JP2012509128A - 組織修復用固体鋳型 - Google Patents
組織修復用固体鋳型 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012509128A JP2012509128A JP2011537009A JP2011537009A JP2012509128A JP 2012509128 A JP2012509128 A JP 2012509128A JP 2011537009 A JP2011537009 A JP 2011537009A JP 2011537009 A JP2011537009 A JP 2011537009A JP 2012509128 A JP2012509128 A JP 2012509128A
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- scaffold
- coral
- cartilage
- cartilage repair
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Abstract
Description
[実施例]
サンゴは、150μmの平均孔サイズ及び1.7g/cm3の密度を有するヒドロサンゴであるアナサンゴモドキから収集する。この材料から、所望の形の3次元(3−D)サンゴスカフォールド移植物を、まずサンゴを切り出し、研磨することにより調製する。このことは、望ましくない尖った先端部を有しない形成されたサンゴフォームを提供する。この機械的な処理の後、サンゴを4%HCl中に2度、それぞれ15分間浸し、その後、4M NaOHで処理して捕捉された粒子、デブリ及び有機残渣を除去する。その後サンゴを外科的処置の前にオートクレーブし、ガス滅菌により処理する。
材料と方法
1%、3%、5%及び10%ヒアルロン酸(hyaluronic acid、HA)を含有するヒドロゲルをさらに含むサンゴスカフォールドを調製した。
図5Aは、前述の漏斗内へのスカフォールド挿入と緊密な適合とを示す写真であり、このことにより、図5Bに示されるように漏斗に適用されるものに対するスカフォールドの一部の曝露がもたらされ、ここではHAヒドロゲルが漏斗に適用される。図5Bでは、スカフォールドをHAヒドロゲルと共に含む漏斗を回転させることにより、スカフォールド内へのヒドロゲルの十分な組込みがもたらされている。
直径3.5mm、長さ6mmの丸味を帯びた移植物を用いて、成体のイヌで骨軟骨欠損の回復を行う。軟骨組織及び骨組織の3×7mmコアをそれぞれのイヌの内側大腿顆から穿孔して除去し、移植物を軟骨修復部位内へと適合させる(例えば、図9に図示される通り)。動物は、移植後様々な時点で屠殺される。それは例えば、手術後4週間、8週間及び16週間である。
関節及び/又は骨修復部位内への本発明のスカフォールドの挿入は、特殊なツールの使用を介するものであってもよい。本発明のスカフォールドの挿入において利用されるツールの実施形態の1つの概略例が、図10に示されている。ハーベスタ10−1は、ブレードエッジを含んでいてもよい交換可能なアダプタ10−4を有し、これは機械力の適用と共に軟骨及び骨の貫通を容易にする。このツールは、交換可能なパンチャーヘッド10−5を含んでいてもよい。このツールはさらに、器具が挿入される深さを示すのに役立ち、そのことによって骨内への挿入が深すぎることを回避する、或いは、適切な深さでの貫通が達成されなかったことを示す、インジケータ10−3を含んでいてもよい。
Claims (76)
- サンゴを含んでなり、露出表面の第1の部分を少なくとも1つ含み、前記第1の部分が前記サンゴの露出表面の第2の部分の少なくとも1つに対して起立している軟骨修復用スカフォールドにおいて、前記第1の部分が、前記サンゴを軟骨修復部位内に厳密に配置及び固定する領域を少なくとも1つ含む、スカフォールド。
- サンゴの第1の部分の少なくとも1つが、前記第1の部分の長軸に沿った1又は2以上の中空に近接し、第2の部分の少なくとも1つが前記1又は2以上の中空と隣接する、請求項1に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがサンゴの単一断片から切り出される、請求項1に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがハマサンゴ属の種に由来する、請求項1に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがコブハマサンゴである、請求項4に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがアナサンゴモドキ属の種に由来する、請求項1に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがアナサンゴモドキである、請求項6に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがミドリイシ属の種に由来する、請求項1に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがクロマツミドリイシである、請求項8に記載のスカフォールド。
- 露出表面が、前記表面上の他の部分に対する複数の起立部分を含む、請求項1に記載のスカフォールド。
- 複数の起立部分が、スカフォールドの長軸に対して約90度の角度で配置される、請求項10に記載のスカフォールド。
- 第1の複数の起立部分が、表面上で互いに対して規則的な距離を置いて配置される、請求項10に記載のスカフォールド。
- 第1の複数の起立部分が、表面上で互いに対して不規則な距離を置いて配置される、請求項10に記載のスカフォールド。
- 第1の複数の起立部分が、表面上で互いに対して等しい高さを有する、請求項10に記載のスカフォールド。
- 第1の複数の起立部分が、表面上で互いに対して等しくない高さを有する、請求項10に記載のスカフォールド。
