JP2012526961A - 化学プロセスを実施するための方法およびプラント - Google Patents
化学プロセスを実施するための方法およびプラント Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
ポリエチレンおよびポリプロピレンからなる残留物を含むプラスチック廃棄物を熱触媒で脱重合するためのプラントでは、液状の低融点の合金がウッド合金であってなる反応が行なわれた。まず溶融された廃棄物を、反応器の下部に収容されたておりかつ直径0.5ないし1mmの開口部を有するノズルを介して、先へ送った。反応器にあってかつウッド合金からなる浴を、400℃と420℃との間の温度に保った。
3 金属合金
4 バリア
301 湿式反応器
302 乾式反応器
303 ヒータ
305 排出タンク
Claims (15)
- 化学的工程を行なうための方法であって、原材料を加熱し、低融点金属または金属合金を用いて、溶融浴をタンクまたは反応器の中で製造する方法において、
前記原材料を、前記タンクまたは前記反応器の下部の中で直接前記溶融浴に計量供給することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記低融点金属または前記低融点金属合金を、前記タンクまたは前記反応器の中で加熱装置によって加熱することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記低融点金属または前記低融点金属合金を、50℃と1000℃の間の温度に加熱することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記原材料を、液体状態で、正圧で、前記タンクまたは前記反応器に計量供給することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記原材料を、固体物質として、前記タンクまたは前記反応器に計量供給することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記原材料の密度が、前記低融点金属または前記低融点金属合金の密度よりも低いことを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融浴を通る前記原材料の自動流れを、障壁、螺旋状導管または格子によって減速することを特徴する請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 低融点金属または低融点金属合金からなる溶融浴を取り囲むためのタンクまたは反応器を有する、化学プロセスを実行するためのプラントにおいて、
前記タンクまたは前記反応器は、前記溶融浴に計量供給するための供給装置を有することを特徴とするプラント。 - 前記供給装置は、液状の原材料を正圧下で前記溶融浴に計量供給するために用いられるノズル装置を有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載のプラント。
- 前記供給装置は、固体の原材料を計量供給するために設けられていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のプラント。
- 前記タンクまたは前記反応器は、下部に、加熱要素を有することを特徴とする請求項8ないし10のいずれか1項に記載のプラント。
- 前記タンクまたは前記反応器の壁部は、シリンダ状の加熱要素を有することを特徴とする請求項8ないし10のいずれか1項に記載のプラント。
- 前記タンクまたは前記反応器は、シリンダ状の誘導ヒータを有することを特徴とする請求項12に記載のプラント。
- 前記シリンダ状の誘導ヒータは、前記タンクまたは前記反応器の高さに亘って、温度勾配を達成するために設計されていることを特徴とする請求項12または13に記載のプラント。
- 前記反応器は、減速させるバリア、格子あるいは篩または螺旋状の導管を有することを特徴とする請求項9ないし14のいずれか1項に記載のプラント。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PLP-388028 | 2009-05-14 | ||
PL38802809 | 2009-05-14 | ||
PCT/EP2010/002877 WO2010130404A1 (de) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-05-11 | Verfahren und anlage zur durchführung chemischer prozesse |
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JP2012526961A true JP2012526961A (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
JP5746148B2 JP5746148B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
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JP2012510154A Expired - Fee Related JP5746148B2 (ja) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-05-11 | 化学プロセスを実施するための方法およびプラント |
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EP (1) | EP2430128B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5746148B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102439122B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010246589B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1014271A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2761413A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011011910A (ja) |
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Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102010050152B4 (de) * | 2010-11-02 | 2016-02-11 | Adam Handerek | Reaktor und Verfahren zum zumindest teilweisen Zersetzen, insbesondere Depolymerisieren, und/oder Reinigen von Kunststoffmaterial |
DE102012008457B4 (de) * | 2012-04-24 | 2016-11-03 | Adam Handerek | Reaktor zum Vergasen und/oder Reinigen, insbesondere zum Depolymerisieren von Kunststoffmaterial, und zugehöriges Verfahren |
DE102012008458A1 (de) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-24 | Adam Handerek | Reaktor zum Vergasen und/oder Reinigen eines Ausgangsmaterials |
CN105524632A (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-27 | 陈庄 | 一种利用高温液体的生物质裂解装置 |
CN105385468B (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-05-24 | 中国石油技术开发公司 | 一种废塑料熔盐裂解装置 |
IT201800009798A1 (it) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-25 | Proil Srl | Processo e relativo impianto per la depolimerizzazione di materie plastiche per produzione di idrocarburi |
AU2019384362A1 (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-06-24 | Biofabrik Hoyerswerda Gmbh | Method and device for cleaning contaminated used oil |
RU2725935C1 (ru) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-07-07 | Роман Лазирович Илиев | Способ и устройство получения продукта, содержащего аморфный диоксид кремния и аморфный углерод |
HUE063888T2 (hu) * | 2020-06-04 | 2024-02-28 | Reimund Schuster | Berendezés növényi szén biomassza pirolízisével történõ elõállítására |
WO2022056212A1 (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cold flow additives for plastic-derived synthetic feedstock |
CZ34946U1 (cs) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-03-23 | THEODOR DESIGN, s.r.o. | Zařízení pro termický rozklad materiálů bez přístupu kyslíku |
WO2022248698A1 (de) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-12-01 | Biofabrik Black Refinery Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von altöl |
EP4416248A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2024-08-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Antifouling agents for plastic-derived synthetic feedstocks |
CN116351863B (zh) * | 2023-04-19 | 2023-10-03 | 云南师范大学 | 一种土壤修复用追肥装置 |
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- 2010-05-11 CA CA2761413A patent/CA2761413A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-11 JP JP2012510154A patent/JP5746148B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-11 AU AU2010246589A patent/AU2010246589B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-11 RU RU2011150812/05A patent/RU2540614C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-05-11 EP EP10725378.3A patent/EP2430128B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-05-11 CN CN201080021040.4A patent/CN102439122B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-11 WO PCT/EP2010/002877 patent/WO2010130404A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-05-11 US US13/319,374 patent/US9375693B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-11 UA UAA201114827A patent/UA106493C2/uk unknown
- 2010-05-11 MX MX2011011910A patent/MX2011011910A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-05-11 BR BRPI1014271A patent/BRPI1014271A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2016
- 2016-05-24 US US15/162,939 patent/US20160265847A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPS493803B1 (ja) * | 1968-08-22 | 1974-01-29 | ||
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JPH10502109A (ja) * | 1994-06-27 | 1998-02-24 | ユニーク、タイヤ、リサイクリング、(カナダ)、インコーポレーテッド | 炭化水素熱処理装置 |
JPH09152278A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 連続式縦型誘導加熱装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9375693B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
US20120116142A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
CN102439122B (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
CN102439122A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
BRPI1014271A2 (pt) | 2017-08-29 |
UA106493C2 (uk) | 2014-09-10 |
JP5746148B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
WO2010130404A1 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
EP2430128B1 (de) | 2016-12-28 |
RU2011150812A (ru) | 2013-06-20 |
CA2761413A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
AU2010246589B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
AU2010246589A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
US20160265847A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
MX2011011910A (es) | 2012-02-08 |
RU2540614C2 (ru) | 2015-02-10 |
AU2010246589A2 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
EP2430128A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 |
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