JP2012524829A - アダマンタンを有するプロ触媒組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
アダマンタンを有するプロ触媒組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012524829A JP2012524829A JP2012507277A JP2012507277A JP2012524829A JP 2012524829 A JP2012524829 A JP 2012524829A JP 2012507277 A JP2012507277 A JP 2012507277A JP 2012507277 A JP2012507277 A JP 2012507277A JP 2012524829 A JP2012524829 A JP 2012524829A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- electron donor
- catalyst composition
- procatalyst
- adamantane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 55
- LBVBDLCCWCJXFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)C3 LBVBDLCCWCJXFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 adamantane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 49
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract description 48
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- PAVQGHWQOQZQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1(C(=O)O)CC2(C(O)=O)C3 PAVQGHWQOQZQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl p-anisate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQHNKCZKNAJROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC MQHNKCZKNAJROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRAQMGWTPNOILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxy ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 HRAQMGWTPNOILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical class [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LKRUZYNPJUZODM-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1(C(=O)Cl)CC2(C(Cl)=O)C3 LKRUZYNPJUZODM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CPLASELWOOUNGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CPLASELWOOUNGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKDZHFJHAQQKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) adamantane-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1(C(=O)OCC(C)C)CC2(C(=O)OCC(C)C)C3 BKDZHFJHAQQKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
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- UOKUUKOEIMCYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COC(=O)C(C)=C UOKUUKOEIMCYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USJZIJNMRRNDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC USJZIJNMRRNDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C11/00—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C11/02—Alkenes
- C07C11/107—Alkenes with six carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2009年4月23日に出願した米国仮出願番号61/172,021の権利を主張する。
(背景)
本発明は、アダマンタン系化合物を含有するプロ触媒組成物、触媒組成物への該化合物の組込み、該触媒組成物を用いたオレフィン系ポリマーを生成する方法、及びそれにより生成されるオレフィン系ポリマーに関する。
本開示は、内部電子供与体としてアダマンタン系化合物を含有するプロ触媒組成物、触媒組成物への該プロ触媒組成物の適用、及び重合方法に関する。本開示のアダマンタン系触媒組成物は、高いアイソタクチック性(isotacticity)及び広い分子量分布を有するプロピレン系オレフィンを生成する。