- 第1の複数の起立部分が、表面上で互いに対して等しくない幅を有する、請求項10に記載のスカフォールド。
- 第1の複数の起立部分が、表面上で互いに対して等しい幅を有する、請求項10に記載のスカフォールド。
- 第1の複数の起立部分が、表面の別個の領域内に配置され、前記別個の領域は前記表面の100%を占めない、請求項10に記載のスカフォールド。
- 第1の複数の起立部分が、表面の別個の領域内に配置され、前記別個の領域が前記表面の50〜100%を包含する、請求項10に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがスカフォールド全体を通して固形物である、請求項1に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがポリマーコーティングを含む、請求項1に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーコーティングが透過性である、請求項21に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーコーティングが非連続的であり、任意で凝集体又は粒子の形である、請求項21に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーが、コラーゲン、エラスチン、絹、ヒアルロン酸、キトサン、及びこれらのあらゆる組合せを含む天然ポリマーを含む、請求項21に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーが、合成生分解性ポリマーを含む、請求項21に記載のスカフォールド。
- 合成生分解性ポリマーが、ポリ−乳酸、ポリグリコール酸を含むアルファ−ヒドロキシ酸、これらのエナンチオマー、これらのコポリマー、ポリオルトエステル、及びこれらの組合せを含む、請求項25に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーコーティングが0.01μm〜2.0μmの厚さを有する、請求項21に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーコーティングが2μm〜50μmの厚さを有する、請求項21に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーコーティングが50μm〜1000μmの厚さを有する、請求項21に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーコーティングが、サイトカイン、骨形成タンパク質(BMP)、キレート剤、細胞集団、治療化合物、又は抗生物質、又はこれらのあらゆる組合せを含む、請求項21に記載のスカフォールド。
- キレート剤がCa2+キレート剤を含む、請求項30に記載のスカフォールド。
- 細胞集団が、間葉系幹細胞、軟骨細胞又は軟骨修復に関与する他の細胞又はこれらの組合せを含む、請求項30に記載のスカフォールド。
- 治療化合物が、抗炎症性化合物、抗感染性化合物、成長因子、血管新生促進因子又はこれらの組合せを含む、請求項30に記載のスカフォールド。
- 最適な深さ及び角度が、露出表面の部分による骨の貫通を提供し、結果として前記露出表面が軟骨修復部位に近接する骨髄内に挿入される、請求項1に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴに細胞集団が播種されている、請求項1に記載のスカフォールド。
- 細胞集団が、間葉系幹細胞及び/又は軟骨細胞及び/又は軟骨修復に関与する他の細胞を含む、請求項35に記載のスカフォールド。
- 請求項1に記載のスカフォールドを被験者の軟骨修復部位内に移植することを含む軟骨修復の誘導又は亢進方法であって、前記スカフォールドの領域が骨を貫通し、結果として前記領域が前記軟骨修復部位に近接する骨髄内に挿入される、方法。
- 細胞集団のスカフォールド上における接着、増殖又は分化、又はこれらの組合せを促進する、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 細胞集団が、間葉系幹細胞、軟骨細胞又は軟骨修復に関与する他の細胞又はこれらの組合せを含む、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 被験者が軟骨欠損又は軟骨障害に苦しむ、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 被験者がヒト被験者である、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 被験者が動物被験体である、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 軟骨欠損又は軟骨障害が、全層関節軟骨欠損若しくは部分的関節軟骨欠損;変形性関節症、骨軟骨症、虚血壊死、関節欠損又は外傷、スポーツ、病気若しくは反復運動によりもたらされる欠損を含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- スカフォールドが、円錐、鋲、ネジ、円柱、長方形棒、皿、円盤、角錐、粒、球又は立方体を含む形状を有する、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 軟骨修復を補助する器具であって、
・請求項1に記載のスカフォールドを軟骨修復部位で最適な深さへと導く、請求項1に記載のスカフォールドを軟骨修復部位で最適な角度へと導く、或いはこれらの組合せである、少なくとも1つのツール;
・軟骨修復部位内への移植後に請求項1に記載のスカフォールドを処理する、少なくとも1つのツール;
・任意で、請求項1に記載のスカフォールドによる骨の貫通と、軟骨修復部位に近接する骨髄内への前記スカフォールドの挿入とをもたらす、少なくとも1つのツール;
