JP2011190453A - 不飽和脂肪酸、不飽和脂肪酸エステル、不飽和炭化水素、またはこれらの生成物の不飽和誘導体の誘電性加熱による重合方法 - Google Patents
不飽和脂肪酸、不飽和脂肪酸エステル、不飽和炭化水素、またはこれらの生成物の不飽和誘導体の誘電性加熱による重合方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】重合方法は、試薬または試薬混合物が、重合を行うために、誘電性加熱、すなわち、約30GHzと約3MHz(無線波またはマイクロ波)の間に含まれる周波数におかれることによって特徴づけられる。また、重合方法は、触媒の有無にかかわらず実施される。試薬は、少なくとも不飽和を1つ含み、単独で、または、混合で使用される、脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル、植物または動物の油、ポリテルペンまたはポリイソブチンタイプの炭化水素、さらには、これらの生成物の誘導体。
【選択図】なし
Description
−亜麻油のような乾燥性の試薬(スタンド油または吹込み油の製造)または乾燥性試薬の混合物を選択する場合、ペンキ、糊、接着剤に、
−ひまわり油、大豆油またはキャノーラ油のような乾燥性のより低い試薬を選択する場合、潤滑剤または潤滑剤用能力添加剤の調製に、
−例えば、100から0%の脂肪酸エステルまたは不飽和植物油(ひまわり、大豆、なたね、ひまし、など)に対して0から100重量%のスクアレンまたはポリイソブチレンの試薬混合物を選択する場合、化粧品の調製に、
−可塑性添加剤として、プラスチック、ゴム、などの調製に、
使用されることができる。
攪拌速度は、両方の場合において、60から100回転/分(粘性の増加によって変動)である。
全部かもしくは一部、以下の材料の全部または一部を、1時間300℃の誘電性加熱によって重合されたひまわり油(HTP)によっておきかえることによって、手のケアクリームの配合を変更した。
−応用において、泡立ちが少ない。
−より緩和性がある(肌を柔らかくする)。
−肌の保湿を守るバリアを形成する。
−水の比率を上げたのに、配合の緩和能力がより大きい。
−HTPは粘化能力がある。
−HTPは共乳化剤(粘稠化剤)である。
高性能の液体クロマトグラフィ(IUPAC2508)によって、同じ粘性を有する(40℃で460cSt)、しかし、本発明による誘電性加熱(CD)によって、あるいは、従来の加熱(CT)によって製造された、重合されたひまわり油の4標本のトリグリセリド重合体のパーセンテージを規定した。
「バーンアップ」を避ける:
従来の、つまり、伝導による加熱は、壁を熱し、壁自体が製品を熱する。温度勾配は、壁と中心とでは非常に大きく、そのことは、攪拌下においてさえも、壁においての分子の過熱現象を起こす。バーンアップ(脂肪体の場合ではニスとなって表われることのある炭化の初め)は、脂肪体に関しては、生成物のタイプによる煙点の上で現れる。ひまわり油は、150℃程度の煙点を有する。したがって、植物油の重合のために、反応器が汚れ、それは大規模な清掃を強いることとなる。誘電性加熱を使用する場合、この現象が起こることはない。従来の加熱の場合、温度上昇時間を減少させようとすればするほど、反応器の汚れを増やすことになる。誘電性加熱ではこの現象は観察されない。
従来のあらゆる加熱は、熱を保存する壁の能力に由来する不活性を有する。機器の停止は、反応器の温度の低下を同時には引き起こさない。潜伏の時間が存在するのである。誘電性加熱では、波の停止は、即刻、生成物の温度の低下を引き起こす。
本発明の範囲内における誘電性加熱使用の大きな利点の1つは、バーンアップ現象を観察することなしに、温度上昇時間を大幅に減少させることである。
植物油が多不飽和であればあるほど、油の重合反応は速い。同様に、反応時間を少なくするためには、単不飽和または多不飽和の油との混合で、共役脂肪酸(例えば、共役ジエンまたはトリエン)の比率の高い油を使用することが有利であり得る。これらの油において、唐木油または桐油(70から80%のα‐エレオステアリン酸を含む)、高い比率の共役リノール酸を得るようにリノール酸を異性化した油(例えば、塩基的触媒作用によって異性化されたひまわり油)、何らかのウリ科の種子からの油(プニカ酸が約20%)、オイシチカ油(リカン酸が約80%)、カレンデュラ油(55%を超えるカレンド酸(8t、10t、12c−18:3)を含む)、または、脱水ひまし油を挙げることができる。
Claims (34)
- 不飽和脂肪酸、不飽和脂肪酸エステル、不飽和炭化水素、これらの化合物の不飽和誘導体の、単独または混合での重合方法において、試薬または試薬混合物が、重合を行うために誘電性加熱にかけられることを特徴とする方法。
- 加熱がマイクロ波の使用によって行われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 加熱が無線波の使用によって行われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 触媒の有無にかかわらず実施されることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の試薬が、少なくとも1つの不飽和を含み、単独でまたは混合で使用される、脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル、植物または動物油、ポリテルペンまたはポリイソブチンタイプの炭化水素、さらには、これらの生成物の誘導体であることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の試薬が、不飽和が共役である、または共役ではない、不飽和の植物または動物油(なたね油、ひまわり油、大豆油、ひまし油など)から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 試薬または試薬混合物に、均質または不均質な触媒を加えることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 試薬または試薬混合物に、モンモリロナイトのような、無線波またはマイクロ波へ対応する触媒を加えることを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 試薬または試薬混合物、そして、場合によっては触媒が、マイクロ波または無線波を受けるのに適したバッチあるいは不連続タイプの反応器内に位置付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 試薬または試薬混合物、そして、場合によっては触媒が、連続した反応を行うのに適した反応器内に位置付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 周波数が約30GHzから約300MHzの間に含まれることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 周波数が2.45GHzまたは915MHzであることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 周波数が約300MHzから約3MHzの間に含まれることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 周波数が13.56MHzまたは27.12MHzであることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 試薬または試薬混合物、そして、場合によっては触媒のおかれる温度が、200℃と400℃の間に、好ましくは220℃と350℃の間に含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1から14のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 温度上昇時間が、3分から60分の間、好ましくは、3分と20分の間で選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1から15のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 反応時間が、15分と15時間の間、好ましくは15分と360分の間、さらに好ましくは15分と120分の間に含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1から16のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 通常の、または酸素の多い、あるいは好ましくは不活性の雰囲気下で、低い気圧において、好ましくは50mmHgから10mmHgの間で、規則的に雰囲気を更新して、重合を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1から17のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 試薬または試薬混合物を、重合温度より低い温度に、それは獲得したい粘性によるものであるが、冷却させて、または冷却して、重合を停止することを特徴とする、請求項1から18のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- アルコール、エポキシド、グリシジルエステル、水酸化物などの剤を、単独または組み合わせて過剰に加えることによって、酸性の中和を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1から19のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 