JP2011508057A - 尿素系感圧性接着剤 - Google Patents
尿素系感圧性接着剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011508057A JP2011508057A JP2010540765A JP2010540765A JP2011508057A JP 2011508057 A JP2011508057 A JP 2011508057A JP 2010540765 A JP2010540765 A JP 2010540765A JP 2010540765 A JP2010540765 A JP 2010540765A JP 2011508057 A JP2011508057 A JP 2011508057A
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- urea
- silicone
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F283/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
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- C08F290/061—Polyesters; Polycarbonates
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/8116—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates having only one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group esters of acrylic or alkylacrylic acid having only one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
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- C08G63/685—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing nitrogen
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- C08G71/02—Polyureas
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- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J123/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C09J123/0892—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms containing monomers with other atoms than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen atoms
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Abstract
Description
−CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)nOCH2CH2−A−CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)nOCH2CH2−
(式中、Aは2ポリオキシアルキレンセグメント間の連結である)。
90°引きはがし粘着力
厚さ51マイクロメートル(2mil)のPETフィルム上の厚さ51マイクロメートル(2mil)の接着剤コーティングを、2.54センチメートル×15センチメートルのストリップに切断した。次に、ストリップの上を2キログラムのローラーを一度通過させ、各ストリップを6.2センチメートル×23センチメートルの、清潔な溶媒洗浄されたガラス製試験片に付着させた。固着したアセンブリは、室温で約1分間放置後、90°剥離接着力について、90°引き剥がし試験アセンブリを備えるIMASS滑り/剥離試験機(型式SP2000、Instrumentors Inc.(Strongsville,OH)から市販されている)を用い、5秒間のデータ収集時間にわたって2.3メートル/分(90インチ/分)の速度で試験した。これらの試料を試験した。報告された剥離接着値は、3つの試料の各々からの剥離接着値の平均値である。データをグラム/インチ(幅)で測定し、ニュートン/デシメートル(N/dm)に変換した。
厚さ127マイクロメートル(5mil)のPETフィルム上の厚さ51マイクロメートル(2mil)の接着剤コーティングを、12.7×12.7センチメートル(5×5インチ)の正方形のサンプルに切断した。7.6×7.6センチメートル(3×3インチ)の正方形に、各正方形のサンプルの裏側の中央に印をつけた。ライナを正方形のサンプルから取り外し、正方形のサンプルの1つの角部をイソプロパノールで洗浄した、ガラスクーポンの表面上に置いた。正方形のサンプルを、ガラス表面上に落とした。ウェットアウト時間を、ストップウォッチを用いて測定し、ウェットアウト全部が印をつけた正方形内のいずれかの部分に達したときに開始し、正方形内部が完全にウエットアウトしたときに終えた。ウェットアウト時間を記録し、時間(秒)/ウェットアウト面積(平方センチメートル)として記録した。
