JP2010539373A - 高電圧絶縁装置および、当該高電圧絶縁装置を備えたイオン加速装置 - Google Patents
高電圧絶縁装置および、当該高電圧絶縁装置を備えたイオン加速装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010539373A JP2010539373A JP2010524501A JP2010524501A JP2010539373A JP 2010539373 A JP2010539373 A JP 2010539373A JP 2010524501 A JP2010524501 A JP 2010524501A JP 2010524501 A JP2010524501 A JP 2010524501A JP 2010539373 A JP2010539373 A JP 2010539373A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- insulator
- gas
- high voltage
- ionization chamber
- anode electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 122
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/53—Bases or cases for heavy duty; Bases or cases for high voltage with means for preventing corona or arcing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/38—Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames
- B03C3/383—Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames using radiation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03H—PRODUCING A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03H1/00—Using plasma to produce a reactive propulsive thrust
- F03H1/0006—Details applicable to different types of plasma thrusters
- F03H1/0012—Means for supplying the propellant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J27/00—Ion beam tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H7/00—Details of devices of the types covered by groups H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/70—Insulation of connections
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 第1の導電性構成部分(SV)と第2の導電性構成部分(M)とを有する高電圧絶縁装置であって、
当該構成部分の間に高電圧が加えられており、当該高電圧は、少なくとも一時的にガスを含んでいる、高電圧の電界が貫通する空間によって別個にされており、
前記高電圧絶縁装置は、前記2つの導電性構成部分を相互に絶縁している遮断装置(IV)を当該空間内に有している形式のものにおいて、
当該遮断装置は少なくとも部分的に、開放気孔を有する、ガスを通す誘電体から成る絶縁体(VK、IR)によって形成されている、
ことを特徴とする高電圧絶縁装置。 - 開放気孔を有する誘電体として、多孔質のセラミックを有している、請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記絶縁体を通るガス案内路は、直線状の延在に対して偏向されている、請求項2記載の装置。
- 前記絶縁体内の孔中空空間は、前記高電圧によって生じる電場の場方向に対して平行する方向において、デバイ長よりも短い、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記遮断装置(IV)は、前記構成部分のうちの1つ(SV)を包囲している、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記開放気孔を有する誘電体の平均的な孔の大きさは100μmを下回る、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記構成部分のうちの1つ(SV)は、殊に分解可能な導体接触箇所を含んでいる、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記2つの構成部分のうちの第1の構成部分は、アノード電極、および当該アノード電極と接続されている、静電イオン加速装置の導電性部材によって構成されており、前記2つの構成部分のうちの第2の構成部分は、ガス供給部の一部によって構成されており、当該ガス供給部を介して作動ガスがイオン加速装置のイオン化チャンバ内に導入され、
前記絶縁体を当該作動ガスが貫流し、前記流路の横断面を占める、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の装置。 - 前記アノード電極(AE)は前記イオン化チャンバ(IK)の脚部に、ビーム出射開口部(AO)に対向して配置されており、前記絶縁体(IS)は、前記イオン化チャンバ(IK)の方を向いていないアノード電極面に配置されている、請求項8記載の装置。
- 前記アノード電極の方を向いている前記絶縁体の面は、前記アノード電極の方向において、前記アノードの電位にある金属面に対して間隔を有しており、当該間隔は、当該方向に対して横向きでの前記絶縁体の寸法よりも小さい、請求項9記載の装置。
- 前記絶縁体はディスク状に構成されており、当該絶縁体を通る中央ガスフロー方向は、前記ディスク面に対して垂直に延在している、請求項8から10までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 静電イオン加速装置における、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の高電圧絶縁装置の使用であって、
当該高電圧絶縁装置は、イオン化チャンバ(IK)と、第1の導電性構成部分として当該イオン化チャンバ内に配置されているアノード電極(AE)と、作動ガス(AG)を前記イオン化チャンバ内に導入するためのガス供給部(GV、GL、GQ)と、ビーム出射開口部の方向で、前記イオン化チャンバ内を通る静電的に正に帯電されたイオンを加速する場を有しており、
前記アノード電極(AE)は、ガス供給部の上流側に位置する第2の導電性構成部分(GL、GV、GQ)に対して、高電圧(HV)にあり、
前記ガス供給部の流路内には、開放気孔を有する誘電体から成る、ガスを通す絶縁体(IS)が配置されており、作動ガス(AG)は前記絶縁体を通って、前記イオン化チャンバ(IK)へと流れ、前記アノード電極および当該アノード電極の電位にある構成部分は、前記作動ガスの流路内で完全に、前記絶縁体の下流側に位置している、
ことを特徴とする、静電イオン加速装置における高電圧絶縁装置の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007044070.9 | 2007-09-14 | ||
DE102007044070A DE102007044070A1 (de) | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | Ionenbeschleunigeranordnung und dafür geeignete Hochspannungsisolatoranordnung |
PCT/EP2008/062142 WO2009037195A1 (de) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | Hochspannungsisolatoranordnung und ionenbeschleunigeranordnung mit einer solchen hochspannungsisolatoranordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010539373A true JP2010539373A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
JP5449166B2 JP5449166B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
Family
