JP2011521431A - 電子デバイスにおける気相コーティングの装置および方法 - Google Patents
電子デバイスにおける気相コーティングの装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001659 ion-beam spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- JGOAZQAXRONCCI-SDNWHVSQSA-N n-[(e)-benzylideneamino]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N\N=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JGOAZQAXRONCCI-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical compound FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBHCDHNUZWWAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pecazine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCCC1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 CBHCDHNUZWWAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001798 poly[2-(acrylamido)-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid] polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003631 wet chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/167—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor from the gas phase, by plasma deposition
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
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- C23C14/12—Organic material
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/228—Gas flow assisted PVD deposition
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- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
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- H10K71/164—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering using vacuum deposition
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Abstract
Description
層または材料について言及される場合の用語「活性」は、電子的または電気放射的(electro−radiative)性質を示す層または材料を意味することを意図している。電子デバイス中、活性材料は、デバイスの動作を電子的に促進する。活性材料の例としては、電子または正孔のいずれであってもよい電荷を伝導、注入、輸送、または遮断する材料、ならびに、放射線を受けた場合に、放射線を放出したり電子−正孔対の濃度変化を示したりする材料が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。不活性材料の例としては、平坦化材料、絶縁材料、および環境障壁材料が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
本発明の方法を、電子デバイスにおける使用に関してさらに説明するが、本発明の方法がそのような使用に限定されるものではない。
図2は、本発明の装置200および方法の一実施形態を示している。ブロック202は、第1のスロット出口204、第1の入口206、リザーバー208、収容タンク210、および供給ライン212を含む。第1のRSA材料214は収容タンク210中に収容されており、一方、加圧システム216が、乾燥空気または窒素などの不活性ガスを使用して収容タンク210を加圧する。第2の出口218および第3の出口220が、それぞれ第1のスロット出口204の上流および下流に示されている。第2の出口218および第3の出口220は、それぞれ第2または第3のRSA材料のために使用したり、あるいはコーティング環境をわずかに減圧するための通路として使用したり、またはそれらのあらゆる組み合わせとして使用したりすることができる。さらに、第2の出口218および第3の出口220は、完全開放位置と完全閉鎖位置との間で調節可能である(図示せず)。
反応性界面活性組成物(RSA)は放射線感受性組成物である。放射線に露光すると、RSAの少なくとも1つの物理的性質および/または化学的性質が変化し、それによって露光領域と未露光領域とが物理的に区別可能になる。RSAで処理することで、処理された材料の表面エネルギーが低下する。
Claims (19)
- 基体に気相コーティングするための装置であって:
少なくとも第1の入口、リザーバー、第1のスロット出口、第2の出口、および第3の出口を有するブロックと;
RSA材料を前記ブロックに提供するための、前記第1の入口に取り付けられた供給ラインとを含み;
前記第1のスロット出口と前記基体との間の距離が第1の間隙であり、前記第2の出口と前記基体との間の距離が第2の間隙であり、前記第3の出口と前記基体との間の距離が第3の間隙であり、前記第1の間隙が、前記第2または第3のいずれかの間隙よりも小さい、装置。 - 前記ブロックが少なくとも第1および第2の構造から形成され、前記第1の構造が前記第1の入口、前記リザーバー、および前記第1のスロット出口を有する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の出口が前記第1のスロット出口の上流にあり、前記第3の出口が前記第1のスロット出口の下流にある、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第2および第3の出口のそれぞれが、完全開放状態と完全閉鎖状態との間で調節可能である、請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記ブロックの方向が、前記基体の表面に対して垂直のベクトルから±30度で調節可能である、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記第2または第3の出口のいずれかまたは両方に接続された真空源をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 第1の凝縮装置を含む排気処理をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 第2の凝縮装置を含む排気処理をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のスロット出口に隣接して多孔質分散板が配置される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ブロックがアルミニウムでできている、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 基体に気相コーティングするための方法であって:
ブロックを提供するステップであって、前記ブロックが、少なくとも第1の入口、リザーバー、第1のスロット出口、第2の出口、および第3の出口を含むステップと;
第1の反応性表面領域(RSA)材料のための収容タンクを提供するステップと;
前記ブロックを第1の温度まで加熱し、前記収容タンクを第2の温度まで加熱するステップと;
前記収容タンクを加圧するステップと;
少なくとも1つの座標軸における相対運動を発生させるように前記ブロックまたは前記基体を移動させて、前記第1のRSA材料を、前記収容タンクから前記第1の入口まで、および前記リザーバー中に供給するステップと;
前記RSA材料を、前記第1のスロット出口に通して前記基体上まで流すステップとを含む、方法。 - 第2の材料を、前記第2の出口に通して前記基体上まで流すステップをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の材料が第2のRSA材料である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記第2または第3の出口のいずれかに接続された真空源を利用するステップをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記基体を冷却して前記基体の前記第1のRSA材料を凝縮させるステップをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 第1の凝縮装置を含む排気処理を提供するステップをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 第2の凝縮装置を提供するステップをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記ブロックをクリーニングして、前記排気処理に達する第1のRSA材料を除去するステップをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のスロット出口に隣接して配置された多孔質分散板を提供するステップをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
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US20080286487A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Lang Charles D | Process for making contained layers |
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CN102470660B (zh) * | 2009-07-27 | 2014-11-19 | E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 | 制造围阻层的方法和材料以及由其制成的器件 |
US11220737B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2022-01-11 | Universal Display Corporation | Systems and methods of modulating flow during vapor jet deposition of organic materials |
EP2960059B1 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2018-10-24 | Universal Display Corporation | Systems and methods of modulating flow during vapor jet deposition of organic materials |
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JP5727368B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
WO2009143142A3 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
US20110092076A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
KR20110014653A (ko) | 2011-02-11 |
WO2009143142A2 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
TW201011114A (en) | 2010-03-16 |
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