飛沫同伴によって脱臭を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1から20のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 重合の前または後に、水分含有量の減少を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1から21のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 100℃と220℃の間に含まれる温度での誘電性加熱によって水分含有量を低下させることを特徴とする、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 獲得された生成物の脱色を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1から23のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- スクアレンを重合することを特徴とする、請求項1から24のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 請求項1から25のいずれか1つに記載の方法によって獲得されることを特徴とする重合体。
- 請求項1から25のいずれか1つに記載の方法によって、単独での、または、不飽和を少なくとも1つ含む、脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル、植物または動物油との混合でのポリテルペンの重合によって獲得されることを特徴とする、請求項26に記載の重合体。
- 請求項1から25のいずれか1つに記載の方法によって、動物、植物および合成から得られる、少なくとも1つのスクアレンの重合によって獲得されることを特徴とする、請求項26に記載の重合体。
- 請求項1から25のいずれか1つに記載の方法によって、単独での、または、不飽和を少なくとも1つ含む、脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル、植物または動物油との混合でのポリイソブチンの重合によって獲得されることを特徴とする、請求項26に記載の重合体。
- 請求項1から25のいずれか1つに記載の方法によって、ひまわり油、唐木油あるいは桐油、リノール酸を異性化した油、ウリ科の油、オイシチカ油、キンセンカ油、そしてとりわけ、脱水ひまし油などの、不飽和植物油の重合によって獲得されることを特徴とする、請求項26に記載の重合体。
- 請求項26から30のいずれか1つに記載の重合体によって獲得される、またはそれを少なくとも1つ含む、皮膚科学製品または化粧製品。
- とりわけ潤滑剤、可塑性材料、ゴム用の添加剤調製のための、請求項26から30による、重合体の使用。
- 請求項30による重合体を少なくとも1つ含むことを特徴とする、請求項32に記載の添加剤。
- 請求項33に記載の添加剤を少なくとも1つ含むことを特徴とする工業製品。
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FR9813770A FR2785287B1 (fr) | 1998-10-30 | 1998-10-30 | Procede de polymerisation par chauffage dielectrique d'acides gras insatures, d'esters d'acides gras insatures, d'hydrocarbures insatures, ou de derives insatures de ces produits |
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JP2011110394A Expired - Lifetime JP5877654B2 (ja) | 1998-10-30 | 2011-05-17 | 不飽和脂肪酸、不飽和脂肪酸エステル、不飽和炭化水素、またはこれらの生成物の不飽和誘導体の誘電性加熱による重合方法 |
JP2015038103A Expired - Lifetime JP6043383B2 (ja) | 1998-10-30 | 2015-02-27 | 不飽和脂肪酸、不飽和脂肪酸エステル、不飽和炭化水素、またはこれらの生成物の不飽和誘導体の誘電性加熱による重合方法 |
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US (1) | US6656980B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1151018B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2002528609A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1178966C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE269363T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU763651B2 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR9914947A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2348722C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69918177T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2224708T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2785287B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000026265A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2785287B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-12-29 | De Chily Pierre Charlier | Procede de polymerisation par chauffage dielectrique d'acides gras insatures, d'esters d'acides gras insatures, d'hydrocarbures insatures, ou de derives insatures de ces produits |
FR2826659B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-02 | 2005-11-11 | Aldivia | Substitut de lanoline, son procede d'obtention et ses applications |
FR2839067B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-25 | 2006-04-07 | Aldivia | Nouveau procede d'elimination des peroxydes et de leurs derives d'oxydation presents dans les composes insatures, seuls ou en melange |
FR2849343B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-23 | 2009-01-23 | Aldivia | Synthese chimique comportant un traitement thermique par chauffage dielectrique intermittent, combine a un systeme de recirculation |
DE102009019698B4 (de) * | 2009-05-05 | 2012-02-23 | Rhein-Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Verwendung von Schmierleistungsadditiven als Schmierstoffe für Metallbearbeitungen oder als Schmierstoffe für Maschinen |
US20110034990A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | Alexander Borck | Biocorrodible implant with active coating |
EP2804882B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2021-12-22 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomers via atom transfer radical polymerization of plant oil |