合成されたUBDAの分子量を決定するために、測定されたサンプル重量(約4〜6グラム)をジャー内に入れ、テトラヒドロフラン(サンプル重量の約3倍)を混合しながら添加して、均一な溶液を形成した。指標であるブロモフェノールブルー溶液を、色が深青色になるまで添加した。持続的に攪拌しながら、青から黄色への色の変化が終点に達したことを示すまで、1.0規定のHCl(aq)を添加することにより、サンプル溶液を滴定した。滴定したHClの終点の体積を記録し、分子量を計算した。
合成実施例1:UBDA 8Kの調製
ポリアミン−1(4モル)のサンプルを、100℃で1時間真空下で脱気した。新たに粉砕したジフェニルカーボネート(3モル)を添加し、混合物を攪拌して、均一な混合物を得た。混合物を160℃で3時間真空下で加熱して、フェノール副生成物を除去した。得られた生成物は、分子量およそ8,000(上記方法を用いて、滴定により確認した)の尿素鎖延長ジアミンであった。
ポリアミン−1(6モル)のサンプルを、上記合成実施例1で記載した手順を用いて、ジフェニルカーボネート(5モル)のサンプルと反応させた。得られた生成物は、分子量およそ12,000(上記方法を用いて、滴定により確認した)の尿素鎖延長ジアミンであった。
ポリアミン−1(1モル)のサンプルを、VDM(2モル)のサンプルと混合し、攪拌しながら一晩反応させた。
UBDA 8K(1モル)の攪拌したサンプルに、室温でVDM(2モル)のサンプルをゆっくりと添加した。混合物を攪拌し、一晩反応させた。光反応開始剤−1のサンプルを添加した(0.5重量%)。得られた混合物を、ナイフダイ上及び大理石床手動拡散塗布器上のPETと剥離ライナとの間を、サンプル上で実行される試験に適切な厚さに流延し、236W/cm(600W/インチ)の出力で、6メートル/分(20フィート/分)のベルト速度で、Fusion UV Systems,Inc.製のFusion UVランプを用いて高強度のUV曝露下で硬化させた。ガラスに対するウェットアウト試験、ガラスに対する90°引き剥がし接着力(初期及び70℃で1週間エージング後)を、上記試験方法を用いて実行した。結果を表1に示す。
UBDA 8K(1モル)の攪拌したサンプルに、室温でIEM(2モル)のサンプルをゆっくりと添加した。混合物を攪拌し、一晩反応させた。光反応開始剤−1のサンプルを添加した(0.5重量%)。得られた混合物を、ナイフダイ上及び大理石床手動拡散塗布器上のPETと剥離ライナとの間を、サンプル上で実行される試験に適切な厚さに流延し、40ワット、350ナノメートルの電球を10分間用いて低強度のUV曝露下で硬化させた。ガラスに対するウェットアウト試験、ガラスに対する90°引き剥がし接着力(初期及び70℃で1週間エージング後)を、上記試験方法を用いて実行した。結果を表1に示す。
UBDA 12K(1モル)の攪拌したサンプルに、室温でVDM(2モル)のサンプルをゆっくりと添加した。混合物を攪拌し、一晩反応させた。光反応開始剤−1のサンプルを添加した(0.5重量%)。得られた混合物を、ナイフダイ上及び大理石床手動拡散塗布器上のPETと剥離ライナとの間を、サンプル上で実行される試験に適切な厚さに流延し、40ワット、350ナノメートルの電球を10分間用いて低強度のUV曝露下で硬化させた。ガラスに対するウェットアウト試験、ガラスに対する90°引き剥がし接着力(初期及び70℃で1週間エージング後)を、上記試験方法を用いて実行した。結果を表1に示す。
UBDA 12K(1モル)の攪拌したサンプルに、室温でIEM(2モル)のサンプルをゆっくりと添加した。混合物を攪拌し、一晩反応させた。光反応開始剤−1のサンプルを添加した(0.5重量%)。得られた混合物を、ナイフダイ上及び大理石床手動拡散塗布器上のPETと剥離ライナとの間を、サンプル上で実行される試験に適切な厚さに流延し、40ワット、350ナノメートルの電球を、10分間用いて低強度のUV曝露下で硬化させた。ガラスに対するウェットアウト試験、ガラスに対する90°引き剥がし接着力(初期及び70℃で1週間エージング後)を、上記試験方法を用いて実行した。結果を表1に示す。
Acアミン及び光反応開始剤−2(0.5重量%)のサンプルを、ナイフダイ上及び大理石床手動拡散塗布器上のPETと剥離ライナとの間を、サンプル上で実行される試験に適切な厚さに流延し、236W/cm(600W/インチ)の出力で、6メートル/分(20フィート/分)のベルト速度で、Fusion UV Systems,Inc.製のFusion UVランプを用いて高強度のUV曝露下で硬化させた。ガラスに対するウェットアウト試験、ガラスに対する90°引き剥がし接着力(初期及び70℃で1週間エージング後)を、上記試験方法を用いて実行した。結果を表1に示す。
UBDA 8K(1モル)の攪拌したサンプルに、室温でIPDI(2モル、トルエン中固形分30%)のサンプルをゆっくりと添加した。混合物を攪拌し、一晩反応させた。この混合物にHEA(2モル)及びウレタン触媒ジブチル錫ジラウレート(0.5重量%)のサンプルを添加し、混合物を一晩攪拌した。光反応開始剤−1のサンプルを添加した(0.5重量%)。得られた混合物を、ナイフダイ上及び大理石床手動拡散塗布器上の厚さ127マイクロメートルのPETと剥離ライナとの間を、厚さ76マイクロメートル(3mil)に流延し、40ワット、350ナノメートルの電球を10分間用いて低強度のUV曝露下で硬化させた。
