JP2012523440A - 新規p2x7r拮抗薬およびその使用 - Google Patents
新規p2x7r拮抗薬およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012523440A JP2012523440A JP2012505103A JP2012505103A JP2012523440A JP 2012523440 A JP2012523440 A JP 2012523440A JP 2012505103 A JP2012505103 A JP 2012505103A JP 2012505103 A JP2012505103 A JP 2012505103A JP 2012523440 A JP2012523440 A JP 2012523440A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- indol
- chloro
- bromo
- hydroxypropyl
- cycloheptylacetamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、一般式(I)により表される、N−インドール−3−イル−アセトアミドおよびN−アザインドール−3−イル−アセトアミド化合物である新規P2X7R拮抗薬:
R1はモノもしくはビシクロアルキルアルキル基またはモノもしくはビシクロアルキル基;
R2は、−OH、−CH2−OH、C1−C5アルコキシ、NH2−、N(Ra)2−、NHRa−、CN−、CF3、ハロゲン(すなわち、Cl、F、BrまたはI)、ピペリジノ、モルホリノ、ピロリジノ、5H−テトラゾリルプロピル、メチルカルバモイル、ジメチルカルバモイルまたはエチルメチルカルバモイル(ここでRaはC1−C5アルキル)で置換されていてもよい直鎖または分岐C1−C5アルキルから選択される;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は各々独立して、水素、ハロゲン(すなわち、Cl、F、BrまたはI)、メチル、メトキシ、シアノまたはトリフルオロメチルから選択され;
a、b、c、dおよびxは各々独立して、炭素または窒素から選択される(ここで、xは、炭素の場合、水素置換基を有さなくてはならない)。)
またはその医薬的に許容される塩または溶媒和物に関する。
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド、および
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド、
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド、
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド、
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)アセトアミド、
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)アセトアミド、
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド、
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド、
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド、
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド、
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド、
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド、および
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド。
さらなる態様において、本出願は、本発明の式(I)で示される化合物を含む医薬組成物に関する。
(一般的合成手順I)
インドール誘導体X(1当量)をTEA中におよびDMAPをDCM中に含む溶液に室温で(Boc)2Oを加え、得られる反応混合物を室温で攪拌した。1時間後、反応混合物を水で希釈し、DCMで3回希釈した。併せたDCM層を1N HCl溶液で洗い、Na2SO4で乾燥し、減圧下に濃縮してXInt01を液状物として得た。
XInt01をAc2O中に含む攪拌下の溶液に、−78℃で、発煙HNO3をAc2O中に含む氷冷溶液を15分間かけて加えた。反応混合物をゆっくりと室温まで温め、さらに攪拌した。16時間後、氷水で希釈し、EtOAcで3回抽出した。併せたEtOAc層をブラインで洗い、Na2SO4で乾燥し、減圧下に濃縮した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、100−200メッシュ、石油エーテル1% EtOAc)により精製して、XInt02を液状物として得た。
XInt02をDCM中に含む攪拌下の溶液に、0℃でTFAを加え、得られる反応混合物をゆっくりと室温まで温め、さらに攪拌した。2時間後、反応混合物を減圧下に濃縮してXInt03を得た。
XInt03を無水DMF中に含む攪拌下の溶液に安息香酸2−クロロエチル(Y05−OBz)およびK2CO3を加え、得られる反応混合物60℃に加熱した。16時間後、反応混合物を氷水で希釈し、DCMで3回希釈した。併せたDCM層をNa2SO4で乾燥し、減圧下に濃縮した。研和により精製してXInt04を固形物として得た。
XInt04をMeOH中に含む攪拌下の溶液にインジウム、(Boc)2OおよびNH4Clを加えた。反応混合物を加熱還流した。30分後、濾過し、濾液を減圧下に濃縮した。得られた残渣を水で希釈し、EtOAcで3回抽出した。併せたEtOAc層をブラインで洗い、Na2SO4で乾燥し、減圧下に濃縮した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、100−200メッシュ、石油エーテル中5% EtOAc)により精製してXInt05を固形物として得た。
XInt05をDCM中に含む攪拌下の溶液に、0℃でTFAを加え、得られる反応混合物をゆっくりと室温まで温めた。2時間後、反応混合物を減圧下に濃縮してXInt06を得た。
XInt06をTHF(3.0mL)中に含む攪拌下の溶液に0℃でTFA(296mg、2.93mmol)および酸塩化物Z(例えば、シクロヘキシル酢酸、シクロヘプチル酢酸、シクロヘキシルプロピオン酸、またはシクロヘプチルプロピオン酸)を加え、得られる反応混合物をゆっくりと室温まで温めた。30分後、反応混合物を水で希釈し、EtOAcで3回抽出した。併せたEtOAc層をブラインで洗い、Na2SO4で乾燥し、減圧下に濃縮した。研和により精製して、XZInt07を固形物として得た。
XZInt07をMeOH中に含む攪拌下の溶液にK2CO3を加え、得られる反応混合物を室温で攪拌した。30分後、反応混合物を濾過し、濾液を減圧下に濃縮した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、100−200メッシュ、石油エーテル中50% EtOAc)により残渣を精製して、XZを固形物として得た。
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
(実施例20)
(一般的合成手順II)