1つの実施形態において、プロ触媒組成物を生成する方法が提供される。該方法には、アダマンタン系化合物、プロ触媒前駆体及びハロゲン化剤を反応させる工程が含まれる。反応は反応混合物内で起こる。反応の結果、プロ触媒組成物が形成される。プロ触媒組成物は、マグネシウム部分、チタン部分及び内部電子供与体を含有する。内部電子供与体は、アダマンタンジカルボキシレートを含有する。
(1)コーン及びプレートサンプルホルダーを、ETCオーブン内で180℃で2時間加熱する。次に、窒素ガスで覆いながらギャップをゼロにする。
(2)コーンを2.5mmまで持ち上げ、サンプルを下部プレートの上部に置く。
(3)2分を計り始める。
(4)上部コーンを直ちに下げて、垂直抗力を観察することによりサンプルの上部にわずかに乗るようにする。
(5)2分後、上部コーンを下げることにより、サンプルを165ミクロンのギャップまで押し下げる。
(6)垂直抗力を観察する。垂直抗力が<0.05ニュートンまで下がったら、へらを用いて、コーン及びプレートサンプルホルダーの端から余分なサンプルを除去する。
(7)149ミクロンの打切りギャップまで上部コーンを再び下げる。
(8)以下の条件下、発振周波数掃引試験(Oscillatory Frequency Sweep test)を行う:
(i) 180℃で5分間遅らせた試験
(ii) 周波数:628.3r/s〜0.1r/s
(iii)データ収集速度:5ポイント/10個1組
(iv) 歪み:10%
(9)試験が終了したら、TA Instruments社が提供するRheology Advantage Data Analysisプログラムにより、交差弾性率(crossover modulus)(Gc)を検出する。
(10)PDI=100,000÷Gc(Paユニット内)
(1)高純度のインジウムを基準として用いて器具を較正する。
(2)50ml/分の一定の流速の窒素により、器具のヘッド/セルを絶えずパージする。
(3)サンプルの調製:
30-G302H-18-CX Wabash圧縮成形機(30トン)を用いて,1.5gの粉末サンプルを圧縮成形する:(a)230℃で2分間、接触時に混合物を加熱する;(b)同じ温度で20トンの圧力により1分間サンプルを圧縮する;(c)サンプルを45F°まで冷却し、20トンの圧力をかけて2分間保持する;(d)プラックをほぼ同じサイズの4片にカットし、それらを積み重ね、サンプルを均質にするために工程(a)〜(c)を繰り返す。
(4)サンプルプラックから取った1片のサンプルの重さを量り(好ましくは5〜8mg)、それを標準のアルミニウム製サンプルパン内に密封する。器具のヘッド/セルのサンプル側にサンプルを含有する密封したパンを置き、参照側に密封した空のパンを置く。オートサンプラーを使用する場合、いくつかの異なるサンプルを量り分け、シーケンスのために機械をセットする。
(5)測定:
(i) データ記憶:オフ
(ii) 温度勾配80.00℃/分にて240.00℃まで
(iii) 1.00分間の等温
(iv) 温度勾配80.00℃/分にて0.00℃まで
(v) 1.00分間の等温
(vi) 温度勾配80.00℃/分にて150.00℃まで
(vii) 5.00分間の等温
(viii)データ記憶:オン
(ix) 温度勾配1.25℃/分にて180.00℃まで
(x) 方法の終了
(6)計算:TMFを2つのラインの遭遇によって決定する。高温のベースラインから1つのラインを引く。高温側の曲線の端部に近い曲線のたわみを通過させて別のラインを引く。
フタル酸ジイソブチル(DIBP)及びアダマンタンジカルボン酸ジメチル(DMADC)をAldrichから購入し、更なる精製を行わずに使用する。
1H NMR:δ4.13 (q, 4H, J = 6.8 Hz), 2.14-2.19 (m, 2H), 2.03 (s, 2H), 1.82-1.92 (m, 8H), 1.68-1.71 (m, 2H), 1.21 (t, 6H, J = 6.8 Hz)
1H NMR:δ3.85 (d, 4H, J = 6.3 Hz), 2.13-2.19 (m, 2H), 2.05 (d, 2H, J = 8.9 Hz), 1.84-1.98 (m, 10H), 1.68-1.70 (m, 2H), 0.93 (d, 12H, J = 6.3 Hz)
1H NMR:δ4.06 (t, 4H, J = 6.6 Hz), 2.12-2.16 (m, 2H), 2.02 (s, 2H), 1.82-1.90 (m, 8H), 1.68 (m, 2H), 1.57-1.63 (m, 4H), 1.35-1.41 (m, 4H), 0.93 (t, 6H, J = 7.4 Hz)
1H-NMR: 4.98 (sep, 2H), 2.12 (s, 2H), 1.97 (s, 2H), 1.82 ((t, 9H), 1.70 (s, 1H), 1.20 (d, 12H)
1H-NMR: 3.99 (t, 4H), 2.12 (s, 2H), 2.10 (s, 2H), 1.83 ((t, 8H), 1.56〜1.70 (m, 6H), 0.90 (s, 6H)
1H-NMR: 4.76 (p, 2H), 2.12 (s, 2H), 1.99 (s, 2H), 1.83 ((t, 8H), 1.66〜1.76 (m, 10H), 1.27〜1.51(m, 12H)
1H-NMR: 4.05 (t, 4H), 2.15 (s, 2H), 2.02 (s, 2H), 1.86 ((t, 8H), 1.68 (s, 2H), 1.60 (m, 4 H), 1.28 (m, 20H), 0.88 (t, 6H)
プロ触媒前駆体を、表1に示した重量に従い、機械的攪拌及び底部のろ過を備えたフラスコに入れる。60mlのTiCl4とクロロベンゼンの混合溶媒(容量で1/1)をフラスコに導入し、次に2.52mmolの内部電子供与体を加える。混合物を115℃まで加熱し、250rpmで攪拌しながら60分間同じ温度で維持した後、液体をろ過除去する。60mlの混合溶媒を更に加え、同じ所望の温度で60分間攪拌しながら反応を継続させた後、ろ過を行う。この工程を1回繰り返す。70mlのイソオクタンを用いて周囲温度で得られた固体を洗浄する。ろ過により溶媒を除去後、N2流により固体を乾燥させる。倍の量のIEDを加えて触媒を作製するには、2回目のTiCl4接触工程において、混合溶媒を加えた後に2回目の2.52mmolの量の内部電子供与体を加える。
