JP2011132163A - 反応性シリル基を有するトリアリールアミン誘導体及び無機材料並びに色素増感型光電変換素子 - Google Patents
反応性シリル基を有するトリアリールアミン誘導体及び無機材料並びに色素増感型光電変換素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011132163A JP2011132163A JP2009292453A JP2009292453A JP2011132163A JP 2011132163 A JP2011132163 A JP 2011132163A JP 2009292453 A JP2009292453 A JP 2009292453A JP 2009292453 A JP2009292453 A JP 2009292453A JP 2011132163 A JP2011132163 A JP 2011132163A
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- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZBKFYXZXZJPWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=S ZBKFYXZXZJPWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiocyanate group Chemical group [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 8
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate group Chemical group [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 59
- -1 dimethyl fluorenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001269 time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 Cc1c(*)c(*)c(*)c(N(c2c(*)c(*)c(**)c(*)c2*)c(c(*)c(*)c(*C=C)c2*)c2S)c1* Chemical compound Cc1c(*)c(*)c(*)c(N(c2c(*)c(*)c(**)c(*)c2*)c(c(*)c(*)c(*C=C)c2*)c2S)c1* 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXSRREJZMVJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC=1C=C(C=C[SiH](C(C)C)C(C)C)C=CC1 Chemical compound COC=1C=C(C=C[SiH](C(C)C)C(C)C)C=CC1 HZAXSRREJZMVJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVZCAYHDYANOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=CC(=C(C=C1)Br)[SiH](C(C)C)C(C)C Chemical compound OC1=CC(=C(C=C1)Br)[SiH](C(C)C)C(C)C AFVZCAYHDYANOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFYSRJBAAYDXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC=1C(=C(C=CC1)Br)[SiH](C(C)C)C(C)C Chemical compound OC=1C(=C(C=CC1)Br)[SiH](C(C)C)C(C)C FFYSRJBAAYDXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTXCCJUSEHKINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH3]c1ccccc1Br Chemical compound [SiH3]c1ccccc1Br BTXCCJUSEHKINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PDJQCHVMABBNQW-MIXQCLKLSA-L (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;rhodium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh].[Rh].C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 PDJQCHVMABBNQW-MIXQCLKLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISHFYECQSXFODS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,2-dimethyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C ISHFYECQSXFODS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ARSMIBSHEYKMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 ARSMIBSHEYKMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LBHLGZNUPKUZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium;cyanoiminomethylideneazanide Chemical compound [N-]=C=NC#N.CCCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 LBHLGZNUPKUZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICIVTHOGIQHZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;cyanoiminomethylideneazanide Chemical compound [N-]=C=NC#N.CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 ICIVTHOGIQHZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRZPYEHDSAQGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 FRZPYEHDSAQGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XREPTGNZZKNFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 XREPTGNZZKNFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DADKKHHMGSWSPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC(C)=C1 DADKKHHMGSWSPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKQCDTXBZKMPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IKQCDTXBZKMPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIWQWXHKGIORIC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [S-]C#N.C(CCC)[N+]1=CN(C=C1)C.