インドール誘導体X(6.6mmol)を無水ベンゼン(10ml)中に含む溶液に、0℃で、無水ベンゼン(10mL)中の酸塩化物Z(例えば、塩化2−シクロヘキシルアセチル、塩化2−シクロヘプチルアセチル、塩化2−シクロヘキシルプロピオニル、塩化2−シクロヘプチルプロピオニル)(13mmol)を加えた。SnCl4(26.49mM)を無水ベンゼン(15mL)中に含む溶液を0℃で滴下して加えた。反応混合物を室温まで温め、3時間維持した。反応混合物を5%HCl水溶液(50mL)および酢酸エチル(100mL)に注ぎ込み、10分間攪拌した。有機層を分離し、水(50mL)、飽和NaHCO3溶液(50mL)およびブライン(50mL)で洗い、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮した。粗生成物を、酢酸エチルおよびクロロホルムを用いてシリカゲルカラムにより精製して純XZInt01を得た。
XZInt01(2.25mmol)をメタノール(10ml)中に含む攪拌下の溶液に、室温でNH2OH・HCl(4.49mM)およびピリジン(6.74mM)を加えた。次に、混合物を2時間還流した。メタノールを留去し、得られた残渣を酢酸エチル(75mL)に溶解し、水(50mL)およびブライン(50mL)で洗い、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮した。粗生成物を、酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンを用いてシリカゲルカラムで精製してXZInt02を得た。
TFA(15mL)中のXZInt02(1.8mmol)を5時間還流した。次に、混合物を濃縮して残渣を得た。この残渣を酢酸エチル(100mL)に溶解し、水(50mL)、飽和重炭酸ナトリウム溶液(50mL)、水(50mL)およびブライン(50mL)で洗った。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮した。粗生成物を、酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンを用いてシリカゲルカラムで精製してXZInt03を得た。
XZInt03(0.33mmol)、(R)−2−プロピレンオキシドまたはヨウ化アルキル(3.3mmol)とCs2CO3(1.64mmol)を無水DMF(2mL)中に含む混合物を、マイクロ波中にて120℃で20分間維持した。次に、反応混合物を水中に注ぎ込み、酢酸エチル(100mL)で抽出した。有機層を水(50mL)およびブライン(50mL)で洗い、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムで精製してXZを得た。
(一般的合成手順III)
アザインドール誘導体X(6.5mmol)を無水ベンゼン中に含む溶液に、0℃で、酸塩化物Z(例えば、塩化2−シクロヘキシルアセチル、塩化2−シクロヘプチルアセチル、塩化2−シクロヘキシルプロピオニル、塩化2−シクロヘプチルプロピオニル)(13mmol)を加え、10分間攪拌した。ここに、0℃でSnCl4(26.2mmol)を滴下して加えた。反応混合物をゆっくりと室温まで温め、3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を2N HCl(50mL)に注ぎ込み、酢酸エチル(100mL)で抽出した。有機層を、水(50mL)、飽和NaHCO3溶液(50m)およびブライン(50mL)で洗い、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥してXZInt01を得た。
XZInt01(2.8mmol)をメタノール(16mL)中に含む攪拌下の溶液に、室温でNH2OH・HCl(5.75mmol)およびピリジン(8.6mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を2時間加熱還流し、蒸発させ、残渣を水(75mL)で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した(2x50mL)。併せた有機層をブライン(50mL)で洗い、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮した。粗生成物を、酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンを用いてシリカゲルカラムで精製してXZInt02を得た。
TFA(15ml)中のXZInt02(1.7mmol)を5時間還流させた。反応混合物を濃縮し、残渣を水(50mL)で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した(2x50mL)。併せた有機層を飽和NaHCO3溶液(50mL)およびブライン(50mL)で洗い、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮した。粗生成物を、酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンを用いてシリカゲルカラムで精製してXZInt03を得た。
XZInt03(1.2mmol)をDMF中に含む攪拌下の溶液に、室温でCs2CO3(3.6mmol)を加え、15分間攪拌した。安息香酸クロロエチル(1.8mmol)を加え、混合物を80℃に加熱し、16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を氷冷水に注ぎ込み、酢酸エチルで抽出した(2x50mL)。併せた有機層をブライン(50mL)で洗い、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮した。粗生成物を、酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンを用いてシリカゲルカラムで精製してXZInt04を得た。
XZInt04(0.3mmol)をメタノール(10mL)中に含む溶液に、室温でK2CO3(1.0mmol)を加え、1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を濃縮し、残渣を水(10mL)で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した(2x25mL)。酢酸エチル層をブライン(20mL)で洗い、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮した。粗生成物を、ジエチルエーテルと研和してXZを得た。
(一般的合成手順VI)
アジ化ナトリウム(4.2g、64.6mmol)を70%エタノール水溶液(150mL)中に含む溶液に、室温で塩化p−トルエンスルホニル(11.8g、65.5mmol)を加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。マロン酸ジエチル(10g、62.5mm)およびトリエチルアミン(6.3g、65.5mm)を加え、反応混合物を室温で1.5時間攪拌した。反応混合物を水中に注ぎ込み、ヘキサンで抽出した(2x50mL)。併せた有機層をブライン溶液(50mL)で1回洗い、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、減圧下に濃縮して2−(4−クロロ−3(−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド)−インドール−1−イル)−マロン酸ジエチルを黄色油状物として得た(9g、77.5%)。
