JP2012527749A - 対角的に配置される光起電性電池を含む絶縁ガラス複合材、その製造方法、及び、その使用方法 - Google Patents
対角的に配置される光起電性電池を含む絶縁ガラス複合材、その製造方法、及び、その使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
● 透明な耐光性及び耐候性カバー
● 頑丈な電気接続
● 機械的効果からの脆性電池の保護
● 水分からの太陽電池及び電気接続の保護
● 太陽電池の十分な冷却
● 導電性構成部品との接触に対する保護
● 取扱い及び取付けの可能性
● 太陽に面する表面上のガラスのペイン(通常、所謂単一ペイン安全ガラス又は強化ガラス)。
● 太陽電池が埋設される透明な合成層(エチレン酢酸ビニル(EVA)又はポリビニルブチラール(PVB)又は修正EVA箔、例えば、LanxessからのEVMゴムLevamelt(Lanxess EP1417097B1)。
● ハンダストリップを用いて相互接続される単結晶又は多結晶太陽電池又は可撓太陽電池モジュール。
● 例えば、フッ化ビニル樹脂(Tedlar)及びポリエステル、例えば、IsovoltaからのIcosolar(EP00655976B1)から成る耐候性合成複合材膜又はガラス板を備える背面薄膜。
● フライバックダイオード又はバイパスダイオード及び接続端子を備える接続ポート。
● 複合材構造の取付け及び強化のために輸送、取扱い、及び、装着中にガラス板を保護するアルミニウムプロファイルフレーム、又は、同様に、フレーム無しアルミニウムプロファイル。
1.光起電性モジュールが導電的であり且つ機能的であるよう、専用ストリングのための電気接続部を備える従来的な太陽電池を製造する。
2.準備済みの完全に機能的な光起電性のモジュールを、開放の絶縁ガラス複合材内に、ある角度で挿入する。その場合、正面ペインは未だ存在せず、個々の光起電性電池の一方の側に少なくとも間隔が与えられなければならない。
3.背面ペイン上に配置される太陽電池は、適切な固定接着剤を用いて背面ペインに固定され、入力及び出力リード線が導体スクリーンへのハンダ付けを用いて製造され、導体スクリーンは背面ペインの内表面上でハンダ付けを受け入れ得る。
4.中空プロファイルを背面ペインの内表面に取り付けるために、少なくとも1つの接着剤を用いて、周縁を取り囲む中空プロファイルを適用する。
5.正面ペインの内表面を中空プロファイル上の接着剤に粘着することによって、準備済み中空プロファイルに正面ペインを適用する。
6.正面ペインと背面ペインとの間の絶縁ガラス複合材内の中空プロファイルを封止するために、周縁を取り囲むシーラントを提供する。
7.絶縁ガラスモジュール内の内部空間は、不活性ガス、特に、アルゴンで充填され、或いは、真空がもたらされる。
2 太陽電池 (solar cell)
3 個々の電池 (individual cell)
4 絶縁ガラスモジュール (insulating
glass module)
5 太陽 (sun)
6 矢印方向 (arrow direction)
7 正面ペイン (front pane)
8 塗膜(内部) (coating
(interior))
9 内部空間 (interior space)
10 塗膜(外部) (coating
(exterior))
11 背面ペイン (rear pane)
12 中空プロファイル (hollow profile)
13 接着剤 (adhesive)
14 シーラント (sealant)
15 接続部 (connection)
16 接続部 (connection)
17 乾燥剤 (drying agent)
18 ストリング (string)
19 (ハンダ付け可能な)導体スクリーン
(conductor screen (can be soldered))
20 熱アンカ (thermal anchor)
21 ハンダ接続部 (solder connection)
22 接続表面 (connection surface)
23 角度(角度位置) (angle (angle
position))
24 角度位置素子 (angle position
element)
25 ガラス分離 (glass separation)
26 太陽電池(2)の長さ (length of the
solar cell (2))
27 建造物ファサード (building facade)
28 人 (person)
29 透明性 (transparency)
30 PV電池影に対する太陽輻射 (solar
radiation with respect to PV-cell shading)
31 個々の太陽電池の幅 (width of the
individual solar cells)
32 太陽電池の水平方向分離 (horizontal
separation of the solar cells)
33 傾斜太陽電池の高さ (height of the
angled solar cells)
34 上下に配置される太陽電池の間隔 (spacing
of the solar cells disposed above one another)
Claims (12)
- 正面ペインと背面ペインとの間の空間内の絶縁ガラス複合材内に配置される複数の太陽電池で構成されるソーラーモジュールであって、
前記太陽電池は前記空間内に配置され、前記太陽電池は、実質的に垂直に(直立して)立つ絶縁ガラスモジュールの前記内部空間内で垂直平面に対してある角度に配置され、前記絶縁ガラスモジュールを略垂直な建造物ファサード内に又は上に取り付け可能であり、個々の太陽電池は、数センチメートルの垂直間隔で垂直に離間する水平な列内にそれぞれ配置され、それによって、水平透明性をもたらし、
更なる水平透明性のために、前記個々の太陽電池は、数ミリメートルから数センチメートルの横方向の水平間隔を有することを特徴とする、
ソーラーモジュール。 - 前記太陽電池は、ある角度で前記背面ペインの内表面上に配置され、前記隆起端部にある前記支持体は、電気接点でもあることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のソーラーモジュール。
- 前記太陽電池を所定位置に固定するために、太陽電池接続ストリングが前記背面ペインの内表面にハンダ付けされることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のソーラーモジュール。
- 前記太陽電池は、前記背面ペインの内表面上に接着剤を用いて、ある角度で所定位置において固定されるだけであることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のうちのいずれか1項に記載のソーラーモジュール。
- 前記電池の下方表面上の前記ストリングが、ハンダ付け又は超音波を用いて或いは摩擦溶接を通じて、前記背面ペインの導体スクリーンに取り付けられ、前記電池の上方表面上の前記ストリングが、前記角度及び間隔を伴って、前記導体スクリーンの更なる素子に接続され、それによって、接触するよう、前記太陽電池の前記角度位置は、前記ストリング素子を用いて形成されることを特徴とする、請求項3又は4に記載のソーラーモジュール。
- 前記太陽電池の前記角度位置を変更可能であり、前記角度を手動で或いは自動的に調節であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5のうちのいずれか1項に記載のソーラーモジュール。
