JP2011518856A - アクチビン様受容体キナーゼ(alk4またはalk5)阻害剤としてのイミダゾ−ピリジン誘導体 - Google Patents
アクチビン様受容体キナーゼ(alk4またはalk5)阻害剤としてのイミダゾ−ピリジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011518856A JP2011518856A JP2011506677A JP2011506677A JP2011518856A JP 2011518856 A JP2011518856 A JP 2011518856A JP 2011506677 A JP2011506677 A JP 2011506677A JP 2011506677 A JP2011506677 A JP 2011506677A JP 2011518856 A JP2011518856 A JP 2011518856A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- pyridin
- imidazo
- alkoxy
- ylamino
- Prior art date
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- MWYHLEQJTQJHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tomelukast Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)=O)=C(O)C(CCC)=C1OCCCCC1=NNN=N1 MWYHLEQJTQJHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099456 transforming growth factor beta 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005751 tumor progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000216 vascular lesion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract
Description
XはCRxまたはNであり;
R1は独立してH、ハロ、OH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C3−C6シクロアルキル、NR7R8およびZから選択され;
R2はアリール、ヘテロシクリル、C1−C7アルキル、C3−C10−シクロアルキル、C5−C10シクロアルケニル、C(O)NR5R6、ハロ、C1−C7アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、ヒドロキシル、C1−C7アルキルカルボニル、カルボキシ、カルボニル、シアノおよびスルホンアミドから選択され、ここで、該アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリル基は、所望によりハロゲン、C1−C6アルキルおよびC1−C6アルコキシから選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されていてよく;
R3はH、ハロ、NR19R20およびOR21から選択され;
R4は独立してH、ハロゲン、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルから選択され、ここで、該アリールおよびヘテロシクリル基は、所望により1個以上のRa基で置換されていてよく、ここで、各Raは独立してヒドロキシル、カルボニル、アミノカルボニル、C1−C7アルキルアミノカルボニル、アミノ、C1−C7アルキルアミノ、C1−C7アルキルチオ、スルホニルアミノ、カルボニルアミノ、C1−C7アルキルカルボニルアミノ、ハロ、カルボキシル、C1−C7アルコキシ、ベンジルオキシ、C1−C7アルコキシカルボニル、アミノスルホニル、C1−C7アルキル、シアノ、スルホニル、スルファニル、スルホキシド、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、カルボニルオキシ、C1−C7アミノアルキル、C1−C7アルキルアミノ−C1−C7アルキルから選択され、そして2個のRa基が存在するとき、それらは一体となってR3に縮合する環形を形成してよく、基Ra自体、所望によりヒドロキシル、C1−C7アルキル、アリール、アミノ、C1−C7アルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクリル、シアノ、ハロ、スルホニル、スルファニル、スルホキシド、ヒドロキシ−C1−C7アルキル、C1−C7アルコキシおよびC1−C7アルキルアミノ−C1−C7アルキルから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよい。
ただしR4がH以外であるとき、R1はH、ハロ、OH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシまたはC3−C6シクロアルキルであり;そしてR4がHであるとき、R1はハロゲン、NR7R8またはZであり;
RxはH、OHおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択され;
R8はC3−C10シクロアルキルおよび5または6員ヘテロ環式基から選択され、各々所望によりC1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、OHおよびC1−C6アルキル(OHまたはNH2で置換されている)から選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよく;
Zは5または6員ヘテロアリールおよびアリールから選択され、各々所望によりC1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、OH、CN、ハロ、−C(O)H、−C(O)OC1−C6アルキル、−C(O)NR9R10、−(CH2)pNR11R12、−(CH2)nhet、−NR13C(O)C1−C6アルキルおよび−NR14S(O)2C1−C6アルキルから独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよく;
hetは、所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよい5または6員ヘテロ環式基であり;
nおよびpは各々独立して0、1または2であり;
R9、R11、R13およびR14は各々独立してH、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキルおよびC1−C3アルキル−C3−C8シクロアルキルから選択され;