UBDA 8K(1モル)の攪拌したサンプルに、室温でVDM(2モル)のサンプルをゆっくりと添加した。混合物を攪拌し、一晩反応させた。これに、Acアミンのサンプルを添加して、75:25のVDMでキャッピングされたUBDA 8K:Acアミンの重量比を得た。光反応開始剤−2のサンプルを添加した(0.5重量%)。得られた混合物を、ナイフダイ上及び大理石床手動拡散塗布器上のPETと剥離ライナとの間を、サンプル上で実行される試験に適切な厚さに流延し、236W/cm(600W/インチ)の出力で、6メートル/分(20フィート/分)のベルト速度で、Fusion UV Systems,Inc.製のFusion UVランプを用いて高強度のUV曝露下で硬化させた。ガラスに対するウェットアウト試験、ガラスに対する90°引き剥がし接着力(初期及び70℃で1週間エージング後)を、上記試験方法を用いて実行した。結果を表2に示す。
UBDA 8K(1モル)の攪拌したサンプルに、室温でVDM(2モル)のサンプルをゆっくりと添加した。混合物を攪拌し、一晩反応させた。これに、IPMのサンプルを添加して、75:25のVDMでキャッピングされたUBDA 8K:IPMの重量比を得た。光反応開始剤−2のサンプルを添加した(0.5重量%)。得られた混合物を、ナイフダイ上及び大理石床手動拡散塗布器上のPETと剥離ライナとの間を、サンプル上で実行される試験に適切な厚さに流延し、236W/cm(600W/インチ)の出力で、6メートル/分(20フィート/分)のベルト速度で、Fusion UV Systems,Inc.製のFusion UVランプを用いて高強度のUV曝露下で硬化させた。ガラスに対するウェットアウト試験、ガラスに対する90°引き剥がし接着力(初期及び70℃で1週間エージング後)を、上記試験方法を用いて実行した。結果を表2に示す。
UBDA 8K(1モル)の攪拌したサンプルに、室温でVDM(2モル)のサンプルをゆっくりと添加した。混合物を攪拌し、一晩反応させた。これに、PPGのサンプルを添加して、75:25のVDMでキャッピングされたUBDA 8K:PPGの重量比を得た。光反応開始剤−2のサンプルを添加した(0.5重量%)。得られた混合物を、ナイフダイ上及び大理石床手動拡散塗布器上のPETと剥離ライナとの間を、サンプル上で実行される試験に適切な厚さに流延し、236W/cm(600W/インチ)の出力で、6メートル/分(20フィート/分)のベルト速度で、Fusion UV Systems,Inc.製のFusion UVランプを用いて高強度のUV曝露下で硬化させた。ガラスに対するウェットアウト試験、ガラスに対する90°引き剥がし接着力(初期及び70℃で1週間エージング後)を、上記試験方法を用いて実行した。結果を表2に示す。
上記実施例1に記載のようにサンプルを調製し、ガラスへの90°引き剥がし接着力(初期及び70℃で1週間、70℃で3週間、及び70℃で6週間のエージング後)を、上記試験方法を用いて実行したことにより、延長エージング試験を実行した。結果を表3に示す。
工程1:接着剤前駆体溶液の調製
機械的攪拌器を装備した丸底フラスコに54.117グラム(27.33ミリモル)のポリアミン−1、続いて1,239グラム(20.64ミリモル)の尿素を添加した。液体を通して丸底の外に泡立てたゆっくりとした窒素パージを除いて、丸底フラスコを密閉した。反応物を160℃で24時間加熱し、その期間ジアミンは尿素と反応し、アンモニアが発生した。この反応から形成されたオリゴマージアミンを滴定して、分子量を8,213グラム/モルと決定した。窒素パージを停止し、次いで反応物を50℃に冷却し、7.2グラムの酢酸エチル、9グラムのイソプロピルアルコール、及び1.8グラムの1−メトキシ−2−プロパノールを添加し、混合物を30分間攪拌した。溶液を25℃にし、空気雰囲気で覆い、添加速度を制御しながら、2.044グラム(13.18ミリモル)のIEMを滴下し、反応混合物の温度を30℃未満に維持した。溶液を25℃にし、6.48グラムのTPGDA、7.2グラムのIPM、0.324グラムのベンゾフェノン、及び1.296グラムの光反応開始剤−2を溶液に添加した。
実施例10では、容器内に、上記工程1で調製した20.04グラムの混合物、15.23グラムのIPM、64.73グラムのPSA−1、0.07グラムのベンゾフェノン、0.72グラムのTPGDA、及び0.07グラムの光反応開始剤−2を入れた。容器にふたをし、次いで5時間震盪して混合した。サンプルをコーティングし、実施例1と同じ方法で硬化させ、上記試験方法を用いてガラスに対する90°引き剥がし接着力(初期及び70℃1週間エージング後)を実行した。結果を表4に示す。観察されたウェットアウト速度は、サンプルが基本接着剤(PSA−1)に相当する湿潤速度を与えることを示した。
Claims (34)
- 少なくとも1つのX−B−X反応性オリゴマー(式中、
Xは、エチレン性不飽和基を含み、
