JP2010539111A - 収穫後の処理 - Google Patents
収穫後の処理 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010539111A JP2010539111A JP2010524377A JP2010524377A JP2010539111A JP 2010539111 A JP2010539111 A JP 2010539111A JP 2010524377 A JP2010524377 A JP 2010524377A JP 2010524377 A JP2010524377 A JP 2010524377A JP 2010539111 A JP2010539111 A JP 2010539111A
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- carboxamide
- pyrazole
- methyl
- salts
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- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930183344 ochratoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004535 oil miscible liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004548 suspo-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MBMQEIFVQACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Zearalenon Natural products O=C1OC(C)CCCC(=O)CCCC=CC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 MBMQEIFVQACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003966 vascular damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004565 water dispersible tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004549 water soluble granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004553 water soluble powder for seed treatment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004554 water soluble tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MBMQEIFVQACCCH-QBODLPLBSA-N zearalenone Chemical compound O=C1O[C@@H](C)CCCC(=O)CCC\C=C\C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 MBMQEIFVQACCCH-QBODLPLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/50—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/02—Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(a) トリフロキシストロビン、フルオキサストロビン、クレソキシム−メチル、メトミノストロビン、オリサストロビン、エネストロビン(enestrobin)及びフェンアミドン並びにそれらの塩;
(b) ビテルタノール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フェンプロピジン、フェンプロピモルフ、フルキンコナゾール、フルシラゾール、フルトリアホール、メトコナゾール、ペンコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、スピロキサミン、テブコナゾール、トリアジメホン、トリアジメノール及びそれらの塩;
(c) ビキサフェン(bixafen)[N−(3’,4’−ジクロロ−5−フルオロ−1,1’−ビフェニル−2−イル)−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド]、カルボキシン、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−9−(1−メチルエチル)−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(イソピラザム(isopyrazam))、フルオピコリド、フルオピラム(fluopyram)[(N−{2−[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]エチル}−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−ベンズアミド)]、フルトラニル、フラメトピル、ペンチオピラド、チフルザミド、N−[2−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)−フェニル]−5−フルオロ−1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、N−{2−[1,1’−ビ(シクロプロピル)−2−イル]−フェニル}−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、2−クロロ−N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチルブト−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[(9R)−9−イソプロピル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[(9S)−9−イソプロピル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチル−ブト−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド及びそれらの塩;
(d) シプロジニル、メパニピリム、フルアジナム及びそれらの塩;
(e) ホセチル−Al、イプロジオン、プロピネブ、トリルフルアニド及びそれらの塩;
からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の殺菌剤の使用に関する。
(a) トリフロキシストロビン、フルオキサストロビン、クレソキシム−メチル、メトミノストロビン、オリサストロビン、エネストロビン及びフェンアミドン並びにそれらの塩;
(b) ビテルタノール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フェンプロピジン、フェンプロピモルフ、フルキンコナゾール、フルシラゾール、フルトリアホール、メトコナゾール、ペンコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、スピロキサミン、テブコナゾール、トリアジメホン、トリアジメノール及びそれらの塩;
(c) ビキサフェン[N−(3’,4’−ジクロロ−5−フルオロ−1,1’−ビフェニル−2−イル)−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド]、カルボキシン、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−9−(1−メチルエチル)−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(イソピラザム)、フルオピコリド、フルオピラム[(N−{2−[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]エチル}−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−ベンズアミド)]、フルトラニル、フラメトピル、ペンチオピラド、チフルザミド、N−[2−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)−フェニル]−5−フルオロ−1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、N−{2−[1,1’−ビ(シクロプロピル)−2−イル]−フェニル}−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、2−クロロ−N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチルブト−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[(9R)−9−イソプロピル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[(9S)−9−イソプロピル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチル−ブト−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド及びそれらの塩;
(d) シプロジニル、メパニピリム、フルアジナム及びそれらの塩.
