JP2012501870A - 条導体を備えたプラスチック表皮材 - Google Patents
条導体を備えたプラスチック表皮材 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
- B60N2/5685—Resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C41/08—Coating a former, core or other substrate by spraying or fluidisation, e.g. spraying powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C41/18—Slush casting, i.e. pouring moulding material into a hollow mould with excess material being poured off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C41/22—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K37/00—Dashboards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/58—Seat coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0256—Dashboard liners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
- B29K2105/002—Agents changing electric characteristics
- B29K2105/0023—Agents changing electric characteristics improving electric conduction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/40—Hardware adaptations for dashboards or instruments
- B60K2360/46—Electrical connections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R2013/0287—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners integrating other functions or accessories
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1 プラスチック表皮材
2 余分な成形エッジ
3 余分な成形エッジ
4 切欠き
5 平面放射スピーカ
6 スイッチ帯状体/スイッチ要素
7 スイッチ要素
8 LED(発光ダイオード)発光手段
Claims (17)
- プラスチック表皮材がそれに埋め込まれた導電性条導体を備えている、車両の室内用の内装品のための表面コーティングとしてのプラスチック表皮材(1)において、
前記条導体が導電性材料と前記プラスチック表皮材のプラスチック材料の混合物からなっていることを特徴とするプラスチック表皮材(1)。 - 前記プラスチック表皮材の前記プラスチック材料がポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)であり、前記条導体がポリ塩化ビニルとグラファイトまたはカーボンブラックの混合物からなっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプラスチック表皮材(1)。
- 前記条導体の混合物が導電性材料として炭素繊維または金属粉末を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のプラスチック表皮材(1)。
- 前記条導体が前記プラスチック表皮材の背面に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のプラスチック表皮材(1)。
- 前記条導体が中間層として前記プラスチック表皮材の層厚内に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のプラスチック表皮材(1)。
- 前記導電性材料がロール混練方法でプラスチック材料に入れられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の条導体混合物を製造するための方法。
- 前記プラスチック表皮材が成形表皮材として、温められた成形金型の表面領域でプラスチックを順々に複数回溶着することによって形成され、その後成形表皮材が成形金型から取り出され、前記複数回の溶着において、
先ず最初に前記プラスチック表皮材の前記プラスチック材料の少なくとも1つの層が前記成形金型上に被覆形成されて溶着され、
その後前記プラスチック表皮材の前記プラスチック材料と前記導電性材料の混合物が被覆形成されて溶着されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のプラスチック表皮材を製造するための方法。 - 前記複数回の溶着において、
先ず最初に粉末の形態をした前記プラスチック表皮材の前記プラスチック材料の少なくとも1つの層が前記成形金型上に被覆形成されて溶着され、
その後粉末混合物の形態をした、前記プラスチック表皮材の前記プラスチック材料と前記導電性材料の混合物が被覆形成されて溶着されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のプラスチック表皮材を製造するための方法。 - 前記粉末混合物が、スプレー法または回転焼結法によって、前記プラスチック表皮材の既に被覆形成された前記プラスチック材料の表面に被覆形成されることを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の方法。
- 前記複数回の溶着において、
先ず最初に粉末の形態をした前記プラスチック表皮材の前記プラスチック材料の少なくとも1つの層が前記成形金型上に被覆形成されて溶着され、
その後溶液内にある混合物の形態をした、前記プラスチック表皮材の前記プラスチック材料と前記導電性材料の混合物が被覆形成されて溶着されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のプラスチック表皮材を製造するための方法。 - 前記プラスチック表皮材が、
先ず最初にロールフィルムとして製造され、
その後前記プラスチック表皮材の前記プラスチック材料と導電性材料の混合物が被覆形成され、かつロールフィルムとして存在する前記プラスチック表皮材に連結されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のプラスチック表皮材を製造するための方法。 - 前記混合物がロールフィルムに押し付けられることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記プラスチック表皮材の前記プラスチック材料と導電性材料の混合物が溶剤を含み、この溶剤が既存のまたは既に被覆されたプラスチック表皮材を膨化するかまたは部分的に溶解することを特徴とする請求項11または12に記載のプラスチック表皮材を製造するための方法。
- プラスチック材料の層と
混合物の層と、
再びプラスチック材料の層
とを交互に層状に積み重ね、そして互いに連結して多層の導体フィルムを形成し、
その後前記導体フィルムを帯状の条導体に切断することにより、
先ず最初に条導体を製造し、
その後で条導体をプラスチック表皮材に連結することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のプラスチック表皮材を製造するための方法。 - 多数のプラスチック材料層と混合物層が連結されて1つの多層の導体フィルムを形成することを特徴とする請求項11または14に記載の方法。
- 条導体とプラスチック表皮材の連結が連結境界域の可塑化によって行われることを特徴とする請求項11、14または15に記載の方法。
- 車両座席のための温めることができる張り布としての、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のプラスチック表皮材の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008045757.4 | 2008-09-04 | ||
DE102008045757A DE102008045757A1 (de) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-09-04 | Kunststoffhaut mit Leiterbahnen |
PCT/EP2009/059835 WO2010026000A2 (de) | 2008-09-04 | 2009-07-30 | Kunststoffhaut mit leiterbahnen |
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JP2012501870A true JP2012501870A (ja) | 2012-01-26 |
JP5745409B2 JP5745409B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
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JP2011525486A Active JP5745409B2 (ja) | 2008-09-04 | 2009-07-30 | 条導体を備えたプラスチック表皮材 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8434807B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2334481A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5745409B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101331519B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102143831A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008045757A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010026000A2 (ja) |
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DE202011004899U1 (de) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-07-09 | Peguform Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeuginnenverkleidungsbauteil aus Kunststoff |
