JP2012502915A - てんかんを治療する組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
てんかんを治療する組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012502915A JP2012502915A JP2011527044A JP2011527044A JP2012502915A JP 2012502915 A JP2012502915 A JP 2012502915A JP 2011527044 A JP2011527044 A JP 2011527044A JP 2011527044 A JP2011527044 A JP 2011527044A JP 2012502915 A JP2012502915 A JP 2012502915A
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- Prior art keywords
- epilepsy
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- therapeutically effective
- focal
- effective amount
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国特許法35U.S.C.119(e)に基づき、2008年9月15日出願に出願された米国仮出願第61/096,940号、及び2009年6月2日に出願された米国仮出願第61/183,209号に基づく優先権を主張し、その開示は、それぞれその全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。
又はその薬学的に許容される塩の治療有効量を投与する工程を含む、てんかん及びてんかん症候群を治療する方法が本明細書に記載され、式中、R1は、アルキル又はアラルキルであり;R2は、水素、ベンジル又は6−メチルピリジニル−3−エチルであり;R3は、水素、アルキル又はハロであり、そして結合(a)は、単結合又は二重結合である。
又はその薬学的に許容される塩の治療有効量を投与する工程を含む、てんかん及びてんかん症候群を治療する方法が本明細書に記載され、式中、R1は、アルキル又はアラルキルであり;R2は、水素、ベンジル又は6−メチルピリジニル−3−エチルであり;R3は、水素、アルキル又はハロであり、そして結合(a)は、単結合又は二重結合である。
又はその薬学的に許容される塩の治療有効量を投与する工程を含む、てんかん及びてんかん症候群を治療する方法が本明細書に記載され、式中、R1は、アルキル又はアラルキルであり;R2は、水素、ベンジル又は6−メチルピリジニル−3−エチルであり;R3は、水素、アルキル又はハロであり、そして結合(a)は、単結合又は二重結合である。
又は塩酸塩のような薬学的に許容される塩の有効量を投与する工程を含む、てんかん及びてんかん症候群を治療する方法が本明細書に記載される。
(例)ラットのカイニン酸又はピロカルピン誘発キンドリングモデル。1つ以上のジメボリンは、ラットにおいて効能があることを示す。簡潔には、本明細書に記載される化合物は、10mg/kgを尾静脈カテーテルにより雄CDラットに静脈内投与し、直後に30mg/kgを皮下注射する。ビヒクル対照は、同じ注射用量のPPCESビヒクル単独を接種する。30分後、規定生理食塩水中のカイニン酸の1mg/kg腹腔内注射を動物に与える(ラットに発作症候群を誘発すると以前に報告されたカイニン酸の用量、Maj et al., Eur. J. Pharm. 359:27 32, 1992)。発作挙動を、カイニン酸注射の後、4時間モニターする。挙動を以下の累積スコア系に基づいて評価する:1ポイント=運動の阻止;2ポイント=頭部及び頸部のミオクローヌス発作(中程度);3ポイント=片側又は両側前肢間代性活性;4ポイント=全身間代;5ポイント=間代強直性発作;6ポイント=てんかん発作重積状態(また、Mathis and Ungerer, Exp. Brain Res. 88:277 282, 1992; Rong et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:9897 9902, 1999; Yang et al., Nature 389:865 870, 1997, Muller-Schwarz et al., Neuroreport, vol. 10, No. 7, 1999, pp. 1517-1522; Ebert et al. Epilepsia 2002, 43 Suppl 5, 86- 95; Tober et al. European Journal of Pharmacology 1996, 303, 163-169; Clifford et al, "Effect of anti-convulsant drugs on kainic acid induced epileptiform activity," Exp. Neurol. 76: 156 (1982)を参照すること)。
(a)ビヒクル対照を除いて、1〜6日の毎日に1日1回、次に7日目のカイニン酸投与30分前に腹腔内投与した投与量(mg/kg);(b)10匹の試験動物中、症状の観察された動物数;フィッシャー直接検定により決定された有意差であり、NS=有意ではない、*=p<0.05を示す;(c)群の全ての動物で計算した平均時間(秒);スチューデントt検定(不等分散)により決定された有意差であり、NS=有意ではない、*=p<0.05、**=p<0.01、***=P<0.001を示す;(d)群の全ての動物で計算した平均数;括弧内は±標準誤差を示す;スチューデントt検定(不等分散)により決定された有意差であり、NS=有意ではない、*=p<0.05、**=p<0.01、***=P<0.001を示す;(e)±標準誤差;(f)±標準誤差;(g)ビヒクルと比較した変化%;(h)ビヒクルと比較した変化%。
(a)ビヒクル対照を除いて、1〜6日の毎日に1日1回、次に7日目のカイニン酸投与30分前に腹腔内投与した投与量(mg/kg);(b)10匹の試験動物中、症状の観察された動物数;フィッシャー直接検定により決定された有意差であり、NS=有意ではない、*=p<0.05を示す;(c)群の全ての動物で計算した平均時間(秒);スチューデントt検定(不等分散)により決定された有意差であり、NS=有意ではない、*=p<0.05、**=p<0.01、***=P<0.001を示す;(d)群の全ての動物で計算した平均数;括弧内は±標準誤差を示す;スチューデントt検定(不等分散)により決定された有意差であり、NS=有意ではない、*=p<0.05、**=p<0.01、***=P<0.001を示す;(e)±標準誤差;(f)±標準誤差;(g)ビヒクルと比較した変化%;(h)ビヒクルと比較した変化%。
Claims (43)
- てんかん及びてんかん症候群からなる群より選択される疾患を、その軽減が必要な患者において治療する方法であって、1つ以上のジメボリンの治療有効量又はその薬学的に許容される塩を患者に投与する工程を含む方法。
- 1つ以上のNMDAレセプターアンタゴニストの治療有効量又はその薬学的に許容される塩を共投与する工程を更に含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つのNMDAレセプターアンタゴニストが、リルゾール、メマンチン及びデキストロメトルファン、並びにそれらの薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される、請求項2記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の他の抗てんかん薬の治療有効量又はその薬学的に許容される塩を共投与する工程を更に含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 他の抗てんかん薬がナトリウムチャンネルブロッカーである、請求項4記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のスタチンの治療有効量又はその薬学的に許容される塩を共投与する工程を更に含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のAMPAアンタゴニストの治療有効量又はその薬学的に許容される塩を共投与する工程を更に含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 疾患が全般性てんかんである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんが強直間代性てんかんである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんが間代性てんかんである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 間代性てんかんが強直性の特徴を有する、請求項10記載の方法。
- 間代性てんかんが強直性の特徴を有さない、請求項10記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんが定型欠神てんかんである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんが非定型欠神てんかんである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんがミオクローヌス性欠神てんかんである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんが強直性てんかんである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんがミオクローヌス性てんかんである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんが両側汎発性ミオクローヌスである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんが眼瞼ミオクローヌスである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 眼瞼ミオクローヌスが欠神発作を伴う、請求項19記載の方法。
- 眼瞼ミオクローヌスが欠神発作を伴わない、請求項19記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんがミオクローヌス−無緊張性てんかんである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんが陰性ミオクローヌスである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんが無緊張性てんかんである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 全般性てんかんが反射性てんかんである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 疾患が焦点てんかんである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 焦点てんかんが焦点感覚性てんかんである、請求項26記載の方法。
- 焦点感覚性てんかんが基本的な感覚症状を伴って存在する、請求項27記載の方法。
- 焦点感覚性てんかんが経験的な感覚症状を伴って存在する、請求項27記載の方法。
- 焦点てんかんが焦点運動性てんかんである、請求項27記載の方法。
- 焦点運動性てんかんが基本的な間代性運動兆候を伴って存在する、請求項30記載の方法。
- 焦点運動性てんかんが非対称性強直性運動発作を伴って存在する、請求項30記載の方法。
- 焦点運動性てんかんが典型的な自動症を伴って存在する、請求項30記載の方法。
- 焦点運動性てんかんが多動自動症を伴って存在する、請求項30記載の方法。
- 焦点運動性てんかんが焦点陰性ミオクローヌスを伴って存在する、請求項30記載の方法。
- 焦点運動性てんかんが抑制運動性発作を伴って存在する、請求項30記載の方法。
- 焦点てんかんが笑いてんかんである、請求項26記載の方法。
- 焦点てんかんが半間代性てんかんである、請求項26記載の方法。
- 焦点てんかんが二次性全般性てんかんである、請求項26記載の方法。
- 焦点てんかんが、焦点性てんかん症候群における反射発作である、請求項26記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のジメボリンの治療有効量又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び1つ以上のNMDAレセプターアンタゴニストの治療有効量又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び1つ以上の薬学的に許容される担体、希釈剤又は賦形剤、並びにこれらの組み合わせを含み、1つ以上のジメボリン及び1つ以上のNMDAレセプターアンタゴニストが、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法による共投与に適合されている医薬組成物。
- 1つ以上のジメボリンの治療有効量又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び1つ以上の他の抗てんかん薬の治療有効量又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び1つ以上の薬学的に許容される担体、希釈剤又は賦形剤、並びにこれらの組み合わせを含み、1つ以上のジメボリン及び1つ以上の抗てんかん薬が、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法による共投与に適合されている医薬組成物。
- 1つ以上のNMDAレセプターアンタゴニストの治療有効量又はその薬学的に許容される塩を更に含み、1つ以上のジメボリン、1つ以上の他の抗てんかん薬及び1つ以上のNMDAレセプターアンタゴニストが、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法による共投与に適合されている、請求項42記載の医薬組成物。
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PCT/US2009/056988 WO2010031054A1 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Compositions and methods for treating epilepsy |
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EP2340254B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
US20200345710A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
EP2340254A4 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2340254B8 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
WO2010031054A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
US20110172262A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
US11389435B2 (en) | 2022-07-19 |
EP2340254A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
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