(e) ホセチル−Al、イプロジオン、プロピネブ、トリルフルアニド及びそれらの塩;
からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の殺菌剤で当該果実、切り花又は野菜を処理することによる。
コレトトリクム属各種(Colletotrichum spp.)、例えば、コレトトリクム・ムサエ(Colletotrichum musae)、コレトトリクム・グロエオスポリオイデス(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)、コレトトリクム・コッコデス(Colletotrichum coccodes);フザリウム属各種(Fusarium spp.)、例えば、フザリウム・セミテクツム(Fusarium semitectum)、フザリウム・モニリフォルメ(Fusarium moniliforme)、フザリウム・ソラニ(Fusarium solani)、フザリウム・オキシスポルム(Fusarium oxysporum);ベルチシリウム属各種(Verticillium spp.)、例えば、ベルチシリウム・テオブロマエ(Verticillium theobromae);ニグロスポラ属各種(Nigrospora spp.);ボトリチス属各種(Botrytis spp.)、例えば、ボトリチス・シネレア(Botrytis cinerea);ゲオトリクム属各種(Geotrichum spp.)、例えば、ゲオトリクム・カンジズム(Geotrichum candidum);ホモプシス属各種(Phomopsis spp.)、ホモプシス・ナタレンシス(Phomopsis natalensis);ジプロジア属各種(Diplodia spp.)、例えば、ジプロジア・シトリ(Diplodia citri);アルテルナリア属各種(Alternaria spp.)、例えば、アルテルナリア・シトリ(Alternaria citri)、アルテルナリア・アルテルナタ(Alternaria alternata);フィトフトラ属各種(Phytophthora spp.)、例えば、フィトフトラ・シトロフトラ(Phytophthora citrophthora)、フィトフトラ・フラガリアエ(Phytophthora fragariae)、フィトフトラ・カクトルム(Phytophthora cactorum)、フィトフトラ・パラシチカ(Phytophthora parasitica);セプトリア属各種(Septoria spp.)、例えば、セプトリア・デプレッサ(Septoria depressa);ムコル属各種(Mucor spp.)、例えば、ムコル・ピリホルミス(Mucor piriformis);モニリニア属各種(Monilinia spp.)、例えば、モニリニア・フルクチゲナ(Monilinia fructigena)、モニリニア・ラキサ(Monilinia laxa);ベンツリア属各種(Venturia spp.)、例えば、ベンツリア・イナエクアリス(Venturia inaequalis)、ベンツリア・ピリナ(Venturia pyrina);リゾプス属各種(Rhizopus spp.)、例えば、リゾプス・ストロニフェル(Rhizopus stolonifer)、リゾプス・オリザエ(Rhizopus oryzae);グロメレラ属各種(Glomerella spp.)、例えば、グロメレラ・シングラタ(Glomerella cingulata);スクレロチニア属各種(Sclerotinia spp.)、例えば、スクレロチニア・フルイチコラ(Sclerotinia fruiticola);セラトシスチス属各種(Ceratocystis spp.)、例えば、セラトシスチス・パラドキサ(Ceratocystis paradoxa);ペニシリウム属各種(Penicillium spp.)、例えば、ペニシリウム・フニクロスム(Penicillium funiculosum)、ペニシリウム・エキスパンスム(Penicillium expansum)、ペニシリウム・ジギタツム(Penicillium digitatum)、ペニシリウム・イタリクム(Penicillium italicum);グロエオスポリウム属各種(Gloeosporium spp.)、例えば、グロエオスポリウム・アルブム(Gloeosporium album)、グロエオスポリウム・ペレナンス(Gloeosporium perennans)、グロエオスポリウム・フルクチゲヌム(Gloeosporium fructigenum)、グロエオスポリウム・シングラタ(Gloeosporium singulata);フリクタエナ属各種(Phlyctaena spp.)、例えば、フリクタエナ・バガブンダ(Phlyctaena vagabunda);シリンドロカルポン属各種(Cylindrocarpon spp.)、例えば、シリンドロカルポン・マリ(Cylindrocarpon mali);ステムフィリウム属各種(Stemphyllium spp.)、例えば、ステムフィリウム・ベシカリウム(Stemphyllium vesicarium);ファシジオピクニス属各種(Phacydiopycnis spp.)、例えば、ファシジオピクニス・マリルム(Phacydiopycnis malirum);チエラビオプシス属各種(Thielaviopsis spp.)、例えば、チエラビオプシス・パラドキシ(Thielaviopsis paradoxy);アスペルギルス属各種(Aspergillus spp.)、例えば、アスペルギルス・ニゲル(Aspergillus niger)、アスペルギルス・カルボナリウス(Aspergillus carbonarius);ネクトリア属各種(Nectria spp.)、例えば、ネクトリア・ガリゲナ(Nectria galligena);ペジクラ属各種(Pezicula spp.)。
(a) トリフロキシストロビン、フルオキサストロビン、クレソキシム−メチル、メトミノストロビン、オリサストロビン、エネストロビン及びそれらの塩;
(b) ビテルタノール、シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フェンプロピジン、フェンプロピモルフ、フルキンコナゾール、フルシラゾール、ペンコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、スピロキサミン、テブコナゾール、トリアジメホン、トリアジメノール及びそれらの塩;
