JP2012241170A - ピレン系高分子化合物及びそれを用いた発光素子 - Google Patents
ピレン系高分子化合物及びそれを用いた発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012241170A JP2012241170A JP2011115454A JP2011115454A JP2012241170A JP 2012241170 A JP2012241170 A JP 2012241170A JP 2011115454 A JP2011115454 A JP 2011115454A JP 2011115454 A JP2011115454 A JP 2011115454A JP 2012241170 A JP2012241170 A JP 2012241170A
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- unsubstituted
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- light emitting
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- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GWFAVIIMQDUCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Cu+2] GWFAVIIMQDUCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KGVUXGUFPMJPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloocta-1,4-diene nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C1CC=CCC=CC1.C1CC=CCC=CC1 KGVUXGUFPMJPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
「構成単位」とは、高分子化合物中に1個以上存在する単位を意味する。
「アリーレン基」とは、芳香族炭化水素から水素原子2個を除いてなる原子団を意味し、縮合環を持つ基、独立したベンゼン環又は縮合環の2個以上が直接結合又はビニレン基等を介して結合した基を含む。
「アリール基」とは、芳香族炭化水素から水素原子1個を除いてなる原子団を意味し、縮合環を持つ基、独立したベンゼン環又は縮合環の2個以上が直接結合した基を含む。
「ホウ酸残基」とは、−B(OH)2で表される基を意味する。
以下、好適な実施形態に係る高分子化合物について説明する。
本発明の高分子化合物は、前記式(1)で表される構成単位を含む。
本発明の高分子化合物の好ましい製造方法を説明する。
前記式(6)で表される化合物は、得られる発光素子の色純度がより優れるので、好ましくは、下記式(7)で表される化合物である。
前記式(6)で表される化合物は、例えば、前記式(a)で表される化合物とハロゲン化剤とを反応させることにより、製造することができる。
銅(I)塩としては、例えば、ハロゲン化銅(I)、酢酸銅(I)が挙げられる。
銅(II)塩としては、例えば、ハロゲン化銅(II)、硝酸銅(II)、硫酸銅(II)が挙げられる。
ハロゲン化銅(I)としては、例えば、塩化銅(I)、臭化銅(I)、ヨウ化銅(I)が挙げられる。
ハロゲン化銅(II)としては、例えば、フッ化銅(II)、塩化銅(II)、臭化銅(II)、ヨウ化銅(II)が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、正孔輸送材料、電子輸送材料及び発光材料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の材料と、本発明の高分子化合物とを含有する。この組成物は、例えば、発光材料や電荷輸送材料として用いることができる。
本発明の薄膜は、本発明の高分子化合物を含有するものであり、例えば、発光性薄膜、導電性薄膜、有機半導体薄膜である。
次に、本発明の発光素子について説明する。
正孔輸送層は、正孔を輸送する機能を有する層を意味する。
電子輸送層は、電子を輸送する機能を有する層を意味する。
正孔注入層、電子注入層は、電極に隣接して設けた正孔輸送層、電子輸送層のうち、電極からの電荷注入効率を改善する機能を有し、発光素子の駆動電圧を下げる効果を有する層を意味する。
インターレイヤー層は、発光層と陽極との間で発光層に隣接して存在し、発光層と陽極、又は発光層と、正孔注入層若しくは正孔輸送層とを隔離する役割を担う層のことである。
なお、電子輸送層と正孔輸送層を総称して電荷輸送層と言い、電子注入層と正孔注入層を総称して電荷注入層と言う。
発光層、正孔輸送層、正孔注入層、電子輸送層、電子注入層及びインターレイヤー層は、各々、一層のみからなるものでも二層以上からなるものでもよい。
a)陽極/発光層/陰極
b)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
c)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
d)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
(ここで、/は各層が隣接して積層されていることを示す。以下同じ。)
a’)陽極/インターレイヤー層/発光層/陰極
b’)陽極/正孔輸送層/インターレイヤー層/発光層/陰極
c’)陽極/インターレイヤー層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
d’)陽極/正孔輸送層/インターレイヤー層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
e)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/陰極
f)陽極/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
g)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
h)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
i)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
j)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
k)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
l)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
m)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
n)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
o)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
p)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
q)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/陰極
r)陽極/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
s)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
t)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
u)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
v)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
w)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
x)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
y)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
z)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
aa)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
ab)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
MS(ESI、positive):[M+]406
MS(ESI、positive)[M+]358
1H−NMR(600MHz、THF−d8):δ8.08(1H,d),8.12(1H,d),8.13(1H,d),8.16(1H,d),8.30(1H,d),8.42(1H,s),8.43(1H,s),8.45(1H,d)ppm
不活性雰囲気下、下記式:
不活性雰囲気下、下記式:
不活性雰囲気下、下記式:
スパッタ法により45nmの厚さでITO膜を形成したガラス基板に、Plextronics社から入手した、ポリチオフェン・スルホン酸系の正孔注入剤であるAQ−1200(商品名)をスピンコート法により35nmの厚さで成膜し、得られた膜を、ホットプレート上で170℃で15分間乾燥させることにより、有機EL用基材を作製した。
<比較例2>(有機EL素子C1の作製)
実施例3において、高分子化合物2の代わりに高分子化合物3を用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にして、有機EL素子C1を作製した。
Claims (11)
- 下記式(6):
で表される化合物を重合することを含む、
下記式(1):
で表される構成単位を含む高分子化合物の製造方法 - 下記式(a):
で表される化合物と、ハロゲン化剤とを反応させることを含む、下記式(6):
で表される化合物の製造方法。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の高分子化合物と、正孔輸送材料、電子輸送材料及び発光材料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の材料とを含有する組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の高分子化合物と、溶媒とを含有する液状組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の高分子化合物を含む薄膜。
- 陽極及び陰極からなる電極と、
該電極間に設けられた請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の高分子化合物を含む層と、を有する発光素子。
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