R10はH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、−(CH2)mNR15R16およびC5−C7シクロアルキル(所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよい)から選択されるか;または
R9およびR10は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって5または6員ヘテロ環式基を形成し、それは所望によりN、OおよびSから選択されるさらなるヘテロ原子を含んでよく、該ヘテロ環式基は所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよく;
mは2または3であり;
R12はH、C1−C6アルキルおよび(CH2)qNR17R18から選択され;
qは2、3または4であり;
R15、R16、R17およびR18は各々独立してH、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキルおよびC1−C3アルキル−C3−C8シクロアルキルから選択されるか;または
R15およびR16は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって5または6員ヘテロ環式基を形成し、それは所望によりN、OおよびSから選択されるさらなるヘテロ原子を含んでよく、該ヘテロ環式基は所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよいか;または
R17およびR18は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって5または6員ヘテロ環式基を形成し、それは所望によりN、OおよびSから選択されるさらなるヘテロ原子を含んでよく、該ヘテロ環式基は所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよく;そして
R19、R20およびR21は各々独立してH、C1−C6アルキルおよびC3−C6シクロアルキルから選択されるか;またはR19およびR20は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって、4、5または6員N含有ヘテロ環式基を形成する。〕
の化合物を提供する。
上の何れかの場所で定義した本発明の別の態様において、R3はHである。
R9、R11、R13およびR14は各々独立してHおよびC1−C3アルキルから選択され;
R10はH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、−(CH2)mNR15R16およびC5−C7シクロアルキル(所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されていてよい)から選択されるか;または
R9およびR10は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって5または6員ヘテロ環式基を形成し、それは所望によりN、OおよびSから選択されるさらなるヘテロ原子を含んでよく、該ヘテロ環式基は所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよく;そして
mは2または3である。
4−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR、2SR)−2−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
{(1SR、2SR)−2−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキシル}−メタノール、
(1SR、2SR)−3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR、3RS)−3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR、3SR)−3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−1−メチル−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR、3RS)−3−{3−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR、3SR)−3−{3−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR、3RS)−3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−1−メチル−シクロヘキサノール、
3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−アダマンタン−1−オール、
シクロヘキシル−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イル]−アミン、
(1SR,3RS)−1−メチル−3−{3−[2−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR,3RS)−3−{3−[2−(3−メチル−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
(1RS,3SR)−3−{3−[2−(3−メチル−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
3−[3−(2−ピラゾール−1−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR,3RS)−1−メチル−3−{3−(2−ピラゾール−1−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノールおよび
(1SR,3RS)−3−[3−(2−ピラゾール−1−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール。
ここで使用する“所望により置換されていてよい”は、言及されている基が置換されていないか、またはここにに挙げられた基の任意の1個または任意の組合せで1個所または2個所または3個所を置換されていてもよいことを意味する。
ここで使用する“ハロ”または“ハロゲン”は、フッ素、塩素、臭素またはヨウ素を意味する。
“ヘテロアリール”は、5〜15環原子を含み、その1個以上がO、NまたはSから選択されるヘテロ原子である、芳香環系である。好ましくは1個または2個のヘテロ原子が存在する。ヘテロアリール(ヘテロ環式アリール)は、例えば:ピリジル、インドリル、キノキサリニル、キノリニル、イソキノリニル、ベンゾチエニル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンゾピラニル、ベンゾチオピラニル、フラニル、ピロリル、チアゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、トリアゾリル、テトラゾリル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、チエニルを意味する。ヘテロアリール基は置換されていても置換されていなくてもよい。