(c) ビキサフェン[N−(3’,4’−ジクロロ−5−フルオロ−1,1’−ビフェニル−2−イル)−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド]、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−9−(1−メチルエチル)−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(イソピラザム)、フルオピコリド、フルオピラム[(N−{2−[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]エチル}−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)]、ペンチオピラド、1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、2−クロロ−N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチルブト−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[(9R)−9−イソプロピル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[(9S)−9−イソプロピル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチルブト−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド;
(d) シプロジニル及びその塩;
(e) ホセチル−Al、イプロジオン、プロピネブ、トリルフルアニド及びそれらの塩;
からなる群から選択される。
(a) トリフロキシストロビン、フルオキサストロビン及びそれらの塩;
(b) シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、スピロキサミン、テブコナゾール、トリアジメノール及びそれらの塩;
(c) ビキサフェン[N−(3’,4’−ジクロロ−5−フルオロ−1,1’−ビフェニル−2−イル)−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド]、フルオピラム[(N−{2−[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]エチル}−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)]、1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−3−(トリフルオロ−メチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロ−エトキシ)フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド;
(d) シプロジニル及びその塩,
(e) ホセチル−Al、イプロジオン、トリルフルアニド及びそれらの塩;
からなる群から選択される。
実施例1及び実施例2において、フルオピラムを除く全ての化合物は、市販品として施用した。しかしながら、1重量部のフルオピラムは、それぞれ、溶媒(24.5w/wのアセトン、24.5w/wのジメチルアセトアミド)及び乳化剤(1w/w)と混合させた。その後、生成物を水で希釈した。使用濃度は、下記に示してある。
96穴マイクロタータープレートの窪みに、被験化合物のメタノール溶液10μLを乳化剤であるトリス(1−フェニルエチル)フェノール−16−エトキシレート(「PS16」)と一緒に入れる。次の段階で、各窪みの中に200μLの液状ポテトデキストロース培地をピペットで移し、被験菌の胞子又は菌糸の適切な濃度の懸濁液を用いて修正する。
マイクロタイターの窪み内の被験化合物の得られた濃度は、50ppm、5ppm、0.5ppm及び0.05ppmである。
Claims (10)
- 収穫された果実、切り花又は野菜を植物病原性菌類に対して保護するための、
(a) トリフロキシストロビン、フルオキサストロビン、クレソキシム−メチル、メトミノストロビン、オリサストロビン、エネストロビン及びフェンアミドン並びにそれらの塩;
(b) ビテルタノール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フェンプロピジン、フェンプロピモルフ、フルキンコナゾール、フルシラゾール、フルトリアホール、メトコナゾール、ペンコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、スピロキサミン、テブコナゾール、トリアジメホン、トリアジメノール及びそれらの塩;
(c) ビキサフェン[N−(3’,4’−ジクロロ−5−フルオロ−1,1’−ビフェニル−2−イル)−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド]、カルボキシン、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−9−(1−メチルエチル)−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(イソピラザム)、フルオピコリド、フルオピラム[(N−{2−[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]エチル}−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)]、フルトラニル、フラメトピル、ペンチオピラド、チフルザミド、N−[2−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)フェニル]−5−フルオロ−1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、N−{2−[1,1’−ビ(シクロプロピル)−2−イル]フェニル}−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、2−クロロ−N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチルブト−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[(9R)−9−イソプロピル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[(9S)−9−イソプロピル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチル−ブト−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド及びそれらの塩;