CN108641054A (zh) * | 2013-05-20 | 2018-10-12 | 爱荷华州立大学研究基金会有限公司 | 经由甘油三酯的可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合的热塑性弹性体 |
US10596367B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2020-03-24 | Setpoint Medical Corporation | Systems and methods for establishing a nerve block |
FR3060330B1 (fr) | 2016-12-16 | 2019-05-24 | L'oreal | Composition comprenant au moins une huile et un polyester |
CN115505082A (zh) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-23 | 丰益油脂科技有限公司 | 生物基聚合油及其应用 |
CN113429951B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2023-02-28 | 浙江砉润科技有限公司 | 一种生物质无污染油田解堵剂 |
JPWO2023027057A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-24 | 2023-03-02 | ||
CN114100191A (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-01 | 苏州汉浩分离技术有限公司 | 一种连续工业规模微波提取方法 |
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JPH03281606A (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-12 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | マイクロ波加熱重合方法 |
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-
1998
- 1998-10-30 FR FR9813770A patent/FR2785287B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1999
- 1999-10-28 DE DE69918177T patent/DE69918177T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-28 ES ES99954038T patent/ES2224708T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-28 JP JP2000579649A patent/JP2002528609A/ja active Pending
- 1999-10-28 EP EP99954038A patent/EP1151018B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-28 WO PCT/FR1999/002646 patent/WO2000026265A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-28 US US09/807,982 patent/US6656980B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-28 CA CA2348722A patent/CA2348722C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-28 BR BR9914947-8A patent/BR9914947A/pt active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-28 AT AT99954038T patent/ATE269363T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-28 BR BRPI9914947A patent/BRPI9914947B8/pt unknown
- 1999-10-28 AU AU10503/00A patent/AU763651B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-10-28 CN CNB998127213A patent/CN1178966C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2011
- 2011-05-17 JP JP2011110394A patent/JP5877654B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2015-02-27 JP JP2015038103A patent/JP6043383B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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DE1543013A1 (de) * | 1965-07-10 | 1969-11-06 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Dimerisierung von Fettverbindungen |
US4207286A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1980-06-10 | Biophysics Research & Consulting Corporation | Seeded gas plasma sterilization method |
JPS60231821A (ja) * | 1984-04-25 | 1985-11-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 炭素質繊維の製造法 |
JPS6466927A (en) * | 1987-09-07 | 1989-03-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Manufacture of ceramic green electrode sheet |
JPH03281606A (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-12 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | マイクロ波加熱重合方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5877654B2 (ja) | 2016-03-08 |
JP6043383B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
BRPI9914947B1 (pt) | 2018-07-31 |
FR2785287A1 (fr) | 2000-05-05 |
BR9914947A (pt) | 2001-07-10 |
CA2348722C (en) | 2012-01-10 |
JP2002528609A (ja) | 2002-09-03 |
AU763651B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
EP1151018A1 (fr) | 2001-11-07 |
ATE269363T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
AU1050300A (en) | 2000-05-22 |
BRPI9914947B8 (pt) | 2018-10-09 |
CN1334828A (zh) | 2002-02-06 |
EP1151018B1 (fr) | 2004-06-16 |
ES2224708T3 (es) | 2005-03-01 |
WO2000026265A1 (fr) | 2000-05-11 |
DE69918177D1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
FR2785287B1 (fr) | 2000-12-29 |
CN1178966C (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
US6656980B1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
JP2015129302A (ja) | 2015-07-16 |
DE69918177T2 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
CA2348722A1 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
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