[S-]C#N.C(C)[N+]1=CN(C=C1)C Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C(CCC)[N+]1=CN(C=C1)C.[S-]C#N.C(C)[N+]1=CN(C=C1)C FIWQWXHKGIORIC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005427 anthranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N as-o-xylenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WXNOJTUTEXAZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L benzonitrile;dichloropalladium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.N#CC1=CC=CC=C1.N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 WXNOJTUTEXAZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- SUDHVXIPIDQEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SUDHVXIPIDQEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INDFXCHYORWHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F INDFXCHYORWHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUWJQOLQUXTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methylsulfonyl-trifluoromethane;1,2-dimethyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[C-](S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F LUWJQOLQUXTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IETKMTGYQIVLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;rhodium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IETKMTGYQIVLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NLCBUHMLTVFFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;iron(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Co]Cl.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NLCBUHMLTVFFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YEIOLSIOGKBJAR-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;iron(2+);nickel(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Ni]Cl.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.C1=C[CH-]C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YEIOLSIOGKBJAR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dizinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- VVAOPCKKNIUEEU-PHFPKPIQSA-L dichloro(cycloocta-1,5-diene)platinum(ii) Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VVAOPCKKNIUEEU-PHFPKPIQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GSENNYNYEKCQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-di(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](Cl)(Cl)C(C)C GSENNYNYEKCQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIWBLJMBLGWSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(ii) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WIWBLJMBLGWSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LCSNDSFWVKMJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-(2-phenylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group C1CCCCC1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 LCSNDSFWVKMJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNXMDTWQWLGCPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(2-phenylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CNXMDTWQWLGCPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium thiocyanate Chemical compound SC#N.NC(N)=N ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZBRJXVVKPBZPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);triphenylphosphane;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBRJXVVKPBZPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PENAXHPKEVTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);prop-1-ene;dichloride Chemical compound [Pd+]Cl.