(d) シプロジニル、メパニピリム、フルアジナム及びそれらの塩;
(e) ホセチル−Al、イプロジオン、プロピネブ、トリルフルアニド及びそれらの塩;
からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の殺菌剤の使用。 - 病害が、
コレトトリクム属各種(Colletotrichum spp.)、例えば、コレトトリクム・ムサエ(Colletotrichum musae)、コレトトリクム・グロエオスポリオイデス(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)、コレトトリクム・コッコデス(Colletotrichum coccodes);フザリウム属各種(Fusarium spp.)、例えば、フザリウム・セミテクツム(Fusarium semitectum)、フザリウム・モニリフォルメ(Fusarium moniliforme)、フザリウム・ソラニ(Fusarium solani)、フザリウム・オキシスポルム(Fusarium oxysporum);ベルチシリウム属各種(Verticillium spp.)、例えば、ベルチシリウム・テオブロマエ(Verticillium theobromae);ニグロスポラ属各種(Nigrospora spp.);ボトリチス属各種(Botrytis spp.)、例えば、ボトリチス・シネレア(Botrytis cinerea);ゲオトリクム属各種(Geotrichum spp.)、例えば、ゲオトリクム・カンジズム(Geotrichum candidum);ホモプシス属各種(Phomopsis spp.)、ホモプシス・ナタレンシス(Phomopsis natalensis);ジプロジア属各種(Diplodia spp.)、例えば、ジプロジア・シトリ(Diplodia citri);アルテルナリア属各種(Alternaria spp.)、例えば、アルテルナリア・シトリ(Alternaria citri)、アルテルナリア・アルテルナタ(Alternaria alternata);フィトフトラ属各種(Phytophthora spp.)、例えば、フィトフトラ・シトロフトラ(Phytophthora citrophthora)、フィトフトラ・フラガリアエ(Phytophthora fragariae)、フィトフトラ・カクトルム(Phytophthora cactorum)、フィトフトラ・パラシチカ(Phytophthora parasitica);セプトリア属各種(Septoria spp.)、例えば、セプトリア・デプレッサ(Septoria depressa);ムコル属各種(Mucor spp.)、例えば、ムコル・ピリホルミス(Mucor piriformis);モニリニア属各種(Monilinia spp.)、例えば、モニリニア・フルクチゲナ(Monilinia fructigena)、モニリニア・ラキサ(Monilinia laxa);ベンツリア属各種(Venturia spp.)、例えば、ベンツリア・イナエクアリス(Venturia inaequalis)、ベンツリア・ピリナ(Venturia pyrina);リゾプス属各種(Rhizopus spp.)、例えば、リゾプス・ストロニフェル(Rhizopus stolonifer)、リゾプス・オリザエ(Rhizopus oryzae);グロメレラ属各種(Glomerella spp.)、例えば、グロメレラ・シングラタ(Glomerella cingulata);スクレロチニア属各種(Sclerotinia spp.)、例えば、スクレロチニア・フルイチコラ(Sclerotinia fruiticola);セラトシスチス属各種(Ceratocystis spp.)、例えば、セラトシスチス・パラドキサ(Ceratocystis paradoxa);ペニシリウム属各種(Penicillium spp.)、例えば、ペニシリウム・フニクロスム(Penicillium funiculosum)、ペニシリウム・エキスパンスム(Penicillium expansum)、ペニシリウム・ジギタツム(Penicillium digitatum)、ペニシリウム・イタリクム(Penicillium italicum);グロエオスポリウム属各種(Gloeosporium spp.)、例えば、グロエオスポリウム・アルブム(Gloeosporium album)、グロエオスポリウム・ペレナンス(Gloeosporium perennans)、グロエオスポリウム・フルクチゲヌム(Gloeosporium fructigenum)、グロエオスポリウム・シングラタ(Gloeosporium singulata);フリクタエナ属各種(Phlyctaena spp.)、例えば、フリクタエナ・バガブンダ(Phlyctaena vagabunda);シリンドロカルポン属各種(Cylindrocarpon spp.)、例えば、シリンドロカルポン・マリ(Cylindrocarpon mali);ステムフィリウム属各種(Stemphyllium spp.)、例えば、ステムフィリウム・ベシカリウム(Stemphyllium vesicarium);ファシジオピクニス属各種(Phacydiopycnis spp.)、例えば、ファシジオピクニス・マリルム(Phacydiopycnis malirum);チエラビオプシス属各種(Thielaviopsis spp.)、例えば、チエラビオプシス・パラドキシ(Thielaviopsis paradoxy);アスペルギルス属各種(Aspergillus spp.)、例えば、アスペルギルス・ニゲル(Aspergillus niger)、アスペルギルス・カルボナリウス(Aspergillus carbonarius);ネクトリア属各種(Nectria spp.)、例えば、ネクトリア・ガリゲナ(Nectria galligena);ペジクラ属各種(Pezicula spp.);
