JP2012518409A - タンパク質の組み合わせを含有する細胞培養培地 - Google Patents
タンパク質の組み合わせを含有する細胞培養培地 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、2009年2月20日に出願された、米国特許仮出願第61,154,204号の利益を主張し、その全体の内容が、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
特許請求される方法のいずれかの別の態様では、組換えアルブミンは、少なくとも約0.01重量/重量%のHSP70を含む。別の態様では、組換えアルブミンは、少なくとも約0.04重量/重量%のHSP70を含む。別の態様では、組換えアルブミンは、少なくとも約0.06重量/重量%のHSP70を含む。別の態様では、組換えアルブミンは、少なくとも約0.08重量/重量%のHSP70。別の態様では、組換えアルブミンは、少なくとも約0.1重量/重量%のHSP70を含む。
本開示がより容易に理解され得るために、ある特定の用語をまず定義する。詳細説明を通してさらなる定義を説明する。別途示されない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての用語は、下に提供される意味を有するか、または通常、本発明の当業者にとって、該用語が有する同一の意味と一致する。実践者は、当分野の定義および用語に関して、特に、Sambrook et al.(1989)Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual(Second Edition),Cold Spring Harbor Press,Plainview,N.Y.、Ausubel FM et al.(1993)、Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,John Wiley & Sons,New York,N.Y.、およびGelvin and Schilperoot,eds.(1997)Plant Molecular Biology Manual,Kluwer Academic Publishers,The Netherlandsを参照されたい。
I.本発明の栄養補助剤を使用する方法
別の実施形態では、本発明は、細胞培養発現システムへの本発明の栄養補助剤の添加を含む、凝集傾向があり、沈殿を引き起こすか、またはそれら自体が細胞に対して毒性である細胞培養発現システム中でタンパク質の発現を改善する方法を提供し、それによって、目的のタンパク質の発現が増加する。
II.栄養補助剤
MKWVTFISLL FLFSSAYSRG VFRRDAHKSE VAHRFKDLGE ENFKALVLIA FAQYLQQCPF
EDHVKLVNEV TEFAKTCVAD ESAENCDKSL HTLFGDKLCT VATLRETYGE MADCCAKQEP
ERNECFLQHK DDNPNLPRLV RPEVDVMCTA FHDNEETFLK KYLYEIARRH PYFYAPELLF
FAKRYKAAFT ECCQAADKAA CLLPKLDELR DEGKASSAKQ RLKCASLQKF GERAFKAWAV
ARLSQRFPKA EFAEVSKLVT DLTKVHTECC HGDLLECADD RADLAKYICE NQDSISSKLK
ECCEKPLLEK SHCIAEVEND EMPADLPSLA ADFVESKDVC KNYAEAKDVF LGMFLYEYAR
RHPDYSVVLL LRLAKTYETT LEKCCAAADP HECYAKVFDE FKPLVEEPQN LIKQNCELFE
QLGEYKFQNA LLVRYTKKVP QVSTPTLVEV SRNLGKVGSK CCKHPEAKRM PCAEDYLSVV
LNQLCVLHEK TPVSDRVTKC CTESLVNRRP CFSALEVDET YVPKEFNAET FTFHADICTL
SEKERQIKKQ TALVELVKHK PKATKEQLKA VMDDFAAFVE KCCKADDKET CFAEEGKKLV
AASQAALGL。
III.細胞培養培地成分の産生
発現ベクターには、プラスミド、エピソーム、コスミッド、レトロウイルス、またはファージが含まれ、発現ベクターは、細胞培養培地成分をコードするDNA配列を発現するために使用されることができ、一態様では、発現制御配列の構築を含む。プロモーターおよび他の調節要素の選択は、目的とする宿主細胞によって異なる可能性があり、多くのそのような要素は市販されており、Invitrogen(CA,USA)のGateway System等の分離部品から容易に組み立てることができる。細胞培養培地成分への発現システムは、安定的または一過性発現システムであってもよい。
IV.例示的な細胞
V.細胞培養培地
VI.例示的な細胞培養発現産物
VII.幹細胞
ヒト胚性幹細胞を培養するステップ、
ヒト胚性幹細胞を、多能性マーカーを発現する細胞に分化するステップを含み、分化は、本発明の栄養補助剤の存在下で行われる。
多能性幹細胞を培養するステップ、
a. 多能性幹細胞を外胚葉性、内胚葉性、または中胚葉性細胞の特性を示すマーカーを発現する細胞に分化するステップを含み、分化は、本発明の栄養補助剤の存在下で行われる。