Bは非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系単位を含む)を含む、硬化した混合物を含む接着剤。 - 前記非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系単位が、少なくとも1つの尿素基及び少なくとも1つのオキシアルキレン基を含む、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 前記X−B−X反応性オリゴマーが、非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系ジアミンとZ−X材料(式中、Xはエチレン性不飽和基を含み、Zはアミン反応性基を含む)との反応生成物である、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 前記非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系ジアミンが、ポリオキシアルキレンジアミンとジアリールカーボネートとの反応生成物である、請求項3に記載の接着剤。
- Zがイソシアネート、アズラクトン、無水物、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項3に記載の接着剤。
- 前記ジアリールカーボネートがジフェニルカーボネートである、請求項4に記載の接着剤。
- 前記X−B−X反応性オリゴマーが、非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系ジアミンとZ−W−Z材料(式中、Zはアミン反応性基を含み、Wは連結基を含む)、続いてY−X材料(式中、Xはエチレン性不飽和基を含み、YはZ反応性基を含む)との反応生成物である、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- Z−W−Zがジイソシアネートを含み、Y−Xがヒドロキシル官能性(メタ)アクリレートを含む、請求項7に記載の接着剤。
- 前記接着剤が、光学的に透明な接着剤である、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 前記接着剤が自己湿潤性であり、取り外し可能な接着剤である、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 前記接着剤が微細構造化接着剤である、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 前記硬化した混合物がエチレン性不飽和材料を更に含む、請求項1に記載の接着剤。
- 添加剤を更に含む請求項1に記載の接着剤であって、前記添加剤が、感圧性接着剤、可塑化剤、粘着化剤、又はこれらの混合物を含む接着剤。
- 5〜60重量%の感圧性接着剤と、5〜55重量%の可塑剤とを含む、請求項13に記載の接着剤。
- 構造X−B−Xの、式中Xはエチレン性不飽和基を含み、Bは非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系単位である、重合可能な反応性オリゴマー。
- 前記非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系単位が、少なくとも1つの尿素基及び少なくとも1つのオキシアルキレン基を含む、請求項15に記載の反応性オリゴマー。
- 少なくとも1つのX−B−X反応性オリゴマー(式中、
Xはエチレン性不飽和基を含み、Bは非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系単位を含む)と、
反応開始剤とを含む硬化性反応混合物。 - 前記反応開始剤が光反応開始剤である、請求項17に記載の硬化性反応混合物。
- エチレン性不飽和材料を更に含む、請求項17に記載の硬化性反応混合物。
- 少なくとも1つのX−B−X反応性オリゴマー(式中、Xはエチレン性不飽和基を含み、Bは非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系単位を含む)と、反応開始剤とを含む硬化組成物を提供する工程と、
前記硬化組成物を硬化させる工程とを含む接着剤の調製方法。 - 前記X−B−X反応性オリゴマーが、非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系ジアミンとZ−X分子(式中、Xはエチレン性不飽和基を含み、Zはアミン反応性基を含む)との反応生成物である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系ジアミンが、ポリオキシアルキレンジアミンとジアリールカーボネートとの反応生成物である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- Zがイソシアネート、アズラクトン、無水物、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記ジアリールカーボネートがジフェニルカーボネートである、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記X−B−X反応性オリゴマーが、非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系ジアミンとZ−W−Z材料(式中、Zはアミン反応性基を含み、Wは連結基を含む)、続いてY−X材料(式中、Xはエチレン性不飽和基を含み、YはZ反応性基を含む)との反応生成物である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- Z−W−Zがジイソシアネートを含み、Y−Xがヒドロキシル官能性(メタ)アクリレートを含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つのX−B−X反応性オリゴマー(式中、Xはエチレン性不飽和基を含み、