ID=40040047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010524501A Expired - Fee Related JP5449166B2 (ja) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | 高電圧絶縁装置および、当該高電圧絶縁装置を備えたイオン加速装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8587202B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2191699B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5449166B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101468118B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101855948B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102007044070A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2481753C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009037195A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102767497B (zh) | 2012-05-22 | 2014-06-18 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | 基于空间原子氧的无燃料航天器推进系统及推进方法 |
US9212785B2 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-12-15 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Passive isolation assembly and gas transport system |
CN103775297B (zh) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-06-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 多级尖端会切磁场等离子体推力器分段陶瓷通道 |
DE102016207370A1 (de) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-02 | Airbus Ds Gmbh | Gaseinlass für ein Ionentriebwerk |
DE102016223746B4 (de) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-08-30 | Arianegroup Gmbh | Gaseinlass für ein Ionentriebwerk |
CN108187913B (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2024-03-12 | 佛山市科蓝环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种工业油烟净化设备的电场瓷瓶保护装置 |
WO2021117681A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-17 | 弘樹 渋谷 | 静電気除去装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2775640A (en) * | 1952-10-01 | 1956-12-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method and means for insulating high voltage electrodes |
JPS60264016A (ja) * | 1984-06-12 | 1985-12-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ホロ−カソ−ド |
JPS6477764A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-03-23 | Toshiba Corp | Hall type ion thruster |
US5490910A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1996-02-13 | Tulip Memory Systems, Inc. | Circularly symmetric sputtering apparatus with hollow-cathode plasma devices |
JP2003301768A (ja) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-24 | Astrium Gmbh | 高周波電子源特にニュートラライザー |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3270498A (en) * | 1963-11-05 | 1966-09-06 | Gen Electric | Controllable vaporizing gas accelerator |
US3343022A (en) * | 1965-03-16 | 1967-09-19 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Transpiration cooled induction plasma generator |
US3328960A (en) * | 1965-08-16 | 1967-07-04 | Thomas W Martin | Ion propulsion system employing lifecycle wastes as a source of ionizable gas |
DE2052014A1 (de) * | 1970-10-23 | 1972-04-27 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Ionentriebwerk |
FR2692730B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-19 | 1994-08-19 | Air Liquide | Dispositif de formation de molécules gazeuses excitées ou instables et utilisations d'un tel dispositif. |
RU2079985C1 (ru) * | 1995-05-03 | 1997-05-20 | Институт электрофизики Уральского отделения РАН | Вакуумный диод с бегущей волной (варианты) |
DE69903425T2 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 2003-08-14 | Gen Dynamics Ots Aerospace Inc | Gleichmässige gasverteilung in ionenbeschleunigern mit geschlossener ionenbahn |
US6215124B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2001-04-10 | Primex Aerospace Company | Multistage ion accelerators with closed electron drift |
US6612105B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2003-09-02 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Uniform gas distribution in ion accelerators with closed electron drift |
DE10130464B4 (de) | 2001-06-23 | 2010-09-16 | Thales Electron Devices Gmbh | Plasmabeschleuniger-Anordnung |
US6982520B1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2006-01-03 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Hall effect thruster with anode having magnetic field barrier |
US20030157000A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fluidized bed activated by excimer plasma and materials produced therefrom |
EP2295797B1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2013-01-23 | Elwing LLC | Spacecraft thruster |
WO2007027965A2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-08 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Delivery of low pressure dopant gas to a high voltage ion source |