VIII.組換えタンパク質の大規模産生
IX.キット
A.遺伝子組換えイネにおけるヒトラクトフェリン発現のための発現ベクター
ヒト乳腺ラクトフェリンの完全なヌクレオチド配列を、Operon Technologies(CA,USA)によってコドン最適化および合成した。ヒト乳ラクトフェリン遺伝子(ジェンバンク受入番号:発現の最適レベルを得るために、HSU07642)を、イネ種子タンパク質の翻訳において、最も頻繁に使用されるコドンで再合成した(図1)。変化したコドンの数が全配列の22.46%の割合を占めたが、アミノ酸組成物は、天然ヒトラクトフェリンと同一のままである。コドン最適化遺伝子を含有するプラスミドをLac−gerと名付けた。Lac−gerをSmaI/XhoIで消化し、ラクトフェリン遺伝子を含有するフラグメントを、NaeIで部分的に消化し、かつXhoIで完全に消化されたpAPI141にクローン化した。イネ種子におけるhLFの発現に関して、コドン最適化遺伝子を、イネ胚乳特異的グルテリン(Gt1)プロモーターおよびNOSターミネータに操作可能に連結した。得られたプラスミドをpAPI164と命名した(図2)。
B.産生システム
C.米穀粒における組換えヒトラクトフェリンの高レベルタンパク質発現
実施例2:組換えヒトトランスフェリンの発現および精製
標準の食品工業手順を使用して、米穀粒を脱穀分離し、平均の100メッシュ粉まで製粉する。下に説明される抽出後に、残存する外皮および固形物を破棄する。室温で40分間撹拌して、組換えヒトトランスフェリンを抽出緩衝液(20mMのトリス塩基、pH7.5)で粉から抽出する。濾過助剤(Cellpure300)を抽出混合物に20g/Lで添加した後、10kDaの再生セルロースでフィルタプレスを通して濾過する。
実施例3:米穀粒における組換えヒトアルブミンの発現
組換えヒトラクトフェリンで補充された細胞培養培地を調製するために、組換えヒトラクトフェリンを米粉から精製した。組換えヒトLFの高レベルを発現する遺伝子組換えイネ系統(164−12)を選択した。ここでLF164と命名したこの系列を、夏季に屋外播種、および冬季に温室播種を交互に行う、1年に2回の産生で播種した。タンパク質精製のために、rhLFを発現する水稲を外皮分離し(Rice Mill、PS−160、Rimac,FL)、次いで、ハンマーミル(8WA,Schutte−Buffalo,NY)を使用して粉砕化した(100メッシュの平均粒径)。
実施例5:組換え血清ヒトアルブミン(rHSA)の精製および特徴付け
B000産生過程の概要
どちらのシステムに関しても、アルブミンおよび他の同様に帯電したタンパク質をマトリックスで保持し、洗浄を行い、疎水性不純物を除去する手助けをするのに必要であると見なされる界面活性剤も含み得る、少なくとも5カラム容積の装填緩衝液で洗浄することによって緩く結合した物質を除去する。物質を、陽イオン交換のために2〜4ユニット増加したpH、または陰イオン交換のために2〜4ユニット減少したpHを有する同一の緩衝液もしくは修飾緩衝液で装填することによって、溶出することができる。結果として生じるpHの変化はイオンの交換を可能にし、タンパクを鋭いバンドで溶出する。溶出分画の純度を増加させるために、最初の部分(10%)もしくは最後の部分(10%)または両方の部分を主溶出ピークから溶出することができるように、溶出ピークを精査することができる。好ましい方法では、100mMのリン酸塩、pH4.0に調整されたpHを含有し、10mMのNaClを含む溶液が、タンパク質をGE Q sepharose(高速流)から溶出するために使用される。この場合において、物質を溶出するために、非結合汚染物質(貫流および洗浄)と、より強力な結合汚染物質(100mMのリン酸塩、10mMのNaCl、および4.0に調整されたpHでカラム上に保持される物質)との間の識別を可能にするpHおよび伝導率を使用する。
実施例6:アルブミンの他の供給源と比較した、B0000C過程を使用してイネから産生される組換えアルブミンの比較およびアルブミンの産生の先述の方法
アルブミン産生(旧式の方法、B000):
サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー分析
SDS PAGEおよび濃度測定:(ドデシル硫酸ナトリウムポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動)。
Pyrogene rFC法による内毒素の決定
細胞の生存率の決定
界面活性剤の決定
結果および考察:
実施例7:細胞成長および生存率への効果の分析
実施例8:組換えヒト血清アルブミンのペプチド質量指紋
MAGNKGEGPA IGIDLGTTYS CVGVWQHDRV EIIANDQGNR TTPSYVAFTD TERLIGDAAK
NQVAMNPTNT VFDAKRLIGR RFSDPSVQAD MKMWPFKVVP GPADKPMIVV TYKGEEKKFS
121 AEEISSMVLT KMKEIAEAFL STTIKNAVIT VPAYFNDSQR QATKDAGVIS GLNVMRIINE
181 PTAAAIAYGL DKKAASTGEK NVLIFDLGGG TFDVSILTIE EGIFEVKATA GDTHLGGEDF
241 DNRMVNHFVQ EFKRKHKKDI TGNPRALRRL RTACERAKRT LSSTAQTTIE IESLYEGIDF