本発明の化合物は下記の一般的合成経路により合成でき、その具体例は、実施例にさらに詳細に記載する。
上記スキームの出発物質および反応材は、全て、市販されているか、既知の文献に従って製造できる。
(a)式II
の化合物と、化合物R2A2(式中、R2は上に定義した通りであり、そしてA2は例えばH、ボロン酸または無水ボロン酸のような適当な反応性基である)を反応させるか;または
の化合物と、式R1A1(式中、R1は上に定義した通りであり、そしてA1は例えばH、ボロン酸または無水ボロン酸のような適当な反応性基である)を有する化合物を反応させる。
肺線維症は特に特発性肺線維症を含む。
マススペクトルは、LCMSシステムでエレクトロスプレーイオン化を使用して行う。これらは、Agilent 1100 HPLC/Micromass Platform質量分光計の組合せまたはWaters Acquity UPLCとSQD質量分光計のいずれかである。[M+H]+は、モノアイソトピック分子量を意味する。
実施例1.1
4−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール
工程1:4−[3−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール
5−ブロモ−3−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イル)−3−H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン(中間体A)(1当量、0.323mmol、100mg)、BINAP(0.025mmol、40mg)およびPd2(dba)3(0.0125mmol、25mg)を含む混合物を、N2の不活性雰囲気下、ジオキサンに懸濁し、85℃に加熱する。別のフラスコで4−アミノ−シクロヘキサノール(2当量、0.647mmol、74mg)およびナトリウムtertブトキシド(2.5当量、0.809mmol、77mg)をジオキサンに溶解し、50℃に温め、その後反応混合物に添加する。合わせた混合物を2時間加熱した。室温に冷却後、混合物を98:2 DCM:アンモニアのMeOH溶液で溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィーで精製して、表題化合物を得て、それを精製せずに次工程に使用する;[M+H]+ 310。
4−[3−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール(1当量、100mg、0.29mmol)、3−フリルボロン酸(1.05当量、0.3mmol、34mg)、Na2CO3(2当量、0.58mmol、62mg)のEtOH(2ml)およびH2O(0.7ml)溶液に、N2の不活性雰囲気下、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0.1当量、0.029mmol、21mg)を添加する。反応を、マイクロ波照射を使用して、80℃で2時間加熱する。混合物をH2O(5ml)で希釈し、EtOAcで抽出する。合わせた有機部分を塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、真空で濃縮する。残留物を0−2.5% MeOHのEtOAc溶液で溶出するシリカフラッシュクロマトグラフィーで精製して、表題化合物を得る;[M+H]+ 375。
NMR(400 MHz, MeOD):8.53 (1H, d), 8.48 (1H, s), 8.43 (1H, s), 8.14 (1H, s), 7.95 (1H, dd), 7.61-7.54 (2H, m), 6.96 (1H, s), 6.40 (1H, d), 3.78-3.67 (1H, m), 3.52-3.45 (1H, m), 2.12-2.05 (2H, m), 1.94-1.84 (2H, m)および 1.38-1.12 (4H, m)
実施例1.2 (1SR、2SR)−2−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
実施例1.3 {(1SR、2SR)−2−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキシル}−メタノール、
実施例1.4 (1SR、2SR)−3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
実施例1.5 (1SR、3RS)−3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
実施例1.6 (1SR、3SR)−3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−1−メチル−シクロヘキサノール、
実施例1.8 (1SR、3RS)−3−{3−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
実施例1.9 (1SR、3SR)−3−{3−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
実施例1.10 (1SR、3RS)−3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−1−メチル−シクロヘキサノール、
実施例1.14 3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−アダマンタン−1−オール、
実施例1.15 シクロヘキシル−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イル]−アミンおよび
実施例1.16 (1SR,3RS)−1−メチル−3−{3−[2−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール
を、5−ブロモ−3−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イル)−3−H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン(中間体A)から、実施例1.1に準じて、工程1において4−アミノ−シクロヘキサノールを適当なアミンに置き換え、そして工程2において3−フラン−2−イルボロン酸を適当なボロン酸に置き換えて製造する。
(1SR,3RS)−3−{3−[2−(3−メチル−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール
工程1:(1SR,3SR)−3−[3−(2−クロロ−ピリジン(pryidin)−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノシクロヘキサノール
5−ブロモ−3−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イル)−3−H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン(中間体A)(1当量、0.323mmol、100mg)、BINAP(0.025mmol、40mg)およびPd2(dba)3(0.0125mmol、25mg)を、N2の不活性雰囲気下、ジオキサンに懸濁させ、85℃に加熱する。別のフラスコで(1SR,3SR)−3−アミノシクロヘキサノール(2当量、0.647mmol、83mg)およびナトリウムtertブトキシド(2.5当量、0.809mmol、77mg)をジオキサンに溶解し、50℃に温める。その温度で混合物を反応混合物に添加し、2時間加熱する。室温に冷却後、混合物を、98:2 DCM:2MアンモニアのMeOH溶液で溶出するシリカクロマトグラフィーで精製して、表題化合物を得て、それを精製せずに次工程に使用する;[M+H]+ 310。
3−[3−(2−クロロ−ピリジン(pryidin)−4−イミダゾ(dazo)[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルヘキサノール(1当量、0.12mmol、40mg)、3−メチルピラゾール(5当量、0.73mmol、50mg)および炭酸セシウム(3当量、0.368mmol、119mg)を含むDMF(2ml)中の混合物を、マイクロ波照射を使用して145℃で3時間加熱する。室温に冷却後、混合物を、MeOH、続いて2M NH3のMeOHで溶出するSCX−2カートリッジに載せる。メタノール性アンモニアフラクションを真空濃縮し、得られた油状物を逆相カラムクロマトグラフィー(IsoluteTM C18、0−100%アセトニトリル)により精製し、適当なフラクションを合わせ、真空濃縮して、表題化合物を得る;[M+H]+=390。
NMR (400 MHz, MeOD), 8.96 (1H, s), 8.89 (1H, s), 8.58-8.55 (2H, m), 7.93(1H, dd), 7.79 (1H, d), 6.65 (1h, d), 6.40 (1H, s), 4.02 (1H, ddd), 3.71 (1H, ddd), 2.42(3H, s), 2.42-2.32 (1H, m), 2.17-2.09 (1H, m), 1.97-1.91 (1H, m), 1.86-1.78 (1H, m), 1.47-1.38 (1H, m)および1-29-1.15 (3H, m)
実施例1.7 (1RS,3SR)−3−{3−[2−(3−メチル−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
実施例1.11 3−[3−(2−ピラゾール−1−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
実施例1.12 (1SR,3RS)−1−メチル−3−{3−(2−ピラゾール−1−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノールおよび
実施例1.17 (1SR,3RS)−3−[3−(2−ピラゾール−1−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール
を、5−ブロモ−3−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イル)−3−H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン(中間体A)から、実施例1.13に準じて、工程1において(1SR,3RS)−3−アミノシクロヘキサノールに置き換え、そして工程2において3−メチルピラゾールを適当なヘテロ環に置き換えて製造する。
中間体A
5−ブロモ−3−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イル)−3−H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
工程1:(6−ブロモ−3−ニトロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イル)−アミン
2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イルアミン(1当量、6.6mmol、850mg)および2、6−ジブロモ−3−ニトロピリジン(2当量、13.2mmol、3.85g)を、IPA(15ml)に溶解し、マイクロ波照射を使用して150℃で6時間加熱する。室温に冷却後、トリエチルアミン(1当量)を添加し、反応混合物を1時間撹拌する。溶媒の大部分を真空で除去し、残留物を6% DCMのイソヘキサン溶液(75ml)を使用して希釈する。溶媒を傾捨し、この工程を3回繰り返す。得られた褐色固体をDCMに溶解し、過剰なアミンをSCX−2樹脂(6g)を使用して取り除き、廃棄する。固体をヘキサン、DCMおよびIPA(50mlの58:40:2混合物)でトリチュレートし、得られた黄色固体を濾過により回収する。固体をDCMに溶解し、水で洗浄する。有機部分を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、真空濃縮して、表題化合物を得る;[M+H]+ 330。
(6−ブロモ−3−ニトロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イル)アミン(工程1)(1当量、0.303mmol、100mg)をMeOH/THF(6mlの1:1混合物)に溶解し、5分間、RTで撹拌する。亜鉛(22当量、6.6mmol、350mg)を添加し、反応混合物をさらに20分間撹拌する。飽和水性塩化アンモニウム(0.8ml)を反応混合物に添加し、撹拌を室温で30分間続ける。混合物をCelite(登録商標)を通して濾過し、濾液を水(10ml)で希釈し、EtOAc(2×10ml)で抽出する。有機部分を合わせ、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、真空濃縮して、表題化合物を得る;[M+H]+ 300。
6−ブロモ−N*2*−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イル)−ピリジン−2,3−ジアミン(工程2)(1当量、1.22mmol、634mg)をEtOH(15mL)に溶解し、酢酸ホルムアミジン(5当量、6.105mmol、634mg)で処理する。反応を3時間加熱還流し、室温に冷却させる。混合物を飽和水性重炭酸ナトリウムで洗浄し、EtOAc(3×10ml)で抽出する。有機部分を合わせ、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、真空で濃縮する。残留物の5−10% EtOAcのヘキサン溶液で溶出するシリカフラッシュクロマトグラフィーでの精製により、表題化合物を得る;[M+H]+=310。