XZInt03(1.6mmol;実施例20を参照)をDCM(5ml)中に含む溶液に、酢酸ロジウム(0.32mmol)および2−(4−クロロ−3(−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド)−インドール−1−イル)−マロン酸ジエチル(4.0mmol)を加え、反応混合物を室温で12時間攪拌した。水(50ml)を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した(50mlx3)。併せた有機層をブライン溶液で1回洗い、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、減圧下に濃縮した。粗生成物を、100−200メッシュサイズシリカゲルを用いてフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、生成物XZInt04を7%酢酸エチル/クロロホルムで溶離した。
XZInt04(0.54mmol)をメタノール中に含む攪拌下の溶液に、0℃で窒素雰囲気下に水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(2.6mmol)を加え、反応混合物を室温まで温め、2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下に濃縮した。残渣を水(25mL)に溶解し、酢酸エチルで抽出した(2x25mL)。併せた有機層をブライン(20mL)で洗い、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮した。100−200メッシュサイズシリカゲルを用いてフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(3%メタノール/クロロホルム)により精製することによりXZを得た。
(一般的合成手順V)
XZInt03(1.9mmol;実施例20を参照)をDMF(6ml)中に含む溶液に、室温でK2CO3(5.9mmol)を加え、反応混合物10分間攪拌した。R−(−)エピクロロヒドリン(5.9mmol)を窒素雰囲気下に加え、反応混合物を85℃で12時間加熱した。次に、反応混合物を氷水中に注ぎ込み、酢酸エチルで抽出した(50mlx3)。併せた有機層をブライン溶液(25ml)で1回洗い、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、減圧下に濃縮した。粗生成物を、溶媒として酢酸エチル/ヘキサンを用いてシリカゲルカラム(100−200メッシュサイズ)で精製してXZInt04を得た。
XZInt04(0.55mmol)をエタノール(5ml)中に含む溶液に、アンモニア水溶液またはアルキルアミン(10ml)を加え、反応混合物を1時間還流した。反応混合物を減圧下に濃縮し、エタノールと共蒸留し、ペンタンおよびジエチルエーテルと研和して粗生成物を固形物として得、続いて、HPLCで精製した。ジオキサン−HClで処理することにより、XZのHCl塩を得た。
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)アセトアミド
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)アセトアミド
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド
N−インドール−3−イル−アセトアミドおよびN−アザインドール−3−イル−アセトアミド化合物が、P2X7R活性に拮抗する
ヒトP2X7Rに対するcDNAで安定的にトランスフェクトしたHek293細胞(ECACC No.85120602)へのカルシウム流入を測定することにより、本発明の化合物によるP2X7R活性の阻害を調べる。
N−インドール−3−イル−アセトアミドおよびN−アザインドール−3−イル−アセトアミド化合物が、インターロイキン−1β分泌を低下させる
IL−1β分泌に対する本発明の化合物の効果を、単離ヒト単球を用いて調べる。
(鎮痛および抗炎症効果)
この実施例は、炎症のカラギーナン誘発足浮腫モデルを用いて、本発明の化合物の鎮痛および抗炎症効果を示す。
Claims (19)
- 一般式(I)により表される化合物:
R1はモノもしくはビシクロアルキルアルキル基またはモノもしくはビシクロアルキル基;
R2は、−OH、−CH2−OH、C1−C5アルコキシ、NH2−、N(Ra)2−、NHRa−、CN−、CF3、ハロゲン(すなわち、Cl、F、BrまたはI)、ピペリジノ、モルホリノ、ピロリジノ、5H−テトラゾリルプロピル、メチルカルバモイル、ジメチルカルバモイルまたはエチルメチルカルバモイル(RaはC1−C5アルキル)で置換されていてもよい直鎖または分岐C1−C5アルキルから選択される;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は各々独立して、水素、ハロゲン(すなわち、Cl、F、BrまたはI)、メチル、メトキシ、シアノまたはトリフルオロメチルから選択され;
a、b、c、dおよびxは各々独立して、炭素または窒素から選択される。)
またはその医薬的に許容される塩または溶媒和物。 - R2が、−OH、−CH2−OH、C1−C5アルコキシ、−NH2、NHRa、−CN、−CF3、ハロゲン、ピペリジノ、モルホリノ、ピロリジノおよび5H−テトラゾリルプロピルから選択される一または二以上の置換基により置換されている請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、シクロペンチル、シクロペンチルメチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘキシルメチル、シクロヘプチル、シクロヘプチルメチル、ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イルおよびビシクロ[2.2,2]オクタン−1−イルメチルから選択される基である請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- R2がC1−C5アルキルまたはC2−C5ヒドロキシアルキルである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R3、R4、R5およびR6の少なくとも二つが水素である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- xがCHである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- xがNである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- a、b、cおよびdがCである、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- a、b、cおよびdの一つがNである、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 以下の化合物から選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の化合物:
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド,
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド,
