JP2010520850A - ビタミンd組成物及びヒトに投与する方法 - Google Patents
ビタミンd組成物及びヒトに投与する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[J.Physiol(london volume 52:Iiii (1919)];この薬剤がビタミンDとして知られるようになった。我々の食品中のビタミンDの多くは、補助的な、合成物質であり、これは、ビタミンD3の形、即ち、動物中で天然に産生する形であるか、又は、植物ステロイドから誘導されるビタミンD2の形であり得る。ビタミンDという用語はビタミンD2の形或いはビタミンD3の形を意味する。
2005年に、American Academy of Pediatricsは、授乳に関する新しい方針声明書を発行した(American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement 2005;Pediatrics 115;496-506)。主要な変更の一つは、授乳幼児に、生後の最初の2ヶ月間の間から開始して、一日当り、200 IU (5mcg)のビタミンDの液滴を経口投与しなければならないことである。従来は、ビタミンDの補給は、生後、約2ヶ月付近に開始すべきであることが推奨されていた。American Academy of Pediatricsにより最近、推奨されていることは、Health CanadaがビタミンDの補給は、出生時から行い、一日当り、400 IU (10 mcg)のビタミンDを投与すべきであるということを忠告したことに従ったものである(Pediatrics 2005;115:496-506)。更に、Health Canadaは、北部の幼児には、一日当り、800 IU (20 mcg)のビタミンDを投与すべきであるということを推奨している。
本発明で使用される中鎖トリグセリドは、一滴が幼児の口に入る乳頭又はおしゃぶりの部分から直ちにしたたり落ちるか又転落することのないように十分に粘着な液体である。この液体は、吸い込みの際の乳頭又はおしゃぶりからのビタミンDの効率的な除去を防止するようにおしゃぶりを被覆又は接着することがない。この液体は最少の感覚効果(sensory effect)しか有していない;即ち、この液体は最小の臭い、味又はテキスチャーしか有していない;即ち、油状の感触を有していない。この液体は授乳との関係において生物学的に自然なものであり、幼児の消費について安全である。この液体自体は組成物の保存寿命に亘って酸敗又は酸化をうけない。更に、液体はビタミンDが分解することのない、従って、ビタミンDの長期間の保存寿命を可能にする媒体である。
この実験は、組成物中のビタミンDの吸収効率の測定及び吸収により口から人体に供給する方法に関する。
この実験は、本発明が意図するごとく実際に機能した場合には、血清25ヒドロキシビタミンD[25(OH)D]は、本発明に従って、ビタミンDの吸収に応答して増加すべきであることを示す。
結晶質ビタミンD3(コールカルシフェロール、米国薬局方等級)を中鎖トリグリセリド油(米国薬局方等級)中に溶解して、1mlの油中にビタミンDを300 mcg含有する本発明に従った溶液を調製した。この組成物をユーロドロッパー(Eurodropper)キャップで封鎖された、かつ、油1ml当り、30滴が分出されるように設計された開口を備えたガラス容器に収容した。授乳している母親は、吸引している幼児に乳房を含ませる直前に乳頭に一滴の溶液を適用した。投与薬の完全な供給を達成するために、幼児に30秒、吸引させた。
結晶質ビタミンD3(コールカルシフェロール、米国薬局方等級)を中鎖トリグリセリド油(米国薬局方等級)中に溶解して、1mlの油中にビタミンDを300 mcg含有する本発明に従った溶液を調製した。この組成物を1滴の油を分出するためのドロッパー開口を備えたプラスチック容器に収容した。母親は、幼児に吸引させるために口に入れる直前に、おしゃぶり又は哺乳瓶の乳頭に1滴の溶液を適用した。投与薬の完全な供給を達成するために、幼児に30秒、吸引させた。
結晶質ビタミンD3(コールカルシフェロール、米国薬局方等級)を中鎖トリグリセリド油(米国薬局方等級)中に溶解して、1mlの油中にビタミンDを300 mcg含有する本発明に従った溶液を調製した。この組成物をユーロドロッパー(Eurodropper)キャップで封鎖された、かつ、油1ml当り、30滴が分出されるように設計された開口を備えたガラス容器に収容した。1滴の溶液を手の指関節に適用して、ビタミンDを関節から口に吸引させた。投与薬の完全な供給を達成するために、30秒、吸引させた。
Claims (18)
- ビタミンDと6〜12の炭素鎖長のトリグリセリド媒体とからなる組成物であって、栄養的な又は治療的な量のビタミンDを、ヒトによって表面から吸収させるべき表面上に上記組成物を有する対象物の表面からヒトに供給するのに使用するための組成物。
- 前記対象物の前記表面は、ヒトの皮膚である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 栄養的な又は治療的な量のビタミンDを、幼児によって表面から吸収させるべき表面上に請求項1に記載の前記組成物を有する対象物の表面から幼児の口に直接、供給するのに使用するための、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 9〜9000 mcg/mlのビタミンDを含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
- 150〜450 mcg/mlのビタミンDを含有する、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- トリグリセリド媒体は、8〜10から選ばれた炭素鎖長を有するトリグリセリドの少なくとも95%からなる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