Claims (12)
- 式I、
XはCRxまたはNであり;
R1は独立してH、ハロ、OH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C3−C6シクロアルキル、NR7R8およびZから選択され;
R2はアリール、ヘテロシクリル、C1−C7アルキル、C3−C10−シクロアルキル、C5−C10シクロアルケニル、C(O)NR5R6、ハロ、C1−C7アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、ヒドロキシル、C1−C7アルキルカルボニル、カルボキシ、カルボニル、シアノおよびスルホンアミドから選択され、ここで、該アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリールおよびヘテロシクリル基は、所望によりハロゲン、C1−C6アルキルおよびC1−C6アルコキシから選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されていてよく;
R3はH、ハロ、NR19R20およびOR21から選択され;
R4は独立してH、ハロゲン、アリールおよびヘテロシクリルから選択され、ここで、該アリールおよびヘテロシクリル基は、所望により1個以上のRa基で置換されていてよく、ここで、各Raは独立してヒドロキシル、カルボニル、アミノカルボニル、C1−C7アルキルアミノカルボニル、アミノ、C1−C7アルキルアミノ、C1−C7アルキルチオ、スルホニルアミノ、カルボニルアミノ、C1−C7アルキルカルボニルアミノ、ハロ、カルボキシル、C1−C7アルコキシ、ベンジルオキシ、C1−C7アルコキシカルボニル、アミノスルホニル、C1−C7アルキル、シアノ、スルホニル、スルファニル、スルホキシド、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、カルボニルオキシ、C1−C7アミノアルキル、C1−C7アルキルアミノ−C1−C7アルキルから選択され、そして2個のRa基が存在するとき、それらは一体となってR4に縮合する環形を形成し、基Ra自体、所望によりヒドロキシル、C1−C7アルキル、アリール、アミノ、C1−C7アルキルアミノ、ヘテロシクリル、シアノ、ハロ、スルホニル、スルファニル、スルホキシド、ヒドロキシ−C1−C7アルキル、C1−C7アルコキシおよびC1−C7アルキルアミノ−C1−C7アルキルから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよい。
ただしR4がH以外であるとき、R1はH、ハロ、OH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシまたはC3−C6シクロアルキルであり;そしてR4がHであるとき、R1はハロゲン、NR7R8またはZであり;
RxはH、OHおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択され;
R5、R6およびR7は各々独立してH、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキルおよびC1−C3アルキル−C3−C8シクロアルキルから選択され;
R8はC3−C10シクロアルキルおよび5または6員ヘテロ環式基から選択され、各々所望によりC1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、OHおよびC1−C6アルキル(OHまたはNH2で置換されている)から選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよく;
Zは5または6員ヘテロアリールおよびアリールから選択され、各々所望によりC1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、OH、CN、ハロ、−C(O)H、−C(O)OC1−C6アルキル、−C(O)NR9R10、−(CH2)pNR11R12、−(CH2)nhet、−NR13C(O)C1−C6アルキルおよび−NR14S(O)2C1−C6アルキルから独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよく;
hetは5または6員ヘテロ環式基所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよく;
nおよびpは各々独立して0、1または2であり;
R9、R11、R13およびR14は各々独立してH、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキルおよびC1−C3アルキル−C3−C8シクロアルキルから選択され;
R10はH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、−(CH2)mNR15R16およびC5−C7シクロアルキル(所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されていてよい)から選択されるか;または
R9およびR10は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって5または6員ヘテロ環式基を形成し、それは所望によりN、OおよびSから選択されるさらなるヘテロ原子を含んでよく、該ヘテロ環式基は所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよく;
mは2または3であり;
R12はH、C1−C6アルキルおよび(CH2)qNR17R18から選択され;
qは2、3または4であり;
R15、R16、R17およびR18は各々独立してH、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキルおよびC1−C3アルキル−C3−C8シクロアルキルから選択されるか;または
R15およびR16は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって5または6員ヘテロ環式基を形成し、それは所望によりN、OおよびSから選択されるさらなるヘテロ原子を含んでよく、該ヘテロ環式基は所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよいか;または
R17およびR18は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって5または6員ヘテロ環式基を形成し、それは所望によりN、OおよびSから選択されるさらなるヘテロ原子を含んでよく、該ヘテロ環式基は所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよく;そして
R19、R20およびR21は各々独立してH、C1−C6アルキルおよびC3−C6シクロアルキルから選択されるか;またはR19およびR20は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって、4、5または6員N含有ヘテロ環式基を形成する。〕
