JP2012076048A - 触媒担体の製造方法 - Google Patents
触媒担体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012076048A JP2012076048A JP2010225359A JP2010225359A JP2012076048A JP 2012076048 A JP2012076048 A JP 2012076048A JP 2010225359 A JP2010225359 A JP 2010225359A JP 2010225359 A JP2010225359 A JP 2010225359A JP 2012076048 A JP2012076048 A JP 2012076048A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
- B01J21/185—Carbon nanotubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
- B01J37/086—Decomposition of an organometallic compound, a metal complex or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】触媒未担持のCNT14にPt触媒を担持させるには、まず、触媒未担持のCNT14を付着済みの基板12を、Pt触媒を含むPt触媒錯体が分散した超臨界二酸化炭素の封止環境にリアクター第2容器112bにおいて置く。その上で、超臨界二酸化炭素の温度を、Pt触媒錯体の分解温度以下に維持し、基板12の加熱を経て、触媒未担持のCNT14の温度を、Pt触媒錯体の分解温度以上に維持する。これに加え、超臨界二酸化炭素の圧力については、二酸化炭素の超臨界圧力(7.38MPa)より僅かに高い7.5MPaに維持し、基板12に付着済みのCNT14に超臨界二酸化炭素を接触させ、Pt触媒をCNT14に担持させる。
【選択図】図6
Description
触媒を担持済みの導電性の触媒担体の製造方法であって、
前記触媒担体を表面に付着済みで前記触媒担体への触媒担持の際の基材となる基板を、前記触媒を含む触媒錯体が分散した超臨界流体の封止環境下に置いた上で、
前記超臨界流体の温度を、前記触媒錯体の分解温度以下に維持する超臨界流体温度維持と、
前記基板に付着済みの前記触媒担体の温度を、前記基板の加熱により前記触媒錯体の分解温度以上に維持する触媒担持温度維持と、
前記超臨界流体の圧力を、前記超臨界流体として用いた流体の超臨界圧力から該超臨界圧力の少なくとも1%以上増しの圧力の範囲に維持する超臨界流体圧力維持とを図って、
前記基板に付着済みの前記触媒担体に前記超臨界流体を接触させ、前記触媒を前記触媒担体に担持する
ことを要旨とする。
12…基板
14…カーボンナノチューブ(CNT)
14c…Pt担持CNT
16…白金粒子
18…電解質樹脂
20…電解質膜
30…MEA
32…シール部材
100…燃料電池
112…リアクター
112a…リアクター第1容器
112b…リアクター第2容器
114…蓋部
116…加熱装置
118…温度センサー
120、120A…二酸化炭素供給系
122…二酸化炭素タンク
124…二酸化炭素ガス供給路
126…遮断弁
128…圧力調整弁
129…コンプレッサー
130…二酸化炭素排出系
131…二酸化炭素ガス排出路
132…排気弁
140…圧力計
145…遮断弁
150…制御部
151…内部温度センサー
152…ヒーター
153…内部温度センサー
154…ヒーター
160…撹拌用プロペラ
170…溶液導入路
200、200A…電極触媒層製造装置
300…シール部材一体型MEA
410…アノード側ガス拡散層
430…カソード側ガス拡散層
500…アノード側セパレータ
510…リブ
600…カソード側セパレータ
610…リブ
Claims (3)
- 触媒を担持済みの導電性の触媒担体の製造方法であって、
前記触媒担体を表面に付着済みで前記触媒担体への触媒担持の際の基材となる基板を、前記触媒を含む触媒錯体が分散した超臨界流体の封止環境下に置いた上で、
前記超臨界流体の温度を、前記触媒錯体の分解温度以下に維持する超臨界流体温度維持と、
前記基板に付着済みの前記触媒担体の温度を、前記基板の加熱により前記触媒錯体の分解温度以上に維持する触媒担持温度維持と、
前記超臨界流体の圧力を、前記超臨界流体として用いた流体の超臨界圧力から該超臨界圧力の少なくとも1%以上増しの圧力の範囲に維持する超臨界流体圧力維持とを図って、
前記基板に付着済みの前記触媒担体に前記超臨界流体を接触させ、前記触媒を前記触媒担体に担持する触媒担体の製造方法。 - 前記触媒担体は、前記基板上に略垂直に形成された垂直配向材料である請求項1に記載の触媒担体の製造方法。
- 前記垂直配向材料は、垂直配向カーボンナノチューブである請求項2に記載の触媒担体の製造方法。
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JP2010225359A JP5373731B2 (ja) | 2010-10-05 | 2010-10-05 | 触媒担体の製造方法 |
US13/247,165 US20120088650A1 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2011-09-28 | Manufacturing method for catalyst carrier |
DE102011083762A DE102011083762A1 (de) | 2010-10-05 | 2011-09-29 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines katalysatorträgers |
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JP2010225359A JP5373731B2 (ja) | 2010-10-05 | 2010-10-05 | 触媒担体の製造方法 |
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JP2012076048A true JP2012076048A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
JP5373731B2 JP5373731B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
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JP2010225359A Expired - Fee Related JP5373731B2 (ja) | 2010-10-05 | 2010-10-05 | 触媒担体の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US20120088650A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5373731B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011083762A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013049005A (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | 触媒製造方法、当該方法により製造される燃料電池用電極触媒、及び、触媒製造装置 |
WO2014080439A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 金属触媒担持体の製造方法、金属触媒担持体、燃料電池の製造方法、触媒担持装置 |