・任意で、請求項1に記載のスカフォールドを軟骨修復部位で放出し、このことによって、前記スカフォールドの軟骨修復部位内への配置後に、前記スカフォールドから分離されてもよい、少なくとも1つのツール;
を含む器具。 - スカフォールドの一部がツールに適合する領域を含む、請求項45に記載のツール。
- 領域が、スカフォールドの軟骨修復部位内への配置後にツールから分離する、請求項46に記載のツール。
- スカフォールドからのツールの分離が、UV光活性化分離、レーザー活性化分離、ねじり依存分離又は化学的活性化分離又はこれらの組合せを含む、請求項47に記載のツール。
- ツールが、角度の付いた、曲がった或いは曲げることができる第1の部分を含む、請求項45に記載のツール。
- 請求項1に記載のスカフォールド、請求項45に記載のツール、及び組織修復における前記スカフォールドの利用のための指示説明書を含む、軟骨修復用キット。
- スカフォールドが異なる大きさ及び形状を有する、請求項50に記載のキット。
- 軟骨修復部位に応じたスカフォールド、器具のセット、及び指示説明書を含む、請求項50に記載のキット。
- スカフォールドが、サンゴ粒子を内包するポリマー鋳型を含む、組織修復用スカフォールド。
- ポリマーが、コラーゲン、エラスチン、絹、ヒアルロン酸、キトサン、及びこれらのあらゆる組合せを含む天然ポリマーを含む、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマー鋳型が弾力性を有する、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマー鋳型が硬質性である、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- 鋳型が、移植部位と接触するスカフォールドの表面積を最大化する、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーが、軟骨形成及び/又は軟骨修復を亢進する、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴ粒子が、1〜10μm又は5〜20μm又は10〜50μmの大きさにまで微粒子化される、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがハマサンゴ属の種に由来する、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがコブハマサンゴである、請求項60に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがアナサンゴモドキ属の種に由来する、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがアナサンゴモドキである、請求項62に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがミドリイシ属の種に由来する、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- サンゴがクロマツミドリイシである、請求項64に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーが透過性である、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーが、コラーゲン、エラスチン、絹、ヒアルロン酸、キトサン、及びこれらのあらゆる組合せを含む天然ポリマーを含む、請求項66に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーが合成生分解性ポリマーを含む、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- 合成生分解性ポリマーが、ポリ−乳酸、ポリグリコール酸を含むアルファ−ヒドロキシ酸、これらのエナンチオマー、これらのコポリマー、ポリオルトエステル、及びこれらの組合せを含む、請求項68に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーコーティングが、0.01μm〜2.0μmの厚さを有する、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーコーティングが、2μm〜50μmの厚さを有する、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーコーティングが、50μm〜1000μmの厚さを有する、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- ポリマーが、抗炎症性化合物、抗感染性化合物、成長因子、血管新生促進因子又はこれらの組合せを含む、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- 塗布剤(pasting agent)を含む、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
- 塗布剤剤が、天然若しくは架橋ヒアルロン酸(HA)、コラーゲン又はフィブリノゲンを含む、請求項74に記載のスカフォールド。
- サイトカイン、骨形成タンパク質(BMP)、キレート剤、細胞集団、治療化合物、又は抗生物質、又はこれらのあらゆる組合せを含む、請求項53に記載のスカフォールド。
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PCT/IL2009/001092 WO2010058400A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2009-11-19 | Solid forms for tissue repair background of the invention |
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