301 YATITRARFE ELNMDLFRRC MEPVEKCLRD AKMDKAQIHD VVLVGGSTRI PKVQQLLQDF
361 FNGKELCKSI NPDEAVAYGA AVQAAILSGE GNQRVQDLLL LDVTPLSLGL ETAGGVMTVL
421 IPRNTTIPTK KEQVFSTYSD NQPGVLIQVY EGERTRTKDN NLLGKFELTG IPPAPRGVPQ
481 INVTFDIDAN GILNVSAEDK TTGKKNKITI TNDKGRLSKE EIERMVQEAE KYKAEDEQVR
541 HKVEARNALE NYAYNMRNTV RDEKIASKLP ADDKKKIEDA IEDAIKWLDG NQLAEADEFE
601 DKMKELESLC NPIISKMYQG GAGGPAGMDE DAPNGSAGTG GGSGAGPKIE EVD
mdrvrgsafl lgvllagslf afsvakeetk klgtvigidl gttyscvgvy knghveiian
dqgnritpsw vaftdserli geaaknqaav npertifdvk rdigrkfeek evqrdmklvp
121 ykivnkigkp yiqvkikdge nkvfspeevs amilgkmket aeaylgkkin davvtvpayf
181 ndaqrqatkd agviaglnva riineptaaa iaygldkkgg eknilvfdlg ggtfdvsilt
241 idngvfevla tngdthlgge dfdqrimeyf iklikkkysk diskdnralg klrreaerak
301 ralsnqhqvr veieslfdgt dfsepltrar feelnndlfr ktmgpvkkam ddagleksqi
361 heivlvggst ripkvqqllr dyfegkepnk gvnpdeavay gaavqgsils geggdetkdi
421 llldvapltl gietvggvmt kliprntvip tkksqvftty qdqqttvsiq vfegersmtk
481 dcrllgkfdl sgipaaprgt pqievtfevd angilnvkae dkgtgkseki titnekgrls
541 qeeidrmvre aeefaeedkk vkeridarnq letyvynmkn tvgdkdklad kleseekekv
601 eealkealew ldenqtaeke eyeeklkeve avcnpiisav yqrtggapgg rrrgrlddeh
661 del
masftsqlga macgaapsts plaarrsgql fvgrkpaaas vqmrvpragr argvamrvac
61 ekvvgidlgt tnsavaameg gkptvitnae gqrttpsvva ytkggerlvg qiakrqavvn
121 pentffsvkr figrkmaevd deakqvsyhv vrddngnvkl dcpaigkqfa aeeisaqvlr
181 klvddaskfl ndkitkavvt vpayfndsqr tatkdagria glevlriine ptaaslaygf
241 ekknnetilv fdlgggtfdv svlevgdgvf evlstsgdth lggddfdkfy fcwvfyfgam
301 thetpkvvdw lasnfkkdeg idllkdkqal qrlteaaeka kmelstlsqt nislpfitat
361 adgpkhiett lsrakfeelc sdlidrlktp vtnalrdakl svdnldevil vggstripsv
421 qelvkkitgk dpnvtvnpde vvslgaavqg gvlagdvkdv vlldvtplsl gletlggvmt
481 kiiprnttlp tsksevfsta adgqtsvein vlqgerefvr dnkslgsfrl dgippaprgv
541 pqievkfdid angilsvaai dkgtgkkqdi titgastlpk devermveea dkfaqedkek
601 rdaidtknqa dsvvyqtekq lkelgdkvpa pvkekvdakl nelkeaiagg stqsmkdama
661 alneevmqig qamynqqpna gaagptpgad agptssggkg pndgdvidad ftdsn
実施例9:親和性クロマトグラフィーによる組換えアルブミンからの熱ショックタンパク質の分離
実施例10:細胞の生存率へのイネ組換えアルブミン由来のHspの除去の効果
実施例11:無血清培養におけるCHO K1の増殖へのラクトフェリンとの組み合わせでのイネ由来組換えヒト血清アルブミンの効果
実施例12:無血清培養で成長するCHO K1細胞の生産性へのラクトフェリンとの組み合わせでのイネ由来組換えアルブミンの効果
実施例13:他の細胞培養成分の存在下におけるアルブミンおよびトランスフェリンの組み合わせの効果の評価
実施例14:アルブミン、トランスフェリン、およびインスリンの組み合わせの効果の評価
実施例15:セレンの存在下におけるアルブミン、トランスフェリン、およびインスリンの組み合わせの効果の評価