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(1,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−2−イル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド,
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)アセトアミド,
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)アセトアミド,
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド,
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド,
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−クロロ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド,
N−(1−(3−アミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−4−ブロモ−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド,
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘキシルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−インドール−3−イル)−3−シクロヘプチルプロパンアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘキシルアセトアミド,
N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)−2−シクロヘプチルアセトアミド,
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−クロロ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミドおよび
2−(ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン−1−イル)−N−(4−ブロモ−1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルアミノ)プロピル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)アセトアミド。 - 請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
- さらに、同時または連続投与用の分離または単位投与形態でさらなる活性化合物を含む、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 情動障害の治療のための、請求項11または12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記情動障害が、鬱病、不安、双極性障害および統合失調症から選択される、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 神経変性疾患および障害、神経炎症が媒介するまたは神経炎症をもたらす疾患および障害、および中枢が媒介する神経精神疾患および障害の治療のための、請求項11または12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 疼痛、炎症過程および変性状態の治療のための、請求項11または12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記炎症過程が、関節リウマチ、骨粗鬆症および慢性閉塞性肺疾患から選択される、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記変性状態が、緑内障、加齢(性)黄斑変性症、ブドウ膜炎、神経因性疼痛、多発性硬化症、筋委縮性側索硬化症、パーキンソン病およびアルツハイマー病から選択される、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 神経因性疼痛の治療のための、請求項11または12に記載の医薬組成物。
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WO2010118921A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
PL2243772T3 (pl) | 2012-05-31 |
CN102395562A (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
HRP20120271T1 (hr) | 2012-04-30 |
US7919503B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 |
EP2243772B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
ES2380908T3 (es) | 2012-05-21 |
BRPI1014902A2 (pt) | 2016-04-19 |
ATE541832T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
IL215444A0 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
EP2243772A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
SI2243772T1 (sl) | 2012-05-31 |
CA2758474A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
EA201101479A1 (ru) | 2012-05-30 |
PT2243772E (pt) | 2012-03-28 |
SG175232A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
US8268861B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
DK2243772T3 (da) | 2012-02-13 |
US20110212992A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
CY1112758T1 (el) | 2016-02-10 |
ZA201108305B (en) | 2012-08-29 |
SMT201200017B (it) | 2012-07-10 |
KR20120006547A (ko) | 2012-01-18 |
AU2010237302A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
MX2011010810A (es) | 2012-01-12 |
US20100267762A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
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