の化合物またはその溶媒和物、水和物または薬学的に許容される塩。 - R2がC(O)NR5R6、C1−C6アルコキシ、C5−C6シクロアルケニル、ハロゲン、5または6員ヘテロアリールおよびアリールから選択され、ここで、該シクロアルケニル、ヘテロアリールおよびアリール基は、所望によりハロゲン、C1−C6アルキルおよびC1−C6アルコキシから独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよい、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2が5または6員ヘテロアリールまたはアリールであり、各々所望によりハロゲン、C1−C6アルキルおよびC1−C6アルコキシから独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよい、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R3がHである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R4がH、フェニルまたはピリジニルであり、ここで、該フェニルおよびピリジニル基は、所望によりC1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、OH、CN、ハロ、−C(O)H、−C(O)OC1−C6アルキル、−C(O)NR9R10、−(CH2)pNR11R12、−(CH2)nhet、−NR13C(O)C1−C6アルキルおよび−NR14S(O)2C1−C6アルキルから独立して選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよく;
R9、R11、R13およびR14が各々独立してHおよびC1−C3アルキルから選択され;
R10がH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、−(CH2)mNR15R16およびC5−C7シクロアルキル(所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されていてよい)から選択されるか;または
R9およびR10が、それらが結合している窒素原子と一体となって5または6員ヘテロ環式基を形成し、それは所望によりN、OおよびSから選択されるさらなるヘテロ原子を含んでよく、該ヘテロ環式基は所望によりOH、C1−C3アルキルおよびC1−C3アルコキシから選択される1個以上の基で置換されていてよく;そして
mが2または3である、
請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物。 - R4がHであり、そしてR1がハロゲン、NR7R8またはZである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R1がNR7R8である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 次のものから選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物:
4−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR、2SR)−2−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
{(1SR、2SR)−2−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキシル}−メタノール、
(1SR、2SR)−3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR、3RS)−3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR、3SR)−3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−1−メチル−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR、3RS)−3−{3−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR、3SR)−3−{3−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR、3RS)−3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−1−メチル−シクロヘキサノール、
3−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−アダマンタン−1−オール、
シクロヘキシル−[3−(2−フラン−3−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イル]−アミン、
(1SR,3RS)−1−メチル−3−{3−[2−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR,3RS)−3−{3−[2−(3−メチル−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
(1RS,3SR)−3−{3−[2−(3−メチル−ピラゾール−1−イル)ピリジン−4−イル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ}−シクロヘキサノール、
3−[3−(2−ピラゾール−1−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール、
(1SR,3RS)−1−メチル−3−{3−(2−ピラゾール−1−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノールおよび
(1SR,3RS)−3−[3−(2−ピラゾール−1−イル−ピリジン−4−イル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イルアミノ]−シクロヘキサノール。 - 医薬として使用するための、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の化合物および1個以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤、希釈剤および/または担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- ALK−5またはALK−4が仲介する疾患または状態の処置または予防用医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の化合物の使用。
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