JP2010517810A - 図形コード適用装置および方法 - Google Patents
図形コード適用装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010517810A JP2010517810A JP2009547758A JP2009547758A JP2010517810A JP 2010517810 A JP2010517810 A JP 2010517810A JP 2009547758 A JP2009547758 A JP 2009547758A JP 2009547758 A JP2009547758 A JP 2009547758A JP 2010517810 A JP2010517810 A JP 2010517810A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
- G06K19/06046—Constructional details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
- G06K19/06037—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking multi-dimensional coding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
- G06K19/083—Constructional details
- G06K19/086—Constructional details with markings consisting of randomly placed or oriented elements, the randomness of the elements being useable for generating a unique identifying signature of the record carrier, e.g. randomly placed magnetic fibers or magnetic particles in the body of a credit card
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/20—Testing patterns thereon
- G07D7/202—Testing patterns thereon using pattern matching
- G07D7/2041—Matching statistical distributions, e.g. of particle sizes orientations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F3/0297—Forms or constructions including a machine-readable marking, e.g. a bar code
-
- B42D2035/14—
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- B42D2035/44—
Landscapes
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Record Information Processing For Printing (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Printers Characterized By Their Purpose (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Display Devices Of Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Image Analysis (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
図1には、その表面12上に図形標識14を有する物品10が、宛名ラベルの形で示されている。図形標識14は、複数の斑点(スポット)または点(ドット)の形をしており、そのサイズおよび形状は様々で、表面上にランダムに分布している。図形標識14は、物品の原料である基材の表面12に、物品の製造前に噴霧することによって適用される。表面12には、従来のインクまたは特定の周波数範囲にある光で照光(すなわち照射)された場合のみ検出可能なインクなどの隠しインクを使用して噴霧することができる。インクを自然な形で噴霧すると、常に異なるものになる一意な(ユニークな)図形標識14が生成される。さらに、噴霧によって発生する図形標識14のタイプに影響を与える要因は複数あり、インクの温度、噴霧を受ける基材のタイプ、インクの粘度/圧力、噴霧ノズルのタイプ/数/配置、および基材が噴霧を受けている間移動する速度がその要因に含まれる。
図5には、本発明の第2の実施形態が示されている。IDカードの形をした物品30は、表面32の小さな部分のみに図形標識34を有する。第1の実施形態と同様に、図形標識34は、サイズおよび形状が様々な、ランダムに隔置されたドットの形をしている。ドットは、スポット噴霧によってカード30の表面32に適用される。スポット噴霧は、噴霧ヘッドの表面32からの距離および噴霧の生成に使用される圧力に応じて図形標識の領域を生成する。発生する噴霧パターンのランダムな性質により、物品はそれぞれ、その表面にドット34の一意なパターンを有する。矩形枠38が、図形標識34の上に印刷される。この窓38は、ドットの一部分を画定する。このドットの一部分が、符号化されて、コード40として使用されることができる。
Claims (15)
- 図形標識の少なくとも一部を含む機械可読コードであって、前記図形標識は、複数の斑点のランダムな配置を含んでいることを特徴とする機械可読コード。
- 前記図形標識を含む斑点の少なくとも一つが、1マイクロメートル未満の寸法を有する、請求項1に記載の機械可読コード。
- 前記図形標識を含む斑点は、異なるサイズおよび/または形状を有する、請求項1または2に記載の機械可読コード。
- 前記図形標識の前記コードを含む部分は、前記コードが読み取られる時にのみ固定トリガー点を基準として読取装置により生成される一時的な境界によって画定される、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の機械可読コード。
- 前記図形標識の前記コードを含む部分は、図形的に表現された境界で画定される、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の機械可読コード。
- 物品にデータを関連付ける方法であって、
複数の斑点のランダムな配置を含む図形標識を物品に適用するステップと、
前記図形標識の少なくとも一部分を含む画像を電子的に取得するステップと、
前記取得した画像を処理して記述子を生成するステップと、
前記記述子にデータを割り当てるステップと、
前記割り当てた関係を記憶手段に保存するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記図形標識が、噴霧によって適用される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記図形標識が、前記物品の表面に直接適用される、請求項6または7に記載の方法。
- 前記図形標識が、前記物品の表面に適用される基材に適用される、請求項6または7に記載の方法。
- 前記図形標識の取得した画像の一部分を処理して前記記述子を生成する、請求項6ないし9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記一部分が、前記図形標識が処理されるときにのみ固定トリガー点を基準として前記装置により生成される一時的な境界で画定される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 物品とデータを関連付ける装置であって、
前記物品に複数の斑点のランダムな配置を含む図形標識を適用する適用ユニットと、
前記図形標識の少なくとも一部分を含む画像を電子的に取得するカメラと、
前記取得した画像を処理して記述子を生成するプロセッサと、
前記記述子にデータを割り当てる割り当て手段と、
前記割り当てた関係を保存する記憶手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする装置。 - 前記適用ユニットが、噴霧ノズルを備える、請求項12に記載の装置。