DE102011050585B4 (de) * | 2011-05-24 | 2014-05-08 | Kunststoff Helmbrechts Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoffformkörpers als Anzeige- und/oder Funktionselement und Kunststoffformkörper |
ITTO20121083A1 (it) | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-15 | Plastic Components And Modules Auto Motive S P A | Materiale composito per la realizzazione di un componente o una parte strutturale, particolarmente per l'installazione a bordo di un veicolo, atto ad integrare dispositivi e collegamenti elettrici. |
ITTO20121082A1 (it) | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-15 | Plastic Components And Modules Auto Motive S P A | Perfezionamenti nell'integrazione di dispositivi e collegamenti elettrici in componenti o parti strutturali di materiale polimerico installati a bordo di un veicolo |
ITTO20121084A1 (it) | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-15 | Plastic Components And Modules Auto Motive S P A | Dispositivo di controllo per un circuito elettrico integrato su un substrato di materiale polimerico |
DE102017209457A1 (de) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | Verfahren und Werkzeug zum Herstellen eines Fahrzeuginnenverkleidungsteils sowie Fahrzeuginnenverkleidungsteil |
FR3083177B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-04-02 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Panneau radiant destine a etre installe a l’interieur d’un habitacle de vehicule |
EP3782832B1 (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2024-03-13 | Motherson Innovations Company Limited | Trim component for cladding an interior space of a means of passenger transport |
EP3828019A1 (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-02 | Motherson Innovations Company Limited | Heating element for a trim component for cladding an interior space of a means of passenger transport |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6422648A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-25 | Aisin Seiki | Decoration member for automobile having conductivity |
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---|---|---|---|---|
BE1005821A3 (nl) * | 1992-05-18 | 1994-02-08 | Recticel | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van zelfdragende kunststof garnituuronderdelen en aldus vervaardigd garnituuronderdeel. |
EP1177880A1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-06 | Recticel | Reaction injection moulding process for the production of a polyurethane skin layer |
EP1190828A1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Recticel | Method and mould for manufacturing polyurethane articles |
EP1418090B1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2005-03-09 | Grupo Antolin-Ingenieria, S.A. | Method of producing roof panelling with an integrated lighting system and the panelling thus obtained |
DE10394000D2 (de) * | 2002-10-23 | 2005-09-08 | Braincom Ag | Flächenheizung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und heizbarer Gegenstand sowie Sitzbelegungserkennung, Sitz damit und Sitzbelegungserkennungsverfahren |
EP2246404A1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2010-11-03 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets and surface protecting film |
US7150550B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-12-19 | Lear Corporation | Automotive map pocket having an electroluminescent lamp and method of making the same |
DE102006008385A1 (de) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Benecke-Kaliko Ag | Kunststoffhaut mit Schaltfunktion |
DE102006046590A1 (de) * | 2006-09-30 | 2008-04-03 | Benecke-Kaliko Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formhäuten aus mehreren Kunststoffen |
-
2008
- 2008-09-04 DE DE102008045757A patent/DE102008045757A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-07-30 KR KR1020117007790A patent/KR101331519B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-30 CN CN2009801342910A patent/CN102143831A/zh active Pending
- 2009-07-30 WO PCT/EP2009/059835 patent/WO2010026000A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-07-30 JP JP2011525486A patent/JP5745409B2/ja active Active
- 2009-07-30 EP EP09781260A patent/EP2334481A2/de not_active Withdrawn
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2011
- 2011-03-04 US US13/064,074 patent/US8434807B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
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JPS6422648A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-25 | Aisin Seiki | Decoration member for automobile having conductivity |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102143831A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
US8434807B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
EP2334481A2 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
WO2010026000A2 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
KR20110085977A (ko) | 2011-07-27 |
JP5745409B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
DE102008045757A1 (de) | 2010-03-11 |
WO2010026000A3 (de) | 2010-07-22 |
US20110227360A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
KR101331519B1 (ko) | 2013-11-20 |
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