JP2011121940A - 複素環化合物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器及び照明装置 - Google Patents
複素環化合物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器及び照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011121940A JP2011121940A JP2010251608A JP2010251608A JP2011121940A JP 2011121940 A JP2011121940 A JP 2011121940A JP 2010251608 A JP2010251608 A JP 2010251608A JP 2010251608 A JP2010251608 A JP 2010251608A JP 2011121940 A JP2011121940 A JP 2011121940A
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- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1 GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1 QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/76—Dibenzothiophenes
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
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- C09K2211/1088—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
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- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
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- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1092—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom
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- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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Abstract
【解決手段】特定の構造を有するジベンゾフラン、ジベンゾチオフェン誘導体。例えば一般式(G4)で表される複素環化合物(ここでXは酸素原子又は硫黄原子を表す)。
【選択図】なし
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の複素環化合物について説明する。
はじめに、合成スキーム(A−1)を以下に示す。
はじめに、合成スキーム(B−1)を以下に示す。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の複素環化合物をEL層に用いた発光素子について図1を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態は複数の発光ユニットを積層した構成の発光素子(以下、積層型素子という)の態様について、図2を参照して説明する。この発光素子は、第1の電極と第2の電極との間に複数の発光ユニットを有する発光素子である。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の、発光素子を有する発光装置について図3を用いて説明する。なお、図3(A)は、発光装置を示す上面図、図3(B)は図3(A)をA−B及びC−Dで切断した断面図である。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態4に示す本発明の一態様の発光装置をその一部に含む電子機器について説明する。電子機器としては、ビデオカメラ、デジタルカメラ等のカメラ、ゴーグル型ディスプレイ、ナビゲーションシステム、音響再生装置(カーオーディオ、オーディオコンポ等)、コンピュータ、ゲーム機器、携帯情報端末(モバイルコンピュータ、携帯電話、携帯型ゲーム機又は電子書籍等)、記録媒体を備えた画像再生装置(具体的には、Digital Versatile Disc(DVD)等の記録媒体を再生し、その画像を表示しうる表示装置を備えた装置)などが挙げられる。これらの電子機器の具体例を図5に示す。
本実施例では、下記構造式(100)で示される4−[3−(9,10−ジフェニル−2−アントリル)フェニル]ジベンゾフラン(略称:2mDBFPPA−II)の合成方法について説明する。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.31−7.67(m,19H),7.69−7.73(m,3H),7.80−7.86(m,2H),7.95(dd,J1=0.90Hz,J2=1.8Hz,1H),7.98−8.01(m,2H),8.07(s,1H)
本実施例では、下記構造式(300)で表される4−[3−(9,10−ジフェニル−2−アントリル)フェニル]ジベンゾチオフェン(略称:2mDBTPPA−II)の合成方法について説明する。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.33(q,J1=3.3Hz,2H),7.46−7.73(m,20H),7.80−7.87(m,2H),7.99(st,J1=1.8Hz,1H),8.03(sd,J1=1.5Hz,1H),8.14−8.20(m,2H)
