JP2010527675A - アレー刺激器 - Google Patents
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- A61N1/36017—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes with leads or electrodes penetrating the skin
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Abstract
【選択図】図8
Description
活動電位の生成との間の関係を説明し、組織内の電流は、患者によって知覚される感覚のレベルから独立して制御できることを示している。
本明細書では、以下の定義を適用する。
この変形例として、合成刺激パルスは、コントローラにおいて、数学的モデル又は数値的な近似値で表現してもよく、成分パルスは、電源及びアレー内の電極に接続された高速スイッチング素子のネットワークを用いて、直接的に合成してもよい。
第3の側面では、方法を提供してもよく、ここでは、アレーの領域内の人間又は動物組織について数学的又は経験的に導出されたモデルにおける所望の概念的な電圧、電流、電荷又はエネルギ分布を「概念的刺激フィールド」と呼ぶ。概念的刺激フィールドは、それぞれがデューティサイクル及び/又は振幅を有する一連の成分パルスに換算され、これらが電極間の電流のフローのモデルにおいて所望の概念的刺激フィールドを生成するようにされ、及びこれらの成分パルスは、電極のアレーに適用される。成分パルスは、連続する電極対が周期内で各成分パルスを生成するように、又はこれに代えて、各成分パルスの全てが同じ時刻に開始及び終了しないように、異なる時刻に電極に順次的に供給される。
それぞれの対応する成分波形のために用いられる係数x1、x2等は相対的なデューティサイクル又は振幅を表す。現在のマイクロコンピュータは、実時間で、発見的手法を用いてこれを解決するための十分な能力を有する。
(c)例えば、ダイナミックレンジが制限され、比較的帯域幅が狭い可変電源に、成分パルスの変調及び/又はこれらのパルスの相対的なデューティサイクルの変更を組み合わせた、(a)及び(b)の組合せ。
Johnson MI, Ashton CH, Thompson JW (1991) An in-depth study of long-term users of transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS). Implications for clinical use of TENS. Pain 44:221-229.
Macdonald AJR, Coates TW (1995) The discovery of transcutaneous spinal electroanalgesia and its relief of chronic pain. Physiotherapy 81:653-661.
Melzack R, Wall PD (1965) Pain Mechanisms: a new theory. Science 150:971-979.
Palmer ST, Martin DJ, Steedman WM, Ravey J (1999) Alteration of interferential current and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation frequency: effects on nerve excitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80: 1065-1071.
Radhakrishnan R, Sluka KA (2005) Deep tissue afferents, but not cutaneous afferents, mediate TENS-induced antihyperalgesia. J Pain 10:673-680.
Salar G, Job I, Mingrino S, Bosio A, Trabucchi M (1981) Effect of transcutaneous electrotherapy on CSF (-endorphin content in patients without pain problems. Pain 10:169-172.
Shealy CN, Mortimer JT, Reswick JB (1967) Electrical inhibition of pain by stimulation of the dorsal columns: preliminary clinical report. Anesthesia & Analgesia 46:489-491.
Shealy CN, Mortimer JT (1971) Dorsal column electroanalgesia. In: (Eds) Reynolds DV, Sjoberg AE. Neuroelectric Research. Charles C Thomas. pp146-150.
Wall PD (1986) The discovery of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine 3: 26-28.
Claims (24)
- 電気パルスを患者に適用するための装置であって、患者に移植可能であるか、経皮的に適用可能な装置において、
アレー内に構成された複数の電極であって、複数の電極対を形成し、前記各電極対が、前記アレーからの電気的に並列に接続された1つ以上の前記電極から構成されるアノード及びカソードを含む電極と、
前記電極への信号を生成し、前記電気パルスを形成する信号生成器とを備え、
前記信号生成器は、前記信号が、周期内で、連続する電極対に順次的に供給され、前記各電極対が、異なる時刻に対応する信号を受信するように、又はこれに代えて、前記信号の全てが同じ時刻に開始及び終了しないように、前記電極対が前記信号を受信するように前記信号を生成し、
前記電気パルスは、加算によって、4μs乃至1500μsの期間、及び前記装置が移植可能である場合、2V乃至50V、前記装置が経皮的に適用可能である場合、15V乃至500vの最大電圧を有する合成パルスを形成する装置。 - 前記信号生成器は、前記合成パルスの期間に亘って、連続する電極対が対応する信号を受信するように前記信号を生成するように構成されている請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、前記合成パルスの間、前記信号の間の間隔が200μsより短い期間となるように前記信号を生成するように構成されている請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、前記信号が、それぞれが0.1μsの最小のパルス幅及び50μsの最大パルス幅を有するパルスの列となるように前記信号を生成するように構成されている請求項1乃至3いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記合成パルスは、20μs乃至1000μsの期間を有する請求項1乃至4いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、前記電極の1つを構成するハウジングを有する請求項1乃至5いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、複数の信号発生デバイスを有し、前記信号発生デバイスのそれぞれは、前記複数の電極の対応する1つに関連している請求項1乃至6いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、少なくとも1つの信号発生デバイス及び高速スイッチング素子のネットワークを有し、前記高速スイッチング素子のネットワークは、前記少なくとも1つの生成デバイスの出力を前記電極対に向けるように構成されている請求項1乃至6いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、前記合成パルスが概念的パルス幅、及び概念的電圧、電流又は電荷を有し、患者内の所望の位置及び領域の刺激フィールドを生成するように構成されるように、前記信号を生成するように構成されている請求項1乃至8いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、前記信号の相対的デューティ信号を制御して、前記所望の位置及び
