JP2010539728A - 絶縁ゲートバイポーラ導電トランジスタ(ibct)および関連する製作方法 - Google Patents
絶縁ゲートバイポーラ導電トランジスタ(ibct)および関連する製作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000408659 Darpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005389 semiconductor device fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009279 wet oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
- H01L29/7395—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Thyristors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ONR/DARPAから授与された契約番号N00014−05−C−0202に基づいた米国政府の援助により行われた。米国政府は、本発明に対していくつかの権利を有する。
Claims (25)
- 絶縁ゲートバイポーラ導電トランジスタ(IBCT)であって、
第1の導電型を有するドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層内にあり、前記第1の導電型とは反対の第2の導電型を有するエミッタウェル領域と、
前記ドリフト層内にあり、前記第2の導電型を有するウェル領域であって、前記エミッタウェル領域から離隔され、前記エミッタウェル領域とウェル領域の間の空間がIBCTのJFET領域を定める、ウェル領域と、
前記ウェル領域内にあり、前記第1の導電型を有するエミッタ領域と、
前記エミッタウェル領域、前記ウェル領域、および前記JFET領域上にあり、前記第1の導電型を有する埋込みチャネル層と
を備えることを特徴とするIBCT。 - 前記埋込みチャネル層は、エピタキシャル層を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のIBCT。
- 前記埋込みチャネル層は、約1000Åから約3000Åの厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のIBCT。
- 前記埋込みチャネル層は、約5×1015から約1×1017cm-3のドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のIBCT。
- 前記第2の導電型を有する基板をさらに備え、
前記ドリフト層は、前記基板内に設けられ、
前記基板は、オフアクシスn型炭化ケイ素基板を備え、
前記ドリフト層および前記埋込みチャネル層は、p型炭化ケイ素エピタキシャル層を備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のIBCT。 - 前記ドリフト層は、10kVを上回る用途向けに、約2×1014cm-3から約6×1014cm-3のドーピング濃度、および約100μmから約120μmの厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のIBCT。
- 約8.0kVの阻止電圧、および約0.1mA/cm2未満の漏れ電流を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のIBCT。
- −16Vのゲートバイアス時に25℃で50mΩ・cm2の微分オン抵抗を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のIBCT。
- 前記第1の導電型はn型を有し、前記第2の導電型はp型を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のIBCT。
- 前記第1の導電型はp型を有し、前記第2の導電型はn型を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のIBCT。
- 前記第2の導電型を有し、前記ドリフト層が基板内に設けられる基板と、
前記基板と前記ドリフト層の間にあり、前記第1の導電型を有するバッファ層と
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のIBCT。 - バイポーラ接合トランジスタ(BJT)部分および絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタ(IGBT)部分を備えることを特徴とする絶縁ゲートバイポーラ導電トランジスタ(IBCT)。
- 絶縁ゲートバイポーラ導電トランジスタ(IBCT)を形成する方法であって、
第1の導電型を有するドリフト層を形成するステップと、
前記ドリフト層内にあり、前記第1の導電型とは反対の第2の導電型を有するエミッタウェル領域を形成するステップと、
前記ドリフト層内にあり、前記第2の導電型を有するウェル領域を形成するステップであって、前記ウェル領域が、前記エミッタウェル領域から離隔され、前記エミッタウェル領域と前記ウェル領域の間の空間が、前記IBCTのJFET領域を定める、ステップと、
前記ウェル領域内にあり、前記第1の導電型を有するエミッタ領域を形成するステップと、
前記エミッタウェル領域、前記ウェル領域、および前記JFET領域上にあり、前記第1の導電型を有する埋込みチャネル層を形成するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記エミッタウェル領域を形成するステップは、エピタキシャル成長を使用して前記エミッタウェル領域を形成するステップを含み、
前記ウェル領域を形成するステップは、エピタキシャル成長を使用して前記ウェル領域を形成するステップを含む
ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記埋込みチャネル層を形成するステップは、前記ドリフト層と同じ極性を有するエピタキシャル再成長を使用して前記埋込みチャネル層を形成するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記埋込みチャネル層を形成するステップは、約1000Åから約3000Åの厚さを有する埋込みチャネル層を形成するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記埋込みチャネル層を形成するステップは、約5×1015から約1×1017cm-3のドーピング濃度を有する前記埋込みチャネル層を形成するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- オフアクシスn型炭化ケイ素基板を設けるステップをさらに含み、
前記ドリフト層を形成するステップは、p型炭化ケイ素エピタキシャルドリフト層を形成するステップを含み、
前記埋込みチャネル層を形成するステップは、p型炭化ケイ素エピタキシャルチャネル層を形成するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記ドリフト層を形成するステップは、約2×1014cm-3から約6×1014cm-3のドーピング濃度、および約100μmから約120μmの厚さを有する前記ドリフト層を形成するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記IBCTは、約8.0kVの阻止電圧、および約0.1mA/cm2未満の漏れ電流を有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記IBCTは、−16Vのゲートバイアス時に25℃で50mΩ・cm2の微分オン抵抗を有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の導電型はn型を有し、前記第2の導電型はp型を有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の導電型はp型を有し、前記第2の導電型はn型を有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 基板を設けるステップであって、前記ドリフト層を形成するステップは、前記ドリフト層を前記基板内に形成するステップを含む、ステップと、
前記基板と前記ドリフト層の間にバッファ層を形成するステップであって、前記バッファ層は前記第1の導電型を有する、ステップと
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。 - 炭化ケイ素絶縁ゲートバイポーラ導電トランジスタ(IBCT)であって、
n型導電性炭化ケイ素基板と、
前記炭化ケイ素基板上にあるp型炭化ケイ素ドリフト層と、
前記p型炭化ケイ素ドリフト層内にあるn型炭化ケイ素エミッタウェル領域と、
前記p型炭化ケイ素ドリフト層内にあるn型炭化ケイ素ウェル領域であって、前記n型炭化ケイ素エミッタウェル領域から離隔され、前記n型炭化ケイ素エミッタウェル領域とn型炭化ケイ素ウェル領域の間の空間がIBCTのJFET領域を画定する、n型炭化ケイ素ウェル領域と、
前記ウェル領域内にあるp型炭化ケイ素エミッタ領域と、
前記エミッタウェル領域、前記ウェル領域、および前記JFET領域上にあるp型炭化ケイ素埋込みチャネル層と
を備えることを特徴とする炭化ケイ素IBCT。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/857,037 | 2007-09-18 | ||
US11/857,037 US7687825B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | Insulated gate bipolar conduction transistors (IBCTS) and related methods of fabrication |
PCT/US2008/008574 WO2009038610A1 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2008-07-14 | Insulated gate bipolar conduction transistors (ibcts) and related methods of fabrication |
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JP2010539728A true JP2010539728A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
JP2010539728A5 JP2010539728A5 (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
JP5732253B2 JP5732253B2 (ja) | 2015-06-10 |
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US (1) | US7687825B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2198460B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5732253B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009038610A1 (ja) |
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