から選択される菌に起因することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の使用。 - 果実及び野菜が、
禾穀類、例えば、コムギ、オオムギ、ライムギ、エンバク、イネ、モロコシなど;ビート類、例えば、テンサイ及び飼料用ビートなど;ナシ状果及び核果及び液果、例えば、リンゴ、ナシ、プラム、モモ、アーモンド、サクランボ、イチゴ、ラズベリー及びブラックベリーなど;マメ科植物、例えば、インゲンマメ、ヒラマメ、エンドウマメ、ダイズなど;油料植物(oleaginous plant)、例えば、アブラナ、カラシナ、ケシ、オリーブ、ヒマワリ、ココナッツ、ヒマ、カカオ、ラッカセイなど;ウリ科、例えば、カボチャ(pumpkin)、ガーキン、メロン、キュウリ、カボチャ(squash);繊維料植物(fibrous plant)、例えば、ワタ、アマ、アサ、ジュート;柑橘類果実、例えば、オレンジ、レモン、グレープフルーツ、マンダリン;熱帯果樹、例えば、パパイヤ、パッションフルーツ、マンゴー、ゴレンシ、パイナップル、バナナ;野菜、例えば、ホウレンソウ、レタス、アスパラガス、アブラナ科、例えば、キャベツ及びカブ、ニンジン、タマネギ、トマト、ジャガイモ、トウガラシ及びアマトウガラシなど;月桂樹様植物(laurel−like plant)、例えば、アボカド、シナモン、クスノキなど;又は、トウモロコシ、タバコ、ナッツ、コーヒー、サトウキビ、チャ、ブドウの蔓、ホップ、ゴム料植物などの植物、並びに、観賞植物、例えば、切り花、バラ、ガーベラ及び球根(flower bulb)、灌木、落葉樹及び常緑樹、例えば、針葉樹;
から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の使用。 - 前記殺菌剤が、
(a) トリフロキシストロビン、フルオキサストロビン及びそれらの塩;
(b) シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、スピロキサミン、テブコナゾール、トリアジメノール及びそれらの塩;
(c) ビキサフェン[N−(3’,4’−ジクロロ−5−フルオロ−1,1’−ビフェニル−2−イル)−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド]、フルオピラム[(N−{2−[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]エチル}−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)]、1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド;
(d) シプロジニル及びその塩,
(e) ホセチル−Al、イプロジオン、トリルフルアニド及びそれらの塩;
からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の使用。 - 果実及び野菜が、
ナシ状果及び核果及び液果、特に、リンゴ、ナシ、プラム、モモ、アーモンド、サクランボ、イチゴ、ラズベリー及びブラックベリー、柑橘類果実、特に、オレンジ、レモン、グレープフルーツ、マンダリン、熱帯果樹、特に、パパイヤ、パッションフルーツ、マンゴー、ゴレンシ、パイナップル、バナナ、並びに、ブドウの蔓
から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の使用。 - 収穫後病害及び/又は貯蔵病害と闘う方法であって、
(a) トリフロキシストロビン、フルオキサストロビン、クレソキシム−メチル、メトミノストロビン、オリサストロビン、エネストロビン及びフェンアミドン並びにそれらの塩;
(b) ビテルタノール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フェンプロピジン、フェンプロピモルフ、フルキンコナゾール、フルシラゾール、フルトリアホール、メトコナゾール、ペンコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、スピロキサミン、テブコナゾール、トリアジメホン、トリアジメノール及びそれらの塩;
(c) ビキサフェン[N−(3’,4’−ジクロロ−5−フルオロ−1,1’−ビフェニル−2−イル)−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド]、カルボキシン、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−9−(1−メチルエチル)−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド(イソピラザム)、フルオピコリド、フルオピラム[(N−{2−[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]エチル}−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)]、フルトラニル、フラメトピル、ペンチオピラド、チフルザミド、N−[2−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)フェニル]−5−フルオロ−1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、N−{2−[1,1’−ビ(シクロプロピル)−2−イル]フェニル}−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、2−クロロ−N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチルブト−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[(9R)−9−イソプロピル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[(9S)−9−イソプロピル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1,4−メタノナフタレン−5−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−[4’−(3,3−ジメチルブト−1−イン−1−イル)ビフェニル−2−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド及びそれらの塩;