[Pd+]Cl.[CH2-]C=C.[CH2-]C=C PENAXHPKEVTBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJQWVEJVXWLMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum;tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound [Pt].CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C RJQWVEJVXWLMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFZKOODUSFUFIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro phosphate Chemical compound FOP(=O)(OF)OF JFZKOODUSFUFIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
〔請求項1〕
下記一般式(1)で表される反応性シリル基を有するトリアリールアミン誘導体。
(式中、R6〜R19は、同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20の1価炭化水素基、非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20のオルガノキシ基、水素原子、及び二置換のアミノ基から選択される置換基を表し、R6〜R19のうち隣接する2つは互いに結合してこれらが結合する炭素原子と共に環を形成してもよい。R1〜R5は、同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20の1価炭化水素基、非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20のオルガノキシ基、水素原子、二置換のアミノ基、及びSiR20R21R22で表される反応性のシリル基から選択される置換基を表す。ただしR1〜R5のうち1つは、SiR20R21R22で表される反応性のシリル基である。R20、R21はそれぞれ独立に、非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20の1価炭化水素基、非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20のオルガノキシ基、炭素数1〜20のアシロキシ基、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、水素原子、メルカプト基、非置換又は置換のアミノ基、シアナート基、イソシアナート基、チオシアナート基及びイソチオシアナート基から選択される置換基を表す。R22は非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20のオルガノキシ基、炭素数1〜20のアシロキシ基、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、水素原子、メルカプト基、非置換又は置換のアミノ基、シアナート基、イソシアナート基、チオシアナート基及びイソチオシアナート基から選択される置換基を表す。Aは非置換又は置換の2価の共役性置換基を示し、nは0〜10の整数である。)
〔請求項2〕
上記一般式(1)において、R22がOH基である請求項1記載のトリアリールアミン誘導体。
〔請求項3〕
上記一般式(1)において、R20、R21が炭素数1〜10の1価炭化水素基である請求項1又は2記載のトリアリールアミン誘導体。
〔請求項4〕
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のトリアリールアミン誘導体を表面に固定した無機材料。
〔請求項5〕
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のトリアリールアミン誘導体を使用した色素増感型光電変換素子。
また、上記R6〜R19のうち隣接する2つが互いに結合してこれらが結合するフェニル基中の炭素原子と共に炭素数1〜30、特に1〜20の環を形成してもよく、例えば、これらが結合するフェニル基と共にインダニル基、ナフチル基、アントラニル基、フルオレニル基、ジメチルフルオレニル基、ジエチルフルオレニル基、ジブチルフルオレニル基、ジオクチルフルオレニル基、カルバゾリル基等を形成することができる。
nは、0〜10の整数であり、好ましくは0〜5の整数、より好ましくは0〜3の整数である。
遷移金属触媒の使用量は、上記式(2)又は式(5)の化合物1モルに対し0.0001〜10モル、特に0.001〜1モルが好ましい。
これらの配位子の使用量は、触媒として添加した化合物の遷移金属原子に対して0.5〜2当量が好ましく、特に0.8〜1.5当量が好ましい。
塩基の使用量は、上記式(2)又は式(5)の化合物1モルに対し0.1〜10モル、特に1〜3モルが好ましい。
重合禁止剤の使用量は、上記式(2)又は式(5)の化合物1モルに対し0.001〜10モル、特に0.01〜0.1モルが好ましい。
一般式(1)で表される化合物が無機固体へ固定される量は、無機固体の種類や比表面積、表面水酸基の密度によって異なる。一般的に、固定される式(1)の化合物の最大数は無機固体表面の水酸基の数と同じである。ただし、固定された一般式(1)の化合物の投影面積が無機固体の表面水酸基一個あたりの表面積より大きい場合には、固定される式(1)の化合物の最大数は投影面積と無機固体の比表面積とにより決定される。式(1)の化合物と無機固体との接触方法を調節することにより、上記最大数を超えない範囲で任意に固定量を変化させることができる。
一般式(1)で表される化合物の接触量は任意であるが、通常は固体の表面水酸基の数に対して過剰量を使用して接触させ、10倍モル以上の量を使用することが好ましい。
窒素雰囲気下、3−[4−(4−(ジフェニルアミノ)スチリル)スチリル]ブロモベンゼン269.6mg(0.51mmol)を脱水テトラヒドロフラン6mlに溶解させた。その後、ドライアイスバスで−70℃まで冷やし、2.6Mのn−ブチルリチウム0.4ml(1.04mmol)を約10分かけて滴下した。そのままの温度で30分攪拌した後、ジイソプロピルジクロロシラン235.0g(1.28mmol)を加え、徐々に室温まで昇温させ、終夜で攪拌を行った。炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて反応を終了した後、分液操作により有機層を抽出した。得られた溶液を硫酸マグネシウムにより乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターにて減圧濃縮し、HPLCにより精製し、黄色固体45.5mgを得た。この固体のNMRスペクトル及びMALDI−TOFMSスペクトルを測定した結果、下記に示す化合物(1−7)であることが確認された。
13C−NMR(75MHz,δ in CDCL3):12.43,16.94,17.21,123.05,123.53,124.52,126.62.126.82,127.22,127.35,128.00,128.07,128.26,128.61,129.28,131.48,132.49,133.34,135.84,136.41,136.50,137.00,147.38,147.52
MALDI−TOFMS m/z:579.0(M+)