及び領域を変更するように構成されている請求項9記載の装置。 - 前記信号生成器は、前記対応する信号を受信する電極対の数、分布及び/又は構成を制御するように更に構成されている請求項10記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器を制御して前記所望の位置及び領域を変更するためのオペレータインタフェースを有する請求項10又は11記載の装置。
- 前記信号のそれぞれは、複数の副成分を含む請求項1乃至12いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、前記副成分間のギャップ及び前記電気パルス間の更なるギャップができるように前記副成分を分離するように構成されており、前記ギャップ及び前記更なるギャップは、それぞれ、200μsより短い期間を有し、前記ギャップ及び前記更なるギャップを除く前記副成分の期間の合計は、前記合成パルスの期間に等しい請求項13記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、前記電気パルスが10μsの最大パルス幅を有するように前記信号を生成するように構成されている請求項1乃至14いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記電気パルスは、2μsの最大パルス幅を有する請求項14記載の装置。
- 前記合成パルスは、20μs乃至1000μsの期間を有する請求項1乃至16いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、電源と、前記合成パルスに対応する合成信号を生成するように構成されたコントローラと、高速スイッチング素子のネットワークを用いて、前記合成信号を前記信号に変換するように構成された変換器とを備える請求項1乃至17いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、電源と、前記合成パルスを表すデータを保存するコントローラと、高速スイッチング素子のネットワークとを備え、前記コントローラは、前記電源及び前記高速スイッチング素子を制御して、前記信号を生成する請求項1乃至18いずれか1項記載の装置。
- アレーの領域内の人間又は動物組織について数学的又は経験的に導出されたモデルにおける所望の概念的な電圧、電流、電荷又はエネルギ分布を制御し、表現し又は保存するように構成されたコントローラを有し、前記信号生成器は、前記概念的な電圧、電流、電荷又はエネルギ分布を前記信号に換算する変換要素と、前記信号を電極のアレーに供給するように構成された刺激器とを含み、前記刺激器は、前記パルスの全てが同じ時刻に開始及び終了しないように、連続した電極対が周期内で前記パルスを生成し、又は前記信号を供給するように構成されるように、異なる時刻において、前記信号を前記電極に順次的に供給するように構成されている請求項1乃至19いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記コントローラは、前記概念的な電圧、電流、電荷又はエネルギ分布を選択的に制御するオペレータインタフェースを備える請求項20記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、前記電気パルスが、求心性線維を殆ど又は全く活性化しないが、前記合成パルスが、このような線維に活動電位を引き起こすために十分となるように、前記信号を生成するように構成されている請求項1乃至21いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、前記複数の電気パルスの相対的なパルス幅が互いに対して変化するように前記信号を生成するように構成されている請求項1乃至22いずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記信号生成器は、各電極における感覚を正規化するように前記電気パルスの相対的なパルス幅が互いに対して決定されるように前記信号を生成するように構成されている請求項1乃至23いずれか1項記載の装置。
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JP2016507335A (ja) * | 2013-02-22 | 2016-03-10 | ボストン サイエンティフィック ニューロモデュレイション コーポレイション | 複合パルス列を生成するために柔軟性の増大した神経刺激システム |
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CN107949422A (zh) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-04-20 | 米甘医疗股份有限公司 | 采用干扰电流的脊髓刺激 |
JP2018527066A (ja) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-09-20 | メーガン メディカル,インコーポレーテッド | 干渉電流での脊髄刺激 |
KR20170135424A (ko) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-08 | 전자부품연구원 | 배뇨장애 치료기기 및 그의 경골신경 자극신호 생성방법 |
KR102583347B1 (ko) | 2016-05-31 | 2023-09-27 | 한국전자기술연구원 | 경골신경 자극신호 생성장치 및 방법 |
JP2021518782A (ja) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-08-05 | 云峰 ▲ツェン▼ | 中枢神経磁気刺激装置およびそれを備えたヘルスケアまたは医療機器 |
JP2020039868A (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | バイオトロニック エスエー アンド カンパニー カーゲーBIOTRONIK SE & Co. KG | 省エネによるインターリーブ多接点式神経調節療法 |
JP7348049B2 (ja) | 2018-12-14 | 2023-09-20 | 三星電子株式会社 | インピーダンス測定装置及びその方法並びに電気装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2554159T3 (es) | 2015-12-16 |
JP5358563B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
GB0809202D0 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
CN101687093B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
GB2449546A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
IN2009KN03958A (ja) | 2015-08-28 |
WO2008142402A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
CN101687093A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
US20100152817A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
EP2173435B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
GB0709834D0 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
US8612018B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 |
GB2449546B (en) | 2010-01-27 |
EP2173435A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
EP2173435B8 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
JP2014012200A (ja) | 2014-01-23 |
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