実施例16:エタノールアミンの存在下におけるアルブミンおよびトランスフェリンの組み合わせの効果の評価
実施例17:イネ組換えで産生されるアルブミンおよび血漿由来アルブミンの比較
実施例18:血漿由来トランスフェリンまたは組換えトランスフェリンのいずれかとの組み合わせで細胞成長を刺激するイネ由来組換えアルブミンの能力の評価
実施例19:インスリン関連成長因子−1との組み合わせで細胞成長を刺激するイネ由来組換えアルブミンの能力の評価
Claims (32)
- 培養中の細胞の細胞成長を高めるための方法であって、前記細胞培養培地への栄養補助剤の添加を含み、前記栄養補助剤は、組換えアルブミンとトランスフェリン関連タンパク質との混合物を含み、前記組換えアルブミンは、
i) 植物中で産生され、
ii) アルブミン1mg当たり約1EU未満の内毒素を有し、かつ
iii) 約2%未満の凝集アルブミンを有し、前記栄養補助剤は、約1対5,000〜約1対0.5の前記トランスフェリン関連タンパク質と前記組換えアルブミンとの比率(重量/重量)から成る、方法。 - 無血清培地に適応した細胞の生産性を高めるための方法であって、前記無血清培地への栄養補助剤の添加を含み、前記栄養補助剤は、組換えアルブミンとトランスフェリン関連タンパク質との混合物を含み、前記組換えアルブミンは、
i) 植物中で産生され、
ii) アルブミン1mg当たり約1EU未満の内毒素を有し、かつ
iii) 約2%未満の凝集アルブミンを有し、前記栄養補助剤は、約1対5,000〜約1対0.5の前記トランスフェリン関連タンパク質対前記組換えアルブミンの比率(重量/重量)から成る、方法。 - 培養中の細胞から産生される組換え産物の収率を改善するための方法であって、前記培養への栄養補助剤の添加を含み、前記栄養補助剤は、組換えアルブミンとトランスフェリン関連タンパク質との混合物を含み、
前記組換えアルブミンは、i)植物中で産生され、ii)アルブミン1mg当たり約1EU未満の内毒素を有し、かつiii)約2%未満の凝集アルブミンを有し、
前記栄養補助剤は、約1対5,000〜約1対0.5の
前記トランスフェリン関連タンパク質と前記組換えアルブミンとの比率(重量/重量)から成る、方法。 - バイオリアクター内で培養中の細胞の生存率を改善するための方法であって、前記バイオリアクター内での前記培養への栄養補助剤の添加を含み、前記栄養補助剤は、
組換えアルブミンとトランスフェリン関連タンパク質との混合物を含み、
前記組換えアルブミンは、i)植物中で産生され、ii)アルブミン1mg当たり約1EU未満の内毒素を有し、かつiii)約2%未満の凝集アルブミンを有し、
前記栄養補助剤は、約1対5,000〜約1対0.5の
前記トランスフェリン関連タンパク質と前記組換えアルブミンとの比率(重量/重量)から成る、方法。 - 無血清培地中で成長する細胞の生存率を改善するための方法であって、前記無血清培地への栄養補助剤の添加を含み、前記栄養補助剤は、
組換えアルブミンとトランスフェリン関連タンパク質との混合物を含み、
前記組換えアルブミンは、i)植物中で産生され、ii)アルブミン1mg当たり約1EU未満の内毒素
を有し、かつiii)約2%未満の凝集アルブミンを有し、
前記栄養補助剤は、約1対5,000〜約1対0.5の
前記トランスフェリン関連タンパク質と前記組換えアルブミンとの比率(重量/重量)から成り、
前記栄養補助剤は、約1対5,000〜約1対0.5の前記トランスフェリン関連タンパク質と前記組換えアルブミンとの比率(重量/重量)から成る、方法。 - 前記培養中の細胞の生存率が増加する、請求項2または3に記載の方法。
- 前記栄養補助剤は、インスリンをさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記栄養補助剤は、セレンおよびエタノールアミンをさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記細胞は、組織培養細胞である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記細胞は、CHO細胞である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記細胞は、ハイブリドーマ細胞である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質は、抗体である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記組換えアルブミンは、少なくとも約0.01重量/重量%の熱ショックタンパク質を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記熱ショックタンパク質は、イネ熱ショックタンパク質である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記熱ショックタンパク質は、イネHSP70遺伝子と、イネ胚乳内腔結合タンパク質とから成る群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記熱ショックタンパク質は、イネ(gb|ACJ54890.1|)と、EEC69073/OsI_37938と、AAB63469とから成る群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