1ガロンのオートクレーブ内の液体プロピレン中で重合を行う。調整後、反応器を1375gのプロピレン及び目標量の水素で満たし、62℃にする。0.27−Mのトリエチルアルミニウムのイソオクタン溶液に対して外部電子供与体成分を加えた後、5.0重量%の触媒スラリーのミネラルオイル液を加える(以下の表にデータを示す)。混合物を周囲温度で20分間予備混合した後、反応器に注入して重合を開始する。高圧触媒注入ポンプを使用して、予備混合した触媒成分をイソオクタンと共に反応器内に流し込む。発熱後、温度を制御して67℃にする。総重合時間は1時間である。
EB=安息香酸エチル
IED=内部電子供与体
ND=検出されず
OEt=エトキシド
×1=IEDを1回添加
×2=IEDを2回添加
BD=かさ密度
D=ジシクロペンチルジメトキシシラン
EED=外部電子供与体
N=n−プロピルトリメトキシシラン
Claims (10)
- マグネシウム部分、チタン部分及びアダマンタン系化合物を含有する内部電子供与体の組合せ;並びに共触媒を含有する触媒組成物。
- R1及びR2のうちの少なくとも1つが第1級アルキル基である、請求項2に記載の触媒組成物。
- R1とR2は同じでも異なっていても良く、各々がC1−C6アルキル基からなる群から選択される、請求項2〜3のいずれか1項に記載の触媒組成物。
- R1とR2は同じでも異なっていても良く、各々がメチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、n−ヘキシル基、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記内部電子供与体が、安息香酸エステル、フタル酸エステル、ジエーテル、ジオールエステル、シリルジオールエステル、コハク酸エステル、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される電子供与体成分を含有する、請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 外部電子供与体、混合外部電子供与体、活性制限剤、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される要素を含有する、請求項1に記載の触媒組成物。
- 前記外部電子供与体がアルコキシシランを含有する、請求項7に記載の触媒組成物。
- カルボン酸エステル、ジエーテル、ポリ(アルケングリコール)、ジオールエステル、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される活性制限剤を含有する、請求項8に記載の触媒組成物。
- オレフィンをアダマンタンジカルボキシレートを含有する触媒組成物と重合条件下で接触させる工程;及び、
オレフィン系ポリマーを形成する工程
を含む、オレフィン系ポリマーを生成する方法。
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PCT/US2010/031423 WO2010123775A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-04-16 | Procatalyst composition with adamantane and method |
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JP2013028705A (ja) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-02-07 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | オレフィン類重合用固体触媒成分、その製造方法、オレフィン類重合触媒およびオレフィン類重合体の製造方法 |
JP2014065816A (ja) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-17 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | オレフィン類重合用固体触媒成分、オレフィン類重合用触媒及びオレフィン類重合体の製造方法 |
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WO2010123775A4 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
EP2421904A1 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
CN102803311B (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
US8288304B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
KR20120007057A (ko) | 2012-01-19 |
JP5638064B2 (ja) | 2014-12-10 |
EP2421904B1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
RU2557057C2 (ru) | 2015-07-20 |
MX2011011188A (es) | 2012-01-12 |
CN102803311A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
BRPI1006623A2 (pt) | 2016-04-19 |
WO2010123775A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
KR101745738B1 (ko) | 2017-06-09 |
US20100273966A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
SG175340A1 (en) | 2011-11-28 |
RU2011147476A (ru) | 2013-05-27 |
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