- 遊離脂肪酸及びモノグリセリドからなる群から選ばれた化合物を更に含有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物は、カプリル酸、カプリル酸モノグリセリド及びモノカプリリンから選ばれる、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物は、全重量の0.1〜20 w/w%から選ばれた濃度である、請求項7又は8に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物は、全重量の1〜10 w/w%から選ばれた濃度である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- オキシダント防腐剤を更に含有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
- アルファ-トコフェロール(ビタミンE)、ビタミンA、ビタミンK及びB−カロテンから選ばれた、栄養的に有効な量の脂肪溶解性ビタミンを更に含有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の組成物。
- 栄養的な又は治療的な量のビタミンDを、ヒトにより表面から吸収させるべき前記組成物を有する対象物の表面からヒトに直接供給するための、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の組成物の使用。
- 前記対象物は、女性の乳頭又はゴム製乳首である、請求項13に記載の使用。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の組成物を対象物の表面に適用しついで上記対象物をヒトの口に適用して、上記組成物をヒトに吸入させることからなる、上記組成物の使用方法。
- 前記対象物はヒトの皮膚である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の組成物の使用方法であって、(i) 上記組成物を対象物の表面に適用しついで(ii) 対象物を幼児の口に装入して、上記対象物の表面から、上記組成物を幼児に吸い取らせることからなる、上記組成物の使用方法。
- 前記対象物は、女性の乳頭又はゴム製乳首である、請求項17に記載の方法。
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CA002558202A CA2558202A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2006-09-14 | Vitamin d compositions and method of administration to infants |
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CA002578881A CA2578881C (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2007-02-16 | Vitamin d compositions and method of administration to a human being |
CA2,578,881 | 2007-02-16 | ||
PCT/CA2007/000844 WO2008031188A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2007-05-14 | Vitamin d compositions and method of administration to a human being |
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BRPI0716108B1 (pt) | 2019-09-03 |
MX2009001156A (es) | 2009-05-13 |
CA2578881C (en) | 2008-11-04 |
NZ599292A (en) | 2013-12-20 |
EP2068885A4 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
US9066958B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
KR20090050061A (ko) | 2009-05-19 |
PL2068885T3 (pl) | 2015-04-30 |
KR20140097412A (ko) | 2014-08-06 |
CA2578881A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
ES2524776T3 (es) | 2014-12-12 |
DK2068885T3 (da) | 2014-12-08 |
CA2558202A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
BRPI0716108B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
HK1154200A1 (en) | 2012-04-13 |
EP2068885A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
CN101969958B (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
US20150246062A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
NZ574644A (en) | 2012-04-27 |
JP5624765B2 (ja) | 2014-11-12 |
AU2007295888A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
BRPI0716108A2 (pt) | 2013-01-15 |
KR101437706B1 (ko) | 2014-09-03 |
EP2068885B1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
PT2068885E (pt) | 2014-12-09 |
US20080069925A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
WO2008031188A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
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