窒素雰囲気下、4−(4−(ジフェニルアミノ)スチリル)スチレン372.5mg(1.00mmol)、p−ヒドロキシジイソプロピルシリルブロモベンゼン288.6mg(1.01mmol)、炭酸ナトリウム159.0mg(1.50mmol)、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール22.4mg(0.10mmol)、トランス−ジ−μ−アセテート−ビス[o−(ジ−o−トリルホスフィノ)ベンジル]ジパラジウム(II)16.7mg(0.018mmol)をジメチルアセトアミドl0mlに加え、145℃で8時間攪拌した。得られた溶液を減圧濃縮し、水とトルエンを加えた後、分液操作により有機層を抽出した。得られた溶液を硫酸マグネシウムにより乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターにて減圧濃縮した後、HPLCにより精製して黄色固体191.0mgを得た。この固体のNMRスペクトル及びMALDI−TOFMSスペクトルを測定した結果、下記に示す化合物(1−8)であることが確認された。
13C−NMR(75MHz,δ in CDCL3):12.44,16.92,17.17,123.06,123.52,124.52,125.70.126.56,126.62,126.90,127.37,128.14,128.31,128.79,129.28,131.44,134.50,134.82,136.30,137.12,138.25,147.40,147.51
MALDI−TOFMS m/z:579.1(M+)
窒素雰囲気下、4−[4−(4−(ジフェニルアミノ)スチリル)スチリル]ブロモベンゼン526.4mg(1.00mmol)、m−メトキシジイソプロピルシリルスチレン248.0mg(1.00mmol)、炭酸ナトリウム158.5mg(1.50mmol)、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール25.3mg(0.11mmol)、トランス−ジ−μ−アセテート−ビス[o−(ジ−o−トリルホスフィノ)ベンジル]ジパラジウム(II)22.6mg(0.024mmol)をジメチルアセトアミドl0mlに加え、150℃で8時間攪拌した。得られた溶液を減圧濃縮し、水とトルエンを加えた後、分液操作により有機層を抽出した。硫酸マグネシウムにより乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターにて減圧濃縮した後、THF15ml、10%HCl溶液3mlを加え、2時間攪拌した。分液操作により有機層を抽出し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、ロータリーエバポレーターにて減圧濃縮し、HPLCにより精製して黄色固体157.7mgを得た。この固体のNMRスペクトル及びMALDI−TOFMSスペクトルを測定した結果、下記に示す化合物(1−9)であることが確認された。
MALDI−TOFMS m/z:681.4(M+)
窒素雰囲気下、5’−[N,N−ビス(9,9’−ジメチルフルオレン−2−イル)フェニル]−2,2’−ビチオフェン−5−エチレン241.2mg(0.36mmol)、m−ヒドロキシジイソプロピルシリルブロモベンゼン122.5mg(0.43mmol)、炭酸ナトリウム65.8mg(0.62mmol)、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール13.3mg(0.06mmol)、トランス−ジ−μ−アセテート−ビス[o−(ジ−o−トリルホスフィノ)ベンジル]ジパラジウム(II)13.5mg(0.014mmol)をジメチルアセトアミド5mlに加え、150℃で17時間攪拌した。得られた溶液を減圧濃縮し、水とトルエンを加えた後、分液操作により有機層を抽出した。得られた溶液を硫酸マグネシウムにより乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターにて減圧濃縮した後、HPLCにより精製して褐色固体103.4mgを得た。この固体のNMRスペクトル及びMALDI−TOFMSスペクトルを測定した結果、下記に示す化合物(1−13)であることが確認された。
MALDI−TOFMS m/z:873.4(M+)
実施例1で合成した化合物(1−7)及び比較例としてケイ素置換基を持たない下記化合物(15)のアセトニトリル、エタノールに対する溶解度を下記に示す方法により調べた。結果を表1に示す。
〔溶解度の測定方法〕
秤量した各化合物に、アセトニトリル、エタノール溶媒を加えて濃度が5mMとなるように溶液を調製し、溶け残りがあるかを調べた。化合物(15)では溶け残りがあったため、更に溶媒を加えて濃度が0.01mMとなるように溶液を調製して溶け残りがあるかを調べた。
実施例4で合成した化合物(1−13)の5mMトルエン溶液を調製し、厚み5μmの酸化チタンナノ粒子膜を形成した導電性ガラス(フッ素ドープ酸化スズ)を24時間室温で浸漬した。基板をトルエンで洗浄した後、電子プローブマイクロ分析法(EPMA)及びX線光電子分光法(XPS)により表面の分析を行った。結果を表2に示す。各元素の相対感度係数の違いや分析方法による検出深さの違いによって検出されにくい元素があるが、二種の分析結果を総合すると有効量の化合物(1−13)が酸化チタン表面に吸着されていると判断される。
Claims (5)
- 下記一般式(1)で表される反応性シリル基を有するトリアリールアミン誘導体。
(式中、R6〜R19は、同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20の1価炭化水素基、非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20のオルガノキシ基、水素原子、及び二置換のアミノ基から選択される置換基を表し、R6〜R19のうち隣接する2つは互いに結合してこれらが結合する炭素原子と共に環を形成してもよい。R1〜R5は、同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20の1価炭化水素基、非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20のオルガノキシ基、水素原子、二置換のアミノ基、及びSiR20R21R22で表される反応性のシリル基から選択される置換基を表す。ただしR1〜R5のうち1つは、SiR20R21R22で表される反応性のシリル基である。R20、R21はそれぞれ独立に、非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20の1価炭化水素基、非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20のオルガノキシ基、炭素数1〜20のアシロキシ基、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、水素原子、メルカプト基、非置換又は置換のアミノ基、シアナート基、イソシアナート基、チオシアナート基及びイソチオシアナート基から選択される置換基を表す。R22は非置換又は置換の炭素数1〜20のオルガノキシ基、炭素数1〜20のアシロキシ基、水酸基、ハロゲン原子、水素原子、メルカプト基、非置換又は置換のアミノ基、シアナート基、イソシアナート基、チオシアナート基及びイソチオシアナート基から選択される置換基を表す。Aは非置換又は置換の2価の共役性置換基を示し、nは0〜10の整数である。) - 上記一般式(1)において、R22がOH基である請求項1記載のトリアリールアミン誘導体。
- 上記一般式(1)において、R20、R21が炭素数1〜10の1価炭化水素基である請求項1又は2記載のトリアリールアミン誘導体。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のトリアリールアミン誘導体を表面に固定した無機材料。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のトリアリールアミン誘導体を使用した色素増感型光電変換素子。
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