JP JP2012516634A patent/JP5616963B2/ja active Active
- 2010-06-14 CN CN2010800286136A patent/CN102460111B/zh active Active
- 2010-06-14 US US13/380,471 patent/US8616046B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-14 WO PCT/EP2010/058308 patent/WO2010149519A2/de active Application Filing
- 2010-06-14 EP EP10723142A patent/EP2446243B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09145585A (ja) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-06-06 | Nok Corp | 水素濃度の測定方法およびそれに用いられる水素センサ |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012230071A (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-22 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 水素ガスセンサ |
JP2016133515A (ja) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-25 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh | 試料ガスの水素含有量を特定するセンサ装置及び方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2446243A2 (de) | 2012-05-02 |
US8616046B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
DE102009030180A1 (de) | 2010-12-30 |
US20120090380A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
CN102460111A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
JP5616963B2 (ja) | 2014-10-29 |
CN102460111B (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
WO2010149519A2 (de) | 2010-12-29 |
EP2446243B1 (de) | 2013-04-03 |
WO2010149519A3 (de) | 2011-11-17 |
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