JP2010522807A - 微多孔膜の形成方法 - Google Patents
微多孔膜の形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0013—Casting processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0016—Coagulation
- B01D67/00165—Composition of the coagulation baths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/219—Specific solvent system
- B01D2323/22—Specific non-solvents or non-solvent system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/42—Details of membrane preparation apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
- B01D2325/022—Asymmetric membranes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
- Y10T428/24998—Composite has more than two layers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
式中、xは1〜25であって;R1、R3は、H又はCnH2n+1であり、ここでn=1〜5であって、R2はCnH2nである(n=1〜8)。R1及びR3は同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
シリンジポンプ(PHD 2000モデル;マサチューセッツ州ホリストン(Holliston)のハーバードアパレイタス社(Harvard Apparatus))によって、ドープ配合物及び凝固剤配合物を図1の多層押出金型(米国特許出願公開第2007/0128425号)に供給し、ここでシリンジポンプは、5〜40mL/分の範囲の体積流量で多層押出金型の空隙に供給されるドープ配合物及び凝固剤配合物を計量するのに使用した。
シリンジポンプ(PHD 2000モデル;マサチューセッツ州ホリストン(Holliston)のハーバードアパレイタス社(Harvard Apparatus))によって、ドープ配合物及び第1の凝固剤配合物を図1の多層押出金型(米国特許出願公開第2007/0128425号)に供給し、ここでシリンジポンプは、5〜40mL/分の範囲の体積流量で多層押出金型の空隙に供給されるドープ配合物及び第1の凝固剤配合物を計量するのに使用した。
実施例2と同じ装置配列を使用して、多層押出金型にドープ配合物及び第1の凝固剤配合物を供給した。
Claims (22)
- ミクロ構造を有する微多孔膜シートの形成方法であって、
a)ポリマー材料及び溶媒を含むドープ配合物を提供する工程と、
b)第1の凝固剤及び第1のコーティング補助剤を含む第1の凝固剤配合物を提供する工程、及び
c)前記第1の凝固剤配合物と前記ドープ配合物との間に境界面を形成する条件下において、第1表面を有するドープ配合物層及び第1の凝固剤配合物層を同時キャストする工程、を含み、
前記境界面が、前記ドープ配合物層の前記第1表面と向かい合っており、
前記第1の凝固剤配合物の一部が、前記境界面を通して前記ドープ配合物に拡散して第1の転相が起こり、それによって第1のミクロ構造を有する膜が形成される、方法。 - 前記第1表面と蒸気である第2の凝固剤とを接触させる工程を更に含み、前記第2の凝固剤が、前記第1表面を介して前記ドープ配合物に拡散して第2の転相が起こり、それによって第2のミクロ構造が形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のミクロ構造が、前記第2のミクロ構造とは異なる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のミクロ構造の深さが、膜厚の5〜95パーセントの範囲内である、請求項2に記載の方法によって形成される微多孔膜シート。
- 前記第2のミクロ構造の深さが、膜厚の5〜95パーセントの範囲内である、請求項2に記載の方法によって形成される微多孔膜シート。
- 第2の凝固剤配合物を更に含み、前記第2の凝固剤配合物が、第3の凝固剤及び第2のコーティング補助剤を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の凝固剤配合物が、前記ドープ配合物及び前記第1の凝固剤配合物と同時キャストされ、前記第2の凝固剤配合物が、前記ドープ配合物層の前記第1表面上でキャストされ、前記第2の凝固剤配合物の一部が、前記ドープ配合物に拡散して第2の転相が起こり、それによって第2のミクロ構造が形成される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の凝固剤配合物が、前記ドープ配合物層の前記第1表面上で続けてキャストされる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 溶媒を除去する工程、及び膜を乾燥する工程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、凝固浴を用いずに行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2つのドープ配合物及び少なくとも2つの凝固剤配合物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー材料が、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエーテルイミド、ナイロン及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒が、水、アミド、アルコール、脂肪族アルコール及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ配合物の前記ポリマー材料の濃度が、10〜25重量パーセントの範囲内である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のコーティング補助剤が、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ポリエーテル及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のコーティング補助剤の濃度が、20〜95重量パーセントの範囲内である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記同時キャストが、多層押出金型によって達成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ドープ配合物が、0.02Pa・s〜4Pa・s(20〜4,000センチポアズ)の範囲内の粘度を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の凝固剤配合物が、0.02Pa・s〜4Pa・s(20〜4,000センチポアズ)の範囲内の粘度を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 対向する第1表面及び第2表面を有し、2つの多孔性のミクロ構造を有することで特徴化されるポリマー膜であって、第1のミクロ構造が、前記第1表面に最も近く、厚さ方向に伸びる平行に伸びた円筒形の孔を含み、第2のミクロ構造が、前記第2表面に最も近く、楕円形の孔を含み、前記第1のミクロ構造及び第2のミクロ構造の一部が、それぞれ第1表面及び第2表面において開放されている、ポリマー膜シート。
- 前記第1のミクロ構造の深さが、厚さ方向の5〜95パーセントの範囲内である、請求項20に記載のポリマー膜シート。
- 前記第2のミクロ構造の深さが、厚さ方向の5〜95パーセントの範囲内である、請求項20に記載のポリマー膜シート。
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US11/692,257 US7842214B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2007-03-28 | Process for forming microporous membranes |
PCT/US2008/054638 WO2008118580A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2008-02-22 | Process for forming microporous membranes |
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EP (1) | EP2134455B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5432118B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101461693B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101646483B (ja) |
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JP2014195761A (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 酸性ガス分離用複合体の製造方法 |
JP2014195762A (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 酸性ガス分離用複合体の製造方法 |
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EP2134455A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
US20080241503A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
KR101461693B1 (ko) | 2014-11-13 |
EP2134455B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
WO2008118580A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
JP5432118B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
CN101646483A (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
KR20090128451A (ko) | 2009-12-15 |
US7842214B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
BRPI0809206A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
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CN101646483B (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
EP2134455A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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