(d) シプロジニル、メパニピリム、フルアジナム及びそれらの塩
(e) ホセチル−Al、イプロジオン、プロピネブ、トリルフルアニド及びそれらの塩;
からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種類の殺菌剤で当該果実又は野菜を処理することによる、前記方法。 - 病害が、
コレトトリクム属各種(Colletotrichum spp.)、例えば、コレトトリクム・ムサエ(Colletotrichum musae)、コレトトリクム・グロエオスポリオイデス(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)、コレトトリクム・コッコデス(Colletotrichum coccodes);フザリウム属各種(Fusarium spp.)、例えば、フザリウム・セミテクツム(Fusarium semitectum)、フザリウム・モニリフォルメ(Fusarium moniliforme)、フザリウム・ソラニ(Fusarium solani)、フザリウム・オキシスポルム(Fusarium oxysporum);ベルチシリウム属各種(Verticillium spp.)、例えば、ベルチシリウム・テオブロマエ(Verticillium theobromae);ニグロスポラ属各種(Nigrospora spp.);ボトリチス属各種(Botrytis spp.)、例えば、ボトリチス・シネレア(Botrytis cinerea);ゲオトリクム属各種(Geotrichum spp.)、例えば、ゲオトリクム・カンジズム(Geotrichum candidum);ホモプシス属各種(Phomopsis spp.)、ホモプシス・ナタレンシス(Phomopsis natalensis);ジプロジア属各種(Diplodia spp.)、例えば、ジプロジア・シトリ(Diplodia citri);アルテルナリア属各種(Alternaria spp.)、例えば、アルテルナリア・シトリ(Alternaria citri)、アルテルナリア・アルテルナタ(Alternaria alternata);フィトフトラ属各種(Phytophthora spp.)、例えば、フィトフトラ・シトロフトラ(Phytophthora citrophthora)、フィトフトラ・フラガリアエ(Phytophthora fragariae)、フィトフトラ・カクトルム(Phytophthora cactorum)、フィトフトラ・パラシチカ(Phytophthora parasitica);セプトリア属各種(Septoria spp.)、例えば、セプトリア・デプレッサ(Septoria depressa);ムコル属各種(Mucor spp.)、例えば、ムコル・ピリホルミス(Mucor piriformis);モニリニア属各種(Monilinia spp.)、例えば、モニリニア・フルクチゲナ(Monilinia fructigena)、モニリニア・ラキサ(Monilinia laxa);ベンツリア属各種(Venturia spp.)、例えば、ベンツリア・イナエクアリス(Venturia inaequalis)、ベンツリア・ピリナ(Venturia pyrina);リゾプス属各種(Rhizopus spp.)、例えば、リゾプス・ストロニフェル(Rhizopus stolonifer)、リゾプス・オリザエ(Rhizopus oryzae);グロメレラ属各種(Glomerella spp.)、例えば、グロメレラ・シングラタ(Glomerella cingulata);スクレロチニア属各種(Sclerotinia spp.)、例えば、スクレロチニア・フルイチコラ(Sclerotinia fruiticola);セラトシスチス属各種(Ceratocystis spp.)、例えば、セラトシスチス・パラドキサ(Ceratocystis paradoxa);ペニシリウム属各種(Penicillium spp.)、例えば、ペニシリウム・フニクロスム(Penicillium funiculosum)、ペニシリウム・エキスパンスム(Penicillium expansum)、ペニシリウム・ジギタツム(Penicillium digitatum)、ペニシリウム・イタリクム(Penicillium italicum);グロエオスポリウム属各種(Gloeosporium spp.)、例えば、グロエオスポリウム・アルブム(Gloeosporium album)、グロエオスポリウム・ペレナンス(Gloeosporium perennans)、グロエオスポリウム・フルクチゲヌム(Gloeosporium fructigenum)、グロエオスポリウム・シングラタ(Gloeosporium singulata);フリクタエナ属各種(Phlyctaena spp.)、例えば、フリクタエナ・バガブンダ(Phlyctaena vagabunda);シリンドロカルポン属各種(Cylindrocarpon spp.)、例えば、シリンドロカルポン・マリ(Cylindrocarpon mali);ステムフィリウム属各種(Stemphyllium spp.)、例えば、ステムフィリウム・ベシカリウム(Stemphyllium vesicarium);ファシジオピクニス属各種(Phacydiopycnis spp.)、例えば、ファシジオピクニス・マリルム(Phacydiopycnis malirum);チエラビオプシス属各種(Thielaviopsis spp.)、例えば、チエラビオプシス・パラドキシ(Thielaviopsis paradoxy);アスペルギルス属各種(Aspergillus spp.)、例えば、アスペルギルス・ニゲル(Aspergillus niger)、アスペルギルス・カルボナリウス(Aspergillus carbonarius);ネクトリア属各種(Nectria spp.)、例えば、ネクトリア・ガリゲナ(Nectria galligena);ペジクラ属各種(Pezicula spp.);