まず、ガラス基板1100上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極1101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極1101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
比較発光素子1の発光層1113は、発光素子1に用いた材料に替えて、4−[4−(9,10−ジフェニル−2−アントリル)フェニル]ジベンゾフラン(略称:2DBFPPA−II)と、PCBAPAとを共蒸着することで形成した。ここで、2DBFPPA−IIと、PCBAPAとの重量比は、1:0.1(=2DBFPPA−II:PCBAPA)となるように調節した。また、発光層1113の膜厚は30nmとした。発光層1113以外は発光素子1と同様に作製した。
まず、ガラス基板1100上に、ITSOをスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極1101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極1101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
比較発光素子2の第2の発光層1113bは、発光素子2に用いた材料に替えて、2DBFPPA−IIと、PCBAPAと、を共蒸着することで形成した。ここで、2DBFPPA−IIと、PCBAPAとの重量比は、1:0.1(=2DBFPPA−II:PCBAPA)となるように調節した。また、第2の発光層1113bの膜厚は30nmとした。第2の発光層1113b以外は発光素子2と同様に作製した。
まず、ガラス基板1100上に、ITSOをスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極1101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極1101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
まず、ガラス基板1100上に、ITSOをスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極1101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極1101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
本実施例では、実施の形態1に構造式(147)で示した4−[3−(9,10−ジフェニル−2−アントリル)フェニル]−2,8−ジフェニルジベンゾフラン(略称:2mDBFPPA−III)の合成方法について説明する。
ステップ1の合成スキームを(E−1)に示す。
ステップ2の合成スキームを(E−2)に示す。
ステップ3の合成スキームを(E−3)に示す。
ステップ4の合成スキームを(E−4)に示す。
ステップ5の合成スキームを(E−5)に示す。
ステップ6の合成スキームを(E−6)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.31−7.65(m,21H),7.69−7.74(m,8H),7.81−7.84(m,2H),7.95(dt,J1=1.8Hz,J2=7.5Hz,1H),8.03(sd,J1=1.5Hz,1H),8.10(s,1H),8.03(dd,J1=1.5Hz,J2=12.3Hz,2H)
まず、ガラス基板1100上に、ITSOをスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極1101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極1101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
本実施例では、実施の形態1で構造式(158)に示した2−[3−(9,10−ジフェニル−2−アントリル)フェニル]ジベンゾフラン(略称:2mDBFPPA)の合成方法について説明する。
ステップ1の合成スキームを(F−1)に示す。
ステップ2の合成スキームを(F−2)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.32−7.38(m,3H),7.43−7.74(m,20H),7.81−7.83(m,2H),7.98−8.01(m,2H),8.13(sd,J1=1.8Hz,1H)
まず、ガラス基板1100上に、ITSOをスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極1101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極1101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
上記実施例3及び4で用いた4−フェニル−4’−[4−(9−フェニルフルオレン−9−イル)フェニル]トリフェニルアミン(略称:BPAFLBi)の合成方法について具体的に説明する。BPAFLBiの構造を以下に示す。
500mL三口フラスコに、2−ブロモビフェニルを5.1g(22mmol)入れ、フラスコ内の雰囲気を窒素置換したのち、テトラヒドロフラン(略称:THF)200mLを加えて−78℃にした。この混合液に1.59mol/Lのn−ブチルリチウムヘキサン溶液14mL(22mmol)を滴下し、2.5時間撹拌した。この混合物に9−(4’−ブロモビフェニリル)−9−フェニルフルオレンを6.7g(20mmol)を加え、−78℃で2時間、室温で85時間撹拌した。