Bは非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系単位を含む)の硬化した反応生成物を含む感圧性接着剤と、
基材とを含む接着剤物品。 - 前記基材がテープ裏材、フィルム、シート、又は剥離ライナである、請求項27に記載の接着剤物品。
- 前記フィルムが、可視ミラーフィルム、着色ミラーフィルム、日射反射フィルム、拡散フィルム、赤外反射フィルム、紫外線反射フィルム、輝度強化フィルム若しくは二重輝度強化フィルムのような反射偏光フィルム、吸収偏光フィルム、光学的に透明なフィルム、薄色フィルム、又は反射防止フィルムを含む、光学的活性フィルムを含む、請求項28に記載の接着剤物品。
- 前記光学的活性フィルムが日照調整フィルムを含む、請求項29に記載の接着剤物品。
- 前記光学的活性フィルムがコーティングされたフィルムを含み、前記コーティングがハードコート、防曇コーティング、耐引っ掻きコーティング、プライバシーコーティング、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項29に記載の接着剤物品。
- 前記光学的活性フィルムがタッチスクリーンセンサーを含む、請求項29に記載の接着剤物品。
- 前記非シリコーンセグメント化尿素系単位が、少なくとも1つの尿素基及び少なくとも1つのオキシアルキレン基を含む、請求項27に記載の接着剤物品。
- 第2の基材を更に含む請求項27に記載の接着剤物品であって、前記第2の基材が、剛性表面、可撓性表面、テープ裏材、フィルム、シート、又は剥離ライナを含む、請求項27に記載の接着剤物品。
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- 2008-12-12 KR KR1020107016547A patent/KR101503561B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JP2013539493A (ja) * | 2010-08-26 | 2013-10-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 多層状両面接着剤 |
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JP2018059117A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2018-04-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 尿素系及びウレタン系の感圧性接着剤ブレンド |
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EP2231804A2 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
WO2009085662A3 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
US20160137893A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
EP2231804B1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
US20110123800A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
KR101503561B1 (ko) | 2015-03-17 |
US9266989B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
KR20100100987A (ko) | 2010-09-15 |
JP5400061B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
CN101925664A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
US9944835B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
WO2009085662A2 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
CN101925664B (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2231804A4 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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