から選択される菌に起因することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 果実及び野菜が、
禾穀類、例えば、コムギ、オオムギ、ライムギ、エンバク、イネ、モロコシなど;ビート類、例えば、テンサイ及び飼料用ビートなど;ナシ状果及び核果及び液果、例えば、リンゴ、ナシ、プラム、モモ、アーモンド、サクランボ、イチゴ、ラズベリー及びブラックベリーなど;マメ科植物、例えば、インゲンマメ、ヒラマメ、エンドウマメ、ダイズなど;油料植物(oleaginous plant)、例えば、アブラナ、カラシナ、ケシ、オリーブ、ヒマワリ、ココナッツ、ヒマ、カカオ、ラッカセイなど;ウリ科、例えば、カボチャ(pumpkin)、ガーキン、メロン、キュウリ、カボチャ(squash);繊維料植物(fibrous plant)、例えば、ワタ、アマ、アサ、ジュート;柑橘類果実、例えば、オレンジ、レモン、グレープフルーツ、マンダリン;熱帯果樹、例えば、パパイヤ、パッションフルーツ、マンゴー、ゴレンシ、パイナップル、バナナ;野菜、例えば、ホウレンソウ、レタス、アスパラガス、アブラナ科、例えば、キャベツ及びカブ、ニンジン、タマネギ、トマト、ジャガイモ、トウガラシ及びアマトウガラシなど;月桂樹様植物(laurel−like plant)、例えば、アボカド、シナモン、クスノキなど;又は、トウモロコシ、タバコ、ナッツ、コーヒー、サトウキビ、チャ、ブドウの蔓、ホップ、ゴム料植物などの植物、並びに、観賞植物、例えば、切り花、バラ、ガーベラ及び球根(flower bulb)、灌木、落葉樹及び常緑樹、例えば、針葉樹;
から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。 - 前記殺菌剤が、
(a) トリフロキシストロビン、フルオキサストロビン及びそれらの塩;
(b) シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、スピロキサミン、テブコナゾール、トリアジメノール及びそれらの塩;
(c) ビキサフェン[N−(3’,4’−ジクロロ−5−フルオロ−1,1’−ビフェニル−2−イル)−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド]、フルオピラム[(N−{2−[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]エチル}−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)]、1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−3−(トリフルオロメチル)−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−N−[2−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエトキシ)フェニル]−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド;
(d) シプロジニル及びその塩,
(e) ホセチル−Al、イプロジオン、トリルフルアニド及びそれらの塩;
からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 果実及び野菜が、
ナシ状果及び核果及び液果、特に、リンゴ、ナシ、プラム、モモ、アーモンド、サクランボ、イチゴ、ラズベリー及びブラックベリー、柑橘類果実、特に、オレンジ、レモン、グレープフルーツ、マンダリン、熱帯果樹、特に、パパイヤ、パッションフルーツ、マンゴー、ゴレンシ、パイナップル、バナナ、並びに、ブドウの蔓
から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項6〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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JP2013179018A Pending JP2014012709A (ja) | 2007-09-12 | 2013-08-30 | 収穫後の処理 |
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US (1) | US20110034496A1 (ja) |
EP (13) | EP2036438A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5492083B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101633322B1 (ja) |
AR (1) | AR068232A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008298042B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0816794A8 (ja) |
CL (3) | CL2008002452A1 (ja) |
CR (1) | CR11301A (ja) |
EC (1) | ECSP109995A (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2589078T3 (ja) |
MA (1) | MA31743B1 (ja) |
MX (2) | MX2010002383A (ja) |
NZ (5) | NZ715102A (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2233000T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT2233000T (ja) |
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