JP2011077301A - 太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011077301A JP2011077301A JP2009227284A JP2009227284A JP2011077301A JP 2011077301 A JP2011077301 A JP 2011077301A JP 2009227284 A JP2009227284 A JP 2009227284A JP 2009227284 A JP2009227284 A JP 2009227284A JP 2011077301 A JP2011077301 A JP 2011077301A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- cell module
- conductive member
- photoelectric conversion
- submodule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 162
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 59
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 56
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 18
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010407 anodic oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001374 Invar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical group [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper indium Chemical compound [Cu].[In] HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018131 Al-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018464 Al—Mg—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018461 Al—Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018580 Al—Zr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000807 Ga alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003363 ZnMgO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical group C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001443 photoexcitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPVXKVOXSXTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N selane Chemical compound [SeH2] SPVXKVOXSXTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000058 selane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009227284A JP2011077301A (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | 太陽電池モジュール |
PCT/JP2010/005521 WO2011039951A1 (fr) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-09 | Module de cellule solaire |
TW99131219A TW201130146A (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-15 | Solar cell module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009227284A JP2011077301A (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | 太陽電池モジュール |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011077301A true JP2011077301A (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
Family
ID=43825804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009227284A Withdrawn JP2011077301A (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | 太陽電池モジュール |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2011077301A (fr) |
TW (1) | TW201130146A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011039951A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013125832A (ja) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | ZnO系膜及びその製造方法 |
KR101889847B1 (ko) | 2012-07-24 | 2018-09-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양전지 모듈 및 이를 구비한 태양광 발전 시스템 |
WO2020027104A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | Module de conversion photoélectrique |
WO2021085035A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Module de cellules solaires et son procédé de fabrication |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI476940B (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-03-11 | Motech Ind Inc | 太陽能電池與太陽能電池模組 |
WO2024000162A1 (fr) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-04 | China Triumph International Engineering Co., Ltd. | Module photovoltaïque et procédé de production d'un module photovoltaïque |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU608701B2 (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1991-04-11 | Ebara Solar, Inc. | Integral frame and junction box for a photovoltaic module |
JPH0693517B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-13 | 1994-11-16 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 非晶質半導体太陽電池 |
JP3715511B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-26 | 2005-11-09 | シャープ株式会社 | 採光型太陽電池モジュールおよび採光型太陽電池システム |
JP2008258269A (ja) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-23 | Sharp Corp | 太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 JP JP2009227284A patent/JP2011077301A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-09-09 WO PCT/JP2010/005521 patent/WO2011039951A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-09-15 TW TW99131219A patent/TW201130146A/zh unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013125832A (ja) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | ZnO系膜及びその製造方法 |
KR101889847B1 (ko) | 2012-07-24 | 2018-09-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양전지 모듈 및 이를 구비한 태양광 발전 시스템 |
WO2020027104A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | Module de conversion photoélectrique |
WO2021085035A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Module de cellules solaires et son procédé de fabrication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011039951A1 (fr) | 2011-04-07 |
TW201130146A (en) | 2011-09-01 |
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A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120725 |
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A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
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