100mL三口フラスコへ、9−(4’−ブロモ−4−ビフェニル)−9−フェニルフルオレンを3.8g(8.0mmol)、4−フェニル−ジフェニルアミンを2.0g(8.0mmol)、ナトリウム tert−ブトキシドを1.0g(10mmol)、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)を23mg(0.04mmol)加え、フラスコ内の雰囲気を窒素置換した。この混合物へ、脱水キシレン20mLを加えた。この混合物を、減圧下で攪拌しながら脱気した後、トリ(tert−ブチル)ホスフィン(10wt%ヘキサン溶液)0.2mL(0.1mmol)を加えた。この混合物を、窒素雰囲気下、110℃で2時間加熱撹拌し、反応させた。
上記実施例5及び6で用いた4−フェニル−4’−(9−フェニルフルオレン−9−イル)トリフェニルアミン(略称:BPAFLP)の合成方法について具体的に説明する。BPAFLPの構造を以下に示す。
100mL三口フラスコにて、マグネシウムを1.2g(50mmol)減圧下で30分加熱撹拌し、マグネシウムを活性化させた。これを室温に冷まして窒素雰囲気にした後、ジブロモエタン数滴を加えて発泡、発熱するのを確認した。ここにジエチルエーテル10mL中に溶かした2−ブロモビフェニルを12g(50mmol)ゆっくり滴下した後、2.5時間加熱還流撹拌してグリニヤール試薬とした。
100mL三口フラスコへ、9−(4−ブロモフェニル)−9−フェニルフルオレンを3.2g(8.0mmol)、4−フェニル−ジフェニルアミンを2.0g(8.0mmol)、ナトリウム tert−ブトキシドを1.0g(10mmol)、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)を23mg(0.04mmol)加え、フラスコ内の雰囲気を窒素置換した。この混合物へ、脱水キシレン20mLを加えた。この混合物を、減圧下で攪拌しながら脱気した後、トリ(tert−ブチル)ホスフィン(10wt%ヘキサン溶液)0.2mL(0.1mmol)を加えた。この混合物を、窒素雰囲気下、110℃で2時間加熱撹拌し、反応させた。
上記実施例8及び実施例10で用いたN,N’−ビス〔4−(9−フェニル−9H−フルオレン−9−イル)フェニル〕−N,N’−ジフェニル−ピレン−1,6−ジアミン(略称:1,6FLPAPrn)を製造する例を示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=6.88−6.91(m、6H)、7.00−7.03(m、8H)、7.13−7.40(m、26H)、7.73−7.80(m、6H)、7.87(d、J=9.0Hz、2H)、8.06−8.09(m、4H)
101 第1の電極
102 EL層
103 第2の電極
111 正孔注入層
112 正孔輸送層
113 発光層
114 電子輸送層
115 電子注入層
301 第1の電極
303 第2の電極
311 第1の発光ユニット
312 第2の発光ユニット
313 電荷発生層
401 ソース側駆動回路
402 画素部
403 ゲート側駆動回路
404 封止基板
405 シール材
407 空間
408 配線
409 FPC(フレキシブルプリントサーキット)
410 素子基板
411 スイッチング用TFT
412 電流制御用TFT
413 第1の電極
414 絶縁物
416 発光層
417 第2の電極
418 発光素子
423 nチャネル型TFT
424 pチャネル型TFT
501 基板
502 第1の電極
503 第2の電極
504 EL層
505 絶縁層
506 隔壁層
611 筐体
612 支持台
613 表示部
614 スピーカー部
615 ビデオ入力端子
621 本体
622 筐体
623 表示部
624 キーボード
625 外部接続ポート
626 ポインティングデバイス
631 本体
632 筐体
633 表示部
634 音声入力部
635 音声出力部
636 操作キー
637 外部接続ポート
638 アンテナ
641 本体
642 表示部
643 筐体
644 外部接続ポート
645 信号受信部
646 受像部
647 バッテリー
648 音声入力部
649 操作キー
650 接眼部
701 筐体
702 液晶層
703 バックライト
704 筐体
705 ドライバIC
706 端子
801 筐体
802 光源
901 照明装置
902 テレビ装置
1100 基板
1101 第1の電極
1103 第2の電極
1111 正孔注入層
1112 正孔輸送層
1113 発光層
1113a 第1の発光層
1113b 第2の発光層
1114 電子輸送層
1115 電子注入層
Claims (13)
- 一般式(G1)で表される構造を有する複素環化合物。
- 一般式(G2−1)で表される構造を有する複素環化合物。
- 一般式(G3)で表される構造を有する複素環化合物。
- 一般式(G4)で表される構造を有する複素環化合物。
- 構造式(100)で表される複素環化合物。
- 構造式(300)で表される複素環化合物。
- 一対の電極間に、
請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の複素環化合物を含む発光素子。 - 一対の電極間に発光層を有し、
前記発光層は、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の複素環化合物を含む発光素子。 - 一対の電極間に発光層を有し、
前記発光層は、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の複素環化合物と、発光物質とを含む発光素子。 - 一対の電極間に発光層と正孔輸送層を少なくとも有し、
前記正孔輸送層は、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の複素環化合物を含む発光素子。 - 請求項7乃至請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子を有する発光装置。
- 請求項11に記載の発光装置を有する電子機器。
- 請求項11に記載の発光装置を有する照明装置。
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