- 前記太陽電池は、前記背面ペイン上の個々の角度位置素子を用いて前記ストリング素子と共に位置付けられることを特徴とする、請求項3乃至6のうちのいずれか1項に記載のソーラーモジュール。
- 垂直方向における前記太陽電池の高さは、水平方向において前記絶縁ガラスモジュールの前記正面ペイン及び前記背面ペインを分離する前記空間よりも大きいことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至7のうちのいずれか1項に記載のソーラーモジュール。
- 当該ソーラーモジュールの垂直高さが157mmであるならば、正面ペインと背面ペインとの間の光分離は約5mm〜50mmの間であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載のソーラーモジュール。
- 前記正面ペインと前記背面ペインとの間の前記内部空間は、真空を含み、或いは、不活性ガス、特に、アルゴンで充填されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至9のうちのいずれか1項に記載のソーラーモジュール。
- 防眩塗膜が、前記正面ペインの上方表面、内表面、又は、外表面に塗布されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至10のうちのいずれか1項に記載のソーラーモジュール。
- 前記正面ペインの表面上にエンボス構造が使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至11のうちのいずれか1項に記載のソーラーモジュール。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009022125A DE102009022125A1 (de) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | Isolierglasverbund mit schräg angeordneten Photovoltaik Zellen und Verfahren zur Herstellung und Anwendung |
DE102009022125.5 | 2009-05-20 | ||
PCT/EP2010/002375 WO2010133279A1 (de) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-04-17 | Isolierglasverbund mit schräg angeordneten photovoltaik zellen und verfahren zur herstellung und anwendung |
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JP2012527749A true JP2012527749A (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
JP5450801B2 JP5450801B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
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JP2012511160A Expired - Fee Related JP5450801B2 (ja) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-04-17 | 対角的に配置される光起電性電池を含む絶縁ガラス複合材、その製造方法、及び、その使用方法 |
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US (1) | US20120118359A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2433310A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5450801B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102484165A (ja) |
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DE102013103185B4 (de) | 2013-03-28 | 2016-09-15 | Henze-Glas GmbH | Isolierglasscheibe mit einem Solarmodul zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie |
WO2014186300A1 (en) | 2013-05-12 | 2014-11-20 | Solexel, Inc. | Solar photovoltaic blinds and curtains for residential and commercial buildings |
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US20210075361A1 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2021-03-11 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Electromagnetic energy converter |
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- 2010-04-17 US US13/321,206 patent/US20120118359A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-04-17 WO PCT/EP2010/002375 patent/WO2010133279A1/de active Application Filing
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CN102484165A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
US20120118359A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
EP2433310A1 (de) | 2012-03-28 |
JP5450801B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
DE102009022125A1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
WO2010133279A1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
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