JP2014100676A (ja) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-06-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 金属触媒担持体の製造方法、金属触媒担持体、燃料電池の製造方法、触媒担持装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5464015B2 (ja) | 2009-05-21 | 2014-04-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電極触媒層の製造方法、膜電極接合体の製造方法、および燃料電池の製造方法 |
US10144874B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-12-04 | Terrapower, Llc | Method and system for performing thermochemical conversion of a carbonaceous feedstock to a reaction product |
Citations (8)
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JP2005038610A (ja) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Teijin Ltd | 燃料電池電極用材料の製造方法、燃料電池電極用材料および燃料電池 |
JP2005238139A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 多孔質体への金属酸化物又は金属の担持方法 |
JP2006265005A (ja) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-10-05 | Kagawa Industry Support Foundation | ナノ金属または金属酸化物担持活性炭の高効率製造方法 |
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2010
- 2010-10-05 JP JP2010225359A patent/JP5373731B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-09-28 US US13/247,165 patent/US20120088650A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-29 DE DE102011083762A patent/DE102011083762A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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JP2005038610A (ja) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Teijin Ltd | 燃料電池電極用材料の製造方法、燃料電池電極用材料および燃料電池 |
US20080220244A1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2008-09-11 | Chien M Wai | Supercritical Fluids in the Formation and Modification of Nanostructures and Nanocomposites |
JP2005238139A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 多孔質体への金属酸化物又は金属の担持方法 |
US20090075157A1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2009-03-19 | Pak Chan-Ho | Carbon nanotube for fuel cell, nanocomposite comprising the same, method for making the same, and fuel cell using the same |
JP2006265005A (ja) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-10-05 | Kagawa Industry Support Foundation | ナノ金属または金属酸化物担持活性炭の高効率製造方法 |
JP2006273613A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Univ Nagoya | 金属を担持させたカーボンナノウォール及びその製造方法 |
JP2007095580A (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Masaru Hori | カーボンナノチューブを用いたフィールドエミッタ |
JP2011003531A (ja) * | 2009-05-21 | 2011-01-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電極触媒層の製造方法、膜電極接合体の製造方法、および燃料電池の製造方法 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013049005A (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | 触媒製造方法、当該方法により製造される燃料電池用電極触媒、及び、触媒製造装置 |
WO2014080439A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 金属触媒担持体の製造方法、金属触媒担持体、燃料電池の製造方法、触媒担持装置 |
JP2014100676A (ja) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-06-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 金属触媒担持体の製造方法、金属触媒担持体、燃料電池の製造方法、触媒担持装置 |
JP5962769B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-21 | 2016-08-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 金属触媒担持体の製造方法、金属触媒担持体、燃料電池の製造方法、触媒担持装置 |
JPWO2014080439A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-21 | 2017-01-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 金属触媒担持体の製造方法、金属触媒担持体、燃料電池の製造方法、触媒担持装置 |
US9692059B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2017-06-27 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Manufacturing method of metal catalyst-supporting carrier, metal catalyst-supporting carrier, manufacturing method of fuel cell and catalyst supporting device |
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US20120088650A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
DE102011083762A1 (de) | 2012-04-05 |
JP5373731B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
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