- 前記プロセッサによって処理されるべき前記図形標識の部分を定める窓計算ユニットをさらに含む、請求項12または13に記載の装置。
- 固定トリガー点を検出する検出ユニットをさらに含み、
前記固定トリガー点は、前記図形標識の前記部分の位置を定めるための基準である、請求項14に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0702092.8A GB0702092D0 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2007-02-02 | Graphic Code Application Apparatus and Method |
PCT/GB2008/000336 WO2008093097A1 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2008-02-01 | Graphic code application apparatus and method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010517810A true JP2010517810A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
Family
ID=37891249
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009547758A Pending JP2010517810A (ja) | 2007-02-02 | 2008-02-01 | 図形コード適用装置および方法 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080240430A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2325781A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010517810A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2619294A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1953684T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2390618T3 (ja) |
GB (2) | GB0702092D0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009008306A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1953684T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1953684E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2447501C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008093097A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200905388B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2015515388A (ja) * | 2012-02-15 | 2015-05-28 | グレニシス ケイエフティー.Glenisys Kft. | セキュリティ要素、及び印書の真正性を検査する方法 |
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2007
- 2007-02-02 GB GBGB0702092.8A patent/GB0702092D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-01-31 PL PL08101171T patent/PL1953684T3/pl unknown
- 2008-01-31 DK DK08101171.0T patent/DK1953684T3/da active
- 2008-01-31 EP EP11157979A patent/EP2325781A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-31 EP EP08101171A patent/EP1953684B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2008-01-31 ES ES08101171T patent/ES2390618T3/es active Active
- 2008-01-31 PT PT08101171T patent/PT1953684E/pt unknown
- 2008-02-01 CA CA002619294A patent/CA2619294A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-01 GB GB0801923.4A patent/GB2446300B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-01 US US12/024,781 patent/US20080240430A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-01 RU RU2009132926/08A patent/RU2447501C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-01 MX MX2009008306A patent/MX2009008306A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-02-01 JP JP2009547758A patent/JP2010517810A/ja active Pending
- 2008-02-01 WO PCT/GB2008/000336 patent/WO2008093097A1/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1953684E (pt) | 2012-08-20 |
EP1953684B1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
GB0801923D0 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
RU2447501C2 (ru) | 2012-04-10 |
GB2446300B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
ES2390618T3 (es) | 2012-11-14 |
EP1953684A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
MX2009008306A (es) | 2009-10-20 |
ZA200905388B (en) | 2013-01-30 |
GB2446300A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
DK1953684T3 (da) | 2012-09-17 |
US20080240430A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
EP2325781A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
PL1953684T3 (pl) | 2012-12-31 |
RU2009132926A (ru) | 2011-03-10 |
WO2008093097A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
CA2619294A1 (en) | 2008-08-02 |
GB0702092D0 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
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