記トランスフェリン関連タンパク質は、ラクトフェリンである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記トランスフェリン関連タンパク質は、トランスフェリンである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記トランスフェリンと前記組換えアルブミンとの前記比率は、約1対50〜約1対5000である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記ラクトフェリンは、組換えラクトフェリンである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記ラクトフェリンと前記組換えアルブミンとの前記比率は、約1対3〜約1対0.33である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 細胞生存率における前記改善は、同一の培養条件下で測定される時に、単独で添加された場合の前記組換えアルブミンおよび前記トランスフェリン関連タンパク質の合算効果と比較して、30%より大きい、請求項4〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 組換えアルブミンとトランスフェリン関連タンパク質との混合物を含む栄養補助剤であって、前記組換えアルブミンは、i)植物中で産生され、ii)アルブミン1mg当たり約1EU未満の内毒素を有し、かつiii)約2%未満の凝集アルブミンを有し、前記栄養補助剤は、約1対5,000〜約1対0.5の前記トランスフェリン関連タンパク質と前記組換えアルブミンとの比率(重量/重量)から成る、栄養補助剤。
- 前記組換えアルブミンは、少なくとも約0.01重量/重量%の熱ショックタンパク質を含む、請求項23に記載の栄養補助剤。
- 前記熱ショックタンパク質は、イネ熱ショックタンパク質である、請求項24に記載の栄養補助剤。
- 前記熱ショックタンパク質は、イネHSP70遺伝子と、イネ胚乳内腔結合タンパク質とから成る群から選択される、請求項24に記載の栄養補助剤。
- 前記熱ショックタンパク質は、イネ(gb|ACJ54890.1|)と、EEC69073/OsI_37938と、AAB63469とから成る群から選択される、請求項24に記載の栄養補助剤。
- 前記栄養補助剤は、少なくとも約0.04重量/重量%のHSP70を含む、請求項24に記載の栄養補助剤。
- 前記トランスフェリン関連タンパク質は、ラクトフェリンである、請求項24に記載の栄養補助剤。
- 前記トランスフェリン関連タンパク質は、トランスフェリンである、請求項24に記載の栄養補助剤。
- 前記トランスフェリンと前記組換えアルブミンとの前記比率は、約1対50〜約1対5000である、請求項30に記載の栄養補助剤。
- 前記ラクトフェリンと前記組換えアルブミンとの前記比率は、約1対3〜約1対0.33である、請求項31に記載の栄養補助剤。
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US10618951B1 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
WO2010096588A2 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
US11492389B1 (en) | 2022-11-08 |
WO2010096588A3 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
US10981974B2 (en) | 2021-04-20 |
US20200247871A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
CN102369276B (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
US20120315697A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
US20220332794A1 (en) | 2022-10-20 |
CA2752729A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
SG173469A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
AU2010215959A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
KR20120018827A (ko) | 2012-03-05 |
EP2398896A2 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
EP2398896A4 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
US20210221870A1 (en) | 2021-07-22 |
CN102369276A (zh) | 2012-03-07 |
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