-
2007
- 2007-09-14 DE DE102007044070A patent/DE102007044070A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-09-12 JP JP2010524501A patent/JP5449166B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-12 WO PCT/EP2008/062142 patent/WO2009037195A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-09-12 KR KR1020107008164A patent/KR101468118B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-09-12 US US12/733,628 patent/US8587202B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-12 CN CN2008801158405A patent/CN101855948B/zh active Active
- 2008-09-12 EP EP08804107.4A patent/EP2191699B1/de active Active
- 2008-09-12 RU RU2010114721/07A patent/RU2481753C2/ru active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2775640A (en) * | 1952-10-01 | 1956-12-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method and means for insulating high voltage electrodes |
JPS60264016A (ja) * | 1984-06-12 | 1985-12-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | ホロ−カソ−ド |
JPS6477764A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-03-23 | Toshiba Corp | Hall type ion thruster |
US5490910A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1996-02-13 | Tulip Memory Systems, Inc. | Circularly symmetric sputtering apparatus with hollow-cathode plasma devices |
JP2003301768A (ja) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-24 | Astrium Gmbh | 高周波電子源特にニュートラライザー |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5449166B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
WO2009037195A1 (de) | 2009-03-26 |
RU2010114721A (ru) | 2011-10-20 |
CN101855948A (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
KR101468118B1 (ko) | 2014-12-03 |
US8587202B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
US20110089836A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
CN101855948B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
EP2191699A1 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
DE102007044070A1 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
RU2481753C2 (ru) | 2013-05-10 |
EP2191699B1 (de) | 2015-11-11 |
KR20100098594A (ko) | 2010-09-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5449166B2 (ja) | 高電圧絶縁装置および、当該高電圧絶縁装置を備えたイオン加速装置 | |
US10269526B2 (en) | Hall current plasma source having a center-mounted cathode or a surface-mounted cathode | |
CN110439770B (zh) | 深度集成空心阴极的阳极层霍尔推力器 | |
RU2243408C2 (ru) | Электростатический двигатель | |
JP6935284B2 (ja) | ホールスラスタ | |
US5502356A (en) | Stabilized radial pseudospark switch | |
US20200231492A1 (en) | Vacuum compatible electrical insulator | |
KR100876052B1 (ko) | 뉴트럴라이저 형태의 고주파 전자 소스 | |
RU2638954C2 (ru) | Коммутирующее сильноточное устройство | |
JP2008077980A (ja) | イオン移動度計およびイオン移動度計測方法 | |
KR101998216B1 (ko) | 중성자 발생장치 | |
CN108063079B (zh) | 能够抑制闪弧的多间隙赝火花电子束源 | |
TWI446395B (zh) | Pulse electron source and pulsed electron source control method | |
JP4571003B2 (ja) | クラスターイオンビーム装置 | |
RU2139646C1 (ru) | Плазменный ускоритель с замкнутым дрейфом электронов | |
JP7255952B2 (ja) | イオンビーム源 | |
RU2411393C2 (ru) | Высоковольтный ионный двигатель для космических аппаратов | |
JP2004362936A (ja) | 管内ガスの放電防止構造及びその構造を備えるガスイオン源 | |
CN112332219A (zh) | 高电压交叉场气体开关及操作方法 | |
CN115681056A (zh) | 反向注入的气体分配器 | |
JP2006127832A (ja) | 高電圧発生回路の絶縁方法及び荷電粒子加速器 | |
RU1815714C (ru) | Трубчатый разр дник | |
GB2543411A (en) | Mass spectrometer ion source | |
CN112996212A (zh) | 一种等离子体通道产生装置 | |
RU2254652C2 (ru) | Управляемый газовый коммутатор |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20101228 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110614 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20121207 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130304 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130311 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130408 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130415 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130507 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A712 Effective date: 20130925 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131125 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131224 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 5449166 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |